Here are some ways to develop the topic sentence: a. Give details about the topic. For example, provide more specifics about the benefits of reading such as increased vocabulary and improved focus. b. Provide examples to support the topic. Some examples could be citing studies that show a link between reading and empathy or listing different genres that expose readers to new ideas. c. Discuss causes and effects. One could explain how reading fiction causes an increase in creativity and imagination which leads to benefits like improved problem-solving skills. d. Draw a comparison or contrast. A comparison could be made between reading and other solitary activities in developing empathy, while a contrast could note how reading cultivates empathy differently than social interactions.

1. Iwillloveyouforever

2. I will love you forever

3. Yourhappinessismytoppriority

4. Your happiness is my top priority

5. Watchingyousmilefillsmyheart
withimmeasurablehappiness
Keepsmilingmylove

6. Watching you smile fills my heart
with immeasurable happiness.
Keep smiling, my love.

7. SincethedayImetyoumylifehas
neverbeenthesame

8. Since the day I met you, my life
has never been the same.

9. Writing a Paragraph

10.  is an amalgam of the two Greek words 'para' and ‘graph.
 para means ‘beside, or near,’ and graph means 'writing
 A paragraph is a group of sentences that tells about one
subject or area.
 Each sentence in a paragraph must give information about the
topic
What is a
paragraph?

11. The first paragraph
introduces the subject.
The second paragraph
explains the water
control in a fishpond. The
third paragraph explains
the preparations for and
the maintenance of the
fish. The last paragraph
shows how the full-
grown fish are caught
and marketed.

12. Parts of a Paragraph

13. Topic Sentence
• States the main idea of the paragraph.
• It tells the reader what the paragraph will be about.

15. Supporting Sentences
• The supporting sentences of a paragraph are the sentences
between the topic sentence and the concluding sentence.
• The supporting sentences “support” the topic sentence.

16. Concluding Sentence
• The concluding sentence is the last sentence in the paragraph.
• Sums up the paragraph’s message.
• It reminds the readers of the topic.

17. Transition
Help your paragraphs flow together. They link ideas so that
they relate to one another.

18. Addition Examples Sequence Consequence Summary
In addition For example First… therefore In summary
furthermore Such as Second… As a result In
conclusion
besides namely Lastly… thus In other
words
moreover specifically And then So To
summarize

19. Emphasis Comparison Contrast Reason Agreement
Indeed In comparison to On the
hand
Because granted
Certainly Likewise However Since naturally
In fact Similarly neverthele
ss
As Of course
Of course specifically Regardless Due to

20. 1. Period (.) . This is used to end a
declarative sentence or a
command, such as “Today is
Monday.” and “Do your task
immediately.”

21. 2. Question Mark (?). This is used
when you are ending a question ,
like “Are we studying Indian
literature next?’’

22. 3. Exclamation Mark (!). This is
used to express great emotion, like
joy, sadness, fear, and anger,
among others. An example is:
“Wow! What a wonderful poem!

23. 4. Comma (,). This is used when
ideas are related. We can also use
these to connect interrelated
sentences, especially when using
coordinating conjunctions.

25. In summary, a paragraph is:
*a unit of writing
*used in non-fiction and fictional
prose
*a part of writing that expresses
a certain topic

26. Identifying and Developing the
Topic Sentence

27. To escape persecution by the Nazis in the 1930s, about three million Jews
came to settle in Israel, a land of only about 8,000 square miles. They found an
empty wasteland of dry sand and swamp. The task of converting this bad land
to green fields was left entirely to the initiative of its leaders and to the
industry and cooperation of their followers. Their motto was: We build
together. Another motto was: From each according to his means, to each
according to his needs. Cooperative villages, called kibbutzim (singular
kibbutz), were organized and are at scattered all over Israel.
Topic sentence formulated: To escape persecution by the Nazis in
1930s, three million Jews settled in Israel and converted the
empty wasteland and swamp into prosperous village
cooperatives called kibbutzim.

28. We Filipinos are over 100,000,000 strong. We live in a land
blessed with a sunny climate where a large variety of crops can
easily be grown. Our land is fertile; our rivers teem with fish; our
mountains are rich with mineral deposits of all kinds. We are
considered one of the most versatile and intelligent people in
Asia. There is no reason why we cannot develop our natural
resources and be self-sufficient.
Topic sentence formulated: We Filipinos, living in a land
with a good climate and rich in natural resources, should be self-
sufficient.

