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DOORS AND
WINDOWS
TERMINOLOGY
▪ A door is an openable barrier secured in an opening left in a wall for
the purpose of providing access to the users of the structure.
It consist of:-
1. Door shutter
2. Door frame
▪ A window is an opening made in a wall for the purpose of providing
day light, vision and ventilation.
It consist of:
1. Window shutter
2. Window frame
DOOR
TECHNICAL TERMS OF DOOR
TYPES OF DOOR
Glazed or sash door:-
FLUSH DOOR
COLLAPSIBLE STEEL DOOR
LOUVERED DOOR
REVOLVING DOOR
ROLLING STEEL DOOR
▪ Rolling steel door of two types:-
1. Pull push type shutter
2. Mechanical gear type shutter
SLIDING DOORS
FOLDING
DOOR
WICKET
DOOR
TECHNICAL TERMS OF WINDOW
TYPES OF WINDOWS
Casement window
DOUBLE HUNG WINDOW
PIVOTED WINDOW
SLIDING WINDOW
LOUVERED WINDOW
SASH AND GLAZED WINDOW
METAL WINDOW
CIRCULAR WINDOW
CORNER WINDOW
DORMER WINDOW
GABLE WINDOW
BAY WINDOW
SKYLIGHTS
MOSQUITO-PROOFING
CLEARSTORY
WINDOW
VENTILATORS
SIZE SPECIFICATIONS
Sr.
No.
Symbol NO. Type of Opening Size (m) Specification
1 D1 1 Entrance door 1.2X2.1 3 Panelled Wooden
door
2 D2 1 Door for Bedroom 0.9X2.1 Wooden Flush door
3 D3 1 Door for Bathroom 0.75X2.1 Wooden Flush door
4 W1 1 Window for Hall 0.6X0.6 Glazed Casement
Window
5 W2 1 Window for
Kitchen
1.5X1 Glazed Sliding
Window
6 V 1 Ventilator for
Bathroom
0.15X1.0
0.35X0.2
Glazed Ventilator
FIXTURES AND FASTENINGS
▪ Material: Iron, Brass, Aluminium, Steel, wood
▪ Fixtures is something that is permanently attached to property.
CLASSIFICATION
▪Hinges
▪Bolts
▪Locks
▪Handles
HINGES-TYPES
▪ Movable Joint or mechanism on which door, window or lid
swings as it opens or closes or which connects linked objects
▪ Types of Hinges:
▪ Butt Hinge
▪ Back flap Hinge
▪ Counter flap Hinge
▪ Strap Hinge
▪ Parliamentary Hinge
▪ Garnet Hinge
▪ Spring Hinge
▪ Rising Butt Hinge
BUTT HINGE
• Connects door shutter to
Jamb of a frame.
• Generally mortised or
recessed in at both faces
BACK FLAP HINGE
Used with thin shutters where butt
hinges can not be used
COUNTER FLAP HINGE
STRAP HINGE
▪ Normally used for Heavy doors like Ledged braced doors and
garage doors .
PARLIAMENTARY HINGE
GARNET HINGE
SPRING HINGE
It ensures automatic swing or door without much forced push and pool
RISING BUTT HINGE
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=m-C
BuT-UZi8
While operation, its raises the door
while opening and lowers the door
while closing.
Working video:
DOUBLE ACTING HINGE
▪ It allows door to open in both sides
▪ Working of hinge
▪ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=79DCg-SreKo
BOLTS
▪ Metal rod or a pin for fastening objects together that usually
has a head at one end and a screw thread at the other end is
secured by a nut.
BOLTS-TYPES
▪Tower Bolt
▪Barrel Bolt
▪Padlock Bolt
▪Mortise Bolt
▪Hook and Eye type Bolt
▪Flush Bolt
▪Aldrop Bolt
▪Espagnalette Bolt
▪Hasp and Staple Bolt
TOWER BOLT
BARREL BOLT
PADLOCK BOLT (HASP AND
STAPLE)
MORTISE BOLT
HOOK AND EYE BOLT
FLUSH BOLT
ALDROP BOLT
ESPAGNOLETTE BOLT
LOCKS
LOCKS-TYPES
▪ Mortise Lock
▪ Padlock
▪ Rim Lock
▪ Knob Lock
▪ Digital lock
MORTISE LOCK
PADLOCK
RIM LOCK
KNOB LOCK
DIGITAL LOCK
HANDLES
▪ Component
which helps the
movement of
door or shutter
frame.
HANDLES-TYPES
▪H-Type Handle
▪Round Handle
▪Decorative Handle
▪Boat Handle
H HANDLE
ROUND HANDLE
DECORATIVE HANDLE
BOAT HANDLE
THANKYOU!

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Doors & windows.pptx.pdf