The document summarizes key findings from the World Energy Outlook 2010 report. It finds that:
1) Energy demand growth is increasingly coming from non-OECD countries like China, where demand surges 75% between now and 2035, accounting for almost all net increase globally.
2) Fossil fuel subsidies amounted to $312 billion in 2009, distorting energy prices, and demand for all fuels is increasing in non-OECD countries.
3) Renewable energy use triples by 2035, driven by power sector where renewables rise from 19% of electricity in 2008 to 32% in 2035.
The document summarizes key findings from the World Energy Outlook 2012 report. It finds that:
1) Global energy demand is projected to increase over one-third by 2035, driven primarily by rising living standards in China, India, and the Middle East.
2) The US is undergoing an energy transformation through surging production of unconventional oil and gas. Iraq's oil production is also poised for major expansion, making it the second largest exporter by the 2030s.
3) Renewable energy subsidies totaled $88 billion in 2011 but $4.8 trillion is needed globally through 2035, with over half already committed or needed to meet 2020 targets.
The document is the agenda for the Annual Meeting of Shareholders of Murphy Oil Corporation held on May 9, 2012. It includes presentations by David M. Wood, President and CEO of Murphy Oil, on the external environment facing the energy industry, an overview of Murphy's upstream and downstream portfolios, and conclusions. The agenda covers topics such as growing global population and energy demand, trends in global crude oil and natural gas supply and demand, and historical commodity prices.
The automotive industry designs, develops, manufactures, markets and sells motor vehicles. Karl Benz built the first practical automobile with a petrol engine in 1885 in Germany. Soon after, Gottlieb Daimler and Wilhelm Maybach designed the first vehicle from scratch to be an automobile. Today, China is the world's largest producer of motor vehicles, producing over 18 million units in 2011, more than twice as many as second-place United States. Safety and environmental standards have advanced significantly with new materials like plastics allowing for improved construction techniques and vehicle design.
The automotive industry involves companies that design, develop, manufacture, market and sell motor vehicles. It is one of the world's largest economic sectors by revenue. In 2011, China produced over 18 million vehicles and surpassed the United States as the world's largest producer. The top automotive companies include Toyota, Volkswagen, General Motors and Ford, with Toyota producing over 8 million vehicles in 2011. Joint ventures between automakers allow companies to share technologies and access new markets.
DTEK is the largest private vertically integrated energy company in Ukraine, with operations spanning coal mining, thermal power generation, and power supply. In the first half of 2011, DTEK mines produced over 11 million tons of coal and its thermal power plants generated over 30 terawatt-hours of electricity. DTEK owns significant shares of major power generation and supply companies in Ukraine. Financial results show strong revenue and profit growth over recent years as the company has expanded its operations.
Time and climate change - London Climate Forum 2012Clive Bates
Presentation by Clive Bates 15:00 Saturday 24 November 2012. The presentation focuses on six 'time traps' - reasons why time complicates climate change, and suggests ten overall approaches to address the challenges.
1. The document discusses the peak and decline of world oil production and its implications for future energy sources.
2. It notes that oil has historically been the dominant source of energy but production is constrained and now primarily comes from OPEC countries.
3. As non-OPEC production declines, OPEC has become the main regulator of the global oil system, but future oil supply and prices are uncertain as demand is expected to exceed production.
The document summarizes key findings from the World Energy Outlook 2012 report. It finds that:
1) Global energy demand is projected to increase over one-third by 2035, driven primarily by rising living standards in China, India, and the Middle East.
2) The US is undergoing an energy transformation through surging production of unconventional oil and gas. Iraq's oil production is also poised for major expansion, making it the second largest exporter by the 2030s.
3) Renewable energy subsidies totaled $88 billion in 2011 but $4.8 trillion is needed globally through 2035, with over half already committed or needed to meet 2020 targets.
The document is the agenda for the Annual Meeting of Shareholders of Murphy Oil Corporation held on May 9, 2012. It includes presentations by David M. Wood, President and CEO of Murphy Oil, on the external environment facing the energy industry, an overview of Murphy's upstream and downstream portfolios, and conclusions. The agenda covers topics such as growing global population and energy demand, trends in global crude oil and natural gas supply and demand, and historical commodity prices.
