The document is a presentation on writing scientific papers. It discusses the structure and components of an introduction section. An effective introduction (1) presents the research field and importance, (2) identifies gaps, questions or limitations in current understanding, and (3) discusses the state of the art in recent research findings to provide context for the study. The purpose is to establish why the present study is important and timely.
This document outlines the modules and content for a workshop on scientific writing skills. It discusses key aspects of writing scientific papers such as the different sections (e.g. introduction, methods), writing style, referencing, and avoiding plagiarism. The first module introduces scientific writing as a literary genre and reviews the basic structure of a research paper. Subsequent modules cover topics like specific sections like the abstract, style guidelines, using clear and concise language, and referencing. The workshop aims to provide training to improve participants' skills in writing scientific papers in English.
Módulo 5: Estilo Linguagem 1: Especificidade, Complexidade e Ambiguidade
Módulo 6: Linguagem 2: Redundâncias, Ação no Verbo, Fluidez de Texto, Ritmo de Escrita
The impact of innovation on travel and tourism industries (World Travel Marke...Brian Solis
From the impact of Pokemon Go on Silicon Valley to artificial intelligence, futurist Brian Solis talks to Mathew Parsons of World Travel Market about the future of travel, tourism and hospitality.
We’re all trying to find that idea or spark that will turn a good project into a great project. Creativity plays a huge role in the outcome of our work. Harnessing the power of collaboration and open source, we can make great strides towards excellence. Not just for designers, this talk can be applicable to many different roles – even development. In this talk, Seasoned Creative Director Sara Cannon is going to share some secrets about creative methodology, collaboration, and the strong role that open source can play in our work.
Reuters: Pictures of the Year 2016 (Part 2)maditabalnco
This document contains 20 photos from news events around the world between January and November 2016. The photos show international events like the US presidential election, the conflict in Ukraine, the migrant crisis in Europe, the Rio Olympics, and more. They also depict human interest stories and natural phenomena from various countries.
The Six Highest Performing B2B Blog Post FormatsBarry Feldman
If your B2B blogging goals include earning social media shares and backlinks to boost your search rankings, this infographic lists the size best approaches.
1) The document discusses the opportunity for technology to improve organizational efficiency and transition economies into a "smart and clean world."
2) It argues that aggregate efficiency has stalled at around 22% for 30 years due to limitations of the Second Industrial Revolution, but that digitizing transport, energy, and communication through technologies like blockchain can help manage resources and increase efficiency.
3) Technologies like precision agriculture, cloud computing, robotics, and autonomous vehicles may allow for "dematerialization" and do more with fewer physical resources through effects like reduced waste and need for transportation/logistics infrastructure.
The document is a presentation on writing scientific papers. It discusses the structure and components of an introduction section. An effective introduction (1) presents the research field and importance, (2) identifies gaps, questions or limitations in current understanding, and (3) discusses the state of the art in recent research findings to provide context for the study. The purpose is to establish why the present study is important and timely.
This document outlines the modules and content for a workshop on scientific writing skills. It discusses key aspects of writing scientific papers such as the different sections (e.g. introduction, methods), writing style, referencing, and avoiding plagiarism. The first module introduces scientific writing as a literary genre and reviews the basic structure of a research paper. Subsequent modules cover topics like specific sections like the abstract, style guidelines, using clear and concise language, and referencing. The workshop aims to provide training to improve participants' skills in writing scientific papers in English.
Módulo 5: Estilo Linguagem 1: Especificidade, Complexidade e Ambiguidade
Módulo 6: Linguagem 2: Redundâncias, Ação no Verbo, Fluidez de Texto, Ritmo de Escrita
The impact of innovation on travel and tourism industries (World Travel Marke...Brian Solis
From the impact of Pokemon Go on Silicon Valley to artificial intelligence, futurist Brian Solis talks to Mathew Parsons of World Travel Market about the future of travel, tourism and hospitality.
We’re all trying to find that idea or spark that will turn a good project into a great project. Creativity plays a huge role in the outcome of our work. Harnessing the power of collaboration and open source, we can make great strides towards excellence. Not just for designers, this talk can be applicable to many different roles – even development. In this talk, Seasoned Creative Director Sara Cannon is going to share some secrets about creative methodology, collaboration, and the strong role that open source can play in our work.
Reuters: Pictures of the Year 2016 (Part 2)maditabalnco
This document contains 20 photos from news events around the world between January and November 2016. The photos show international events like the US presidential election, the conflict in Ukraine, the migrant crisis in Europe, the Rio Olympics, and more. They also depict human interest stories and natural phenomena from various countries.
The Six Highest Performing B2B Blog Post FormatsBarry Feldman
If your B2B blogging goals include earning social media shares and backlinks to boost your search rankings, this infographic lists the size best approaches.
1) The document discusses the opportunity for technology to improve organizational efficiency and transition economies into a "smart and clean world."
2) It argues that aggregate efficiency has stalled at around 22% for 30 years due to limitations of the Second Industrial Revolution, but that digitizing transport, energy, and communication through technologies like blockchain can help manage resources and increase efficiency.
3) Technologies like precision agriculture, cloud computing, robotics, and autonomous vehicles may allow for "dematerialization" and do more with fewer physical resources through effects like reduced waste and need for transportation/logistics infrastructure.
This document outlines a workshop on scientific writing skills. It discusses the module topics, which include the structure of scientific articles, style, and language. Specifically, Module 5 focuses on style and the use of language, addressing issues like specificity, complexity, ambiguity, emphasis, and sentence structure. The document provides examples and recommendations for concise, unambiguous writing and emphasizes writing in an active voice using specific, straightforward language.
This document provides an outline for a workshop on scientific writing skills. It describes Module 5 of the workshop which focused on style and language specifics, including specificity, complexity, and ambiguity. The module was presented by Professor Valtencir Zucolotto and discussed guidelines for abbreviations, numerals, tense usage, voice (active vs passive), formality of language, emphasis on details, and reducing ambiguity. Examples were provided throughout to illustrate concepts.
This document outlines the modules of a scientific writing workshop conducted by Professor Valtencir Zucolotto. The workshop covers various aspects of scientific writing, including the genre of scientific literature, the typical sections of a research article, writing style, and language usage. The first module discusses scientific writing as a new literary genre and the general structure of a research paper. Subsequent modules will cover specific sections like the abstract, introduction and conclusion, as well as stylistic elements such as specificity, ambiguity and redundancy. The goal is to provide training in effective scientific communication.
