Workaholism is an addiction to work characterized by working excessively and compulsively. It can be driven by economic pressures, fear of job loss, ambition for success, and an inability to set priorities. Consequences include negative impacts on family life like isolation, divorce, and health issues like cardiovascular disease. Prevention involves recognizing there is more to life than work, delegating tasks, maintaining an eight hour workday, and limiting work done at home. Treating workaholism requires psychotherapy to regain balance between work and personal life.