Wrestling is one of the oldest sports originating from displays of strength and prowess among early humans and primates. Over time, wrestling evolved into a competitive sport with some of the earliest evidence found in cave paintings from 7000 BC. Ancient Greek wrestling helped establish early rules and traditions for the sport. Throughout history, wrestling maintained popularity and continued developing different styles globally with modern Olympic wrestling beginning in 1904.
El documento resume la historia del judo y sus principales técnicas. El judo fue creado en 1882 por el maestro Jigorō Kanō, quien combinó las técnicas de dos escuelas de jiu-jitsu. El documento describe la vestimenta tradicional del judogi y cinturones, y explica las cuatro categorías básicas de técnicas: te-waza (brazos), koshi-waza (cadera), ashi-waza (pies), y katame-waza (control en el suelo).
Here are the answers to the brain teaser questions:
1. The 6 types of training are: Interval, Continuous, Fartlek, Circuit, Weight, and Cross
2. Exercises for a circuit to improve muscular endurance could include: pushups, situps, squats
3. Continuous training improves cardiovascular fitness because it involves moderate exercise for at least 15-20 minutes with no rest in order to improve aerobic fitness.
4. Interval training involves periods of hard work followed by periods of rest in order to improve mainly speed but also cardiovascular fitness through high intensity intervals.
5. Fartlek training combines high and low intensity work with many changes of speed and terrain. It is good for games
A ginástica acrobática é um esporte que envolve exercícios de força, equilíbrio e agilidade realizados em pares ou grupos. Surgiu no século VII devido ao circo, mas como esporte competitivo é mais recente, com as primeiras competições em 1973. Os ginastas executam séries estáticas, dinâmicas e combinadas no tablado, sendo avaliados em categorias como duplas mistas, femininas e masculinas e grupos femininos e masculinos.
Flexibility refers to the range of motion in joints. There are several types of flexibility including dynamic, static active, and static passive flexibility. Flexibility is important for physical fitness and injury prevention. When stretching, one should warm up first, hold stretches for 30 seconds, and avoid ballistic stretching which can cause injury. Proper flexibility training involves techniques such as static, dynamic, isometric, PNF, and ballistic stretching.
Boxing is a combat sport that involves two individuals throwing punches at each other with gloved hands. It has a long history dating back to ancient times in cultures like ancient Greece and Rome. Over the centuries, boxing has evolved from informal bare-knuckle fights to a regulated sport with standardized rules and weight classes. Today, boxing occurs professionally, with fights motivated by money and promotion, and as an Olympic sport, with amateur boxing featured in the Olympics.
Judo is a Japanese martial art that developed from jujitsu. It focuses on throwing, grappling, and pinning techniques using leverage and the opponent's momentum rather than brute strength. There are two training methods: kata involves prearranged techniques, while randori is free practice against a partner. Judo teaches moral and spiritual principles like respect, maximum efficiency of movement, mutual welfare, and helping opponents improve. It aims to develop the body, mind, and character through disciplined practice and competition.
Taekwondo is a Korean martial art that combines combat and self-defense techniques with sport, exercise, and in some cases philosophy. There are two main branches - traditional taekwondo focuses on techniques established in the 1950s-60s in the South Korean military, while sport taekwondo emphasizes speed and competition as seen in the Olympic sparring event. Taekwondo training generally includes blocks, kicks, punches, and strikes using both hands and feet, drawing from techniques of other martial arts. It originated from ancient Korean martial arts and was systematized in the 1950s under the name taekwondo.
El documento resume la historia del judo y sus principales técnicas. El judo fue creado en 1882 por el maestro Jigorō Kanō, quien combinó las técnicas de dos escuelas de jiu-jitsu. El documento describe la vestimenta tradicional del judogi y cinturones, y explica las cuatro categorías básicas de técnicas: te-waza (brazos), koshi-waza (cadera), ashi-waza (pies), y katame-waza (control en el suelo).
Here are the answers to the brain teaser questions:
1. The 6 types of training are: Interval, Continuous, Fartlek, Circuit, Weight, and Cross
2. Exercises for a circuit to improve muscular endurance could include: pushups, situps, squats
3. Continuous training improves cardiovascular fitness because it involves moderate exercise for at least 15-20 minutes with no rest in order to improve aerobic fitness.
4. Interval training involves periods of hard work followed by periods of rest in order to improve mainly speed but also cardiovascular fitness through high intensity intervals.
5. Fartlek training combines high and low intensity work with many changes of speed and terrain. It is good for games
A ginástica acrobática é um esporte que envolve exercícios de força, equilíbrio e agilidade realizados em pares ou grupos. Surgiu no século VII devido ao circo, mas como esporte competitivo é mais recente, com as primeiras competições em 1973. Os ginastas executam séries estáticas, dinâmicas e combinadas no tablado, sendo avaliados em categorias como duplas mistas, femininas e masculinas e grupos femininos e masculinos.
Flexibility refers to the range of motion in joints. There are several types of flexibility including dynamic, static active, and static passive flexibility. Flexibility is important for physical fitness and injury prevention. When stretching, one should warm up first, hold stretches for 30 seconds, and avoid ballistic stretching which can cause injury. Proper flexibility training involves techniques such as static, dynamic, isometric, PNF, and ballistic stretching.
Boxing is a combat sport that involves two individuals throwing punches at each other with gloved hands. It has a long history dating back to ancient times in cultures like ancient Greece and Rome. Over the centuries, boxing has evolved from informal bare-knuckle fights to a regulated sport with standardized rules and weight classes. Today, boxing occurs professionally, with fights motivated by money and promotion, and as an Olympic sport, with amateur boxing featured in the Olympics.
Judo is a Japanese martial art that developed from jujitsu. It focuses on throwing, grappling, and pinning techniques using leverage and the opponent's momentum rather than brute strength. There are two training methods: kata involves prearranged techniques, while randori is free practice against a partner. Judo teaches moral and spiritual principles like respect, maximum efficiency of movement, mutual welfare, and helping opponents improve. It aims to develop the body, mind, and character through disciplined practice and competition.
