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ASSIGNMENT
DRIVE SPRING 2104
PROGRAM MBADS (SEM 4/SEM 6)
MBAFLEX/ MBAN2 (SEM 4)
PGDHRMN (SEM 2)
SUBJECT CODE & NAME MU0016 – Performance Management and Appraisal
BK ID B1868
Credit and Max. Marks 4 credits; 60 marks
Note – Answer all questions. Kindly note that answers for 10 marks questions should be
approximately of 400 words. Each question is followed by evaluation scheme.
1 Discuss the various stages involved in the evolution of Performance Management
Explaining the evolution of Performance Management
Answer : The term performance management gained its importance from the times when the
competitive pressures in the market place started rising and the organizations felt the need of
introducing a comprehensive performance management process into their system for improving the
overall productivity and performance effectiveness.
The performance management process evolved in several phases.
2 What are the key contents of a Performance Agreement? Explain
Answer : Contents of performance agreement :
Each agency uses performance agreements to define accountability for specific organizational goals and to
help its executives align their daily operations with the agency's program goals. Performance agreements,
like performance appraisal plans, define individual employee performance expectations and establish
results-oriented goals. When the agency aligns executive performance agreements with its goals,
executives can better understand the connection between
3 Assume that you have joined as an HR in an organization. The first task assigned to you is to
conduct the Performance Appraisal Process. What according to you is its purpose? Describe the
entire Performance Appraisal process.

2. Answer : Performance Appraisals is the assessment of individual’s performance in a systematic way.
It is a developmental tool used for all round development of the employee and the organization. The
performance is measured against such factors as job knowledge, quality and quantity of output,
initiative, leadership abilities, supervision, dependability, co-operation, judgment, versatility and
health. Assessment should be confined to past as well as potential performance also. The second
definition is more focused on behaviours as a part of assessment because behaviours do affect job
results.
4 Explain the concept of 360-Degree feedback system. Discuss the purpose and components of a
360-degree appraisal method.
Answer : What is 360 Degree Feedback?
360 Degree Feedback is a system or process in which employees receive confidential, anonymous
feedback from the people who work around them. This typically includes the employee's manager,
peers, and direct reports. A mixture of about eight to twelve people fill out an anonymous online
feedback form that asks questions covering a broad range of workplace competencies. The feedback
forms include questions that are measured on a rating scale and also ask raters to provide written
comments. The person receiving feedback also fills out a self-rating survey that includes the same
survey questions that others receive in their forms.
5 Define the term ‘Ethics’. Discuss the key factors involved in ensuring Ethics in Performance
Management(PM)
Answer : Ethics involved in Performance appraisals
Having ethics as a manager doing performance appraisals is very important for many reasons. These
appraisals can be highly subjective, which can impact the relationships between the managers and
the employee being reviewed. There are many different ways that a meeting can do from ethical to
unethical. Listed are some of the general appraisal characteristics and an understanding on how it
can be unethical:
6 Write short notes on the following:
a)MBO
Answer : Management by Objectives (MBO) is the most widely accepted philosophy of management
today. It is a demanding and rewarding style of management. It concentrates attention on the
accomplishment of objectives through participation of all concerned persons, i.e., through team
spirit. MBO is based on the assumption that people perform better when they know what is
expected of them and can relate
b)Behaviorally Anchored Rating Scales Method (BARS)
Answer : The BARS (behaviorally anchored rating scales) method of evaluating employees carries
typical job appraisals one step further: Instead of relying on behaviors that can be appraised in any
position in a company, the BARS method bases evaluations on specific behaviors required for each
individual position in an individual company.
The BARS method explained

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