Në këtë punim seminarik mund të gjeni se:
-çka janë malokluzionet (anomalitë ortodontike)?
-Cilët janë faktorët etiologjikë të këtyre anomalive ,si ndahen në grupe dhe poashtu do ketë shembuj për secilin prej tyre.
-Hipodoncioni,Hiperdoncioni,Mikrodoncioni,Makrodoncioni,Diastema Mediana,Ektopia,Rrotacioni,Infrapozicioni,Suprapozicioni,Transpozicioni,Kafshimi i hapur skeletal.
Welcome to Indian Dental Academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
The document discusses methods for closing spaces during orthodontic treatment. It describes two main methods: sliding mechanics and loop mechanics. Sliding mechanics involve sliding brackets along the archwire using elastics or coils, while loop mechanics use loops of wire between brackets to close spaces without bracket movement. The document outlines considerations for each method and discusses techniques for closing extraction spaces and retracting canines specifically. It also notes potential problems and solutions during space closure.
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
This document provides an overview and instructions for Carey's analysis and Lundstrom analysis. Carey's analysis involves measuring the arch length and comparing it to the tooth material to determine if extractions are needed. It can indicate if a premolar extraction or first molar extraction is required based on the discrepancy. Lundstrom analysis divides the dental arch into segments and measures the tooth widths to calculate the net discrepancy. Both methods help assess dental arch perimeter and tooth size to determine appropriate treatment planning.
This document discusses the management of low angle cases (skeletal deep bites). It covers the etiology, which can include hereditary factors and horizontal growth patterns. Clinical features include a short square face, upper teeth hidden behind the lips, and decreased interlabial distance. Diagnostic features include decreased facial angles and a horizontal growth pattern seen on cephalograms. Management options discussed include removable appliances, growth modification, magnets, fixed appliances, implants, lingual appliances, Invisalign, and surgery. Stability and retention are also addressed.
Anchorage in orthodontics /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian dent...Indian dental academy
Welcome to Indian Dental Academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats
Controversies in early orthodontic treatment /certified fixed orthodontic cou...Indian dental academy
This document discusses controversies in early orthodontic treatment. It begins by defining early treatment as treatment initiated during the primary or mixed dentition stage to enhance dental and skeletal development before the permanent dentition erupts. While early treatment was initially controversial, it is now accepted that some malocclusions benefit from early intervention. The document examines controversies surrounding the timing of treatment and two-phase vs one-phase treatment. It also discusses evidence for and against early treatment of class II malocclusions. The overall conclusion is that one-phase treatment starting in the late mixed dentition is sufficient for most patients.
Welcome to Indian Dental Academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
The document discusses methods for closing spaces during orthodontic treatment. It describes two main methods: sliding mechanics and loop mechanics. Sliding mechanics involve sliding brackets along the archwire using elastics or coils, while loop mechanics use loops of wire between brackets to close spaces without bracket movement. The document outlines considerations for each method and discusses techniques for closing extraction spaces and retracting canines specifically. It also notes potential problems and solutions during space closure.
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
This document provides an overview and instructions for Carey's analysis and Lundstrom analysis. Carey's analysis involves measuring the arch length and comparing it to the tooth material to determine if extractions are needed. It can indicate if a premolar extraction or first molar extraction is required based on the discrepancy. Lundstrom analysis divides the dental arch into segments and measures the tooth widths to calculate the net discrepancy. Both methods help assess dental arch perimeter and tooth size to determine appropriate treatment planning.
This document discusses the management of low angle cases (skeletal deep bites). It covers the etiology, which can include hereditary factors and horizontal growth patterns. Clinical features include a short square face, upper teeth hidden behind the lips, and decreased interlabial distance. Diagnostic features include decreased facial angles and a horizontal growth pattern seen on cephalograms. Management options discussed include removable appliances, growth modification, magnets, fixed appliances, implants, lingual appliances, Invisalign, and surgery. Stability and retention are also addressed.
Anchorage in orthodontics /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian dent...Indian dental academy
Welcome to Indian Dental Academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats
Controversies in early orthodontic treatment /certified fixed orthodontic cou...Indian dental academy
This document discusses controversies in early orthodontic treatment. It begins by defining early treatment as treatment initiated during the primary or mixed dentition stage to enhance dental and skeletal development before the permanent dentition erupts. While early treatment was initially controversial, it is now accepted that some malocclusions benefit from early intervention. The document examines controversies surrounding the timing of treatment and two-phase vs one-phase treatment. It also discusses evidence for and against early treatment of class II malocclusions. The overall conclusion is that one-phase treatment starting in the late mixed dentition is sufficient for most patients.