Taekwondo is a Korean martial art that combines combat and self-defense techniques with sport, exercise, and in some cases philosophy. There are two main branches - traditional taekwondo focuses on techniques established in the 1950s-60s in the South Korean military, while sport taekwondo emphasizes speed and competition as seen in the Olympic sparring event. Taekwondo training generally includes blocks, kicks, punches, and strikes using both hands and feet, drawing from techniques of other martial arts. It originated from ancient Korean martial arts and was systematized in the 1950s under the name taekwondo.
Este documento define los deportes de combate como deportes competitivos de contacto donde dos o más adversarios luchan entre sí usando ciertas reglas y técnicas como golpear, agarrar o usar armas. Describe varios deportes olímpicos de combate como boxeo, esgrima, taekwondo, lucha libre y grecorromana, y judo. También menciona deportes de combate no olímpicos y formas antiguas como boxeo y pankration.
The document provides information about the triple jump event in athletics. It describes the key components of the triple jump, including the hop, step, and jump. It outlines the construction of the triple jump arena, including measurements for the runway, landing area, and takeoff board. It also provides basic rules and fouls for performing the triple jump properly. Examples are given of notable Indian and international triple jump athletes, including their achievements and records.
This document summarizes swimming as a sport and discusses doping in swimming. It provides examples of swimmers who have used doping, including Laura Azevedo in 2003, Michael Phelps in 2009, and Wu Yanyan in 2000. The document also lists important values in swimming like ethics, health, excellence, and respecting rules. It concludes that doping is against the spirit of sport.
Circuit training involves completing a series of strength exercises in a circuit without rest between exercises to improve strength, stamina, and flexibility, with the exercises laid out in a circular pattern but sometimes varied; it provides a full-body workout and can be adapted for different fitness levels and goals through variations in exercises, duration, intensity, and rest periods between circuits.
This document discusses aerobic dance as a form of exercise that provides various health benefits. It defines aerobic dance as a physical activity involving large muscle groups that elevates the heart rate for at least 10 minutes through continuous rhythmic movement. The benefits of aerobic dance and exercise outlined in the document include improved cardiovascular health, increased strength and endurance, weight management, better bone health, improved coordination and flexibility, and stress relief. Various types of aerobic dance are then listed such as Zumba, ballroom dancing, and belly dancing. A brief history is also provided, noting aerobic dance was developed in the 1960s based on Dr. Kenneth Cooper's research on cardiovascular fitness.
Ankle hold is a defensive skill in kabaddi used to counter leg thrusts and foot touches by raiders. It involves observing the raider's footwork, keeping the body positioned towards the raider with hands free, approaching to grip the ankle when in reach, and then either lifting the leg, pulling back, or changing the raider's direction to stop their movement. Thigh hold is another individual defensive skill that can be used by any player. It involves observing the raider and gripping their thigh when in reach, with different follow through actions like changing their direction towards the end line. Both skills require anticipation, proper body positioning and grip, and follow through movement to stop the raider.
Swimming involves moving through water using the arms and legs for exercise or sport. There are several swimming strokes that use different arm and leg motions like the butterfly, breaststroke, backstroke, and freestyle. Famous swimmers who hold world records include Michael Phelps, Ryan Lochte, and Grant Hackett for men and Lisbeth Trickett, Kirsty Coventry, and Leisel Jones for women.
Judo is a martial art derived from jujitsu that involves using holds and leverage to throw or immobilize an opponent. It values respect, courtesy, courage, sincerity, honor, modesty, self-control, loyalty, friendship, gratitude, and equality. Judo techniques include throwing, pinning, choking, and arm locks. It has been an Olympic sport since 1964 and is considered a complete sport that improves quality of life through benefits like increased physical fitness, strength, flexibility, endurance, balance, coordination, and self-confidence.
Combat sports have existed for centuries and involve fighting techniques from various martial arts and combat sports traditions around the world. The document discusses several top combat sports - MMA, wrestling, fencing, muay thai, taekwondo, sumo, jiu jitsu, boxing, and karate. It provides brief descriptions of each sport, highlighting techniques used, rules, and origins in some cases. Combat sports integrate methods from different fighting styles while focusing on elements like hitting, wrestling, and ground combat.
Strength is the ability to overcome resistance through muscle contractions and depends on the energy liberation process in muscles. There are different types of strength abilities important for sports. Maximum strength is the ability to generate maximum force against resistance. Explosive strength combines strength and speed to overcome resistance quickly. Strength endurance is the ability to exert force against resistance while fatigued. The type of strength required depends on the specific demands of the sport.
The document discusses aerobic dancing as a form of exercise that provides various health benefits such as keeping arteries clear, managing cholesterol, reducing stress, and improving mood. It then lists specific types of aerobic dance like Zumba, jazzercise, ballroom dancing, and belly dancing. The document also discusses strength training and its benefits, providing examples of exercises and tips. Benefits of strength training include increased muscle mass, stronger bones, flexibility, weight control, and balance.
Wrestling is a competitive team sport where wrestlers compete against opponents in different weight classes to score points for their team through individual match outcomes like pins, technical falls, and decisions. Wrestlers can compete in one of 14 weight classes ranging from 103 to 285 pounds. Teams earn points based on individual match results as well as pins, technical falls, major decisions and minor decisions, with the team having the most total points at the end of a dual, tri, or tournament meet declared the champion.
Judo was developed in 1882 in Japan by Jigoro Kano as a martial art and physical education sport. It is based on jujitsu but was modified to be less lethal for sport competition. Key principles of judo include maximum efficiency, minimum effort and mutual welfare. It grew internationally and became an Olympic sport in 1964. Judo involves throwing or grappling techniques and can be won by pinning an opponent or making them submit.
O documento descreve a ginástica acrobática, incluindo sua história, características, figuras, níveis e equipamento. A ginástica acrobática envolve exercícios de força, agilidade e equilíbrio executados por pares ou trios sincronizados com música. As competições ocorrem em um tablado de 12x12 metros e os exercícios são avaliados por critérios como dificuldade e execução.
To achieve aerobic benefits from exercise, one must maintain their heart rate within a target range that is calculated based on their maximum and resting heart rates. The target heart rate is between 60-90% of the difference between an individual's maximum heart rate, which is 220 minus their age, and their resting heart rate. An example is provided for a 14-year-old to demonstrate how to calculate this target heart rate range.
