The document describes a C programming project for a steganography program called 'steg' that encodes and decodes secret messages within bitmap images. It utilizes two main functions, 'encode' and 'decode', depending on the command-line argument provided, and modifies pixel values to embed and extract messages. The program specifically works with plain PPM format images, managing image data through standard file handling and manipulation techniques.

1. Write a simple plain PPM image steganography program written using C Programming. The
program will be called : steg. steg. It will encode and decode secret messages in bitmap images.
It operates with two functions : encode and decode and can be selected by using the first
command-line argument : e or d.
An RGB colour bitmap image consists of a grid of pixels with red, green and blue colour values.
To encode text inside an image, the program will replace the red value in successive random
pixels in the image with characters from the text, then output a new image. The program will be
invoked as: ./steg e old.ppm >new.ppm. It will prompt for a message to encode, and output the
new image to SOutput.
To decode the text, the program will compare the new image with the old image, and extract
characters from the new one where it differs from the old one. The program will be invoked as:
./steg d old.ppm new.ppm. It will decode the message and output the hidden text to SOutput.
The program will work with Plain PPM format images which consists of ASCII text: P3 (code
for plain PPM format) , # comment, width, height, max and ri gi bi ( i.e. integers between 0 and
max for pixel i's red, green and blue values). It will read information from the PPM header of a
open PPM file F, using fscanf function and stores comments, and other attributes such as height,
width, and integer maximum colour value of 255, and a pointer to the array containing the pixel
data.
The program will be written in C programming language.