This document discusses mixed dentition space analysis, which is used to predict space requirements for unerupted permanent teeth during the mixed dentition period from ages 6 to 12 years. Accurate prediction is important for orthodontic diagnosis and treatment planning. The document outlines three main methods for mixed dentition space analysis: 1) using measurements of erupted permanent teeth on dental casts to predict sizes of unerupted teeth, 2) measuring unerupted teeth directly on radiographs, and 3) combining the first two methods. It provides details on several commonly used techniques within each category to facilitate space prediction and assessment of crowding or spacing in the dental arches.
Class I malocclusion is the most common type of malocclusion, accounting for 60% of cases. It is characterized by a Class I incisor relationship with the canine and molar relationships usually being Class I as well. Crowding is the most common problem associated with Class I malocclusion. Crowding can be due to the tooth size being larger than the jaw size (hereditary) or due to loss of arch length from premature loss of primary teeth or caries. Treatment of crowding depends on its severity and can include space maintenance, expansion, serial extraction, or orthodontic treatment with extraction of premolars.
The document discusses factors related to stability and retention in class II division 1 malocclusions. It covers 3 main topics: 1) The relationship between stability and extraction patterns, finding that nonextraction and premolar extraction have similar long-term stability. 2) The relationship between treatment mechanics and stability, finding stability with functional appliances, Herbst, Twin Force Bite Corrector. 3) Surgical vs conventional treatment, finding functional appliances and surgery have similar stable results, though surgery has more vertical relapse. Relapse is multifactorial and can be reduced by ensuring proper occlusion, avoiding overcorrection of lower incisors, and continued retention as needed.
- The document describes various angular and linear measurements that can be made on a lateral cephalometric radiograph to assess the skeletal and dental relationships in the sagittal, vertical and transverse planes. This includes measurements of the maxilla, mandible, cranial base, incisor inclination and position, soft tissue profiles and facial heights. Normal ranges are provided for each measurement to determine if a structure is positioned normally (orthognathic) or abnormally such as being protruded or retruded.
The document provides sample questions from past exams for the MDS Degree Examination in Prosthodontics and Crown & Bridge. The exams assess knowledge of fixed prosthodontics, temporomandibular joint disorders, occlusion, and implant-supported prostheses. The exams consist of essay questions and short note questions. Sample topics covered include occlusal considerations for fixed partial dentures, classifications of fixed partial dentures, abutment selection, pontic designs, and implant osseointegration and loading protocols.
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Vision of the founder:
Malligai Dental Academy Was founded by Major.Dr.PravinPrathip.J in the year 2013. He is an Ex-Indian Army Dental Corps officer.
His vision for this academy is to help the clinicians to understand the core concept of Implantology, Endodontics and Orthodontics in every day dental practice and to elevate the level of patient care by continuing dental education for the dentist and provide a greater satisfaction level for the patients and to take the art and science of dentistry to next level for future generations
To spread the awareness of this vision he has created multiple slides on various topics in Orthodontics, Endodontics ,Periodontics, Pedodontics and other dental subjects for the General Practitioner in his busy schedule to learn a few things.
To Join our Courses Pls contact us at
Malligai Dental Hospital located in West Mambalam Chennai was serving the patients since 2009 September. In a very short span of 7 years our hospital has gained 9th rank in the top 10 ranking of Healthcare Providers conducted by All India Times of India Survey. In a Modest attempt to improve the knowledge and awareness among the people, Major Dr Pravin Has initiated the set of slides on the commonly occurring dental problems. We have simplified the concept by what? How? what to do? Why to do? Where to go? If you like these slides kindly share the slides in your FB and other media so that you would understand about your dental problems and also find the best solutions.
For a World class Dental Treatments in the city of Chennai , the best dentist in the city of Chennai and West Mambalam Ashok nagar area
Please contact us at
Malligai Dental Hospital
107 lake view Road
West Mambalam
Chennai 600033
Malligai dental hospital -Ashoknagar branch
G1 Chandra flats
23/49 Ashok Nagar 7th avenue (next to sangamam hotel)
Chennai- 600083.
