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9
              (Increasing Function)               T.KAINOY


(Decreasing Function)
              (Increasing Function)               x2 > x1
      f (x2) > f (x1)
         x                       f (x)
    f(x) = 2x – 6




                (Decreasing Function)             x2 > x1
      f (x2) < f (x1)
         x                       f (x)
   f(x) = -3x+5




    1. f + g = {(x , y) y = f(x) + g(x)}   Df+g   =
         Df     Dg
10
                                                                                 T.KAINOY

2. f - g = {(x , y) y = f(x) - g(x)}                                Df-g =       Df    Dg
3.       f . g = {(x , y) y = f(x).g(x)}                            Dfg =        Df    Dg
4.   f
          = {(x , y) y =        f (x )
                                       }                            D        f
                                                                                     = Df
     g                          g (x )                                       g

 Dg-{x g(x) = 0}
         9

 f + g , f – g , fg


         (1)



         (2)



         (3)



         (4)

                                                              (                  )




         10             f ( x) 2 x 1                 g ( x) 3 x 4
                                                                    f
                 (f    g )(x)   ,    (f     g )(x)     , ( fg)(x)     (x)
                                                                    g
         (1)    (f    g )(x)    =          f ( x) g ( x)

                                =          (2 x 1) (3x 4)

                                =          ………………………………
         (2)    (f    g )(x)    =          f ( x) g ( x)

                                =          (2 x 1) (3x 4)
11
                                                            T.KAINOY
                              =    ………………………………
          (3)   ( fg)(x)      =    f ( x ) g ( x)
                              =    (2 x 1)(3x 4)

                              =
   …………………………………………………………………………
                              =
   …………………………………………………………………………
                 f                 f ( x)
          (4)   ( )( x )      =
                 g                 g ( x)
                              =
   …………………………………………………………………………

                           (Composite
function)


      f         g




                                                    f   g
12
                                                                T.KAINOY

                       f            g                     gof




                           g            f             fog
                               g                f




                                                    fog

            gof                             f
                   g
            fog                     g
           gof(x) = g(f(x))
                f
           fog(x) = f(g(x))


      11
gof
13
                                                                         T.KAINOY




       gof(x) = g(f(x))
       gof(1) =           g(f(1))             =      g(2)       =    4
       gof(2) = g(f(2))              =        g(3)          =   9
       gof(3) = g(f(3))              =        g(4)          =   16
      gof =
       Dgof =                        Rgof=
              12
gof         fog
      gof =
       fog =
              13                                                             gof
      fog
       Rf = R          Dg = R
       Rf   Dg ≠                              gof
                     gof(x)     =    g(f(x))
                          =     g(2x+5)
                          =     (2x+5)2 – 1
                          =     4x2+20x +24
       Rg ≥ -1         Df = R
       Rg     Df ≠                            fog
                     fog(x)     =    f(g(x))
14
                                                     T.KAINOY

                  =     f(x2-1)
                  =     2(x2-1) + 5
                  =     2x2 + 3
     14                                               gof(3)
fog(1)
Rf ……..               Dg …….
Rf   Dg ≠                                gof
             gof(x)     =       g(f(x))
                  =
                  =
                  =
                  =
             gof(3) =
Rg ……          Df …….
Rg   Df ≠                                fog
             fog(x)     =       f(g(x))
                  =
                  =
                  =
            fog(1) =


1) gof                                         fog       gof
                                    f            g       fog
                                g         f
2) Dgof = Df             Rgof       Rg
15
                                                                         T.KAINOY

   3) (fog)oh = fo(goh)
   4) gof                                                         f              g


                              (Inverse
Function)



                                                                              f-1


                                f-1 = (y,x) (x,y)          f
                                         r


                                             f



                 f                                       f −1             f −1


     f   –1


               f − 1(x)


         =    (0,3) ,(1,4) ,(2,5)
         =    (3,0) ,(4,1) ,(5,2)
                          =                      (0,3)          ,(1,3)   ,(2,4)


         =    (3,0) ,(3,1) ,(4,2)
16
                                                                                     T.KAINOY




          -

          -


                   15                                                 f(x)    = 2x – 7


                    (x1,y)          f                 y = 2x1 – 7
                    (x2,y)          f                 y = 2x2 – 7
                                  2x1 – 7    =        2x2 – 7
                                        x1    =       x2
          f(x) = 2x – 7
f(x) = 2x – 7
                  16                                                f(x)     = x-6 +       3


                         f(x) = 10                         f(x) =          x-6 + 3
                                             10       =    x-6 + 3
                                             7        =    x-6
                                             x – 6=             7
                                                  x = 13            -1
          f(x) = x-6 + 3
f(x) = x-6 + 3