This document outlines the modules and content for a workshop on scientific writing skills. It discusses key aspects of writing scientific papers such as the different sections (e.g. introduction, methods), writing style, referencing, and avoiding plagiarism. The first module introduces scientific writing as a literary genre and reviews the sections of a research article. Subsequent modules cover topics like writing the abstract, structure of the introduction, results and discussion sections, and language usage. The workshop aims to provide training on effective scientific communication in English.
This document outlines the modules and content covered in a workshop on scientific writing skills. The workshop is divided into 8 modules that cover various aspects of scientific writing such as the structure of research articles, style, and language. Module 1 focuses on scientific writing as a literary genre and the typical sections of a research article such as the title, abstract, introduction, methodology, results, discussion, and conclusions. The workshop is led by Professor Valtencir Zucolotto from the Laboratory of Nanomedicine and Nanotoxicology at the University of Sao Paulo.
The document provides guidance on giving effective presentations. It discusses what content should be included in talks, common problems talks face, and best practices for slide design. Specifically, it recommends that talks include an introduction, methods, results and discussion. It notes common misuses of slides like excessive text or not using visuals to support assertions. The document also provides tips for making slides clearer, such as using consistent colors and formatting and limiting text.
Questionable Medical Terms In Ophthalmologydrkattasv
The document discusses questionable medical terminology used in ophthalmology and suggests improvements. It presents a study analyzing 394 eye specialists' use of and opinions on various terms. It finds resistance to change from older specialists due to habituation but more acceptance from younger specialists. It concludes that changing terminology is difficult due to habituation but necessary for precision, and suggests forums for discussion and standards development to address this issue.
The document provides details for a team presentation on September 28th regarding a final project presentation format. It includes instructions to get customer feedback, presentation guidelines including a 2-minute video and 20-minute presentation, and notes on what the team thought and learned on different days as well as where they ended and what they plan to do next.
This document provides an overview and contents of the third edition of the book "Complete Denture Prosthetics" by D.J. Neill and R.I. Nairn. It discusses the principles and techniques of complete denture construction over multiple clinical and laboratory stages. The preface outlines revisions made to the text and addition of new material on associated topics like osseointegrated implants and cross infection control. The contents provide an outline of the chapters covering the clinical and laboratory procedures involved in complete denture treatment from history and examination to insertion and adjustment of the final dentures.
This document provides an overview of a lesson plan on enzymes for 5th grade students. The lesson plan aims to teach students about the different types of enzymes and their roles in chemical reactions. It includes activities like watching educational videos, reading passages, group discussions, and creating a presentation. The lesson will take place over 16 hours and involve frontal instruction, online resources, worksheets, and an assessment where students produce an article on enzymes. The lesson plan provides detailed objectives, learning outcomes, activities, and a timeline to guide the instruction.
Enzymes play an important role in chemical reactions in living things and technology. The document outlines a lesson plan to teach students about enzymes, including classifying different types, how they lower activation energy to speed reactions, and their applications. The lesson involves students watching videos, doing reading activities, presentations, and producing a presentation and article on enzymes. The goal is for students to understand enzymes, how environmental factors affect them, and their uses.
Simultaneous interpreting is tested by one of the national certifying entities for healthcare interpreters, yet trainers do not always include it in their offerings and sometimes interpreters are ill equipped or hesitant to use it in a medical context. This webinar will address these gaps on why and how to teach simultaneous interpreting to healthcare interpreters, and is structured with them in mind, presenting 1) the reasoning and context of training interpreters in this mode, and 2) the techniques and tools for doing so. The presenter will discuss a bit of theoretical underpinnings, best practices for simultaneous, a decision-making tool for when to use it, practical ways to incorporate it into classroom-based and remote education, outcome measures, and how to provide constructive feedback. Current technological options will be heavily featured – no need for tape decks or audio labs!
The document outlines an agenda for the 2016 Neobiotech World Symposium taking place June 25-26, 2016 in Los Angeles, California. The precongress event on June 25th will feature lectures and demonstrations on topics such as sinus surgery, implant placement, and guided bone regeneration. The main symposium on June 26th will include speakers presenting on innovative sinus surgery, implant loading protocols, prosthetic complications, peri-implant diseases, bone grafting techniques, and new technologies. Presenters include experts from the United States and South Korea specializing in oral surgery, periodontics, and prosthodontics.
This document provides information about the Bio Sci D121 STEM CELL BIOLOGY course. It introduces the instructors and their contact information. It outlines the course objectives, requirements, schedule, and policies. The schedule lists topics like techniques, discussions, and presentations. It provides guidance for presentations, including slide structure, common problems, and delivery tips.
मलेरय क्यं हत है और कैसे फैलत है? Causes Of Malaria Explained .... वश्व मलेरय दवस पर नबंध वश्व मलेरय दवस 2023 क थम. वश्व मलेरय दवस पर नबंध 2022 23 World Malaria Day Essay in Hindi .... Malaria symptoms in Hindi. मलेरय, शत ज्वर, Malaria in Hindi, Sheet Jwar in Hindi. मलेरय दवस 25 अप्रैल : World Malaria Day in hindi - ख्यल रखे.com. Malarial Parasite morphology, Life cycle in hindi, Pathogenesis in hindi, Lab diagnosis. मलेरय पर हन्द नबंध प्रतयगत/ Hindi Essay Competition on Malaria .... LIFE CYCLE OF MALARIAL PARASITE -Plasmodium PARTI Urdu/Hindi Lecture .... Malaria: A Continuous Epidemic Free Essay Example. Pin on Diet And Fitness. Malaria essay - Grade: A - 6H4Z1004 - MMU - Studocu. Anti malarial drugs medicinal chemistry b pharmacy 6th semester 3rd year Complete lecture hindi. World Malaria Day 2019: वश्व मलेरय दवस: Quotes, Essay, Facts.. Malaria: An Essay on the Production and Propagation of this Poison, and .... Malaria ka ilaj in urdu and Hindi Beauty and Health solutions in Urdu .... Epidemiology of Malaria in India Assignment Sample. Essay On Malaria. PDF Malaria in India: the Center for the study of complex malaria in .... Malaria: Causes, Symptoms, and Diagnosis Essay Example Topics and .... PDF Malaria in India: Challenges and opportunities Aditya Garg .... Symptoms of Malaria - Health Tips from Kokilaben Hospital. History and Current Understanding of Malaria Essay Example Topics and .... The long walk to a malaria-free world WORLDMALARIADAY 25TH APRIL .... Malaria An Essay. Malaria assignment - A-Level Healthcare - Marked by Teachers.com. Speech on malaria. Malaria: Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, Treatment .... Disease Control and Prevention: Malaria Essay Example Topics and Well .... Malaria and Vaccine Hunt Current Affairs. Outbreak of Malaria in the US Essay Example Topics and Well Written .... ᐅ Essays On Malaria Free Argumentative, Persuasive, Descriptive and ... Malaria Essay Free In Hindi Malaria Essay Free In Hindi
How to Paraphrase a Sentence & Effective Word Choicesejin cheon
This document provides information about a research writing workshop presented by Phillip Gary Schrank. It begins with an introduction of Schrank, including his academic background and qualifications. The document then outlines the session, which will have two parts: how to paraphrase a sentence effectively and word choice. It provides some key points about paraphrasing, including defining it, how to paraphrase properly to avoid plagiarism, and techniques for changing words, structure, and parts of speech. The workshop aims to help researchers improve their writing skills.