The automotive industry designs, develops, manufactures, markets and sells motor vehicles. Karl Benz built the first practical automobile with a petrol engine in 1885 in Germany. Soon after, Gottlieb Daimler and Wilhelm Maybach designed the first vehicle from scratch to be an automobile. Today, China is the world's largest producer of motor vehicles, producing over 18 million units in 2011, more than twice as many as second-place United States. Safety and environmental standards have advanced significantly with new materials like plastics allowing for improved construction techniques and vehicle design.
The automotive industry involves companies that design, develop, manufacture, market and sell motor vehicles. It is one of the world's largest economic sectors by revenue. In 2011, China produced over 18 million vehicles and surpassed the United States as the world's largest producer. The top automotive companies include Toyota, Volkswagen, General Motors and Ford, with Toyota producing over 8 million vehicles in 2011. Joint ventures between automakers allow companies to share technologies and access new markets.
DTEK is the largest private vertically integrated energy company in Ukraine, with operations spanning coal mining, thermal power generation, and power supply. In the first half of 2011, DTEK mines produced over 11 million tons of coal and its thermal power plants generated over 30 terawatt-hours of electricity. DTEK owns significant shares of major power generation and supply companies in Ukraine. Financial results show strong revenue and profit growth over recent years as the company has expanded its operations.
Time and climate change - London Climate Forum 2012Clive Bates
Presentation by Clive Bates 15:00 Saturday 24 November 2012. The presentation focuses on six 'time traps' - reasons why time complicates climate change, and suggests ten overall approaches to address the challenges.
1. The document discusses the peak and decline of world oil production and its implications for future energy sources.
2. It notes that oil has historically been the dominant source of energy but production is constrained and now primarily comes from OPEC countries.
3. As non-OPEC production declines, OPEC has become the main regulator of the global oil system, but future oil supply and prices are uncertain as demand is expected to exceed production.
The document discusses Namibia's economic goals of transforming into an industrialized economy by 2030 and improving quality of life while competing globally. It also discusses establishing a glass manufacturing industry in Namibia, noting the benefits of glass. Specific projects proposed include the Otavi Steel mill and Tses Glass manufacturing plant, which would help develop Namibia's industrial ecosystem.
2012 Reenergize the Americas 2A: Jesse ThompsonReenergize
The shale boom is having a significant positive impact on the Texas economy in several ways:
1) Oil and gas revenues are increasing state tax collections from severance and sales taxes.
2) Economic activity and jobs in the oil, gas, and chemical industries are growing significantly in Texas regions like the Eagle Ford.
3) As the US increases oil and gas production, it is becoming more energy independent and even a net exporter of some fuels.
1. Toyota is promoting more environmentally friendly vehicles in India to address concerns over increasing air pollution levels from population growth, urbanization, and rising CO2 emissions.
2. Toyota plans to open a new "Eco Plant" by the end of 2010 that will produce compact cars with 20% lower CO2 emissions through more efficient production technologies and waste recycling systems.
3. Toyota's community initiatives include environmental education programs for children and an annual "Greenathon" campaign to promote eco-friendly practices.
Market Research Sweden - Wind Energy Market in Sweden 2009Netscribes, Inc.
Wind energy has grown rapidly in Sweden due to geographical advantages for wind power generation and policies discouraging conventional energy. The country aims to generate 30 TWh annually from wind by 2020. Drivers include the green certificate system providing incentives and falling costs of wind energy. Challenges are legislative shortcomings and a weakening currency. Major players in the expanding market include Eolus Vind and Vattenfall.
Overview of global fashion industry final....Manali Thakkar
The document provides an overview of the global fashion industry and analyzes India and UAE's textile export and import trends over the last 5 years. It discusses the background of the world, Indian, and UAE textile industries. Key points include: India is the 2nd largest cotton producer and a major textile exporter, especially to the EU and USA. UAE is a top importer of Indian textiles and garments. Bilateral trade between India and UAE has grown significantly over the past decade, with UAE now India's largest trading partner.
The automotive industry in India has experienced significant growth in recent decades. It is now the seventh largest producer of vehicles worldwide, with annual production exceeding 11 million vehicles and exports of around 1.5 million vehicles. Major automakers like Hyundai, Nissan, and General Motors are exporting hundreds of thousands of vehicles manufactured in India to global markets each year. India has emerged as a leading center for small car manufacturing due to its strong engineering capabilities and expertise in producing low-cost and fuel-efficient vehicles. However, continued growth will depend on the broader economy sustaining its expansion.
