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CA Native Plants for Western L.A. County Gardens – Woody, Evergreen Groundcover Plants
I

Scientific Name

Common Name

Woody/shrubby Groundcover Plants
* Adenostema
X fasciculatum var.
Prostrate Chamise
prostratum
X

* Arctostaphylos
cruzensis

Size

Flower/
season

< 2 ft
3-4 ft wide

Cream/Su

Light**

FS

Soil

Water
Zone+

Availability

Notes

‘Nicolas’

Any incl.
clays

1 to 1-2

1, 13, 14

1-2 to 2

13, 14

Adaptable; coastal
groundcover; dense
foliage
Water-wise
groundcover
Slow growth; best
on coast; slopes &
containers fine

Arroyo de la Cruz
Manzanita

1-3 ft tall
4-10 ft w

White/W

FS/PS

Most

‘James West’
Manzanita

< 2 ft tall
8-10 ft w

Lt. Pink/
W-Sp

FS/PS

Welldrained

1 to 1-2

13

Bronze Mat
Manzanita

1 ft tall
4-6 ft wide

Pink/Sp

PS best
FS coast

Welldrained

1-2 to 2-3

1, 3, 13, 14,

‘Little Sur’
Manzanita

1-3 ft tall
6-20 ft
wide

Pink/W-Sp

PS best

Any incl.
clays

1-2 to 2-3

1, 3, 6, 8, 13,
16

Red berries in
summer

‘Bert Johnson’
Manzanita

< 1 ft tall
6-10 ft w

Pink/W-Sp

FS/PS

Any incl.
clays

1-2 to 2-3

13, 19

Better further inland

‘Big Sur’ Manzanita

< 4 ft tall
4-6 ft wide

White/W-Sp

FS/PS

Any;
sandy ok

1-2 to 2-3

13, 14, 19,

Open growth

** Arctostaphylos
edmundsii ‘Carmel Sur’

‘Carmel Sur’
Manzanita

1 ft tall
to 20 ft w

Pink/Sp

FS/PS

Any incl.
clays

1-2 to 2-3

3, 6, 8, 11,
13, 14, 19, 24,
32

Good for Coastal
areas; fast growth

** Arctostaphylos
edmundsii ‘Danville’

‘Danville’
Manzanita

1-2 ft tall
4-6 ft wide

Pink/W

FS/PS

Any incl.
clays

1-2 to 2-3

6, 13

** Arctostaphylos
edmundsii 'Rosy Dawn'

‘Rosy Dawn’
Manzanita

1 ft tall
4-6 ft wide

Pink/W-Sp

FS/
PS inland

Welldrained

1-2 to 2

** Arctostaphylos
edmundsii ‘Sandsprite’
** Arctostaphylos
edmundsii 'Weber
Garden'
** Arctostaphylos
glauca ‘Canyon Blush’

‘Sandsprite’
Manzanita

< 1 ft tall
4-5 ft wide

Pink/W

FS/PS

Any incl.
clays

1-2 to 2-3

8, 13

‘Weber Garden’
Manzanita

2-4 ft tall
3-5 ft wide

Pink/W

FS/PS

Any incl.
clays

1-2 to 2-3

13

‘Canyon Blush’
Manzanita

4-5 ft tall
15-20 ft w

Pink/W-Sp

FS/PS

Any incl.
clays

1-2 to 2-3

11

** Arctostaphylos
densiflora 'James West'
* Arctostaphylos
X edmundsii (var
parvifolia)
* Arctostaphylos
edmundsii ‘Little Sur’
** Arctostaphylos
edmundsii ‘Bert
Johnson’
** Arctostaphylos
edmundsii ‘Big Sur’

3, 8, 11, 13

Med. Green leaves;
good under oaks
Red new growth;
under oaks, pines;
slopes; easy.
adaptable
Bronze leaves; good
on slopes

Red new foliage;
slopes;

1
Flower/
season

Light**

Scientific Name

Common Name

Size

* Arctostaphylos
glandulosa var. adamsii

Laguna Manzanita

3-5 ft tall &
wide

Pink/Sp

PS best

Welldrained

Del Mar Manzanita

4-6 ft tall
6-8 ft wide

White/W-Sp

FS/PS

Most

Santa Monica Mtns
Manzanita

3-6 ft tall
4-8 ft wide

White/W-Sp

FS

San Francisco
Manzanita

2-3 ft tall
6-8 ft wide

Pink/W-Sp

FS/
PS inland

Heart’s Manzanita

< 1 ft tall
3-6 ft wide

Lt pink/
W-Sp

** Arctostaphylos
hookeri 'Buxifolia'

‘Buxifolia’
Manzanita

1-2 ft tall
4-6+ ft w

** Arctostaphylos
hookeri 'Ken Taylor'

‘Ken Taylor’
Manzanita

** Arctostaphylos
hookeri ‘Monterey
Carpet’

I

* Arctostaphylos
X glandulosa ssp.
crassifolia
Arctostaphylos
glandulosa ssp. mollis