AWL Academic Word List - Workbook 01: Guided Listening Practice for Pre-Unive...Jaime Alfredo Cabrera
This document outlines an online, self-study program for learning the Academic Word List (AWL) through definitions, sample sentences, and pronunciations of each word. The AWL contains 570 word families divided into 10 sublists, with each sublist containing 60 word families except the last one which has 30. Mastering this vocabulary increases understanding of academic texts by 10% and is useful for students studying at English-speaking institutions in any field. The program provides resources to learn one sublist per week through online exercises that test understanding of each word's meaning and use.
The document outlines a presentation on microbiology given by Group 7 of Salford University. It includes sections on aseptic techniques, bacterial morphology, biochemical tests, microbial diseases, and conclusions. The presentation aims to introduce key concepts and engage the audience with customizable slides that can be duplicated and modified. It provides instructions for personalizing the slides with visuals and questions.
The document provides information for judges at the San Luis Valley Regional Science Fair, which will take place on March 10-11, 2016. It outlines the judging process, which involves pre-judging projects on the first day without students present, followed by oral interviews with students on the second day. It offers tips for judges on how to evaluate projects, ask questions of students, and provide constructive feedback in a supportive manner. The goal is to assess student understanding and encourage their interest in science.
The document summarizes a student's capstone project which involves developing an unmanned aerial drone using 3D printed parts and off-the-shelf electronics to conduct research on radiation contamination levels on the Navajo Reservation in New Mexico. The student has produced a drone from an online instructable and experimented with different 3D printed materials. Further development will involve designing and printing an original drone. The drone will be used to measure radiation from past uranium mining which left over 500 abandoned mines and contaminated homes and water sources, exposing the Navajo population to health risks.
This document outlines a workshop on scientific writing skills. It discusses the module topics, which include the structure of scientific articles, style, and language. Specifically, Module 5 focuses on style and the use of language, addressing issues like specificity, complexity, ambiguity, emphasis, and sentence structure. The document provides examples and recommendations for concise, unambiguous writing and emphasizes writing in an active voice using specific, straightforward language.
This document provides an outline for a workshop on scientific writing skills. It describes Module 5 of the workshop which focused on style and language specifics, including specificity, complexity, and ambiguity. The module was presented by Professor Valtencir Zucolotto and discussed guidelines for abbreviations, numerals, tense usage, voice (active vs passive), formality of language, emphasis on details, and reducing ambiguity. Examples were provided throughout to illustrate concepts.
This document outlines the modules of a scientific writing workshop conducted by Professor Valtencir Zucolotto. The workshop covers various aspects of scientific writing, including the genre of scientific literature, the typical sections of a research article, writing style, and language usage. The first module discusses scientific writing as a new literary genre and the general structure of a research paper. Subsequent modules will cover specific sections like the abstract, introduction and conclusion, as well as stylistic elements such as specificity, ambiguity and redundancy. The goal is to provide training in effective scientific communication.
This document outlines the modules and content for a workshop on scientific writing skills. It discusses key aspects of writing scientific papers such as the different sections (e.g. introduction, methods), writing style, referencing, and avoiding plagiarism. The first module introduces scientific writing as a literary genre and reviews the sections of a research article. Subsequent modules cover topics like writing the abstract, structure of the introduction, results and discussion sections, and language usage. The workshop aims to provide training on effective scientific communication in English.
This document outlines the modules and content covered in a workshop on scientific writing skills. The workshop is divided into 8 modules that cover various aspects of scientific writing such as the structure of research articles, style, and language. Module 1 focuses on scientific writing as a literary genre and the typical sections of a research article such as the title, abstract, introduction, methodology, results, discussion, and conclusions. The workshop is led by Professor Valtencir Zucolotto from the Laboratory of Nanomedicine and Nanotoxicology at the University of Sao Paulo.
The document provides guidance on giving effective presentations. It discusses what content should be included in talks, common problems talks face, and best practices for slide design. Specifically, it recommends that talks include an introduction, methods, results and discussion. It notes common misuses of slides like excessive text or not using visuals to support assertions. The document also provides tips for making slides clearer, such as using consistent colors and formatting and limiting text.
Questionable Medical Terms In Ophthalmologydrkattasv
The document discusses questionable medical terminology used in ophthalmology and suggests improvements. It presents a study analyzing 394 eye specialists' use of and opinions on various terms. It finds resistance to change from older specialists due to habituation but more acceptance from younger specialists. It concludes that changing terminology is difficult due to habituation but necessary for precision, and suggests forums for discussion and standards development to address this issue.
The document provides details for a team presentation on September 28th regarding a final project presentation format. It includes instructions to get customer feedback, presentation guidelines including a 2-minute video and 20-minute presentation, and notes on what the team thought and learned on different days as well as where they ended and what they plan to do next.
This document provides an overview and contents of the third edition of the book "Complete Denture Prosthetics" by D.J. Neill and R.I. Nairn. It discusses the principles and techniques of complete denture construction over multiple clinical and laboratory stages. The preface outlines revisions made to the text and addition of new material on associated topics like osseointegrated implants and cross infection control. The contents provide an outline of the chapters covering the clinical and laboratory procedures involved in complete denture treatment from history and examination to insertion and adjustment of the final dentures.
This document provides an overview of a lesson plan on enzymes for 5th grade students. The lesson plan aims to teach students about the different types of enzymes and their roles in chemical reactions. It includes activities like watching educational videos, reading passages, group discussions, and creating a presentation. The lesson will take place over 16 hours and involve frontal instruction, online resources, worksheets, and an assessment where students produce an article on enzymes. The lesson plan provides detailed objectives, learning outcomes, activities, and a timeline to guide the instruction.