This document summarizes a presentation given by François Nguyen of the International Energy Agency on the role of nuclear power. It outlines that global energy demand is increasing rapidly, especially in non-OECD countries like China. It also notes that reducing fossil fuel subsidies would help cut energy demand and emissions. The presentation discusses projections that nuclear power will need to play a larger role, increasing to 24% of global electricity by 2050, to significantly reduce carbon emissions as part of sustainable energy solutions.
1) The document summarizes key findings from the World Energy Outlook 2011 report regarding global energy trends out to 2035.
2) It finds that energy demand is expected to increase by one-third by 2035, with China and India accounting for 50% of growth.
3) Natural gas and renewables are projected to collectively meet almost two-thirds of incremental energy demand between 2010-2035.
World energy outlook presentationto pressAnochi.com.
1) The global energy system is undergoing significant changes due to shifts in oil and gas production in some countries, retreat from nuclear in others, and growing policy focus on energy efficiency.
2) Emerging economies, especially China, India, and the Middle East, are driving increased global energy demand and will account for most of the world's energy needs by 2035.
3) Improving energy efficiency presents a major opportunity to reduce energy expenditures, cut emissions, and boost economic gains but much of its potential remains untapped.
A PowerPoint presentation given to world media at the release of the WEO report, published Nov. 2012. The presentation contains many charts found in the report. The report itself is an annual publication by the International Energy Agency. The 2012 version calls attention to the world-changing impact of hydraulic fracturing of shale gas and oil deposits in North America. Its worldwide impact, according to the report, is profound.
The document summarizes key findings from the World Energy Outlook 2012 report. It finds that:
1) Global energy demand is expected to increase over 35% by 2035, driven primarily by rising living standards in China, India, and the Middle East.
2) Emerging economies like China and India will account for most of this increased demand and will steer global energy markets and trade flows away from OECD countries.
3) Energy efficiency represents a major untapped resource that could halve the growth in global energy demand by 2035 while also reducing costs and delaying carbon lock-in.
This document summarizes key findings from the World Energy Outlook 2012 report by the IEA. It notes that the foundations of the global energy system are shifting, with changes in oil and gas production and policies on nuclear energy in some countries. Emerging economies such as China, India, and the Middle East are driving growth in global energy demand. The US is experiencing a transformation into a significant oil and gas producer. Energy efficiency represents a major untapped opportunity that could significantly reduce energy demand and carbon emissions.
1) The document summarizes key findings from the World Energy Outlook 2011 report, including that energy demand is projected to increase by one-third globally by 2035, with China and India accounting for half of that growth.
2) Natural gas and renewables are expected to meet almost two-thirds of the increase in global energy demand between 2010-2035.
3) Emerging economies, particularly China and India, will drive soaring global car ownership and oil demand through 2035 as their passenger vehicle fleets double in size.
Shale Revolution and Energy Security: Role of LNGIPPAI
The document discusses trends in global energy markets from 2010 to 2035 according to projections from the International Energy Agency's World Energy Outlook 2012. It notes that energy demand is expected to rise by over one-third by 2035, driven by economic growth in China, India, and the Middle East. While dependence on oil and gas imports is projected to increase in many countries, the US is expected to reduce its dependence due to increased domestic unconventional oil and gas production. The growth of liquefied natural gas trade is also expected to diversify international gas markets away from traditional oil-linked pricing.
1) Growing energy demand in Asia, especially China and India, will shape the global energy future as their policy decisions could significantly impact energy markets. China is already the largest energy consumer and will be the largest oil consumer by 2035.
2) Political unrest in major oil producing regions like Libya and Iran raises uncertainty about future oil supplies and could cause the oil market to tighten. Higher oil prices could result.
3) The development of unconventional natural gas resources, particularly shale gas in the US, has led to a potential "Golden Age of Natural Gas" though environmental impacts must be carefully managed.
4) Russia is a key exporter of fossil fuels, especially natural gas, to Europe and its strategic
The document summarizes key findings from the World Energy Outlook 2010 report. It finds that while recently announced policies would improve the energy outlook, much more ambitious action is needed to achieve sustainable energy goals. Unless commitments made at Copenhagen are fully implemented by 2020, limiting global temperature rise to 2°C will be nearly impossible. The age of cheap oil is over, but smart policy can still lower prices from what they would otherwise be. Renewables are growing but continued long-term support is critical. Phasing out fossil fuel subsidies is the most effective way to reduce energy demand.