Soil

Water
Zone+
1-2
1-2 to 2

Availability

Notes

3, 6, 8, 14

Blue-gray foliage

6, 8, 13, 24

Blue-green foliage;
slopes; good coastal

Any, incl
heavy

1 to 1-2

13

Santa Monica Mtns;
mounding; slow

Most

2 to 2-3

6, 11, 13

Good on slopes;
tough

FS/PS

Welldrained,
sandy

2 to 2-3

11, 13

Good near coast;
very low

Lt pink/
W-Sp

FS/PS

Welldrained

1-2 to
2-3

11, 13

1-2 ft tall
4-8 ft w

Lt pink/
W-Sp

FS/PS

Most incl
clay on
slopes

‘Monterey Carpet’
Manzanita

1 ft high
5+ ft wide

White/Sp

PS

** Arctostaphylos
hookeri 'Wayside'

‘Wayside’
Manzanita

3-4 ft tall
6-8 ft wide

White/Sp

FS/PS

* Arctostaphylos
nummularia

Glassy Leaf
Manzanita

2-4+ ft tall
4-6 ft wide

White/Sp

FS/PS

** Arctostaphylos
nummularia 'Small
Change'

X

‘Small Change’
Manzanita

3-4 ft tall
& wide

White/ Sp

PS

* Arctostaphylos
parryana

Snowlodge/ Parry
Manzanita

3-4 ft tall
4-6 ft wide

White/W-Sp

FS/PS

* Arctostaphylos patula

Greenleaf
Manzanita

3-6 ft tall
4-8 ft wide

White/W-Sp

FS/PS

* Arctostaphylos pumila

Dune Manzanita

2-4 ft tall
3-6 ft wide

White/ Sp

FS/PS

* Arctostaphylos
hookeri ssp franciscana
* Arctostaphylos
X hookeri ssp.
hearstiorum
X

X

X

Sandy
best;
acidic

1-2 to 2

3, 11, 13

Dense w/ small
leaves; good for
coast
Trailing maroon
branches; bright
green

1-2

1, 3, 6, 11, 13,
14

Bright green; slow;
heat tolerant

Most

2 to 2-3

3, 6, 8, 11, 13,
32

Good on slopes;
bright green

Welldrained,
acidic

1-2 to 2

3, 13

1 to 1-2

13

2 to 2-3

3, 8, 10, 13,
16

1 to 1-2

6, 8

Welldrained,
acidic
Welldrained,
acidic
sandy

Glossy leaves,
orange when young;
good under pines
San Gabriel Mtns;
tough; good under
pines, oaks
Mountain species
(San Gabriels);
likes snow
Monterey Bay
dunes plant

2
I

X

Scientific Name

Common Name

Size

Flower/
season

* Arctostaphylos
purissima

Purissima
Manzanita

3-4 ft tall
5-6 ft wide

White/W-Sp

FS/PS

Welldrained,
sandy

‘Burton Mesa’
Manzanita
‘Vandenberg’
Manzanita
Bearberry;
Kinnickinnick
‘Anchor Bay’
Bearberry

1-2 ft tall
4-6 ft wide

White/ Sp

FS/PS

sandy

2-3 ft tall
6-8 ft wide

White/W

FS/PS

Welldrained

1-2 to 2-3

1 ft tall
spreading

Pink/Sp

FS/PS

Welldrained

2-3

1 ft tall
4-6 ft wide

Pink/Sp

FS/PS/FSH

Welldrained

1-2 to 2

‘Green Supreme’
Bearberry

1 ft tall
5-12 ft w

Pink/Sp

FS/PS/FSH

Most,
incl clays

‘Lillian’ Bearberry

< 1 ft tall
spreading

Pink/Sp

PS

1-2 ft tall
4-5 ft wide

White/W

FS/PS

Welldrained

1 ft tall
to 10 ft

Pink/Sp

PS/FSH

Most,
incl clays

**Arctostaphylos
purissima ‘Burton Mesa’
* *Arctostaphylos
purissima 'Vandenberg'
* Arctostaphylos uvaX
ursi
** Arctostaphylos uvaursi ‘Anchor Bay’
** Arctostaphylos uvaursi 'Green Supreme'
** Arctostaphylos uvaursi 'Lillian'
Arctostaphylos uva-ursi
'Pacific Mist'
** Arctostaphylos uvaursi ‘Point Reyes’
** Arctostaphylos uvaursi ‘Radiant’
** Arctostaphylos uvaursi 'San Bruno
Mountain'
** Arctostaphylos uvaursi 'Wood's Red'