Enzymes play an important role in chemical reactions in living things and technology. The document outlines a lesson plan to teach students about enzymes, including classifying different types, how they lower activation energy to speed reactions, and their applications. The lesson involves students watching videos, doing reading activities, presentations, and producing a presentation and article on enzymes. The goal is for students to understand enzymes, how environmental factors affect them, and their uses.
Simultaneous interpreting is tested by one of the national certifying entities for healthcare interpreters, yet trainers do not always include it in their offerings and sometimes interpreters are ill equipped or hesitant to use it in a medical context. This webinar will address these gaps on why and how to teach simultaneous interpreting to healthcare interpreters, and is structured with them in mind, presenting 1) the reasoning and context of training interpreters in this mode, and 2) the techniques and tools for doing so. The presenter will discuss a bit of theoretical underpinnings, best practices for simultaneous, a decision-making tool for when to use it, practical ways to incorporate it into classroom-based and remote education, outcome measures, and how to provide constructive feedback. Current technological options will be heavily featured – no need for tape decks or audio labs!
The document outlines an agenda for the 2016 Neobiotech World Symposium taking place June 25-26, 2016 in Los Angeles, California. The precongress event on June 25th will feature lectures and demonstrations on topics such as sinus surgery, implant placement, and guided bone regeneration. The main symposium on June 26th will include speakers presenting on innovative sinus surgery, implant loading protocols, prosthetic complications, peri-implant diseases, bone grafting techniques, and new technologies. Presenters include experts from the United States and South Korea specializing in oral surgery, periodontics, and prosthodontics.
This document provides information about the Bio Sci D121 STEM CELL BIOLOGY course. It introduces the instructors and their contact information. It outlines the course objectives, requirements, schedule, and policies. The schedule lists topics like techniques, discussions, and presentations. It provides guidance for presentations, including slide structure, common problems, and delivery tips.
मलेरय क्यं हत है और कैसे फैलत है? Causes Of Malaria Explained .... वश्व मलेरय दवस पर नबंध वश्व मलेरय दवस 2023 क थम. वश्व मलेरय दवस पर नबंध 2022 23 World Malaria Day Essay in Hindi .... Malaria symptoms in Hindi. मलेरय, शत ज्वर, Malaria in Hindi, Sheet Jwar in Hindi. मलेरय दवस 25 अप्रैल : World Malaria Day in hindi - ख्यल रखे.com. Malarial Parasite morphology, Life cycle in hindi, Pathogenesis in hindi, Lab diagnosis. मलेरय पर हन्द नबंध प्रतयगत/ Hindi Essay Competition on Malaria .... LIFE CYCLE OF MALARIAL PARASITE -Plasmodium PARTI Urdu/Hindi Lecture .... Malaria: A Continuous Epidemic Free Essay Example. Pin on Diet And Fitness. Malaria essay - Grade: A - 6H4Z1004 - MMU - Studocu. Anti malarial drugs medicinal chemistry b pharmacy 6th semester 3rd year Complete lecture hindi. World Malaria Day 2019: वश्व मलेरय दवस: Quotes, Essay, Facts.. Malaria: An Essay on the Production and Propagation of this Poison, and .... Malaria ka ilaj in urdu and Hindi Beauty and Health solutions in Urdu .... Epidemiology of Malaria in India Assignment Sample. Essay On Malaria. PDF Malaria in India: the Center for the study of complex malaria in .... Malaria: Causes, Symptoms, and Diagnosis Essay Example Topics and .... PDF Malaria in India: Challenges and opportunities Aditya Garg .... Symptoms of Malaria - Health Tips from Kokilaben Hospital. History and Current Understanding of Malaria Essay Example Topics and .... The long walk to a malaria-free world WORLDMALARIADAY 25TH APRIL .... Malaria An Essay. Malaria assignment - A-Level Healthcare - Marked by Teachers.com. Speech on malaria. Malaria: Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, Treatment .... Disease Control and Prevention: Malaria Essay Example Topics and Well .... Malaria and Vaccine Hunt Current Affairs. Outbreak of Malaria in the US Essay Example Topics and Well Written .... ᐅ Essays On Malaria Free Argumentative, Persuasive, Descriptive and ... Malaria Essay Free In Hindi Malaria Essay Free In Hindi
How to Paraphrase a Sentence & Effective Word Choicesejin cheon
This document provides information about a research writing workshop presented by Phillip Gary Schrank. It begins with an introduction of Schrank, including his academic background and qualifications. The document then outlines the session, which will have two parts: how to paraphrase a sentence effectively and word choice. It provides some key points about paraphrasing, including defining it, how to paraphrase properly to avoid plagiarism, and techniques for changing words, structure, and parts of speech. The workshop aims to help researchers improve their writing skills.
AWL Academic Word List - Workbook 01: Guided Listening Practice for Pre-Unive...Jaime Alfredo Cabrera
This document outlines an online, self-study program for learning the Academic Word List (AWL) through definitions, sample sentences, and pronunciations of each word. The AWL contains 570 word families divided into 10 sublists, with each sublist containing 60 word families except the last one which has 30. Mastering this vocabulary increases understanding of academic texts by 10% and is useful for students studying at English-speaking institutions in any field. The program provides resources to learn one sublist per week through online exercises that test understanding of each word's meaning and use.
The document outlines a presentation on microbiology given by Group 7 of Salford University. It includes sections on aseptic techniques, bacterial morphology, biochemical tests, microbial diseases, and conclusions. The presentation aims to introduce key concepts and engage the audience with customizable slides that can be duplicated and modified. It provides instructions for personalizing the slides with visuals and questions.
The document provides information for judges at the San Luis Valley Regional Science Fair, which will take place on March 10-11, 2016. It outlines the judging process, which involves pre-judging projects on the first day without students present, followed by oral interviews with students on the second day. It offers tips for judges on how to evaluate projects, ask questions of students, and provide constructive feedback in a supportive manner. The goal is to assess student understanding and encourage their interest in science.
The document summarizes a student's capstone project which involves developing an unmanned aerial drone using 3D printed parts and off-the-shelf electronics to conduct research on radiation contamination levels on the Navajo Reservation in New Mexico. The student has produced a drone from an online instructable and experimented with different 3D printed materials. Further development will involve designing and printing an original drone. The drone will be used to measure radiation from past uranium mining which left over 500 abandoned mines and contaminated homes and water sources, exposing the Navajo population to health risks.