WWW.MALLIGAIDENTAL.COM
WWW.MALLIGAIDENTALACADEMY.COM
Extrusion by reverse curves archwires by Dr Maher FoudaMaher Fouda
The document discusses the use of accentuated curve Niti wires and anterior box elastics to correct anterior open bites. It describes how the curved wires provide intrusive forces on the anterior and posterior teeth while the elastics balance out the force anteriorly, allowing intrusion of the posterior segments. This results in closure of the open bite as the mandible rotates anteriorly. The treatment is effective but requires strict patient compliance with elastic wear. Potential risks include gummy smiles and gingival recession if elastics are worn too long.
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The document discusses using bite ramps or bite turbos in orthodontic treatment to correct deep overbites and curves of Spee. It provides instructions on how to make and place bite ramps using light cure material. Bite ramps are bonded to the palatal surfaces of maxillary central incisors. The ramps can be extended lingually if needed. Bite ramps are a useful orthodontic device to correct deep overbites and allow bonding of lower anterior brackets which may otherwise not be possible.
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
This document discusses deep bite, including its definition, types, etiology, diagnosis, factors, and treatment. A deep bite is defined as excessive vertical overlap of the upper and lower incisors. It can be true, caused by infraocclusion of posterior teeth, or pseudo, with normal posterior eruption. Causes include genetic, acquired, and muscular factors. Diagnosis involves clinical exams, casts, radiographs, and cephalograms. Treatment aims to correct the underlying occlusion and may involve bite planes, fixed appliances, or intrusion/extrusion of teeth to reduce the overbite. Bite ramps are an effective option to help correct a deep bite over time through posterior development.
This document discusses various methods for analyzing space in orthodontic treatment planning. It describes the Royal London Space Analysis method in detail, including its two stages: 1) assessing space requirements and 2) creating or utilizing space through treatment mechanics. The method is considered easy to use, reliable, and valid, but it may overestimate crowding and have limited impact on treatment decisions. Alternative space analysis methods and their advantages/disadvantages are also reviewed.
Biomechanical considerations in microimplantsMaherFouda1
The document discusses various biomechanical considerations for using microimplants in orthodontic tooth movement. It describes how the placement location and height of microimplants, as well as the force applied, can be used to produce different types of tooth movement. Specifically, it discusses how low-, medium-, and high-pull microimplant mechanics can be used to control the rotation of the maxillary and mandibular occlusal planes during anterior retraction. It also describes how microimplants can enable intrusion of anterior and posterior teeth as well as other tooth movements.
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Tip edge technique /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian denta...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in
continuing dental education , training dentists
in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide
range of dental certified courses in different
formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown &
Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
0091-9248678078
This document discusses mixed dentition space analysis, which is used to predict space requirements for unerupted permanent teeth during the mixed dentition period from ages 6 to 12 years. Accurate prediction is important for orthodontic diagnosis and treatment planning. The document outlines three main methods for mixed dentition space analysis: 1) using measurements of erupted permanent teeth on dental casts to predict sizes of unerupted teeth, 2) measuring unerupted teeth directly on radiographs, and 3) combining the first two methods. It provides details on several commonly used techniques within each category to facilitate space prediction and assessment of crowding or spacing in the dental arches.
Class I malocclusion is the most common type of malocclusion, accounting for 60% of cases. It is characterized by a Class I incisor relationship with the canine and molar relationships usually being Class I as well. Crowding is the most common problem associated with Class I malocclusion. Crowding can be due to the tooth size being larger than the jaw size (hereditary) or due to loss of arch length from premature loss of primary teeth or caries. Treatment of crowding depends on its severity and can include space maintenance, expansion, serial extraction, or orthodontic treatment with extraction of premolars.
The document discusses factors related to stability and retention in class II division 1 malocclusions. It covers 3 main topics: 1) The relationship between stability and extraction patterns, finding that nonextraction and premolar extraction have similar long-term stability. 2) The relationship between treatment mechanics and stability, finding stability with functional appliances, Herbst, Twin Force Bite Corrector. 3) Surgical vs conventional treatment, finding functional appliances and surgery have similar stable results, though surgery has more vertical relapse. Relapse is multifactorial and can be reduced by ensuring proper occlusion, avoiding overcorrection of lower incisors, and continued retention as needed.
- The document describes various angular and linear measurements that can be made on a lateral cephalometric radiograph to assess the skeletal and dental relationships in the sagittal, vertical and transverse planes. This includes measurements of the maxilla, mandible, cranial base, incisor inclination and position, soft tissue profiles and facial heights. Normal ranges are provided for each measurement to determine if a structure is positioned normally (orthognathic) or abnormally such as being protruded or retruded.