‘Pacific Mist’
Bearberry
‘Point Reyes’
Bearberry

Light**

‘Radiant’ Bearberry

<1 ft tall
8-10 ft w

Pink/W-Sp

PS

‘San Bruno Mtn’
Bearberry

< 1 ft tall
8-10 ft w

Pink/W-Sp

FS coast
PS inland

‘Wood’s Red’
Bearberry

< 1 ft tall
6-8 ft wide

Pink/Sp

FS/PS

** Arctostaphylos
'Arroyo Cascade'

‘Arroyo Cascade’
Manzanita

1 ft tall
6-8 ft wide

Pink/W-Sp

FS/PS

** Arctostaphylos
‘Autumn Glow’

‘Autumn glow’
Manzanita

1-2 ft tall
5-6 ft wide

Pink/W-Sp

FS/PS

** Arctostaphylos
’Emerald Carpet’

‘Emerald Carpet’
Manzanita

< 1 ft tall
3-6 ft wide

White/W-Sp

PS
FS coast

** Arctostaphylos ‘John
Dourley’

‘John Dourly’
Manzanita

2-3 ft tall
to 8 ft wide

Pink/Sp

FS/PS

Soil

Most

Water
Zone+

Availability

Notes

1-2 to 2

6, 8, 11, 13

Mounding; dense
flowers

1 to 1-2

6

1-2 to 2-3
2
1-2 to 2-3
2-3

3, 11, 13, 32
1, 13

Very attractive
foliage
Mounding; lush
leaves
Low-growing; red
berries

14

Good on slopes

13, 32

Glossy green

8

Good for gardens

3, 8, 13

Fast; gray-green;
easy

1, 3, 8, 13, 14,
16, 19

Woodsy look; longlived

Welldrained

1-2 to 2-3

1, 3, 6, 8, 11,
13, 19

Most

1-2 to 2-3

13

Welldrained
Welldrained
best
Welldrained
Rich, sl.
acid
Any

Moderate growth
rate; vigorous,
dense; hardy
Nice, dense
groundcover

2 to 2-3

8

1-2 to 2

11, 13

containers fine;
easy to grow

1-2 to 2

11, 13

Bronze foliage

1-2 to 2-3

1, 3, 8, 11, 13,
14, 32

1-2 to 2

1, 3, 6, 8, 9,
11, 14, 16, 19,
32

A. uva-ursi X A.
nummularia hybrid;
slopes, containers
Mounding; hedges,
slopes

3
Scientific Name

Common Name

Size

Flower/
season

** Arctostaphylos
'Ophio-viridis'

‘Ophio-viridis’
manzanita

1 ft tall
3-5 ft wide

White/W-Sp

PS/FSH

Welldrained

** Arctostaphylos
‘Pacific Mist’

‘Pacific Mist’
Bearberry

1-3 ft tall
6-8 ft wide

White/Sp

FS/PS

sandy

** Arctostaphylos
‘Wood’s Compact’

I

‘Wood’s Compact’
Manzanita

< 1 ft tall
to 6 ft w.

Pink/Sp

FS/PS/FSH

Needs
rich soil

1-2 to 2

1, 8, 13, 14

Canyon Gray
Sagebrush
Montara
Sagebrush
White Sagebrush
(Western
Mugwort) cultivars

1-2 ft tall
8-10 ft w.

Green-gold/
Su

FS

Welldrained

1 to 1-2

1, 3, 6, 8, 9,
11, 19

2-3 ft tall
3-4 ft wide

Green-gold/
Su

FS

Welldrained

1 to 1-2

1, 6, 8, 12, 13,
16, 19, 24

2-3 ft tall
3-4 ft wide

Cream/ Sp-F

FS

Welldrained

1-2 to 2

3, 8, 13, 14

Dies back in
winter

Beach Sagewort /
Sandhill Sage

1-2 ft. tall
2-4 ft wide

Yellow/Su

1, 3, 5, 7, 8,
9, 10, 13, 14,
18

‘

** Artemesia californica
‘Canyon Gray’
** Artemisia californica
‘Montara’
** Artemisia
ludoviciana ‘Silver King’,
‘Silver Queen’, 'Valerie Finnis'
**Artemisia
X pycnocephala ‘David’s
Choice’)

1 ft t;
spreading
1 ft tall
3-7 ft w.

Light**

Soil

Water
Zone+
1-2 to 2
1-2 to 2-3

Availability
13, 14
1, 3, 6, 8, 11,
13, 14, 32

FS/PS

Sandy
best

1-2

Yellow/Sp-F

FS

sandy

1-2 to 2

1, 6, 20

Green/Su

FS

1-2 to 2

10, 16

Atriplex californica

CA Saltbush

Atriplex leucophylla

Beach Saltbush

Baccharis douglasii

Marsh Baccharis

< 3 ft

White/Su-F

FS/PS

** Baccharis pilularis
‘Pigeon Point’

Pigeon Point Dwarf
Coyote Bush

2 ft tall
6-8 ft wide

White-gold/
Sp-Su

FS/PS

Any incl.
clays

1 to 1-2

1, 3, 6, 8, 13,
16

** Baccharis pilularis ‘Twin
Peaks 2’

Twin Peaks Dwarf
Coyote Bush

1-3 ft tall
to 10 ft w

White/F

FS/PS

Any incl.
clays

1 to 1-2

1, 3, 8, 13

** Baccharis ‘Centennial’

Centennial
Baccharis

2-3 ft tall
5-6 ft wide

White/F
Female seeds

FS

Any

1-2 to 2-3

3, 8,

** Baccharis ‘Starn’

Starn Baccharis

2-3 ft tall
5-6 ft wide

Yellow/F
male

FS

Any

1-2 to 2-3

8

Sandy
best
Any incl.
clays

2-3

Notes
Dense cover; fast;
brt green;
containers
Rapid growth; graygreen, mounding
A. uva-ursi X A.
nummularia; dark
green

Tol. seaside
conditions
Tol. seaside
conditions

1, 13
Light green
leaves; good for
coastal region
Small dark
leaves; can
shear to size
Baccharis
pilularis X B.
sarathroides
hybrid
Baccharis
pilularis X B.
sarathroides
hybrid

4
Common Name

Size

Flower/
season

* Berberis (Mahonia)
aquifolium var. repens

Creeping Oregon
Grape

1 ft tall
< 6 ft wide

Yellow/Sp

PS/FSH

Any;
acidic

‘Compacta’ Oregon
Grape

2-4 ft tall
2-4 ft wide

Yellow/Sp

PS/FSH

Any;
acidic

* * Ceanothus “Joyce
Coulter’

Joyce Coulter
Ceanothus

2-3 ft tall
10 ft wide

Blue/W-Sp

PS

Any

** Ceanothus ‘Dark
Star’

Dark Star
Ceanothus

To 6+ ft
To 6 ft

Dk. Blue/
W-Sp

FS

* * Ceanothus ‘Centennial’