বাংলাদেশের অর্থনৈতিক সমীক্ষা ২০২৪ [Bangladesh Economic Review 2024 Bangla.pdf] কম্পিউটার , ট্যাব ও স্মার্ট ফোন ভার্সন সহ সম্পূর্ণ বাংলা ই-বুক বা pdf বই " সুচিপত্র ...বুকমার্ক মেনু 🔖 ও হাইপার লিংক মেনু 📝👆 যুক্ত ..
আমাদের সবার জন্য খুব খুব গুরুত্বপূর্ণ একটি বই ..বিসিএস, ব্যাংক, ইউনিভার্সিটি ভর্তি ও যে কোন প্রতিযোগিতা মূলক পরীক্ষার জন্য এর খুব ইম্পরট্যান্ট একটি বিষয় ...তাছাড়া বাংলাদেশের সাম্প্রতিক যে কোন ডাটা বা তথ্য এই বইতে পাবেন ...
তাই একজন নাগরিক হিসাবে এই তথ্য গুলো আপনার জানা প্রয়োজন ...।
বিসিএস ও ব্যাংক এর লিখিত পরীক্ষা ...+এছাড়া মাধ্যমিক ও উচ্চমাধ্যমিকের স্টুডেন্টদের জন্য অনেক কাজে আসবে ...
it describes the bony anatomy including the femoral head , acetabulum, labrum . also discusses the capsule , ligaments . muscle that act on the hip joint and the range of motion are outlined. factors affecting hip joint stability and weight transmission through the joint are summarized.
Communicating effectively and consistently with students can help them feel at ease during their learning experience and provide the instructor with a communication trail to track the course's progress. This workshop will take you through constructing an engaging course container to facilitate effective communication.
Strategies for Effective Upskilling is a presentation by Chinwendu Peace in a Your Skill Boost Masterclass organisation by the Excellence Foundation for South Sudan on 08th and 09th June 2024 from 1 PM to 3 PM on each day.
Main Java[All of the Base Concepts}.docxadhitya5119
This is part 1 of my Java Learning Journey. This Contains Custom methods, classes, constructors, packages, multithreading , try- catch block, finally block and more.
1. Prof. Dr. Valtencir Zucolotto
zuco@ifsc.usp.br
www.nanomedicina.com.br
Workshop de Capacitação em
Escrita Científica
Módulo 7
Prof. Dr. Valtencir Zucolotto
Laboratório de Nanomedicina e Nanotoxicologia
Instituto de Física de São Carlos, USP
USP, 2012
Organização: Pró-Reitoria de Pesquisa - USP
2. Prof. Dr. Valtencir Zucolotto
zuco@ifsc.usp.br
www.nanomedicina.com.br
Workshop Outline
Modulo 1: O Gênero Literário
Seções de Um Artigo Científico
Módulo 2: Estrutura 1: Abstract
Módulo 3: Estrutura 2: Introduction
Módulo 4: Estrutura 3: Results and Discussion, Conclusion
Módulo 5: Estilo
Linguagem 1: Especificidade, Complexidade e Ambiguidade
Módulo 6: Linguagem 2: Redundâncias, Ação no Verbo, Fluidez de
Texto, Ritmo de Escrita
Módulo 7: Linguagem 3: Plain English, Escrever em Inglês, Preposições
Módulo 8: Linguagem 4: Topic Sentences, Cover Letters, Final Remarks
3. Prof. Dr. Valtencir Zucolotto
zuco@ifsc.usp.br
www.nanomedicina.com.br
Módulo 7
Linguagem 3:
Plain English, Escrever em Inglês, Preposições
4. Prof. Dr. Valtencir Zucolotto
zuco@ifsc.usp.br
www.nanomedicina.com.br
Language III
5. Prof. Dr. Valtencir Zucolotto
zuco@ifsc.usp.br
www.nanomedicina.com.br
The concept of Plain English
Writing Nothing
It is significant to note the fact that…
It is relevant to mention here that the results…
The findings reported here demonstrated that…
6. Prof. Dr. Valtencir Zucolotto
zuco@ifsc.usp.br
www.nanomedicina.com.br
Avoid Use
Utilization Use
Facilitate Cause*
Finalize End
Utilize Use
Firstly, Secondly First, Second
Commencement Beginning
The concept of Plain English
Needlessly Complex words:
7. Prof. Dr. Valtencir Zucolotto
zuco@ifsc.usp.br
www.nanomedicina.com.br
The word “Fact”
Replace “This fact” by:
This effect,
This hypothesis,
This observation,
This value,
This phenomenon,
This finding, etc.
The same applies to “Case”
Plain English
8. Prof. Dr. Valtencir Zucolotto
zuco@ifsc.usp.br
www.nanomedicina.com.br
“In this paper, detailed characteristics of the hydrated (LPEI/PAA)OEGDA composite
are investigated and the reason for its relatively high ionic conductivity is discussed.
Morphological effects due to the presence of OEGDA oligomer on the phase transition
will also be described.”
Lowman et al., Langmuir 2004, 20, 9791-9795
“In the work reported here, a polyelectrolyte multilayer platform capped by a
polyanionic surface was created through layer-by-layer assembly [21] and stamped
with a polycationic pattern using POPS, to form docking sites for the negatively
charged magnetic beads.”
Lyles et al., Langmuir 2004, 20, 3028-3031
M7P1 Lang
M7P2 Lang
Oooops: The word “work”
Complex Words
9. Prof. Dr. Valtencir Zucolotto
zuco@ifsc.usp.br
www.nanomedicina.com.br
Preliminary
Careful
Obtained
Novel
Successfully
Plain English + Common Sense
Are these words relevant in SW??
10. Prof. Dr. Valtencir Zucolotto
zuco@ifsc.usp.br
www.nanomedicina.com.br
The determination of the mechanical properties of
alloys containing manganese was carried out using
the stress-strain tests
Write in English
Brazilian´s problems with articles
11. Prof. Dr. Valtencir Zucolotto
zuco@ifsc.usp.br
www.nanomedicina.com.br
Write in English
Mechanical properties of alloys containing manganese
were evaluated using the stress-strain tests
Better ??
12. Prof. Dr. Valtencir Zucolotto
zuco@ifsc.usp.br
www.nanomedicina.com.br
Mechanical properties of Mn-containing alloys
were evaluated via stress-strain analyses
In Scientific Writing:
Write in English
13. Prof. Dr. Valtencir Zucolotto
zuco@ifsc.usp.br
www.nanomedicina.com.br
Acid rain is now a worldwide concern. Observed
initially in Europe as a form of an acidic rain, also
is now observed in the Americas.
Lack of a subject
Write in English
14. Prof. Dr. Valtencir Zucolotto
zuco@ifsc.usp.br
www.nanomedicina.com.br
Acid rain is now a worldwide concern. Observed
initially in Europe as a form of acidic rain, it is
now also observed in the Americas.