29. Climate change is a global crisis that demands immediate
attention and action. The Earth's climate is rapidly warming due
to the increase in greenhouse gas emissions, primarily from
human activities such as burning fossil fuels and deforestation.
This warming has led to a wide range of detrimental effects,
including more frequent and severe natural disasters, rising sea
levels, and disruptions to ecosystems. To address this issue, it is
essential for governments, industries, and individuals to adopt
sustainable practices, reduce emissions, and invest in clean
energy solutions.

30. Regular exercise offers numerous physical and mental
health benefits. Engaging in physical activity on a
consistent basis can improve cardiovascular health,
reduce the risk of chronic diseases, and help with weight
management. Moreover, exercise is known to boost
mood and reduce stress, as it releases endorphins that
promote a sense of well-being. For these reasons,
incorporating exercise into one's daily routine is a wise
choice for overall health and well-being.

31. Education plays a pivotal role in shaping individuals and
societies. It equips individuals with knowledge and skills
necessary to pursue their goals and contribute to the
progress of their communities. Furthermore, education
fosters critical thinking, problem-solving abilities, and a
better understanding of the world. As societies invest in
education, they are more likely to experience economic
growth, social cohesion, and innovation.

32. Technology has revolutionized the way people
communicate, connecting individuals worldwide. In the
age of smartphones and the internet, communication
has become more accessible and convenient than ever
before. Video calls, social media, and instant messaging
platforms have made it easy for people to stay in touch,
share experiences, and collaborate across geographical
boundaries. This shift in communication methods has
transformed how we interact with one another in our
personal and professional lives.

33. Reading is a valuable activity that enhances knowledge, creativity,
and empathy. When we read, we engage our minds in a way that
few other activities can replicate. Reading books, articles, or
literature from diverse genres exposes us to new ideas and
perspectives. It also allows us to escape into fictional worlds,
sparking creativity and imagination. Additionally, reading can
promote empathy by helping us understand the experiences and
viewpoints of others. These benefits make reading a worthwhile
habit for personal growth and enrichment.

34. Climate change is a global crisis that demands immediate
attention and action. The Earth's climate is rapidly warming due
to the increase in greenhouse gas emissions, primarily from
human activities such as burning fossil fuels and deforestation.
This warming has led to a wide range of detrimental effects,
including more frequent and severe natural disasters, rising sea
levels, and disruptions to ecosystems. To address this issue, it is
essential for governments, industries, and individuals to adopt
sustainable practices, reduce emissions, and invest in clean
energy solutions.

35. Regular exercise offers numerous physical and mental
health benefits. Engaging in physical activity on a
consistent basis can improve cardiovascular health,
reduce the risk of chronic diseases, and help with weight
management. Moreover, exercise is known to boost
mood and reduce stress, as it releases endorphins that
promote a sense of well-being. For these reasons,
incorporating exercise into one's daily routine is a wise
choice for overall health and well-being.

36. Education plays a pivotal role in shaping individuals and
societies. It equips individuals with knowledge and skills
necessary to pursue their goals and contribute to the
progress of their communities. Furthermore, education
fosters critical thinking, problem-solving abilities, and a
better understanding of the world. As societies invest in
education, they are more likely to experience economic
growth, social cohesion, and innovation.

37. Technology has revolutionized the way people
communicate, connecting individuals worldwide. In the
age of smartphones and the internet, communication
has become more accessible and convenient than ever
before. Video calls, social media, and instant messaging
platforms have made it easy for people to stay in touch,
share experiences, and collaborate across geographical
boundaries. This shift in communication methods has
transformed how we interact with one another in our
personal and professional lives.

38. Reading is a valuable activity that enhances knowledge, creativity,
and empathy. When we read, we engage our minds in a way that
few other activities can replicate. Reading books, articles, or
literature from diverse genres exposes us to new ideas and
perspectives. It also allows us to escape into fictional worlds,
sparking creativity and imagination. Additionally, reading can
promote empathy by helping us understand the experiences and
viewpoints of others. These benefits make reading a worthwhile
habit for personal growth and enrichment.

39. Developing the Topic Sentence

40. The following ways may be used to develop
a topic sentence:
a. by giving details
b. by giving examples
c. by cause and effect
d. by comparison or contrast