Centennial
Ceanothus

1 ft tall
4-10 ft w

Dk Blue/Sp

** Ceanothus cuneatus
var. rigidus 'Snowball'

X

Scientific Name

** Berberis (Mahonia)
aquifolium ‘Compacta’

I

‘Snowball’
Ceanothus

4-6 ft tall
6-10 ft w

Point Reyes
Ceanothus

X * Ceanothus gloriosus

Light**

Soil

Water
Zone+

Availability

Notes

1-2 to 3

1, 7, 9, 13, 14

Good habitat;
edible berries

1-2 to 2-3

1, 13

1-2

1, 3, 7, 8, 13

Welldrained

1-2 to 2

1, 3, 7, 8, 13,
19

FS (coast)
/ PS

Welldrained

1-2

White/Sp

FS (coast)
/ PS

Many

1-2 ft tall
to 8 ft wide

Lt. blue/Sp

FS (coast)
/ PS

Welldrained;
sandy

2-3

2-3 ft tall
5-6 ft wide

Lt. blue/Sp

FS (coast)
/ PS

Welldrained

2 to 2-3

< 1 ft tall
to 8 ft wide

Dk blue/Sp

FS (coast)
/ PS

any

6 ft tall &
wide

Lavender/Sp

2 to 2-3

3, 7, 9, 19

C. griseus X C.
foliosus; sm leaf

13
3, 8

Dense foliage;
holly-like

3, 6, 8, 13

Dense foliage;
holly-like

1-2 to 2-3

8, 9, 19

Dense, compact

Most,
incl alkali

1-2 to 2

3, 6, 14

Informal hedge,
groundcover

FS

Most

1-2 to 2

8, 14

FS (coast)
/ PS

Any

1-2 to 2-3

8

** Ceanothus gloriosus
‘Anchor Bay’
** Ceanothus gloriosus
‘Blue Jeans’

Mt. Vision/
Inverness
Ceanothus
Anchor Bay
Ceanothus
‘Blue Jeans’
Ceanothus

** Ceanothus gloriosus
'Emily Brown'

‘Emily Brown’
Ceanothus

2-3 ft tall
6-8 ft wide

Dk blue/Sp

** Ceanothus gloriosus
‘Heart’s Desire’

‘Heart’s Desire’
Ceanothus

1-3 ft tall
4-6 ft wide

Dk blue/

** Ceanothus gloriosus
'Mill's Glory'

‘Mill’s Glory’
Ceanothus

2-3 ft tall
6-8 ft wide

Med. blue/
Sp

FS/PS

Welldrained;
clay ok

1-2 to 2-3

6, 13

* Ceanothus griseus
horizontalis
** Ceanothus griseus
horizontalis 'Diamond
Heights'

Carmel Creeper
Ceanothus

1-3 ft tall
5-15 ft w

Lt. blue/Sp

FS/PS

Any incl.
clays

1-2 to 2-3

1, 3, 8, 13

‘Diamond Heights’
Ceanothus

2-3 ft tall
3-6 ft wide

Lt. blue/Sp

FS (coast)
/ PS

Most

1-2 to 2-3

8, 13

Ceanothus gloriosus
porrectus

X

Good habitat;
edible berries
C. impressus X
papillosus;
mounding
C. impressus X
papillosus

Fs/PS

holly leaves;
mod. growth
rate; tough

Variegated leaf
color

5
Flower/
season

Light**

Common Name

Size

‘Hurricane Point’
Ceanothus

2-3 ft tall
15-20 ft w

Lt. blue/Sp

FS/PS

** Ceanothus griseus
horizontalis 'Kurt Zadnick'

‘Kurt Zadnick’
Ceanothus

3-4 ft
8-15 ft

Dk purple/
Sp

FS

** Ceanothus griseus
horizontalis ‘Yankee Point’

‘Yankee Point’
Ceanothus

To 3-5 ft
To 10+ ft

Med. Blue/

FS (coast)
/ PS

Any incl.
clays

1-2 to 2-3

** Ceanothus griseus
‘Santa Ana’

‘Santa Ana’
Ceanothus

4-8 ft tall
6-15 ft w

Dk blue/Sp

FS/PS

Welldrained

1-2 to 2

Hearst’s
Ceanothus

1 ft tall
6-10 ft w

Blue/W-Sp

PS

Any incl
clays

2

3, 7, 8, 16, 19

‘Claremont’
Ceanothus

1 ft tall
6-10 ft w

Blue/W-Sp

PS

Any incl
clays

2

?

Maritime (Bluff)
Ceanothus

1-3 ft tall
3-8 ft wide

Whitelavender/

FS (coast)
/ PS

Any incl
clays

2-3

** Ceanothus maritimus
‘Frosty Dawn’
** Ceanothus maritimus
‘Point Sierra’

‘Frosty Dawn’
Ceanothus
‘Point Sierra’
Ceaonothus

1-2 ft tall
4 ft wide

Dk. blue/Sp

FS (coast)
/ PS

Any

1 to 1-2

8, 19

Sm. dark leaves

1-3 ft tall
4-6 ft wide

Med.
Blue/W-Sp

PS

Any

1 to 1-2

3, 8, 14, 19

Dense; more
drought tolerant

** Ceanothus maritimus
‘Popcorn’

‘Popcorn’
Ceanothus

2-3 ft tall
6 ft wide

White/W-Sp

1, 8, 13

Low & dense;
best on coast

‘Snowball’
Ceanothus
Creeping
Blueblossom

2-5 ft tall
4-6 ft wide

White/Sp

3, 6

Under oaks

1-3 ft tall
6-10 ft

‘Louis Edmunds’
Ceanothus

X * Ceanothus hearstiorum
** Ceanothus hearstiorum
‘Claremont’
X * Ceanothus maritimus

** Ceanothus rigidus
‘Snowball’
* Ceanothus thyrsiflorus
X
var. repens
** Ceanothus thyrsiflorus
var. repens ‘Louis
Edmunds’
Ceanothus thyrsiflorus
var. thyrsiflorus 'Arroyo
de la Cruz'
** Ceanothus thyrsiflorus
‘Skylark’