Remember:
It rained a lot yesterday….
One may observe that....
Write in English
15. Prof. Dr. Valtencir Zucolotto
zuco@ifsc.usp.br
www.nanomedicina.com.br
Thus,
In this context,
So,
Write in English
16. Prof. Dr. Valtencir Zucolotto
zuco@ifsc.usp.br
www.nanomedicina.com.br
Go to:
http://corpus.byu.edu/coca/
And check about the use of prepositions in
the following cases:
Practice
17. Prof. Dr. Valtencir Zucolotto
zuco@ifsc.usp.br
www.nanomedicina.com.br
Verbs + Prepositions
account decide estimate
agree decrease exceed
allow determine fit
answer develop hinder
balance differ identify
change disagree originate
compare discern prepare
connect discriminate qualify
convert distinguish range
correlate divide
correspond elaborate
VERBS FOLLOWED BY PREPOSITIONS
18. Prof. Dr. Valtencir Zucolotto
zuco@ifsc.usp.br
www.nanomedicina.com.br
abundance control enthusiasm necessary
abundant convenient equality necessity
affinity correct equivalent need
akin decrease evidence opportunity
applicable deficient familiar parallel
appropriate demand focus proficiency
available dependent fundamental proficient
basis difference identical search
capability different improvement sufficient
capacity disagreement independent suitable
cause discussion influence suited
close disparity inherent superiority
common distinct intended test
concern distinction level valuable
consistent enhanced method variation
WORDS FOLLOWED BY PREPOSITIONS
Words + Prepositions
19. Prof. Dr. Valtencir Zucolotto
zuco@ifsc.usp.br
www.nanomedicina.com.br
Commonly Misused Words
20. Prof. Dr. Valtencir Zucolotto
zuco@ifsc.usp.br
www.nanomedicina.com.br
To Administer or to administrate?
http://www.inter-biotec.com/biowc/style.html
Ulcers were induced by administrating 20% acetic acid.
Ulcers were induced by administering 20% acetic acid.
To administrate: to manage.
A drug is administered.
Misused Words
21. Prof. Dr. Valtencir Zucolotto
zuco@ifsc.usp.br
www.nanomedicina.com.br
Common: widespread
Popular: especially liked or preferred.
Cancer is the most common cause of death in….
Cancer is the most popular cause of death in….
Soccer is a popular sport in Brazil
Soccer is a common sport in Brazil
Common or popular?
Misused Words
22. Prof. Dr. Valtencir Zucolotto
zuco@ifsc.usp.br
www.nanomedicina.com.br
We describe/report a patient with malaria.
We report/describe a case of malaria.
Cases are reported
Patients are described
To Describe or to report?
Misused Words
23. Prof. Dr. Valtencir Zucolotto
zuco@ifsc.usp.br
www.nanomedicina.com.br
Thermal analyses were carried out using DSC ….
The infrared spectroscopic analysis was performed….
Analysis or Analyses?
Analysis = Singular
Analyses = Plural
Misused Words
24. Prof. Dr. Valtencir Zucolotto
zuco@ifsc.usp.br
www.nanomedicina.com.br
Reproductive or reproducible?
Reproductive: related to reproduction
Reproducible: can be repeated, reproduced.
Results were reproducible or reproductive in all three
experiments.
Misused Words
25. Prof. Dr. Valtencir Zucolotto
zuco@ifsc.usp.br
www.nanomedicina.com.br
Eminent: Famous
Immanent: Inherent or intrinsic
Imminent: Ready to take place
Eminent, Immanent or Imminent ?
An eminent peak….
A combination of immanent properties….
An Imminent event will happen soon….
Misused Words
26. Prof. Dr. Valtencir Zucolotto
zuco@ifsc.usp.br
www.nanomedicina.com.br
Through: by means of;
Thorough: careful, complete
Though: however; nevertheless
Through, Thorough or Though?
-Calculations were made through computational simulations
-The substrates were thoroughly washed with pure water
- Results agreed with previous papers, though few discrepancies
appeared
Misused Words
27. Prof. Dr. Valtencir Zucolotto
zuco@ifsc.usp.br
www.nanomedicina.com.br
Hard or Hardly?
Hard: Performed with energy:
A project that required years of hard work.
Hardly: Barely; almost not:
I could hardly hear the speaker.
Work hard or work hardly??
Misused Words
28. Prof. Dr. Valtencir Zucolotto
zuco@ifsc.usp.br
www.nanomedicina.com.br
Compose or Comprise?
Water is composed of hydrogen and oxygen
Training comprised theoretical and practical classes
Misused Words
29. Prof. Dr. Valtencir Zucolotto
zuco@ifsc.usp.br
www.nanomedicina.com.br
Ability and capacity
Ability: Skill
Ex: Hemoglobin has the ability to combine with oxygen.
Capacity: Total amount that something can hold, contain
or receive
Ex: The beaker used in distillation had a capacity of 50
mL.
Misused Words
30. Prof. Dr. Valtencir Zucolotto
zuco@ifsc.usp.br
www.nanomedicina.com.br
Increase, Enhance and Improve
Increase: To become grater or larger in size, number, degree…
Enhance: To add value or worthy to something already attractive
Improve: To raise to a better quality or condition.
The number of transgenic species increased in the last years.
Computer software enhanced with the advent of Internet.
The treatment improved patient's condition.
Misused Words
31. Prof. Dr. Valtencir Zucolotto
zuco@ifsc.usp.br
www.nanomedicina.com.br
Data: A plural, like phenomena and strata.
William Strunk and E. B. White, The Elements of Style
Data: In its current use, data occurs in two constructions: as a
plural noun (like earnings) taking a plural verb…and as
an abstract mass noun (like information) taking a singular
verb…
Merriam-Webster Dictionary of English Usage
Misused Words
32. Prof. Dr. Valtencir Zucolotto
zuco@ifsc.usp.br
www.nanomedicina.com.br
Sources
http://www.infoplease.com/ipa/A0200807.html
Essentials of Writing Biomedical Research Papers by Mimi Zeiger,
Mcgraw-Hill Professional, 2nd Ed, 2000.