 1)   ( f 1 ( x))    1
                         f ( x)

 2)   ( fof   1
                  )( x) ( f 1of )( x)   x
17
                                                                                                         T.KAINOY

          3)      ( gof ) 1 ( x)       f 1 ( x)og 1 ( x)
          4)      ( fof    1
                               )( x)                            ( f 1of )( x)




                                                                                              2
            1                                              (x,y)


f       ( x, y)       A B| y           2x 7
    1
f         ( y, x) B A | y               2x 7

                  2                                        x                    y


f       ( x, y)       A B| y           2x 7
    1
f         ( x, y ) B A | x              2y 7

                                                                                                     y         =

    1                                   x 7
f          ( x, y )       B A| y
                                         2

                       17                                                f      ( x, y )   A B| y
                                                                                                    3x 1
                                                                                                    2x 5

………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………….
………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………….
18
                                                                                                                           T.KAINOY

………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………….
………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………
                      18                                                   f (x)       (1,5), (2,4), (3,6), (7,9)
                                                 g (x)      (4,1), (2,2), (1,4), ( 2,7)
                                                            1
                                                 (f      g )( x)
                                      f (x)       (1,5), (2,4), (3,6), (7,9)

                                      g (x)      (4,1), (2,2), (1,4), ( 2,7)
                                      g 1 ( x)        (1,4), (2,2), (4,1), (7, 2)

                      Df          1,2,3,7                   Dg      1     1,2,4,7

                      Df          Dg 1        1,2,7

                      (f        g 1 )( x)     =       f ( x) g 1 ( x)

                                                 =              (1,......... .), (2,......... ..), (7,......... ....)

                                                 =         ………………………………………..




                      19                                         f ( x)        2x 3                      g ( x)     x2 5
    1       1
f       g       (5)
                      f (x)                                                y     2x 3
                           1
                      f        ( x)                                        x     2y 3
                                                                                 x 3
                                                                           y
                                                                                   2
                                                                                  2
                      g (x)                                                y     x 5
                      g 1 ( x)                                             x     y2     5
                                                                           y        x 5
19
                                                                                        T.KAINOY

         f   1
                 g       1
                             ( x)         =   f   1
                                                      ( x) g 1 ( x)

                                          =       x 3
                                                               x 5
                                                   2

         f   1
                 g       1
                             (5)          =
       ………………………………………………………………
                                          =
                                          ………………………………………………………
                                        ………
                 20                               f ( x) 3 x 5          g ( x)   x2 1

f 1og 1 ( x)
                     f (x)                                 y    3x 5
                             1
                     f           ( x)                      x 3y 5
                                                                x 5
                                                           y
                                                                  3
                                                                 2
                     g (x)                                 y    x 1
                     g 1 ( x)                              x    y2 1
                                                           y      x 1

        f 1og 1 ( x)                      =   f 1 ( g 1 ( x))

                                          =   f   1
                                                      ( x 1)

                                          =       x 1 5
                                                    3
20
                                                                                                             T.KAINOY



                     21                                    f (x)    (0,5), (1,9), (2,10 ), (3,15)

                                   g (x)           (3,5), ( 1,9), (2,10 ), (4,7)
                     g 1of ( x)
          g 1 ( x)     (5,3), (9, 1), (10 ,2), (7,4)




     g 1of ( x)   =………………………………………………………..




1.          f             g                                                   f 1 ( x)
                                                                                         x 4
                                                                                                    ( fog )( x) 3 x 2   2
                                                                                          3
          f ( x) g ( x)
                                               x 4                                        x 4
                              f 1 ( x)                                               y
                                                3                                          3
                                         f                                       y              x            x

y
                                                  y 4
                                         x
                                                   3
                                         y 3x 4
                                             f ( x) 3 x 4
                                         ( fog )( x) 3 x 2           2
                                             f ( g ( x))     3x 2   2

                                         3g ( x) 4 3 x 2             2

                                                       g (x)        ………………………………..
21
                                                                                           T.KAINOY



                                                 g (x)     ………………………………..
     f ( x) g ( x)         =
               ……………………………………………………………………
…………..
                           =
               ……………………………………………………………………
…………..