Soil

Water
Zone+

Scientific Name
** Ceanothus griseus
horizontalis 'Hurricane
Point'

I

Any incl.
clays
Any

Availability

1-2 to 2-3

1-2 to 2

13

Notes
Like ‘Yankee
Point’ but
wider; fast
grower
More reliable
than ‘Yankee
Point’

1, 3, 8, 13, 19

Best near coast;
fast grower

3, 8

Open. Mounded
form

3, 6, 8,

Sticky; matlike; best near
coast; dark leaf
Similar to
species
Dark holly-like
leaves; best
near coast

FS (coast)
/ PS

Welldrained

1-2

FS/PS

Welldrained

1-2 to 2

Blue/W-Sp

FS

Welldrained

1-2 to 2-3

3, 5, 8, 11, 13,
20

Dense foliage

1-2 ft tall
6-10 ft w

Med. Blue/
Sp

FS (coast)
/ PS

Welldrained

1-2 to 2-3

3, 8, 9

Much confusion
with name

'Arroyo de la Cruz'
Ceanothus

3-4 ft tall
8-10 ft w

Med. Blue/
Sp

FS/PS

Welldrained

1-2 to 2

13

Mounding;
bright, shiny
leaves

‘Skylark’
Ceanothus

4-5 ft tall
4-7 ft wide

Med Blue/Sp

FS/PS

Any, incl.
clays

6, 8, 13, 19

Quite shade &
water toleratant

1-2 to 2-3

6
Flower/
season

Scientific Name

Common Name

Size

** Ceanothus ‘Wheeler
Canyon’

‘Wheeler Canyon’
Ceanothus

4-6 ft tall
to 8 ft wide

Dk Blue/Sp

** Ceanothus ‘Joan Mirov’
C. foliosus X C. griseus

I

‘Joan Mirov’
Ceanothus

3-6 ft tall
8-12 ft w

‘Joyce Coulter’
Ceanothus

Light**

Soil

Water
Zone+

FS/PS

Welldrained

1-2 to 2-3

Dk blue/Sp

FS/PS

Welldrained

1-2 to 2

2-5 ft tall
6-12 ft w

Med blue/Sp

FS/PS

Most

Prostrate
Flannelbush

2 ft tall
10 ft wide

Orange/
Sp-Su

FS/PS

X * Iva hayesiana

San Diego Marsh
Elder

2-4 ft tall
4-6 ft wide

Yellow/Su

FS/PS/ FSH

X Ribes viburnifolium

Catalina Perfume

1-3 ft

Pink/W-Sp

PS/FSH

Welldrained

** Salvia ‘Gracias’

‘Gracias’ Sage

< 1 ft
6 ft wide

Lavender/
Spr-Su

FS

Welldrained

1 to 1-2

** Salvia ‘Bees Bliss’

‘Bee’s Bliss’ Sage

1-2 ft tall
6-8 ft wide

Lavender/
Spr

FS/PS

Welldrained

‘Point Sal’ Sage

2-3 ft tall
8-10 ft w

Pink-violet/
Spr-Su

** Salvia mellifera
‘Terra Seca’

‘Tera Seca’
(Prostrate Black)
Sage

2 ft tall
6-8 ft wide

** Salvia mellifera
‘Green Carpet’

‘Green Carpet’
Sage

** Salvia munzii
‘Emerald Cascade’

** Ceanothus ‘Joyce
Coulter’ - ? Ceanothus
papillosus var. roweanus X
C. thyrsiflorus

* Fremontodendron
decumbens

Salvia leucophylla
X ‘Point Sal’ & ‘Point Sal
Spreader’
X

X * Salvia sonomensis

Welldrained
essential
Any, incl.
clays

1-2 to 2-3

1

Availability

Notes

6, 8, 9, 11, 19

Dark leaves; ?
Ceanothus
papillosus var.
roweanus hybrid

13, 14

Afternoon
shade; coastal

3, 6, 13, 24

Prune to keep
low

1, 8, 13

1 to 2-3

1, 3, 8, 13

2 to 2-3

1, 3, 9, 13, 14,
20
1, 6, 8, 13

Fragrant; good
for slopes; ? S.
Clevelandii
hybrid

1 to 1-2
no
overhead

1, 3, 6, 8, 9,
13, 19

S. leucophylla
hybrid; showy

FS

Welldrained

1 to 1-2

1, 3, 8, 9, 13,
19

Light
purple/Spr

FS/PS

Welldrained

1-2 to 2-3

1, 3, 8, 13, 16

1-2 ft tall
8 ft wide

Light blue/
Spr-Su

FS

Welldrained

1-2

1, 13, 19

‘Emerald Cascade’
Sage

2-3 ft tall
2-3 ft wide

Light blue/

FS

Welldrained

1-2

1, 8, 11, 13

Evergreen

Creeping Sage

1-2 ft tall
3-8 ft wide

Med. Blue/
Sp

PS best

Welldrained

1-2 to 2

3, 8, 13, 14

Silver-green
foliage; inland;
aromatic

Dense,
evergreen; fastgrowing;
aromatic
Dense; Good for
slopes;
aromatic

7
I

Scientific Name

Common Name

Size

Flower/
season

** Salvia sonomensis X
? 'Dara's Choice'

‘Dara’s Choice’
Creeping Sage

1-3 ft tall
4-6 ft w

** Salvia sonomensis
‘John Farmar-Bowers’

‘John FarmarBowers’ Creeping
Sage

** Salvia sonomensis
X ? 'Mrs. Beard'

'Mrs. Beard'
Creeping Sage

Light**

Soil

Med. Blue/
Sp

PS best

most

1-2 ft tall
6-8 ft wide

YellowWhite/Sp

PS best

Tol. clay

1-2 ft tall
6-8 ft wide

Violet/Sp

FS/PS

most

Water
Zone+

Availability

Notes

1-2 to 2-3

6, 8, 13, 14,
24

Fast; tough

1-2 to 2-3

6, 13

Fast-growing;
semi-evergreen

1-2 to 2

3, 6
1/31/12

I : X = Gardening Information Sheet :(http://nativeplantscsudh.blogspot.com/p/gallery-of-native-plants.html) or at the Madrona Marsh Nature Center
* may not be immediately local, but is a CA native plant
++
+