The document provides sample questions from past exams for the MDS Degree Examination in Prosthodontics and Crown & Bridge. The exams assess knowledge of fixed prosthodontics, temporomandibular joint disorders, occlusion, and implant-supported prostheses. The exams consist of essay questions and short note questions. Sample topics covered include occlusal considerations for fixed partial dentures, classifications of fixed partial dentures, abutment selection, pontic designs, and implant osseointegration and loading protocols.
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Vision of the founder:
Malligai Dental Academy Was founded by Major.Dr.PravinPrathip.J in the year 2013. He is an Ex-Indian Army Dental Corps officer.
His vision for this academy is to help the clinicians to understand the core concept of Implantology, Endodontics and Orthodontics in every day dental practice and to elevate the level of patient care by continuing dental education for the dentist and provide a greater satisfaction level for the patients and to take the art and science of dentistry to next level for future generations
To spread the awareness of this vision he has created multiple slides on various topics in Orthodontics, Endodontics ,Periodontics, Pedodontics and other dental subjects for the General Practitioner in his busy schedule to learn a few things.
To Join our Courses Pls contact us at
Malligai Dental Hospital located in West Mambalam Chennai was serving the patients since 2009 September. In a very short span of 7 years our hospital has gained 9th rank in the top 10 ranking of Healthcare Providers conducted by All India Times of India Survey. In a Modest attempt to improve the knowledge and awareness among the people, Major Dr Pravin Has initiated the set of slides on the commonly occurring dental problems. We have simplified the concept by what? How? what to do? Why to do? Where to go? If you like these slides kindly share the slides in your FB and other media so that you would understand about your dental problems and also find the best solutions.
For a World class Dental Treatments in the city of Chennai , the best dentist in the city of Chennai and West Mambalam Ashok nagar area
Please contact us at
Malligai Dental Hospital
107 lake view Road
West Mambalam
Chennai 600033
Malligai dental hospital -Ashoknagar branch
G1 Chandra flats
23/49 Ashok Nagar 7th avenue (next to sangamam hotel)
Chennai- 600083.
WWW.MALLIGAIDENTAL.COM
WWW.MALLIGAIDENTALACADEMY.COM
Extrusion by reverse curves archwires by Dr Maher FoudaMaher Fouda
The document discusses the use of accentuated curve Niti wires and anterior box elastics to correct anterior open bites. It describes how the curved wires provide intrusive forces on the anterior and posterior teeth while the elastics balance out the force anteriorly, allowing intrusion of the posterior segments. This results in closure of the open bite as the mandible rotates anteriorly. The treatment is effective but requires strict patient compliance with elastic wear. Potential risks include gummy smiles and gingival recession if elastics are worn too long.
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The document discusses using bite ramps or bite turbos in orthodontic treatment to correct deep overbites and curves of Spee. It provides instructions on how to make and place bite ramps using light cure material. Bite ramps are bonded to the palatal surfaces of maxillary central incisors. The ramps can be extended lingually if needed. Bite ramps are a useful orthodontic device to correct deep overbites and allow bonding of lower anterior brackets which may otherwise not be possible.
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
This document discusses deep bite, including its definition, types, etiology, diagnosis, factors, and treatment. A deep bite is defined as excessive vertical overlap of the upper and lower incisors. It can be true, caused by infraocclusion of posterior teeth, or pseudo, with normal posterior eruption. Causes include genetic, acquired, and muscular factors. Diagnosis involves clinical exams, casts, radiographs, and cephalograms. Treatment aims to correct the underlying occlusion and may involve bite planes, fixed appliances, or intrusion/extrusion of teeth to reduce the overbite. Bite ramps are an effective option to help correct a deep bite over time through posterior development.
This document discusses various methods for analyzing space in orthodontic treatment planning. It describes the Royal London Space Analysis method in detail, including its two stages: 1) assessing space requirements and 2) creating or utilizing space through treatment mechanics. The method is considered easy to use, reliable, and valid, but it may overestimate crowding and have limited impact on treatment decisions. Alternative space analysis methods and their advantages/disadvantages are also reviewed.
Biomechanical considerations in microimplantsMaherFouda1
The document discusses various biomechanical considerations for using microimplants in orthodontic tooth movement. It describes how the placement location and height of microimplants, as well as the force applied, can be used to produce different types of tooth movement. Specifically, it discusses how low-, medium-, and high-pull microimplant mechanics can be used to control the rotation of the maxillary and mandibular occlusal planes during anterior retraction. It also describes how microimplants can enable intrusion of anterior and posterior teeth as well as other tooth movements.