The document summarizes key findings from the World Energy Outlook 2010 report. It finds that while recently announced policies would make a difference, more ambitious action is needed to achieve sustainable energy goals. The report also finds that lack of ambition in Copenhagen accords has increased the cost of limiting global temperature rise to 2°C. Additionally, it notes that the age of cheap oil is over but policy can lower prices, renewables are growing but need long-term support, and phasing out fossil fuel subsidies is the most effective way to cut energy demand.
Intervenant: Fatih birol Chief Economist - Director, Global Energy Economics
International Energy Agency
thèmes: shifts in the global energy system shifting, oil & gas, nuclear & renewables, world economy
Présentation lors de la convention SFEN du 4 avril 2013. Retrouvez la vidéo de la conférence à la fin de la présentation ou sur youtube.
http://youtu.be/Mbmp49ISwrA
The document summarizes a presentation given at the Cars of Tomorrow Conference in Melbourne, Australia on March 14, 2012 about promoting low emission vehicles. It discusses the global context of rising oil demand and transport's role. It then outlines the need to cut CO2 emissions 50% by 2050 according to IEA models, requiring a transportation revolution including more electric vehicles. Specific policies and initiatives discussed include fuel economy standards, France's bonus-malus program, the Electric Vehicles Initiative of 14 countries, and demonstration projects in cities like Berlin, Amsterdam, and Stockholm.
The documents summarize U.S. energy production, consumption, and import trends from 2009 to 2025. It shows that while U.S. energy consumption is expected to increase, domestic production will not keep pace, leading to larger import dependencies over time. Specifically, the U.S. energy gap is projected to widen from 13% in 2012 to 20% in 2025, and the liquid fuel gap may grow from 60% in 2006 to 37% in 2025, requiring increased imports. The top sources of U.S. crude oil imports are expected to remain Canada, Mexico, Saudi Arabia and other OPEC nations.
The document discusses Namibia's economic goals of transforming into an industrialized economy by 2030 and improving quality of life while competing globally. It also discusses establishing a glass manufacturing industry in Namibia, noting the benefits of glass. Specific projects proposed include the Otavi Steel mill and Tses Glass manufacturing plant, which would help develop Namibia's industrial ecosystem.
2012 Reenergize the Americas 2A: Jesse ThompsonReenergize
The shale boom is having a significant positive impact on the Texas economy in several ways:
1) Oil and gas revenues are increasing state tax collections from severance and sales taxes.
2) Economic activity and jobs in the oil, gas, and chemical industries are growing significantly in Texas regions like the Eagle Ford.
3) As the US increases oil and gas production, it is becoming more energy independent and even a net exporter of some fuels.
1. Toyota is promoting more environmentally friendly vehicles in India to address concerns over increasing air pollution levels from population growth, urbanization, and rising CO2 emissions.
2. Toyota plans to open a new "Eco Plant" by the end of 2010 that will produce compact cars with 20% lower CO2 emissions through more efficient production technologies and waste recycling systems.
3. Toyota's community initiatives include environmental education programs for children and an annual "Greenathon" campaign to promote eco-friendly practices.
Market Research Sweden - Wind Energy Market in Sweden 2009Netscribes, Inc.
Wind energy has grown rapidly in Sweden due to geographical advantages for wind power generation and policies discouraging conventional energy. The country aims to generate 30 TWh annually from wind by 2020. Drivers include the green certificate system providing incentives and falling costs of wind energy. Challenges are legislative shortcomings and a weakening currency. Major players in the expanding market include Eolus Vind and Vattenfall.
Overview of global fashion industry final....Manali Thakkar
The document provides an overview of the global fashion industry and analyzes India and UAE's textile export and import trends over the last 5 years. It discusses the background of the world, Indian, and UAE textile industries. Key points include: India is the 2nd largest cotton producer and a major textile exporter, especially to the EU and USA. UAE is a top importer of Indian textiles and garments. Bilateral trade between India and UAE has grown significantly over the past decade, with UAE now India's largest trading partner.
The automotive industry in India has experienced significant growth in recent decades. It is now the seventh largest producer of vehicles worldwide, with annual production exceeding 11 million vehicles and exports of around 1.5 million vehicles. Major automakers like Hyundai, Nissan, and General Motors are exporting hundreds of thousands of vehicles manufactured in India to global markets each year. India has emerged as a leading center for small car manufacturing due to its strong engineering capabilities and expertise in producing low-cost and fuel-efficient vehicles. However, continued growth will depend on the broader economy sustaining its expansion.