O judo é uma arte marcial criada no Japão em 1882 por Jigoro Kano com o objetivo de criar uma técnica de defesa pessoal e desenvolver o físico, espírito e mente. O judo envolve projeções, imobilizações e técnicas de solo com o objetivo de derrubar ou imobilizar o oponente. Os judocas são classificados por faixas de cor indicando sua graduação e habilidade.
Índice:
A história da natação;
O que é a natação?;
Os quatro principais estilos da natação;
Modalidades;
Benefícios;
Respiração;
Partida;
Curiosidades acerca da natação.
A história da Natação
A história da natação tem os seus primeiros capítulos no início da história do homem. Surgiu inicialmente para fornecer as necessidades das populações que viviam à beira de lagos e rios. No Egipto e na Grécia, a natação era já considerada como um desporto fundamental para o bem estar do corpo, embora ainda não se realizassem competições.
Durante a Idade Média a água era encarada com muitas suspeitas devido aos espíritos que as populações acreditavam viverem nos cursos de água.
Depois do Século XVII, a natação voltou a ser considerada um desporto saudável. Na Europa, a natação competitiva iniciou-se em 1837 em Londres quando foram organizadas as primeiras provas nacionais.
A primeira competição internacional só se realizou em 1846 em Sidney e desde então novas provas têm sido introduzidas.
A estreia nos Jogos Olímpicos foi logo em 1896 em Atenas, embora tenha sido apenas reservada para os homens. Em 1912 participam as primeiras nadadoras nos Jogos Olímpicos de Estocolmo.
A participação portuguesa nestas competições está reservada para 1924, em Paris, onde participa o nadador Mário da Silva Marques na prova dos 200 metros bruços. A primeira escola de natação no nosso país foi fundada em 1902 na Trafaria, pelo Ginásio Clube Português. O início da natação associativa em Portugal remonta a 1922 quando é fundada a Liga Portuguesa dos Clubes de Natação, embora a Federação Nacional tenha sido criada 8 anos depois.
This document discusses sports injury prevention. It defines a sports injury as physical harm to the body, typically from acute trauma or repetitive stress involving soft tissue or bone damage. It notes that the top 8 sports in Australia account for 75% of injuries, most of which are minor soft tissue injuries, while 5% involve skeletal injuries. Preventative strategies discussed include warmups and cool downs, stretching, taping, protective equipment, and rehabilitation programs. The coach plays an important role in injury prevention by providing sport-specific safety knowledge.
A tournament is a competition involving a large number of contestants across multiple rounds in individual or team sports to determine a winner. Tournaments are important as they help athletes develop skills and ethics through competing against others, allow for the selection of top players, promote sports to spectators, and develop qualities like cooperation and national integration among participants.
Physical Education project presentation of aquatic sports. General Mariano Alvarez Technical High School
General Mariano Alvarez, Cavite, Philippines
Grade 11 - F. Baltazar (S.Y. 2016 - 2017)
The document summarizes information about the Olympic Games in ancient Greece. It discusses the origins of the Olympics in 776 BC and provides details about the ancient site of Olympia and some of the main athletic events such as wrestling, boxing, chariot racing, and the pentathlon. It also compares some aspects of the ancient Olympics like participation, awards, and the emphasis on amateur competition to the modern Olympic Games.
This document summarizes information about the Olympic Games in ancient Greece. It discusses key details like the sports played such as wrestling, boxing, and pentathlon. It notes that the Olympics were held every four years in Olympia from 776 BC until they were banned in 393 AD. The document also contrasts aspects of the ancient Olympics like athletes competing naked and receiving olive wreaths as prizes to the modern Olympics with women competing and athletes receiving medals. It provides context on the sacred site of Olympia and sports like jumping which involved weighted objects unlike today.
Este documento define los deportes de combate como deportes competitivos de contacto donde dos o más adversarios luchan entre sí usando ciertas reglas y técnicas como golpear, agarrar o usar armas. Describe varios deportes olímpicos de combate como boxeo, esgrima, taekwondo, lucha libre y grecorromana, y judo. También menciona deportes de combate no olímpicos y formas antiguas como boxeo y pankration.
The document provides information about the triple jump event in athletics. It describes the key components of the triple jump, including the hop, step, and jump. It outlines the construction of the triple jump arena, including measurements for the runway, landing area, and takeoff board. It also provides basic rules and fouls for performing the triple jump properly. Examples are given of notable Indian and international triple jump athletes, including their achievements and records.
This document summarizes swimming as a sport and discusses doping in swimming. It provides examples of swimmers who have used doping, including Laura Azevedo in 2003, Michael Phelps in 2009, and Wu Yanyan in 2000. The document also lists important values in swimming like ethics, health, excellence, and respecting rules. It concludes that doping is against the spirit of sport.
Circuit training involves completing a series of strength exercises in a circuit without rest between exercises to improve strength, stamina, and flexibility, with the exercises laid out in a circular pattern but sometimes varied; it provides a full-body workout and can be adapted for different fitness levels and goals through variations in exercises, duration, intensity, and rest periods between circuits.
This document discusses aerobic dance as a form of exercise that provides various health benefits. It defines aerobic dance as a physical activity involving large muscle groups that elevates the heart rate for at least 10 minutes through continuous rhythmic movement. The benefits of aerobic dance and exercise outlined in the document include improved cardiovascular health, increased strength and endurance, weight management, better bone health, improved coordination and flexibility, and stress relief. Various types of aerobic dance are then listed such as Zumba, ballroom dancing, and belly dancing. A brief history is also provided, noting aerobic dance was developed in the 1960s based on Dr. Kenneth Cooper's research on cardiovascular fitness.
Ankle hold is a defensive skill in kabaddi used to counter leg thrusts and foot touches by raiders. It involves observing the raider's footwork, keeping the body positioned towards the raider with hands free, approaching to grip the ankle when in reach, and then either lifting the leg, pulling back, or changing the raider's direction to stop their movement. Thigh hold is another individual defensive skill that can be used by any player. It involves observing the raider and gripping their thigh when in reach, with different follow through actions like changing their direction towards the end line. Both skills require anticipation, proper body positioning and grip, and follow through movement to stop the raider.