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Tip edge technique /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian denta...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in
continuing dental education , training dentists
in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide
range of dental certified courses in different
formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown &
Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
0091-9248678078
2. Çfarë është malokluzioni?
• .Malokluzioni është gjendja ku ekziston devijimi nga marrëdhënia normale e disa
dhëmbëve kundrejt dhëmbëve të tjerë te harkut të njëjtë si dhe kundrejt
dhëmbëve të harkut të kundërt. (White ,Gardiner ,Leighton ne vitin 1967)
Kjo paraqet shprehje të zhvillimit jo të drejtë apo jo të balancuar të atyre pjesëve
që e përbëjnë aparatin mastikator (përtypës).
a) b)
Tek fig. e paraqitura më lartë shihet diferenca ndërmjet a)okluzionit normal dhe b)malokluzionit
3. Faktorët etiologjikë të anomalive ortodontike
• Njohja e faktorëve të cilët e shkaktojnë devijimin e rritjes normale na mundëson
vendosjen e një diagnoze më të saktë dhe mënyrën më efikase të
mjekimit,poashtu kjo mundëson zhvillimin e degës më të rëndësishme të
mjekësisë, preventivën.
• Etiologjia e malokluzioneve të shumtën e rasteve është multifaktoriale.
• Të gjithë faktorët etiologjikë i grupojmë në 3 grupe kryesore :
1. Faktorët e përgjithshëm etiologjikë :(trashëgimia, sëmundjet e
përgjithshme,ushqimi deficitar, çrregullimet endokrine dhe anomalitë
kongjenitale)
2. Faktorët lokal etiologjikë :(traumat,shtypja nga jashtë,veset e
këqija,çrregullimet funksionale,humbja e parakohshme e dhëmbëve të
qumështit)
3. Faktorët jatrogjen etiologjikë –bëjnë pjesë tretmanet joadekuate
stomatologjike d.t.th këto i shkakton vetë mjeku.
4. Faktorët e përgjithshëm etiologjikë
Trashëgimia
• Shkenca mbi trashëgiminë quhet gjenetikë.Kjo merret me studimin e
ngjashmërive dhe dallimeve në mes të individeve të të njëjtit lloj,në mes
prindërve dhe fëmijëve të tyre si dhe në mes të fëmijëve të prindërve të njëjtë.
Anomalitë të cilat lidhen me kromozomin seksual X mund të barten te
pasardhësit meshkuj dhe femra ndërsa nëse anomalia bartet në kromozomin Y
të gjithë pasardhësit meshkuj do ta bartin anomalinë kurse vajzat nuk preken.
5. Anomalitë kongjenitale
• Janë ato anomali të cilat shfaqen gjatë zhvillimit intrauterinë të fëmijët si pasojë e
marrjës së barnave në mënyrë të pakontrolluar nga ana e nënës gjatë shtatzanisë,
përdorimi i alkoolit, duhanit , drogës ,ekspozimi ne rrezet rentgen.
6. Disfunksioni endokrin
• Kjo nënkupton çrregullimin e funksionit të sistemit endokrin. Prodhimi i tepruar
ose i mangët i hormoneve mund të ndikojë në shfaqjen e anomalive, p.sh tajimi i
shtuar i hormonit të rritjes pas përfundimit të rritjes ndikon në shfaqjen
e akromegalisë ,sëmundje kjo që karakterizohet me rritje jo të rregullt të
mandibullës e me këtë shfaqet edhe anomalia ortodontike.
7. Ushqimi deficitar
• Në materiet ushqyese të domosdoshme për zhvillim normal hyjnë proteinat,
hidratet e karbonit, vitaminat dhe mineralet. Mungesa e këtyre faktorëve ushqyes
është shkaktar i çrregullimeve lokale në sistemin oro-facial si në ndërtimin e
strukturës së dhëmbit, daljen evetuale të dhëmbëve dhe daljen e parregullt të
dhëmbëve.
a)Mungese e kalciumit b)mungese e vitamines C c)mungese e vitamines B12 apo e hekurit
(hipokalcemia) (gingivë e enjtur) (ulçera në gjuhë dhe buzë)
8. Faktorët lokal etiologjikë
Traumat
• Zhvillimi i teknologjisë transportuese ka sjell deri tek rritja e aksidenteve dhe
lëndimeve trupore, frakturat e ndryshme të cilat ndodhin gjatë këtyre traumave
lënë rrugë edhe pas mjekimit joadekuat që ndikon në ngecje, në zhvillim të
nofullave.Rrëzimet që ndodhin tek fëmijët gjatë denticionit të qumështit mund
ti dëmtojnë folikulat e dhëmbëve të përhershëm që kemi pasojë në çrregullimin
e okluzionit të dhëmbëve të përhershëm.
