The document summarizes the Bosnian genocide that occurred in Yugoslavia in the 1990s. After Yugoslavia broke apart and Bosnia declared independence, ethnic tensions rose between Bosnian Croats, Muslims, and Serbs. Serb forces committed acts of extermination against Bosnian Muslims, massacring thousands in Srebrenica and holding Muslims in concentration camps, where men were tortured and women raped. Sarajevo was besieged by Serb forces for four years. The genocide ended with NATO intervention and the Dayton Peace Accords, which divided Bosnia into two entities. Key perpetrators of genocide, like Slobodan Milosevic, were later tried at the Hague for their crimes.