Swimming involves moving through water using the arms and legs for exercise or sport. There are several swimming strokes that use different arm and leg motions like the butterfly, breaststroke, backstroke, and freestyle. Famous swimmers who hold world records include Michael Phelps, Ryan Lochte, and Grant Hackett for men and Lisbeth Trickett, Kirsty Coventry, and Leisel Jones for women.
Judo is a martial art derived from jujitsu that involves using holds and leverage to throw or immobilize an opponent. It values respect, courtesy, courage, sincerity, honor, modesty, self-control, loyalty, friendship, gratitude, and equality. Judo techniques include throwing, pinning, choking, and arm locks. It has been an Olympic sport since 1964 and is considered a complete sport that improves quality of life through benefits like increased physical fitness, strength, flexibility, endurance, balance, coordination, and self-confidence.
Combat sports have existed for centuries and involve fighting techniques from various martial arts and combat sports traditions around the world. The document discusses several top combat sports - MMA, wrestling, fencing, muay thai, taekwondo, sumo, jiu jitsu, boxing, and karate. It provides brief descriptions of each sport, highlighting techniques used, rules, and origins in some cases. Combat sports integrate methods from different fighting styles while focusing on elements like hitting, wrestling, and ground combat.
Strength is the ability to overcome resistance through muscle contractions and depends on the energy liberation process in muscles. There are different types of strength abilities important for sports. Maximum strength is the ability to generate maximum force against resistance. Explosive strength combines strength and speed to overcome resistance quickly. Strength endurance is the ability to exert force against resistance while fatigued. The type of strength required depends on the specific demands of the sport.
The document discusses aerobic dancing as a form of exercise that provides various health benefits such as keeping arteries clear, managing cholesterol, reducing stress, and improving mood. It then lists specific types of aerobic dance like Zumba, jazzercise, ballroom dancing, and belly dancing. The document also discusses strength training and its benefits, providing examples of exercises and tips. Benefits of strength training include increased muscle mass, stronger bones, flexibility, weight control, and balance.
Wrestling is a competitive team sport where wrestlers compete against opponents in different weight classes to score points for their team through individual match outcomes like pins, technical falls, and decisions. Wrestlers can compete in one of 14 weight classes ranging from 103 to 285 pounds. Teams earn points based on individual match results as well as pins, technical falls, major decisions and minor decisions, with the team having the most total points at the end of a dual, tri, or tournament meet declared the champion.
Judo was developed in 1882 in Japan by Jigoro Kano as a martial art and physical education sport. It is based on jujitsu but was modified to be less lethal for sport competition. Key principles of judo include maximum efficiency, minimum effort and mutual welfare. It grew internationally and became an Olympic sport in 1964. Judo involves throwing or grappling techniques and can be won by pinning an opponent or making them submit.
O documento descreve a ginástica acrobática, incluindo sua história, características, figuras, níveis e equipamento. A ginástica acrobática envolve exercícios de força, agilidade e equilíbrio executados por pares ou trios sincronizados com música. As competições ocorrem em um tablado de 12x12 metros e os exercícios são avaliados por critérios como dificuldade e execução.
To achieve aerobic benefits from exercise, one must maintain their heart rate within a target range that is calculated based on their maximum and resting heart rates. The target heart rate is between 60-90% of the difference between an individual's maximum heart rate, which is 220 minus their age, and their resting heart rate. An example is provided for a 14-year-old to demonstrate how to calculate this target heart rate range.
O judo é uma arte marcial criada no Japão em 1882 por Jigoro Kano com o objetivo de criar uma técnica de defesa pessoal e desenvolver o físico, espírito e mente. O judo envolve projeções, imobilizações e técnicas de solo com o objetivo de derrubar ou imobilizar o oponente. Os judocas são classificados por faixas de cor indicando sua graduação e habilidade.
Índice:
A história da natação;
O que é a natação?;
Os quatro principais estilos da natação;
Modalidades;
Benefícios;
Respiração;
Partida;
Curiosidades acerca da natação.
A história da Natação
A história da natação tem os seus primeiros capítulos no início da história do homem. Surgiu inicialmente para fornecer as necessidades das populações que viviam à beira de lagos e rios. No Egipto e na Grécia, a natação era já considerada como um desporto fundamental para o bem estar do corpo, embora ainda não se realizassem competições.
Durante a Idade Média a água era encarada com muitas suspeitas devido aos espíritos que as populações acreditavam viverem nos cursos de água.
Depois do Século XVII, a natação voltou a ser considerada um desporto saudável. Na Europa, a natação competitiva iniciou-se em 1837 em Londres quando foram organizadas as primeiras provas nacionais.
A primeira competição internacional só se realizou em 1846 em Sidney e desde então novas provas têm sido introduzidas.
A estreia nos Jogos Olímpicos foi logo em 1896 em Atenas, embora tenha sido apenas reservada para os homens. Em 1912 participam as primeiras nadadoras nos Jogos Olímpicos de Estocolmo.
A participação portuguesa nestas competições está reservada para 1924, em Paris, onde participa o nadador Mário da Silva Marques na prova dos 200 metros bruços. A primeira escola de natação no nosso país foi fundada em 1902 na Trafaria, pelo Ginásio Clube Português. O início da natação associativa em Portugal remonta a 1922 quando é fundada a Liga Portuguesa dos Clubes de Natação, embora a Federação Nacional tenha sido criada 8 anos depois.
This document discusses sports injury prevention. It defines a sports injury as physical harm to the body, typically from acute trauma or repetitive stress involving soft tissue or bone damage. It notes that the top 8 sports in Australia account for 75% of injuries, most of which are minor soft tissue injuries, while 5% involve skeletal injuries. Preventative strategies discussed include warmups and cool downs, stretching, taping, protective equipment, and rehabilitation programs. The coach plays an important role in injury prevention by providing sport-specific safety knowledge.
A tournament is a competition involving a large number of contestants across multiple rounds in individual or team sports to determine a winner. Tournaments are important as they help athletes develop skills and ethics through competing against others, allow for the selection of top players, promote sports to spectators, and develop qualities like cooperation and national integration among participants.
Physical Education project presentation of aquatic sports. General Mariano Alvarez Technical High School
General Mariano Alvarez, Cavite, Philippines
Grade 11 - F. Baltazar (S.Y. 2016 - 2017)
The document summarizes information about the Olympic Games in ancient Greece. It discusses the origins of the Olympics in 776 BC and provides details about the ancient site of Olympia and some of the main athletic events such as wrestling, boxing, chariot racing, and the pentathlon. It also compares some aspects of the ancient Olympics like participation, awards, and the emphasis on amateur competition to the modern Olympic Games.