9. Veset e këqija
• Veset apo shprehitë e këqija shkaktojnë anomali mjaft të rënda ortodontike. Në
kuadër të këtyre shprehive hynë :thithja e gishtit,ushqyerja me biberon,përdorimi
i biberonit mashtrues etj.
10. Humbja e parakohshme e dhembeve te qumeshtit
• Një prej faktorëve lokal që më së shpeshti shkakton anomali ortodontike është
humbja e parakohshme e dhëmbëve të qumështit.Kjo humbje vjen si pasojë e
mosmjekimit me kohë të kariesit të dhëmbëve të qumështit.Në rrethana tona ky
mosmjekim vjen me arsyetimin se këta dhëmbë do të ndërrohen.
11. HIPODONCIONI
• Hipodoncioni përkufizohet si mungesë zhvillimore e një ose më shumë dhëmbëve
e cila mund të ndikojë në dy denticionet.
c)Anodoncioni
a)Hipodoncioni
mungesa e 1-6 dhëmbë
b)Oligodoncioni mungesë e më shumë se 6 dhëmbëve
12. HIPERDONCIONI
• Hiperdoncioni është numri i tepërt i dhëmbëve në nofulla.
• Meziodens
Hiperdoncioni në maxillë
Hiperdoncioni në mandibullë
13. MIKRODONCIONI
• Mikrodoncioni është një gjendje në të cilën një ose më shumë dhëmbë shfaqen
më të vegjël se normalja.. Dhëmbët më të zakonshëm të prekur janë incizivët
lateralë të sipërm dhe molarët e tretë.
14. MAKRODONCIONI
• Makrodoncioni është një lloj gjigantizmi i lokalizuar në të cilin dhëmbët janë më
të mëdhenj se dhëmbët normal.
15. DIASTEMA MEDIANA
• Hapësira e krijuar mes dy incizivëve qendror quhet diastema mediana.Kjo
parregullsi është si pasojë e ndryshimeve gjatë rritjes dhe zhvillimit të frenulumit
labial të sipërm apo të poshtëm.
16. EKTOPIA
• Me ektopi shënohen dhëmbët të cilët dalin jashtë harkut alveolar apo jashtë
vendit të tij.Më e shpeshtë është migrimi në dalje i dhëmbëve të përhershëm të
kaninët dhe premolarët e dytë të maksillës e pastaj të kaninët dhe molari i tretë
të mandibullës.
17. RROTACIONI
• Kjo nënkupton lëvizjen e dhëmbëve përreth boshtit zgjator të tij.Nëse dhëmbi
lëviz rreth boshtit të vet qendror quhet rrotacion centrik,ndërsa kur dhëmbi
rrotullohet përgjatë cilitdo bosht paralel me boshtin qendror quhet rrotacion
ekscentrik.
18. INFRAPOZICIONI
• Ky është çrregullim vertikal i pozitës së dhëmbit,të i cili sipërfaqja okluzale ose
tehu incizal nuk e ka arritur rrafshin okluzal dhe për atë dhëmb thuhet se nuk
është rritur mjftueshëm.Paraqitet tek dy denticionet.
19. SUPRAPOZICIONI
• Kjo anomali karakterizohet me rritje të tepërt të dhëmbëve ku sipërfaqja okluzale
apo tehu incizal e tejkalojnë rrafshin okluzal. Shkaktarët e kësaj anomalie
janë:humbja e dhëmbëve antagonistë si dhe dhëmbi nuk ka pika kontaktuese me
dhëmbin antagonist.
20. TRANSPOZICIONI
• Ky çrregullim nënkupton që dy dhëmbë fqinjë ndërrojnë vendet në harkun
dentar.
21. Kafshimi I hapur skeletal
• Një kafshim i hapur është një lloj malokluzioni, që do të thotë se dhëmbët nuk
janë të vendosur në mënyrë të duhur kur nofullat janë të mbyllura. Kafshimi i
hapur fillon prej molarit të parë të përhershëm të njërës anë deri të molari i parë
i përhershëm i anës së kundërt.
22. FALEMINDERIT PER
VËMENDJEN TUAJ!
“E vetmja mënyrë për të bërë punë të mëdha
është që ta doni atë që bëni!”
- Napoleon Hill -
Punoi:Yllka Gjinovci / Asistente e