33. Prof. Dr. Valtencir Zucolotto
zuco@ifsc.usp.br
www.nanomedicina.com.br
Valtencir Zucolotto
zuco@ifsc.usp.br
www.nanomedicina.com.br
www.lnn.ifsc.usp.br
www.twitter.com/Nanomedicina
Instituto de Física de São Carlos - USP
Muito Obrigado
www.twitter.com/escreverartigos
www.twitter.com/writingpapers
34. Prof. Dr. Valtencir Zucolotto
zuco@ifsc.usp.br
www.nanomedicina.com.br
Workshop de Capacitação em
Escrita Científica
Módulo 8
Prof. Dr. Valtencir Zucolotto
Laboratório de Nanomedicina e Nanotoxicologia
Instituto de Física de São Carlos, USP
USP, 2012
Organização: Pró-Reitoria de Pesquisa - USP
35. Prof. Dr. Valtencir Zucolotto
zuco@ifsc.usp.br
www.nanomedicina.com.br
Workshop Outline
Modulo 1: O Gênero Literário
Seções de Um Artigo Científico
Módulo 2: Estrutura 1: Abstract
Módulo 3: Estrutura 2: Introduction
Módulo 4: Estrutura 3: Results and Discussion, Conclusion
Módulo 5: Estilo
Linguagem 1: Especificidade, Complexidade e Ambiguidade
Módulo 6: Linguagem 2: Redundâncias, Ação no Verbo, Fluidez de
Texto, Ritmo de Escrita
Módulo 7: Linguagem 3: Plain English, Escrever em Inglês, Preposições
Módulo 8: Linguagem 4: Topic Sentences, Cover Letters, Final Remarks
36. Prof. Dr. Valtencir Zucolotto
zuco@ifsc.usp.br
www.nanomedicina.com.br
Módulo 8
Linguagem 4:
Topic Sentences, Cover Letters, Final Remarks
37. Prof. Dr. Valtencir Zucolotto
zuco@ifsc.usp.br
www.nanomedicina.com.br
Language IV
38. Prof. Dr. Valtencir Zucolotto
zuco@ifsc.usp.br
www.nanomedicina.com.br
T. Sentences are strongly correlated with:
-Topic (keyword) and
-Message of the paragraph (verb/subject structure).
Topic Sentences
A topic sentence is the most important sentence in the
paragraph.
39. Prof. Dr. Valtencir Zucolotto
zuco@ifsc.usp.br
www.nanomedicina.com.br
To assess the distribution, size, and shape of ganglion cell bodies
in the tracheal neural plexus, we examined individual cell bodies in their
entirety at 100-400 x with a compound microscope. For the assessment of
distribution, first ganglion….
There are three different theories put forward for the very slow
relaxation of catch muscles in molluscs. One theory holds that….
Pulmonary nerve endings were relatively insensitive to diguanides,
as seen in table 1). Of 25 pulmonary nerve ending tested, only 10 were
stimulated….
Topic Sentences
Essentials of Writing Biomedical Research Papers by
Mimi Zeiger, Mcgraw-Hill Professional, 2nd Ed, 2000.
40. Prof. Dr. Valtencir Zucolotto
zuco@ifsc.usp.br
www.nanomedicina.com.br
http://www.monash.edu.au/lls/llonline/writing/science/paragraphs/1.2.xml
Garlic (Allium sativum L.) has been used for centuries for medicinal
purposes.
[….]. Its use for healing purposes can be traced back as far as
1550BC when documentations of its therapeutic use first appear in
Egypt (Hassan, 2003; Rivlin, 2001). In modern times belief in the
beneficial effects of garlic on health has led to it being used for a
number of conditions. Garlic has been shown to reduce the risk of
cardiovascular disease (Aboul-Enein and Aboul-Enein, 2005), and
possess anti-microbial (Sivam, 2001) and antioxidant properties
(Imai et al., 1994). This essay will explore research into garlic's
potential roles in reducing cancer risk and in treating cancer.
Topic Sentences
41. Prof. Dr. Valtencir Zucolotto
zuco@ifsc.usp.br
www.nanomedicina.com.br
[….]. The most important factor is a student's past experience of
study. If a student has already developed good study habits, study
at university should not be difficult. Good study habits need to be
complemented by interest and motivation, factors which are
important when competition gets tough. We should however not
underestimate the distracting effects of financial and personal
difficulties. All students have to grapple with these at some stage
of their university life. Beyond the personal factors it has to be said
that there is also a certain element of luck involved in success:
this includes finding excellent teachers and the subject matter that
inspires one to give one's best.
Student success at university is the result of a number of inter-
related factors.
http://www.victoria.ac.nz/llc/academic-writing/index.html
Topic Sentences
42. Prof. Dr. Valtencir Zucolotto
zuco@ifsc.usp.br
www.nanomedicina.com.br
__________________________________ (topic sentence).
Arriving in the land below the Rio Grande River, the Spanish
conquistador Hernando Cortez was surprised to see the local inhabitants
raising crops that included avocados, corn, garlic and nuts. Onions,
tomatoes, chilli peppers and pumpkins were also grown in the rich soil.
Irrigation systems were employed in some of the drier regions. The Aztec
farmers also were skilful in creating terraced gardens to make the most
of the rainfall and to minimise soil erosion. Evidence shows that they
employed crop rotation as well as natural fertilisers to enhance the
production of their farm products.
Options:
1. The Aztecs of Mexico were a nation of accomplished farmers.
2. Hernando Cortez discovered farming in Mexico.
3. Mexico is blessed with rich farmland and an abundance of food products.
Find the appropriate Topic sentence:
http://www.victoria.ac.nz/llc/academic-writing/index.html
Topic Sentences
:)X
43. Prof. Dr. Valtencir Zucolotto
zuco@ifsc.usp.br
www.nanomedicina.com.br
When the materials from which the spheres were made charged at different rates,
structures of different morphologies could form during the course of charging.
Figure 3 illustrates the assembly of 40 Teflon and 80 PP spheres agitated at ω ~ 9
Hz and A ~ 10 mm. The Teflon spheres charged more rapidly than the PP ones
(Fig. 3a). When, after approximately 30 seconds from the start of agitation, the
ratio of charges QTef/QPP was close to –2, the spheres organized into a
hexagonal structure (Fig. 3b, left). PTMC simulations predicted this structure to be
a global energy minimum of the system. As the agitation continued, the
magnitudes of charges on the Teflon and PP spheres equalized. The hexagonal
arrangement became energetically unstable. After ∼15 minutes, approximately
half of the PP spheres were expelled towards the walls of the container, and the
morphology of the aggregate changed to square (Fig. 3b,right)……
Topic Sentences
M8P1 Nature Mat
Grzybowski et al., Nature Materials 2, 241–245 (2003)
44. Prof. Dr. Valtencir Zucolotto
zuco@ifsc.usp.br
www.nanomedicina.com.br
Other articles in this issue also discuss statistical models for location
measurements. Compared to Gustafsson and Gunnarsson [87], who
present models for RSS, TOA, and AOA measurements useful for cellular
mobile system (MS) location and tracking, our focus is on the shorter-
range, low-antenna, sensor network environment. Gezici et al. investigate
UWB measurement models for both RSS and TOA in much greater detail
than in this article, in which UWB is just one of multiple measurement
modalities [89].