2.                        f ( x 1) 3x 2           f ( x)              g (3x 1) 2 x 8
             f (0) 1                                g 1 ( f ( 2))
                               f ( x 1) 3x 2          f ( x)                    f( ) =       f-
                            x 0             f (0 1) 3(0) 2              f (0)   1(   ) =
                                                 f (1) 0 2 1                     f (1) 3
                            x 1             f (1 1) 3(1) 2             f (1)
                                                 f (2) 3 2 3                     f (2) 8
                            g 1 ( f (2))   g 1 (8)
                            g (3x 1) 2 x 8
                            g 1 (2 x 8) 3x 1
                            2x 8 8                                    x 0
                            g 1 (2 x 8)      g 1 (8) 3(0) 1             1
                            g 1 ( f (2))     1

3.          f ( x)   x2    5               g ( x)          x 5

               (1) (gof)(5)                                (2)        (fog)(7)
            (1) (gof)(5)            =
………………………………………………………………………………
……..
22
                                                       T.KAINOY

                  =
………………………………………………………………………………
……..
                  =
………………………………………………………………………………
……..
                  =
………………………………………………………………………………
……..
       (2) (fog)(7)   =
………………………………………………………………………………
……..
                  =
………………………………………………………………………………
……..
                  =
………………………………………………………………………………
……..
                  =
………………………………………………………………………………
……..
4.     f ( x) 2 x 1       ( fog )( x)   x3 3   g (x)

     ………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………
23
                                            T.KAINOY

………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………….
5.   f ( x) 3 x 2   2x 1        x 1 ,3 ,5

     ………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………….