** horticultural cultivar

light: FS=full sun; PS=part shade; FSH=full shade
Water Zones: 1 = no summer water; 1-2 = very occasional summer water (several times per summer); 2 = let soil dry out between waterings;
2-3 some regular summer water (about once a week); 3 = regular watering/moist soil (like a conventional lawn)

Availability: numbers correspond to the Plant and Seed Sources List at: http://nativeplantscsudh.blogspot.com/p/where-to-purchase-native-plants.html

8

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Woody groundcovers 1-12

  • 1. CA Native Plants for Western L.A. County Gardens – Woody, Evergreen Groundcover Plants I Scientific Name Common Name Woody/shrubby Groundcover Plants * Adenostema X fasciculatum var. Prostrate Chamise prostratum X * Arctostaphylos cruzensis Size Flower/ season < 2 ft 3-4 ft wide Cream/Su Light** FS Soil Water Zone+ Availability Notes ‘Nicolas’ Any incl. clays 1 to 1-2 1, 13, 14 1-2 to 2 13, 14 Adaptable; coastal groundcover; dense foliage Water-wise groundcover Slow growth; best on coast; slopes & containers fine Arroyo de la Cruz Manzanita 1-3 ft tall 4-10 ft w White/W FS/PS Most ‘James West’ Manzanita < 2 ft tall 8-10 ft w Lt. Pink/ W-Sp FS/PS Welldrained 1 to 1-2 13 Bronze Mat Manzanita 1 ft tall 4-6 ft wide Pink/Sp PS best FS coast Welldrained 1-2 to 2-3 1, 3, 13, 14, ‘Little Sur’ Manzanita 1-3 ft tall 6-20 ft wide Pink/W-Sp PS best Any incl. clays 1-2 to 2-3 1, 3, 6, 8, 13, 16 Red berries in summer ‘Bert Johnson’ Manzanita < 1 ft tall 6-10 ft w Pink/W-Sp FS/PS Any incl. clays 1-2 to 2-3 13, 19 Better further inland ‘Big Sur’ Manzanita < 4 ft tall 4-6 ft wide White/W-Sp FS/PS Any; sandy ok 1-2 to 2-3 13, 14, 19, Open growth ** Arctostaphylos edmundsii ‘Carmel Sur’ ‘Carmel Sur’ Manzanita 1 ft tall to 20 ft w Pink/Sp FS/PS Any incl. clays 1-2 to 2-3 3, 6, 8, 11, 13, 14, 19, 24, 32 Good for Coastal areas; fast growth ** Arctostaphylos edmundsii ‘Danville’ ‘Danville’ Manzanita 1-2 ft tall 4-6 ft wide Pink/W FS/PS Any incl. clays 1-2 to 2-3 6, 13 ** Arctostaphylos edmundsii 'Rosy Dawn' ‘Rosy Dawn’ Manzanita 1 ft tall 4-6 ft wide Pink/W-Sp FS/ PS inland Welldrained 1-2 to 2 ** Arctostaphylos edmundsii ‘Sandsprite’ ** Arctostaphylos edmundsii 'Weber Garden' ** Arctostaphylos glauca ‘Canyon Blush’ ‘Sandsprite’ Manzanita < 1 ft tall 4-5 ft wide Pink/W FS/PS Any incl. clays 1-2 to 2-3 8, 13 ‘Weber Garden’ Manzanita 2-4 ft tall 3-5 ft wide Pink/W FS/PS Any incl. clays 1-2 to 2-3 13 ‘Canyon Blush’ Manzanita 4-5 ft tall 15-20 ft w Pink/W-Sp FS/PS Any incl. clays 1-2 to 2-3 11 ** Arctostaphylos densiflora 'James West' * Arctostaphylos X edmundsii (var parvifolia) * Arctostaphylos edmundsii ‘Little Sur’ ** Arctostaphylos edmundsii ‘Bert Johnson’ ** Arctostaphylos edmundsii ‘Big Sur’ 3, 8, 11, 13 Med. Green leaves; good under oaks Red new growth; under oaks, pines; slopes; easy. adaptable Bronze leaves; good on slopes Red new foliage; slopes; 1
  • 2. Flower/ season Light** Scientific Name Common Name Size * Arctostaphylos glandulosa var. adamsii Laguna Manzanita 3-5 ft tall & wide Pink/Sp PS best Welldrained Del Mar Manzanita 4-6 ft tall 6-8 ft wide White/W-Sp FS/PS Most Santa Monica Mtns Manzanita 3-6 ft tall 4-8 ft wide White/W-Sp FS San Francisco Manzanita 2-3 ft tall 6-8 ft wide Pink/W-Sp FS/ PS inland Heart’s Manzanita < 1 ft tall 3-6 ft wide Lt pink/ W-Sp ** Arctostaphylos hookeri 'Buxifolia' ‘Buxifolia’ Manzanita 1-2 ft tall 4-6+ ft w ** Arctostaphylos hookeri 'Ken Taylor' ‘Ken Taylor’ Manzanita ** Arctostaphylos hookeri ‘Monterey Carpet’ I * Arctostaphylos X glandulosa ssp. crassifolia Arctostaphylos glandulosa ssp. mollis Soil Water Zone+ 1-2 1-2 to 2 Availability Notes 3, 6, 8, 14 Blue-gray foliage 6, 8, 13, 24 Blue-green foliage; slopes; good coastal Any, incl heavy 1 to 1-2 13 Santa Monica Mtns; mounding; slow Most 2 to 2-3 6, 11, 13 Good on slopes; tough FS/PS Welldrained, sandy 2 to 2-3 11, 13 Good near coast; very low Lt pink/ W-Sp FS/PS Welldrained 1-2 to 2-3 11, 13 1-2 ft tall 4-8 ft w Lt pink/ W-Sp FS/PS Most incl clay on slopes ‘Monterey Carpet’ Manzanita 1 ft high 5+ ft wide White/Sp PS ** Arctostaphylos hookeri 'Wayside' ‘Wayside’ Manzanita 3-4 ft tall 6-8 ft wide White/Sp FS/PS * Arctostaphylos nummularia Glassy Leaf Manzanita 2-4+ ft tall 4-6 ft wide White/Sp FS/PS ** Arctostaphylos nummularia 'Small Change' X ‘Small Change’ Manzanita 3-4 ft tall & wide White/ Sp PS * Arctostaphylos parryana Snowlodge/ Parry Manzanita 3-4 ft tall 4-6 ft wide White/W-Sp FS/PS * Arctostaphylos patula Greenleaf Manzanita 3-6 ft tall 4-8 ft wide White/W-Sp FS/PS * Arctostaphylos pumila Dune Manzanita 2-4 ft tall 3-6 ft wide White/ Sp FS/PS * Arctostaphylos hookeri ssp franciscana * Arctostaphylos X hookeri ssp. hearstiorum X X X Sandy best; acidic 1-2 to 2 3, 11, 13 Dense w/ small leaves; good for coast Trailing maroon branches; bright green 1-2 1, 3, 6, 11, 13, 14 Bright green; slow; heat tolerant Most 2 to 2-3 3, 6, 8, 11, 13, 32 Good on slopes; bright green Welldrained, acidic 1-2 to 2 3, 13 1 to 1-2 13 2 to 2-3 3, 8, 10, 13, 16 1 to 1-2 6, 8 Welldrained, acidic Welldrained, acidic sandy Glossy leaves, orange when young; good under pines San Gabriel Mtns; tough; good under pines, oaks Mountain species (San Gabriels); likes snow Monterey Bay dunes plant 2
  • 3. I X Scientific Name Common Name Size Flower/ season * Arctostaphylos purissima Purissima Manzanita 3-4 ft tall 5-6 ft wide White/W-Sp FS/PS Welldrained, sandy ‘Burton Mesa’ Manzanita ‘Vandenberg’ Manzanita Bearberry; Kinnickinnick ‘Anchor Bay’ Bearberry 1-2 ft tall 4-6 ft wide White/ Sp FS/PS sandy 2-3 ft tall 6-8 ft wide White/W FS/PS Welldrained 1-2 to 2-3 1 ft tall spreading Pink/Sp FS/PS Welldrained 2-3 1 ft tall 4-6 ft wide Pink/Sp FS/PS/FSH Welldrained 1-2 to 2 ‘Green Supreme’ Bearberry 1 ft tall 5-12 ft w Pink/Sp FS/PS/FSH Most, incl clays ‘Lillian’ Bearberry < 1 ft tall spreading Pink/Sp PS 1-2 ft tall 4-5 ft wide White/W FS/PS Welldrained 1 ft tall to 10 ft Pink/Sp PS/FSH Most, incl clays **Arctostaphylos purissima ‘Burton Mesa’ * *Arctostaphylos purissima 'Vandenberg' * Arctostaphylos uvaX ursi ** Arctostaphylos uvaursi ‘Anchor Bay’ ** Arctostaphylos uvaursi 'Green Supreme' ** Arctostaphylos uvaursi 'Lillian' Arctostaphylos uva-ursi 'Pacific Mist' ** Arctostaphylos uvaursi ‘Point Reyes’ ** Arctostaphylos uvaursi ‘Radiant’ ** Arctostaphylos uvaursi 'San Bruno Mountain' ** Arctostaphylos uvaursi 'Wood's Red' ‘Pacific Mist’ Bearberry ‘Point Reyes’ Bearberry Light** ‘Radiant’ Bearberry <1 ft tall 8-10 ft w Pink/W-Sp PS ‘San Bruno Mtn’ Bearberry < 1 ft tall 8-10 ft w Pink/W-Sp FS coast PS inland ‘Wood’s Red’ Bearberry < 1 ft tall 6-8 ft wide Pink/Sp FS/PS ** Arctostaphylos 'Arroyo Cascade' ‘Arroyo Cascade’ Manzanita 1 ft tall 6-8 ft wide Pink/W-Sp FS/PS ** Arctostaphylos ‘Autumn Glow’ ‘Autumn glow’ Manzanita 1-2 ft tall 5-6 ft wide Pink/W-Sp FS/PS ** Arctostaphylos ’Emerald Carpet’ ‘Emerald Carpet’ Manzanita < 1 ft tall 3-6 ft wide White/W-Sp PS FS coast ** Arctostaphylos ‘John Dourley’ ‘John Dourly’ Manzanita 2-3 ft tall to 8 ft wide Pink/Sp FS/PS Soil Most