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1. Dear students get fully solved assignments
Send your semester & Specialization name to our mail id :
“ help.mbaassignments@gmail.com ”
or
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(Prefer mailing. Call in emergency )
DRIVE WINTER 2015
PROGRAM MBA (Sem3), MBADS (Sem3 / Sem 5), PGDHSMN
(Sem1)
SUBJECT CODE & NAME MH0051 – Health Administration
BOOK ID B1212
CREDIT & MARKS 4 Credits,60 marks
Q1 Discuss the uses of epidemiology with examples.
Answer: Uses of Epidemiology
There are seven identified uses of epidemiology.
1. Studying the history of the health of the population: For example, the types of problems that affect
society and humanity have changed over periods of time. If you look at data for the 1900s, you would
see that there were certain infectious diseases that predominated at that time. If you compare those
with the patterns that we have at present, you would see that many of the infectious diseases have
been replaced by chronic diseases of long duration, of long standing.
2. Diagnosis of the health of the community: In this type of epidemiology, we try to make a picture of
the characteristics of the community with respect to its demographic makeup, in terms of particular
health problems that exist in the community. From that information we can propose specific plans and
programs to intervene in order to

2. Q2 Explain the spectrum and determinants of health.
Answer: Spectrum and Determinants of Health are
It is not difficult to understand how poverty in the form of material deprivation – dirty water, poor
nutrition – allied to lack of quality medical care can account for the tragically foreshortened lives of
people in India. Such understanding is insufficient in two important ways. First, it fails properly to take
into account that relief of such material deprivation is not simply a technical matter of providing clean
water of better medical care. Who gets these resources is socially determined. Second, and related,
international policies have not been pursued as if they had people‟s basic needs in mind.
Recognizing the health effects of poverty is one thing. Taking action to relieve its effects entails a
richer understanding of the health effects of social and economic policies.
The determinants of health include:
Q3 List the occupational diseases most prevalent in work place. Discuss their prevention methods.
Answer: Multiple Chemical Sensitivity Syndrome (MCS)
Multiple chemical sensitivity syndrome, known also as environmental illness, ecological illness,
environmental hypersensitivity or total allergy syndrome,has been described as 'the most puzzling
clinical entity emerging in the 1980s'. Patients with Multiple Chemical Syndrome are characterized by
the manifestation of an array of symptoms that follow low-level exposure to a variety of common
substances. The most common symptoms are headache, tiredness, nausea and dizziness.
Sick Building Syndrome (SBS)
Q4 Discuss the various levels in the Indian healthcare delivery system.
Answer: Levels in the Indian Healthcare Delivery System are
Healthcare in India is delivered on three levels: primary, secondary and tertiary, but underlying those
are village-based health sub-centres, which the World Health Organization (WHO) describes as “the
most peripheral health institutional facility.”
National level

3. The official organs/departments at the centre are:
Q6 Explain the management methods and techniques of health planning.
Answer: The management methods and techniques are
Balance of essential services
Apart from traditional organizational and management considerations the key to effective provision of
primary health care is providing balanced services. Services must be selectively provided in response
to community need with balanced attention to curative and preventive care. Facility based care must
be balanced against the need for outreach services. As a final point service and educational efforts
must be balanced with the aim of promoting community self-reliance. There is a natural tendency for
health professionals, from their perspective as the sole providers of health care, to remain in their
clinics to respond to whatever curative needs may present themselves. An industrial management
with this concept of marketing is doomed to failure. Such imbalance in the public service field is even
more outrageous.
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