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______2

  • 1. 9 (Increasing Function) T.KAINOY (Decreasing Function) (Increasing Function) x2 > x1 f (x2) > f (x1) x f (x) f(x) = 2x – 6 (Decreasing Function) x2 > x1 f (x2) < f (x1) x f (x) f(x) = -3x+5 1. f + g = {(x , y) y = f(x) + g(x)} Df+g = Df Dg
  • 2. 10 T.KAINOY 2. f - g = {(x , y) y = f(x) - g(x)} Df-g = Df Dg 3. f . g = {(x , y) y = f(x).g(x)} Dfg = Df Dg 4. f = {(x , y) y = f (x ) } D f = Df g g (x ) g Dg-{x g(x) = 0} 9 f + g , f – g , fg (1) (2) (3) (4) ( ) 10 f ( x) 2 x 1 g ( x) 3 x 4 f (f g )(x) , (f g )(x) , ( fg)(x) (x) g (1) (f g )(x) = f ( x) g ( x) = (2 x 1) (3x 4) = ……………………………… (2) (f g )(x) = f ( x) g ( x) = (2 x 1) (3x 4)
  • 3. 11 T.KAINOY = ……………………………… (3) ( fg)(x) = f ( x ) g ( x) = (2 x 1)(3x 4) = ………………………………………………………………………… = ………………………………………………………………………… f f ( x) (4) ( )( x ) = g g ( x) = ………………………………………………………………………… (Composite function) f g f g
  • 4. 12 T.KAINOY f g gof g f fog g f fog gof f g fog g gof(x) = g(f(x)) f fog(x) = f(g(x)) 11 gof
  • 5. 13 T.KAINOY gof(x) = g(f(x)) gof(1) = g(f(1)) = g(2) = 4 gof(2) = g(f(2)) = g(3) = 9 gof(3) = g(f(3)) = g(4) = 16 gof = Dgof = Rgof= 12 gof fog gof = fog = 13 gof fog Rf = R Dg = R Rf Dg ≠ gof gof(x) = g(f(x)) = g(2x+5) = (2x+5)2 – 1 = 4x2+20x +24 Rg ≥ -1 Df = R Rg Df ≠ fog fog(x) = f(g(x))
  • 6. 14 T.KAINOY = f(x2-1) = 2(x2-1) + 5 = 2x2 + 3 14 gof(3) fog(1) Rf …….. Dg ……. Rf Dg ≠ gof gof(x) = g(f(x)) = = = = gof(3) = Rg …… Df ……. Rg Df ≠ fog fog(x) = f(g(x)) = = = fog(1) = 1) gof fog gof f g fog g f 2) Dgof = Df Rgof Rg
  • 7. 15 T.KAINOY 3) (fog)oh = fo(goh) 4) gof f g (Inverse Function) f-1 f-1 = (y,x) (x,y) f r f f f −1 f −1 f –1 f − 1(x) = (0,3) ,(1,4) ,(2,5) = (3,0) ,(4,1) ,(5,2) = (0,3) ,(1,3) ,(2,4) = (3,0) ,(3,1) ,(4,2)
  • 8. 16 T.KAINOY - - 15 f(x) = 2x – 7 (x1,y) f y = 2x1 – 7 (x2,y) f y = 2x2 – 7 2x1 – 7 = 2x2 – 7 x1 = x2 f(x) = 2x – 7 f(x) = 2x – 7 16 f(x) = x-6 + 3 f(x) = 10 f(x) = x-6 + 3 10 = x-6 + 3 7 = x-6 x – 6= 7 x = 13 -1 f(x) = x-6 + 3 f(x) = x-6 + 3 1) ( f 1 ( x)) 1 f ( x) 2) ( fof 1 )( x) ( f 1of )( x) x
  • 9. 17 T.KAINOY 3) ( gof ) 1 ( x) f 1 ( x)og 1 ( x) 4) ( fof 1 )( x) ( f 1of )( x) 2 1 (x,y) f ( x, y) A B| y 2x 7 1 f ( y, x) B A | y 2x 7 2 x y f ( x, y) A B| y 2x 7 1 f ( x, y ) B A | x 2y 7 y = 1 x 7 f ( x, y ) B A| y 2 17 f ( x, y ) A B| y 3x 1 2x 5 ……………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………. ……………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………….
  • 10. 18 T.KAINOY ……………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………. ……………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………… 18 f (x) (1,5), (2,4), (3,6), (7,9) g (x) (4,1), (2,2), (1,4), ( 2,7) 1 (f g )( x) f (x) (1,5), (2,4), (3,6), (7,9) g (x) (4,1), (2,2), (1,4), ( 2,7) g 1 ( x) (1,4), (2,2), (4,1), (7, 2) Df 1,2,3,7 Dg 1 1,2,4,7 Df Dg 1 1,2,7 (f g 1 )( x) = f ( x) g 1 ( x) = (1,......... .), (2,......... ..), (7,......... ....) = ……………………………………….. 19 f ( x) 2x 3 g ( x) x2 5 1 1 f g (5) f (x) y 2x 3 1 f ( x) x 2y 3 x 3 y 2 2 g (x) y x 5 g 1 ( x) x y2 5 y x 5
  • 11. 19 T.KAINOY f 1 g 1 ( x) = f 1 ( x) g 1 ( x) = x 3 x 5 2 f 1 g 1 (5) = ……………………………………………………………… = ……………………………………………………… ……… 20 f ( x) 3 x 5 g ( x) x2 1 f 1og 1 ( x) f (x) y 3x 5 1 f ( x) x 3y 5 x 5 y 3 2 g (x) y x 1 g 1 ( x) x y2 1 y x 1 f 1og 1 ( x) = f 1 ( g 1 ( x)) = f 1 ( x 1) = x 1 5 3
  • 12. 20 T.KAINOY 21 f (x) (0,5), (1,9), (2,10 ), (3,15) g (x) (3,5), ( 1,9), (2,10 ), (4,7) g 1of ( x) g 1 ( x) (5,3), (9, 1), (10 ,2), (7,4) g 1of ( x) =……………………………………………………….. 1. f g f 1 ( x) x 4 ( fog )( x) 3 x 2 2 3 f ( x) g ( x) x 4 x 4 f 1 ( x) y 3 3 f y x x y y 4 x 3 y 3x 4 f ( x) 3 x 4 ( fog )( x) 3 x 2 2 f ( g ( x)) 3x 2 2 3g ( x) 4 3 x 2 2 g (x) ………………………………..
  • 13. 21 T.KAINOY g (x) ……………………………….. f ( x) g ( x) = …………………………………………………………………… ………….. = …………………………………………………………………… ………….. 2. f ( x 1) 3x 2 f ( x) g (3x 1) 2 x 8 f (0) 1 g 1 ( f ( 2)) f ( x 1) 3x 2 f ( x) f( ) = f- x 0 f (0 1) 3(0) 2 f (0) 1( ) = f (1) 0 2 1 f (1) 3 x 1 f (1 1) 3(1) 2 f (1) f (2) 3 2 3 f (2) 8 g 1 ( f (2)) g 1 (8) g (3x 1) 2 x 8 g 1 (2 x 8) 3x 1 2x 8 8 x 0 g 1 (2 x 8) g 1 (8) 3(0) 1 1 g 1 ( f (2)) 1 3. f ( x) x2 5 g ( x) x 5 (1) (gof)(5) (2) (fog)(7) (1) (gof)(5) = ……………………………………………………………………………… ……..
  • 14. 22 T.KAINOY = ……………………………………………………………………………… …….. = ……………………………………………………………………………… …….. = ……………………………………………………………………………… …….. (2) (fog)(7) = ……………………………………………………………………………… …….. = ……………………………………………………………………………… …….. = ……………………………………………………………………………… …….. = ……………………………………………………………………………… …….. 4. f ( x) 2 x 1 ( fog )( x) x3 3 g (x) ……………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………
  • 15. 23 T.KAINOY ……………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………. 5. f ( x) 3 x 2 2x 1 x 1 ,3 ,5 ……………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………….