This document summarizes information about the Olympic Games in ancient Greece. It discusses key details like the sports played such as wrestling, boxing, and pentathlon. It notes that the Olympics were held every four years in Olympia from 776 BC until they were banned in 393 AD. The document also contrasts aspects of the ancient Olympics like athletes competing naked and receiving olive wreaths as prizes to the modern Olympics with women competing and athletes receiving medals. It provides context on the sacred site of Olympia and sports like jumping which involved weighted objects unlike today.
Swimming LESSON Power Point Presentation LESSON RESOURCESssuserea9a292
Swimming is a sport that uses arm and leg movements to move through water. It originated as a means of transportation but became organized in the 19th century. There are now four main strokes used in competition - freestyle, backstroke, breaststroke, and butterfly - each with distinctive arm and leg motions. Additional strokes sometimes taught include sidestroke and elementary backstroke.
Athletics involves competitive running, jumping, throwing and walking events. Track events include sprints, middle-distance races and long-distance races. Field events include throwing competitions like shot put and discus throw, and jumping competitions like long jump and pole vault. Combined events include decathlon and heptathlon where athletes compete in multiple track and field events.
Arnis is one of the oldest Filipino martial arts involving stick fighting. It originated from weapons-based martial arts in Southeast Asia. Arnis teaches various stick grips, footwork, defenses and striking techniques to vital points of the body. Qualities of a good arnis player include speed, power, timing and endurance.
Chess
This document provides an overview of the history and development of boxing, including the origins and evolution of boxing gloves. It discusses how the ancient Greeks and Romans first wrapped hands in leather strips for protection during combat. Over time, padding was added to create early boxing gloves. The document highlights several pioneering boxing champions, particularly Jack Broughton in the 1700s, who is credited with inventing the first modern boxing gloves to help protect fighters' hands during matches.
The document discusses various traditional sports and games from around the world. It provides clues about each one and asks the reader to identify the sport or game being described based on the clues. The sports and games mentioned include naghol from Pentecost Island, tumbling which became gymnastics floor exercises, log-rolling among lumberjacks, Samoan football, worm charming, savate which is related to sabotage, pooh-sticks played on bridges, silambam which translates to stick-fencing, canal jumping in Holland, snake boat races, a stone throwing match in two Indian villages, kangjei invented in Manipur, goanna pulling which is like tug-of-war, Turkish oil
The document provides a history of swimming from ancient times to the present. It discusses how swimming was practiced in ancient Egypt, Greece, and Rome for military training, recreation, and competition. It then outlines the founding of the International Swimming Federation (FINA) in 1908 and its growth to include 194 member nations today. Rules and strokes for swimming competitions are also described. Brief biographies are given for several Bulgarian swimmers.
Boxing is a combat sport where two opponents fight within a roped square ring. They use gloves to hit each other while avoiding blows, competing over a series of timed rounds with breaks in between. The sport originated in ancient Greece and grew popular among working classes in the 18th-19th centuries. Standard rules were established in the mid-19th century, requiring gloves and limiting rounds. Boxing remains controversial due to its violence but is internationally popular, especially certain heavyweight champions from the United States in the 20th century.
Boxing is a combat sport where two opponents fight within a roped square ring using gloves. Matches consist of several rounds, usually 3 minutes each, with breaks in between. Winners are determined by judges' decisions, knockouts, or if a boxer cannot continue. Over time, rules have been established to govern equipment, weight classes, and safety aspects of professional boxing matches. Though controversial due to its violence, boxing remains popular worldwide with famous champions emerging from different cultures and eras.
According to Greek mythology, Heracles invented the Ancient Olympic Games to honor Zeus. The games were held every four years in Olympia, Greece, which is the origin of the word "stadium." Physical education and training was an important part of Greek culture, with boys receiving training starting at age 12 and intensifying at age 16. The games consisted of athletic competitions like running, long jump, discus, and wrestling, with the winner receiving an olive wreath as a prize.
Mixed martial arts (MMA) combines different martial arts techniques from both standing and ground fighting. It traces its origins to Pankration in the Greek Olympics around 648 BC which had few rules. In the 20th century, vale tudo grew popular in Brazil and helped develop MMA. Rorion Gracie founded the Ultimate Fighting Championship in 1993 which helped standardize rules and promote MMA in the US by showcasing different martial arts styles competing against each other. Common martial arts styles used in MMA include boxing, Muay Thai, wrestling, judo, and Brazilian jiu-jitsu which train different aspects of stand-up, clinch and ground fighting.
Swimming has a long history dating back to prehistoric times, where it was depicted in ancient Egyptian cave drawings and was used by early civilizations like the Egyptians and Greeks for recreation, relaxation, and cleansing. Formal competitive swimming did not emerge until the 1800s in Europe. The first modern Olympics in 1896 featured swimming as an event. Throughout history, swimming techniques evolved from basic strokes like breaststroke to more advanced styles like freestyle. Swimming became popularized in schools and saw greater structure through clubs and competitions in the late 1800s. The 20th century brought major developments in swimming science, technology, and the rise of champions that propelled the sport to become a globally competitive Olympic sport enjoyed by all ages and skill
Swimming is a movement through water using
one’s limbs and usually without artificial apparatus.
Swimming is an activity that can be both useful and
recreational.
“The move is an ongoing process of falling forward and a mass dropped from a higher level drops quickly, "says Bejan.
“The swimmer that makes the biggest wave is the faster, and makes a long trunk and larger waves. Europeans have a 3% longer than the West African body, and this gives them 1.5% more speed advantage in the pool, "he completes.
A style is also known as a stroke. "Stroke" can also refer to a single completion of the sequence of body movements repeated while swimming in the given style.
Several swimming styles are suitable for recreational swimming; many recreational swimmers prefer a style that keeps their head out of the water and has an underwater arm recovery. Breaststroke, side stroke, head up front crawl and dog paddle are the most common strokes utilized in recreational swimming. The out-of-water arm recovery of freestyle or butterfly gives rise to better exploitation of the difference in resistance between air and water and thus leads to higher speed.