This document summarizes a presentation given by François Nguyen of the International Energy Agency on the role of nuclear power. It outlines that global energy demand is increasing rapidly, especially in non-OECD countries like China. It also notes that reducing fossil fuel subsidies would help cut energy demand and emissions. The presentation discusses projections that nuclear power will need to play a larger role, increasing to 24% of global electricity by 2050, to significantly reduce carbon emissions as part of sustainable energy solutions.
1) The document summarizes key findings from the World Energy Outlook 2011 report regarding global energy trends out to 2035.
2) It finds that energy demand is expected to increase by one-third by 2035, with China and India accounting for 50% of growth.
3) Natural gas and renewables are projected to collectively meet almost two-thirds of incremental energy demand between 2010-2035.
World energy outlook presentationto pressAnochi.com.
1) The global energy system is undergoing significant changes due to shifts in oil and gas production in some countries, retreat from nuclear in others, and growing policy focus on energy efficiency.
2) Emerging economies, especially China, India, and the Middle East, are driving increased global energy demand and will account for most of the world's energy needs by 2035.
3) Improving energy efficiency presents a major opportunity to reduce energy expenditures, cut emissions, and boost economic gains but much of its potential remains untapped.
A PowerPoint presentation given to world media at the release of the WEO report, published Nov. 2012. The presentation contains many charts found in the report. The report itself is an annual publication by the International Energy Agency. The 2012 version calls attention to the world-changing impact of hydraulic fracturing of shale gas and oil deposits in North America. Its worldwide impact, according to the report, is profound.
The document summarizes key findings from the World Energy Outlook 2012 report. It finds that:
1) Global energy demand is expected to increase over 35% by 2035, driven primarily by rising living standards in China, India, and the Middle East.
2) Emerging economies like China and India will account for most of this increased demand and will steer global energy markets and trade flows away from OECD countries.
3) Energy efficiency represents a major untapped resource that could halve the growth in global energy demand by 2035 while also reducing costs and delaying carbon lock-in.
This document summarizes key findings from the World Energy Outlook 2012 report by the IEA. It notes that the foundations of the global energy system are shifting, with changes in oil and gas production and policies on nuclear energy in some countries. Emerging economies such as China, India, and the Middle East are driving growth in global energy demand. The US is experiencing a transformation into a significant oil and gas producer. Energy efficiency represents a major untapped opportunity that could significantly reduce energy demand and carbon emissions.
1) The document summarizes key findings from the World Energy Outlook 2011 report, including that energy demand is projected to increase by one-third globally by 2035, with China and India accounting for half of that growth.
2) Natural gas and renewables are expected to meet almost two-thirds of the increase in global energy demand between 2010-2035.
3) Emerging economies, particularly China and India, will drive soaring global car ownership and oil demand through 2035 as their passenger vehicle fleets double in size.
Shale Revolution and Energy Security: Role of LNGIPPAI
The document discusses trends in global energy markets from 2010 to 2035 according to projections from the International Energy Agency's World Energy Outlook 2012. It notes that energy demand is expected to rise by over one-third by 2035, driven by economic growth in China, India, and the Middle East. While dependence on oil and gas imports is projected to increase in many countries, the US is expected to reduce its dependence due to increased domestic unconventional oil and gas production. The growth of liquefied natural gas trade is also expected to diversify international gas markets away from traditional oil-linked pricing.
1) Growing energy demand in Asia, especially China and India, will shape the global energy future as their policy decisions could significantly impact energy markets. China is already the largest energy consumer and will be the largest oil consumer by 2035.
2) Political unrest in major oil producing regions like Libya and Iran raises uncertainty about future oil supplies and could cause the oil market to tighten. Higher oil prices could result.
3) The development of unconventional natural gas resources, particularly shale gas in the US, has led to a potential "Golden Age of Natural Gas" though environmental impacts must be carefully managed.
4) Russia is a key exporter of fossil fuels, especially natural gas, to Europe and its strategic
The document summarizes key findings from the World Energy Outlook 2010 report. It finds that while recently announced policies would improve the energy outlook, much more ambitious action is needed to achieve sustainable energy goals. Unless commitments made at Copenhagen are fully implemented by 2020, limiting global temperature rise to 2°C will be nearly impossible. The age of cheap oil is over, but smart policy can still lower prices from what they would otherwise be. Renewables are growing but continued long-term support is critical. Phasing out fossil fuel subsidies is the most effective way to reduce energy demand.