Topic Sentences
Patwari N. et al, IEEE Signal Processing Magazine, 2005, p 54
M8P2 IEEE Sig Proc
45. Prof. Dr. Valtencir Zucolotto
zuco@ifsc.usp.br
www.nanomedicina.com.br
http://www.monash.edu.au/lls/llonline/writing/science/paragraphs/1.2.xml
Cystic fibrosis (CF) is one of the most common genetic disorders.
[….] CF is inherited as an autosomal recessive trait and a
defective gene causes the body to produce an abnormal amount
of very thick, sticky mucus which clogs the lungs and pancreas,
interfering with breathing and digestion. This mucus builds up in
the breathing passages in the lungs and the pancreas and
respiratory complications develop from the blockage of the
bronchial passages. Eventually, the cilia which are responsible
for clearing the mucus are destroyed. In addition, the mucus
traps bacteria which cause infections and permanent damage to
the lungs, and may also block the ducts of the pancreas which
contains enzymes necessary for the digestion of food.
Topic Sentences
46. Prof. Dr. Valtencir Zucolotto
zuco@ifsc.usp.br
www.nanomedicina.com.br
Final Remarks
47. Prof. Dr. Valtencir Zucolotto
zuco@ifsc.usp.br
www.nanomedicina.com.br
In this work we describe the experimental development of special sensors
for diagnosis of diseases. Experimentally, the sensors comprise antibodies
that recognize specific kinds of human proteins produced by a persons
immunological system fighting against mammalian cancer cells in a very
short period of time. In this context, a new methodology for protein detection
was developed and the efficiency improvement is presented. Protein
isolation techniques are discussed. The amount of protein detected by the
sensors was evaluated. The preliminary results were analyzed using
appropriate statistical methods. To optimize the systems, the sensor were
experimentally produced using different immobilization strategies and all the
collected data obtained from preliminary results show that different types of
cancer cells lines can be detected at very low limits of detection. The
obtained results corroborated previous results found in published papers.
The systems will be evaluated in clinical trials in a period of few months.
Since highly sensitivity and specificity were achieved by the sensors, clinical
areas may benefit from our new technologies.
Transform the text into a Scientific Abstract
Practice
48. Prof. Dr. Valtencir Zucolotto
zuco@ifsc.usp.br
www.nanomedicina.com.br
The Paper is ready.
What happens now??
49. Prof. Dr. Valtencir Zucolotto
zuco@ifsc.usp.br
www.nanomedicina.com.br
The cover letter is the document that introduce the
manuscript to the editor.
A good cover letter makes clear the importance of
the paper and the reasons it deverves to be
published.
The cover Letter
50. Prof. Dr. Valtencir Zucolotto
zuco@ifsc.usp.br
www.nanomedicina.com.br
Editors must reject 70 – 90% of submitted manuscripts
Remember:
The cover Letter
51. Prof. Dr. Valtencir Zucolotto
zuco@ifsc.usp.br
www.nanomedicina.com.br
The cover Letter
Dear Editor:
Please find attached the manuscript entitled: A new strategy to investigate the
toxicity of nanomaterials using Langmuir monolayers as membrane
models, which we submit for publication in Nanotoxicology. The reasons why we
believe it deserves to be published stem from the following features:
i) To our knowledge, this manuscript is the first report of a novel strategy to
investigate the types of interaction that may occur between a nanomaterial, viz.,
carbon nanotubes and phospholipid membranes, in a way that experimental
parameters can be controlled at the molecular level.
ii) The methodology is reported here for a specific carbon nanotube/dendrimer
complex, which had been applied as drug-delivery systems. However, this new
methodology may be of interest to a wider audience investigating the toxicity of
nanomaterials, either in vitro or in vivo, since the same strategy can be applied to
different nanocomplexes, nanoparticles, etc.
Sincerely
Prof. Dr. Valtencir Zucolotto
Example 2:
52. Prof. Dr. Valtencir Zucolotto
zuco@ifsc.usp.br
www.nanomedicina.com.br
The Manuscript
JPCC Manuscript
53. Prof. Dr. Valtencir Zucolotto
zuco@ifsc.usp.br
www.nanomedicina.com.br
Responding to the Editor
JPCC manuscript corrected version
JPCC response letter
BB response letter
54. Prof. Dr. Valtencir Zucolotto
zuco@ifsc.usp.br
www.nanomedicina.com.br
After Acceptance
JPCC Proofs
JPCC Editorial revision
55. Prof. Dr. Valtencir Zucolotto
zuco@ifsc.usp.br
www.nanomedicina.com.br
How to skim a paper?????
56. Prof. Dr. Valtencir Zucolotto
zuco@ifsc.usp.br
www.nanomedicina.com.br
1. Read the Title
2. Check the Authors and Date
3. Read the Abstract
4. Read the 1st Paragraph
5. Read the First Sentence of each Paragraph
6. Look quickly at each Figure/Table and Captions
7. Read the Conclusion
Adapted from: Science Research Writing for Non-Native Speakers of
English, Hilary Glasman-Deal, Imperial College Press, 2009
Skimming a paper
57. Prof. Dr. Valtencir Zucolotto
zuco@ifsc.usp.br
www.nanomedicina.com.br
http://www.uottawa.ca/academic/arts/writcent/hypergrammar/partopi
c.html
Science Research Writing for Non-Native Speakers of English, Hilary
Glasman-Deal, Imperial College Press, 2009
Scientific Writing, Easy When ou Know How, Peat, J., Elliot, E., Baur,
L., Keena, V., BMJ Books, 2009
Essentials of Writing Biomedical Research Papers by Mimi Zeiger,
Mcgraw-Hill Professional, 2nd Ed, 2000.
Sources
58. Prof. Dr. Valtencir Zucolotto
zuco@ifsc.usp.br
www.nanomedicina.com.br
Valtencir Zucolotto
zuco@ifsc.usp.br
www.nanomedicina.com.br
www.lnn.ifsc.usp.br
www.twitter.com/Nanomedicina
Instituto de Física de São Carlos - USP
Muito Obrigado
www.twitter.com/escreverartigos
www.twitter.com/writingpapers