It is possible to swim by moving only legs without arms or only arms without legs. Such strokes may be used for special purposes, for training or exercise, or by amputees and paralytics.
Swimming is a movement through water using one's limbs without artificial aids, and can be used for utility, recreation, exercise, and sport. The history of swimming dates back thousands of years, though modern competitive swimming began in the 19th century with various strokes and styles developing over time. Swimming provides health benefits but also risks, and is practiced recreationally as well as professionally in competitions and the Olympics.
Here are some key benefits of swimming:
- Cardiovascular health - Swimming is a low-impact full body workout that can help lower blood pressure and reduce the risk of heart disease. It strengthens the heart and lungs.
- Muscle toning - Swimming works all the major muscle groups including arms, legs, core and back. It helps build muscle and tone the body without stressing the joints.
- Stress relief - Swimming is meditative and relaxing. It helps reduce stress and anxiety by taking your focus off daily worries. The calming effects of water can lower stress levels.
- Weight management - Swimming burns a significant amount of calories per hour. It is an effective way to lose
Swimming has been practiced for thousands of years and was part of military training in ancient Greece and Rome. It became popular as a recreational sport in the 19th century when the first swimming organizations were formed. There are now four competitive strokes - freestyle, backstroke, breaststroke and butterfly. Major swimming events include the Olympics where it has been a sport since 1896, and the FINA World Championships.
This document discusses the differences between individual and dual sports. Individual sports involve competing alone without a teammate, while dual sports involve either one athlete competing against another or two athletes on each side competing as partners. Some popular examples of individual sports mentioned are skiing, swimming, archery, gymnastics, weightlifting, athletics. Dual sports examples include table tennis, tennis, badminton, boxing and fencing. Both sport types provide benefits like discipline, focus, and learning to work with a partner in dual sports.
Physical Education project presentation of combative sports. General Mariano Alvarez Technical High School
General Mariano Alvarez, Cavite, Philippines
Grade 11 - F. Baltazar (S.Y. 2016 - 2017)
The first Olympic games featured several sporting events including boxing, equestrian events, pankration, the pentathlon, running, and wrestling. Boxing had no rules, weight classes, or prohibitions on hitting a downed opponent. The equestrian events included chariot and horse racing. Pankration was a combination of boxing and wrestling with few rules. The pentathlon comprised the discus throw, javelin throw, long jump, running, and wrestling. Running events ranged from one to four stades (192 meters to 768 meters). Wrestling matches were won by throwing an opponent on their back or shoulders three times.
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering.pptxDenish Jangid
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering
Syllabus
Chapter-1
Introduction to objective, scope and outcome the subject
Chapter 2
Introduction: Scope and Specialization of Civil Engineering, Role of civil Engineer in Society, Impact of infrastructural development on economy of country.
Chapter 3
Surveying: Object Principles & Types of Surveying; Site Plans, Plans & Maps; Scales & Unit of different Measurements.
Linear Measurements: Instruments used. Linear Measurement by Tape, Ranging out Survey Lines and overcoming Obstructions; Measurements on sloping ground; Tape corrections, conventional symbols. Angular Measurements: Instruments used; Introduction to Compass Surveying, Bearings and Longitude & Latitude of a Line, Introduction to total station.
Levelling: Instrument used Object of levelling, Methods of levelling in brief, and Contour maps.
Chapter 4
Buildings: Selection of site for Buildings, Layout of Building Plan, Types of buildings, Plinth area, carpet area, floor space index, Introduction to building byelaws, concept of sun light & ventilation. Components of Buildings & their functions, Basic concept of R.C.C., Introduction to types of foundation
Chapter 5
Transportation: Introduction to Transportation Engineering; Traffic and Road Safety: Types and Characteristics of Various Modes of Transportation; Various Road Traffic Signs, Causes of Accidents and Road Safety Measures.
Chapter 6
Environmental Engineering: Environmental Pollution, Environmental Acts and Regulations, Functional Concepts of Ecology, Basics of Species, Biodiversity, Ecosystem, Hydrological Cycle; Chemical Cycles: Carbon, Nitrogen & Phosphorus; Energy Flow in Ecosystems.
Water Pollution: Water Quality standards, Introduction to Treatment & Disposal of Waste Water. Reuse and Saving of Water, Rain Water Harvesting. Solid Waste Management: Classification of Solid Waste, Collection, Transportation and Disposal of Solid. Recycling of Solid Waste: Energy Recovery, Sanitary Landfill, On-Site Sanitation. Air & Noise Pollution: Primary and Secondary air pollutants, Harmful effects of Air Pollution, Control of Air Pollution. . Noise Pollution Harmful Effects of noise pollution, control of noise pollution, Global warming & Climate Change, Ozone depletion, Greenhouse effect
Text Books:
1. Palancharmy, Basic Civil Engineering, McGraw Hill publishers.
2. Satheesh Gopi, Basic Civil Engineering, Pearson Publishers.
3. Ketki Rangwala Dalal, Essentials of Civil Engineering, Charotar Publishing House.
4. BCP, Surveying volume 1
Gender and Mental Health - Counselling and Family Therapy Applications and In...PsychoTech Services
A proprietary approach developed by bringing together the best of learning theories from Psychology, design principles from the world of visualization, and pedagogical methods from over a decade of training experience, that enables you to: Learn better, faster!
This document provides an overview of wound healing, its functions, stages, mechanisms, factors affecting it, and complications.
A wound is a break in the integrity of the skin or tissues, which may be associated with disruption of the structure and function.
Healing is the body’s response to injury in an attempt to restore normal structure and functions.
Healing can occur in two ways: Regeneration and Repair
There are 4 phases of wound healing: hemostasis, inflammation, proliferation, and remodeling. This document also describes the mechanism of wound healing. Factors that affect healing include infection, uncontrolled diabetes, poor nutrition, age, anemia, the presence of foreign bodies, etc.
Complications of wound healing like infection, hyperpigmentation of scar, contractures, and keloid formation.