The document summarizes key findings from the World Energy Outlook 2010 report. It finds that while recently announced policies would make a difference, more ambitious action is needed to achieve sustainable energy goals. The report also finds that lack of ambition in Copenhagen accords has increased the cost of limiting global temperature rise to 2°C. Additionally, it notes that the age of cheap oil is over but policy can lower prices, renewables are growing but need long-term support, and phasing out fossil fuel subsidies is the most effective way to cut energy demand.
Intervenant: Fatih birol Chief Economist - Director, Global Energy Economics
International Energy Agency
thèmes: shifts in the global energy system shifting, oil & gas, nuclear & renewables, world economy
Présentation lors de la convention SFEN du 4 avril 2013. Retrouvez la vidéo de la conférence à la fin de la présentation ou sur youtube.
http://youtu.be/Mbmp49ISwrA
The document summarizes a presentation given at the Cars of Tomorrow Conference in Melbourne, Australia on March 14, 2012 about promoting low emission vehicles. It discusses the global context of rising oil demand and transport's role. It then outlines the need to cut CO2 emissions 50% by 2050 according to IEA models, requiring a transportation revolution including more electric vehicles. Specific policies and initiatives discussed include fuel economy standards, France's bonus-malus program, the Electric Vehicles Initiative of 14 countries, and demonstration projects in cities like Berlin, Amsterdam, and Stockholm.
The documents summarize U.S. energy production, consumption, and import trends from 2009 to 2025. It shows that while U.S. energy consumption is expected to increase, domestic production will not keep pace, leading to larger import dependencies over time. Specifically, the U.S. energy gap is projected to widen from 13% in 2012 to 20% in 2025, and the liquid fuel gap may grow from 60% in 2006 to 37% in 2025, requiring increased imports. The top sources of U.S. crude oil imports are expected to remain Canada, Mexico, Saudi Arabia and other OPEC nations.
This document summarizes key points from an International Energy Agency presentation on global energy trends. It finds that while developing countries like China and India are driving increased energy demand, natural gas and renewables are becoming more important sources. Energy efficiency is also crucial for energy security, climate change mitigation, and economic impacts. Specific examples show how efficiency is lowering oil demand growth and can contribute significantly to emissions reductions in the EU. The document outlines the World Energy Outlook 2012 report which will provide updated global energy projections and analyses of priority issues.
Iraq has immense oil and natural gas resources that could be rapidly expanded to more than double oil production by 2020 and for Iraq to become a major global oil supplier and natural gas exporter. However, realizing this potential will require overcoming challenges including improving energy infrastructure, developing the hydrocarbon sector governance, and coordinating major investments along the supply chain. Success would transform Iraq's economy and have significant impacts on global energy markets, but any delays in development would be costly to Iraq and could tighten international oil supplies and prices.
Iraq has immense oil and natural gas resources that could be rapidly expanded to more than double oil production by 2020 and for Iraq to become a major global oil supplier and natural gas exporter. Realizing this potential will depend on overcoming political and infrastructure challenges to coordinate investments along the supply chain. Success would transform Iraq's economy and prospects through $5 trillion in export revenues over the next two decades, but any delays in development would be costly to Iraq and tighten global oil markets.
Press Release Business Plan 2011-2015 PresentationPetrobras
José Sergio Gabrielli, CEO of Petrobras, presented at a press conference on July 25th, 2011. He discussed Petrobras' business plan and investments from 2011-2015. Key points included increasing investments in exploration and production, especially in pre-salt areas, to meet growing global oil demand. Investments would focus on developing 30 new production systems by 2015. Sales volumes were projected to increase substantially through 2020 to over 7 million boe/day. The business plan aimed to maximize local supplier development and local content. Challenges included developing human resources to become an international benchmark in the energy sector.
This document outlines global energy trends and factors that could influence them. It discusses:
1) Historical trends showing decreasing energy use per unit of GDP as countries develop.
2) Projections of non-OECD regions driving energy growth while fuel shares converge globally.
3) Potential policies to constrain carbon emissions gradually tightening.
4) Factors that could influence trends including economic growth rates, China's development pathway, stronger climate policies, and energy security issues.