Philippine Edukasyong Pantahanan at Pangkabuhayan (EPP) CurriculumMJDuyan
(𝐓𝐋𝐄 𝟏𝟎𝟎) (𝐋𝐞𝐬𝐬𝐨𝐧 𝟏)-𝐏𝐫𝐞𝐥𝐢𝐦𝐬
𝐃𝐢𝐬𝐜𝐮𝐬𝐬 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐄𝐏𝐏 𝐂𝐮𝐫𝐫𝐢𝐜𝐮𝐥𝐮𝐦 𝐢𝐧 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐏𝐡𝐢𝐥𝐢𝐩𝐩𝐢𝐧𝐞𝐬:
- Understand the goals and objectives of the Edukasyong Pantahanan at Pangkabuhayan (EPP) curriculum, recognizing its importance in fostering practical life skills and values among students. Students will also be able to identify the key components and subjects covered, such as agriculture, home economics, industrial arts, and information and communication technology.
𝐄𝐱𝐩𝐥𝐚𝐢𝐧 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐍𝐚𝐭𝐮𝐫𝐞 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐒𝐜𝐨𝐩𝐞 𝐨𝐟 𝐚𝐧 𝐄𝐧𝐭𝐫𝐞𝐩𝐫𝐞𝐧𝐞𝐮𝐫:
-Define entrepreneurship, distinguishing it from general business activities by emphasizing its focus on innovation, risk-taking, and value creation. Students will describe the characteristics and traits of successful entrepreneurs, including their roles and responsibilities, and discuss the broader economic and social impacts of entrepreneurial activities on both local and global scales.
ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, and GDPR: Best Practices for Implementation and...PECB
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Certified as an ISO/IEC 27001: Information Security Management Systems (ISMS) Lead Implementer, Data Protection Officer, and Cyber Risks Analyst, Denis brings a heightened focus on data security, privacy, and cyber resilience to every endeavor.
His expertise extends across a diverse spectrum of reporting, database, and web development applications, underpinned by an exceptional grasp of data storage and virtualization technologies. His proficiency in application testing, database administration, and data cleansing ensures seamless execution of complex projects.
What sets Denis apart is his comprehensive understanding of Business and Systems Analysis technologies, honed through involvement in all phases of the Software Development Lifecycle (SDLC). From meticulous requirements gathering to precise analysis, innovative design, rigorous development, thorough testing, and successful implementation, he has consistently delivered exceptional results.
Throughout his career, he has taken on multifaceted roles, from leading technical project management teams to owning solutions that drive operational excellence. His conscientious and proactive approach is unwavering, whether he is working independently or collaboratively within a team. His ability to connect with colleagues on a personal level underscores his commitment to fostering a harmonious and productive workplace environment.
Date: May 29, 2024
Tags: Information Security, ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, Artificial Intelligence, GDPR
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Temple of Asclepius in Thrace. Excavation resultsKrassimira Luka
The temple and the sanctuary around were dedicated to Asklepios Zmidrenus. This name has been known since 1875 when an inscription dedicated to him was discovered in Rome. The inscription is dated in 227 AD and was left by soldiers originating from the city of Philippopolis (modern Plovdiv).
3. A Brief History of Wrestling
Wrestling is one of the world's oldest
sports, but that's about as far as most people's
knowledge of the activity extends. If you take a
closer look at it, you'll find that wrestling has a
surprisingly diverse and fascinating history that
ranges from the cavemen to the Ancient Greeks.
4. Wrestling is a sparring sport in which both
competitors must wrestle each other to the
ground using grappling (hence the name). In
the most traditional variations of the sport,
the first person to submit is defeated, and
the one who ends up on top is the victor.
5. The Earliest Days
Wrestling is more than a sport; it is an instinct.
While this may sound preposterous, anthropologists have
noticed similar actions in our distant primate ancestors. In
fact, the behavior has been observed in some gorillas and
other primates which are still present today, leading to the
assertion that wrestling is written in our genes.
The idea is that wrestling was used as a display
of prowess similar to rams locking horns or other
competitive displays between male animals. As we
eventually grew to the point of civilization, wrestling
grew to adopt a less obvious meaning in the form of
simple competition for sport as opposed to being used
for reproduction
6. Wrestling in the Prehistoric Era
Over time, as wrestling became more of a
sport and less of an instinct, it began to draw
crowds, and we have proof of this in cave
paintings that date all the way back to 7000 BC.
Of course, at this point wrestling
competitions were still restricted to individuals in
the same tribe or local area and there was no
real equipment associated with the sport... no
mouth guards, no head gear, no wrestling
shoes!
7. Wrestling in Ancient Egypt
Further evidence of wrestling was found on tombs in
Egypt, showing the progression of the sport from something
spontaneous to a more codified activity.
8. Ancient Greek Wrestling
Perhaps the most well-known form of historical
wrestling, Ancient Greek wrestling was practiced in
some of the earliest Olympiads, with it being
confirmed as an event as far back as the eighteenth
one. With the advent of this form of wrestling, rules
were finally put in place in writing, giving the sport
its first written historical documents.
Ancient Greek wrestling wasn’t all that different
from modern iterations of the sport, with the
competitors being placed in a delineated area and
forced to grapple with each other. The first
contender to press their opponent’s back to the floor
is the winner in the type of wrestling.
9. Wrestling in the Middle Ages
During the Middle Ages (in the West, at least), as with many
other aspects of society, wrestling regressed, and it grew less
popular since the fall of the Roman Empire. The practice
mainly continued in Germanic states and other European
duchies and vassals, referred to as Ringen.
The Golden Age
From the end of the 1800s up until the beginning of the First
World War, wrestling saw a massive boom in popularity, and
this period is referred to as the golden age. Legends like
Martin “Farmer” Burns and William Muldoon came about in
this era, and they changed the sport forever.
10.
11. The Modern Era
Since the end of World War I, wrestling has maintained its
popularity steadily, having been split into the competition
and the entertainment form in the 1920s. The sport has
been practiced in modern Olympic games since 1904, and it
will still be there for a long time to come.
12. In Baguio during 1900,s Headhunting was the way in
which the various wild tribes manifested their own mutual
hostility. Inhabitants of rival villages took each other's heads
as often as opportunity afforded, and by an elaborate
savage code a man's social position was largely determined
by the number of heads he was able to hang over his door.
The Americans soon found that the feuds of the
headhunting villages knew nothing of their neighbors.
Indeed, headhunting was little more than a savage sport
13. To bring the members of the different tribes and the
inhabitants of different villages together was the task of the
American authorities. To replace the sport of headhunting,
army officers introduced less bloody contest. Under the
auspices of the army, and, later, of the constabulary; field
meets were held in which headhunters from different
villages were induced to compete in foot races, wrestling
matches, tugs of war, etc. These contests at once became
popular and are now most important events among the wild
tribes. Cups are now competed for, and the contests have
aroused so much interest that headhunting has been
abandoned as a tame and uninteresting sport.
14. Worcester’s caption: “Finish of the
long distance run,” 1908.
Location: Quiangan, Nueva
Vizcaya Dean C. Worcester
Ethnographic Filipino Images
shared by: JBracken
"America and the Philippines" 1914
15. Bultong, the traditional belt wrestling of Ifugao province, Here's the photo
of two Ifugao wrestlers down on the grass, during the province's founding
anniversary celebration, with a policeman (in complete uniform) as
referee! Guess the rules were strictly enforced.
16. US Naval Academy Lucky Bag Yearbook
Entry of Col. Enrique "Henry" Lopez
Jurado, USNA '34 - The First Filipino
Wrestler to compete in the Olympics
(1936 Berlin Summer Olympic Games).
17. 1980's tournament at the UP
Diliman Gymnasium, photo.
Wrestling Association of the Philippines (WAP) is the governing sports
organization for wrestling in the Philippines, and maintains the Philippines
National Wrestling Team.
18. 14th Summer Olympiad: London 1948
15th Summer Olympiad: Helsinki 1952
16th Summer Olympiad: Melbourne 1956
18th Summer Olympiad: Tokyo 1964
19th Summer Olympiad: Mexico 1968
20th Summer Olympiad: Munich 1972
24th Summer Olympiad: Seoul 1988
22. WRESTLING TERMINOLOGIES
Greco Roman-is a style of wrestling that is practised worldwide. This style of
wrestling forbids holds below the waist, which is the main feature that differentiates
it from freestyle wrestling This restriction results in an emphasis on throws,
because a wrestler cannot use trips to bring an opponent to the ground or
hook/grab the opponent's leg to avoid being thrown.
Nordic Style-Glima is the name that covers several types of Nordic folk
wrestling practiced as sport and combat. In one common form of glima, players
grip their opponent by the waist and attempt to throw them to the ground using
technique rather than force. Other variants allow for more aggression.
Backdoor: Go between opponents legs when on bottom.
Bottom position: The position a wrestler is in when the opponent is in control, or
“on top” of the other wrestler.
Break an opponent: A term used when one wrestler, often after a close, tight
match, suddenly gains the edge, or takes control in the match. Also used by
coaches to motivate wrestlers, instructing wrestlers to work hard to break their
opponent.
23. WRESTLING TERMINOLOGIES
Bridge: Turning your body into a “bridge” when on your back to avoid getting
pinned. Only thing touching is head and feet.
Cauliflower ear: The medical term for cauliflower ear is “a deformity of the outer
ear that may occur after injury to the ear” which is common in wrestlers. One
glance at one's ears and wrestling fans can instantly determine if a person
wrestled.
Cut him/Cut her: Letting the wrestler go, or get up, or escape. Often used when a
wrestler’s strategy is to score takedowns to earn points, or if a wrestler needs
points late in a match. Let go, take down, let go, take down. Gas tank: Saying
he/she has an unlimited gas tank references a wrestler who has excellent stamina,
and doesn't wear down over the course of a match.
Gassed: When someone runs out of energy, gets tired, or loses a match because
he or she is worn out, fans will say the wrestler is "gassed".
Got caught: When a wrestler gets pinned in an unexpected manner - even more
impactful when a well-known, successful wrestler loses to another wrestler who
may not have had as much success. They “got caught” and like that, they were
pinned and the match was over.
Five: When a wrestler throws another wrestler, feet over head, to create a high
amplitude move and score five points with one move.
24. WRESTLING TERMINOLOGIES
Good on his/her feet: Meaning they are able to create offense, or defend
opponents, from their feet. Someone who is “good on their feet” may get out of
tight spots because they excel defending shots, or elude getting scored on
because they have great balance, or strength, on their feet.
He’s stalling: Referring to a lack of action by a wrestler, or by a wrestler who is not
forcing any action. Usually yelled by fans in an intense match where the winner is
not doing anything to prevent from “getting caught” late in a match.
Limp arm out: Rotation of arm when stuck in whizzer position.
Over/under: Tie up where one wrestler has one arm wrapped over and the other
under an opponent’s arm. This is other times referred to as the “dance position.”
Roll around: Drill/practice.
Slick: Someone who is athletic, quick, flexible, smooth. Similar to funk/funky in
some instance. West coast wrestlers have a reputation for being slick, but the style
can fit anyone from anywhere.
Squeeeeeze: Often used when a wrestler is trying to escape, such as off the
whistle from bottom position, coaches/fans yell "squeeze" to encourage the
wrestler on top to hold on to the wrestler.
25. WRESTLING TERMINOLOGIES
Top position: The position where a wrestler is on top of the opponent, in control.
Common term in folkstyle wrestling.
Whizzer: In wrestling, an overhook, also called a whizzer, is a clinch hold that is
used to control the opponent. A Whizzer is performed from any direction by putting
an arm over the opponent's arm, and encircling the opponent's arm or upper body.
You go: Attack, be aggressive, make your move. Now is the time.
28. STANCE AND MOTION DRILLS
FOR WRESTLING
https://youtu.be/vOxiZj5HOW4
TAKEDOWNS
https://youtu.be/hqAzMbrwPww
WRESTLING WARM UP BODY
CONTROL STRENGHT
https://youtu.be/14BjRxE7f1o
BEST STRETCHES IN WRESTLING
https://youtu.be/RElNJwkLdpc
HAND FIGHTING IN GROUND
WRESTLING
https://youtu.be/Gf4QBoq2qYI
36. “More enduringly than any other sport, wrestling
teaches self-control and pride. Some have wrestled
without great skill – none have wrestled without
pride.”
– Dan Gable
This is a sport (WRESTLING) that has turned many
boys into men and many men into leaders. And it is
a sport in which you can be a giant regardless of
how big you are.
– Carl Albert, former Speaker of the US House of
Representatives