Water Zone+ Availability Notes 1-2 to 2 6, 8, 11, 13 Mounding; dense flowers 1 to 1-2 6 1-2 to 2-3 2 1-2 to 2-3 2-3 3, 11, 13, 32 1, 13 Very attractive foliage Mounding; lush leaves Low-growing; red berries 14 Good on slopes 13, 32 Glossy green 8 Good for gardens 3, 8, 13 Fast; gray-green; easy 1, 3, 8, 13, 14, 16, 19 Woodsy look; longlived Welldrained 1-2 to 2-3 1, 3, 6, 8, 11, 13, 19 Most 1-2 to 2-3 13 Welldrained Welldrained best Welldrained Rich, sl. acid Any Moderate growth rate; vigorous, dense; hardy Nice, dense groundcover 2 to 2-3 8 1-2 to 2 11, 13 containers fine; easy to grow 1-2 to 2 11, 13 Bronze foliage 1-2 to 2-3 1, 3, 8, 11, 13, 14, 32 1-2 to 2 1, 3, 6, 8, 9, 11, 14, 16, 19, 32 A. uva-ursi X A. nummularia hybrid; slopes, containers Mounding; hedges, slopes 3
  • 4. Scientific Name Common Name Size Flower/ season ** Arctostaphylos 'Ophio-viridis' ‘Ophio-viridis’ manzanita 1 ft tall 3-5 ft wide White/W-Sp PS/FSH Welldrained ** Arctostaphylos ‘Pacific Mist’ ‘Pacific Mist’ Bearberry 1-3 ft tall 6-8 ft wide White/Sp FS/PS sandy ** Arctostaphylos ‘Wood’s Compact’ I ‘Wood’s Compact’ Manzanita < 1 ft tall to 6 ft w. Pink/Sp FS/PS/FSH Needs rich soil 1-2 to 2 1, 8, 13, 14 Canyon Gray Sagebrush Montara Sagebrush White Sagebrush (Western Mugwort) cultivars 1-2 ft tall 8-10 ft w. Green-gold/ Su FS Welldrained 1 to 1-2 1, 3, 6, 8, 9, 11, 19 2-3 ft tall 3-4 ft wide Green-gold/ Su FS Welldrained 1 to 1-2 1, 6, 8, 12, 13, 16, 19, 24 2-3 ft tall 3-4 ft wide Cream/ Sp-F FS Welldrained 1-2 to 2 3, 8, 13, 14 Dies back in winter Beach Sagewort / Sandhill Sage 1-2 ft. tall 2-4 ft wide Yellow/Su 1, 3, 5, 7, 8, 9, 10, 13, 14, 18 ‘ ** Artemesia californica ‘Canyon Gray’ ** Artemisia californica ‘Montara’ ** Artemisia ludoviciana ‘Silver King’, ‘Silver Queen’, 'Valerie Finnis' **Artemisia X pycnocephala ‘David’s Choice’) 1 ft t; spreading 1 ft tall 3-7 ft w. Light** Soil Water Zone+ 1-2 to 2 1-2 to 2-3 Availability 13, 14 1, 3, 6, 8, 11, 13, 14, 32 FS/PS Sandy best 1-2 Yellow/Sp-F FS sandy 1-2 to 2 1, 6, 20 Green/Su FS 1-2 to 2 10, 16 Atriplex californica CA Saltbush Atriplex leucophylla Beach Saltbush Baccharis douglasii Marsh Baccharis < 3 ft White/Su-F FS/PS ** Baccharis pilularis ‘Pigeon Point’ Pigeon Point Dwarf Coyote Bush 2 ft tall 6-8 ft wide White-gold/ Sp-Su FS/PS Any incl. clays 1 to 1-2 1, 3, 6, 8, 13, 16 ** Baccharis pilularis ‘Twin Peaks 2’ Twin Peaks Dwarf Coyote Bush 1-3 ft tall to 10 ft w White/F FS/PS Any incl. clays 1 to 1-2 1, 3, 8, 13 ** Baccharis ‘Centennial’ Centennial Baccharis 2-3 ft tall 5-6 ft wide White/F Female seeds FS Any 1-2 to 2-3 3, 8, ** Baccharis ‘Starn’ Starn Baccharis 2-3 ft tall 5-6 ft wide Yellow/F male FS Any 1-2 to 2-3 8 Sandy best Any incl. clays 2-3 Notes Dense cover; fast; brt green; containers Rapid growth; graygreen, mounding A. uva-ursi X A. nummularia; dark green Tol. seaside conditions Tol. seaside conditions 1, 13 Light green leaves; good for coastal region Small dark leaves; can shear to size Baccharis pilularis X B. sarathroides hybrid Baccharis pilularis X B. sarathroides hybrid 4
  • 5. Common Name Size Flower/ season * Berberis (Mahonia) aquifolium var. repens Creeping Oregon Grape 1 ft tall < 6 ft wide Yellow/Sp PS/FSH Any; acidic ‘Compacta’ Oregon Grape 2-4 ft tall 2-4 ft wide Yellow/Sp PS/FSH Any; acidic * * Ceanothus “Joyce Coulter’ Joyce Coulter Ceanothus 2-3 ft tall 10 ft wide Blue/W-Sp PS Any ** Ceanothus ‘Dark Star’ Dark Star Ceanothus To 6+ ft To 6 ft Dk. Blue/ W-Sp FS * * Ceanothus ‘Centennial’ Centennial Ceanothus 1 ft tall 4-10 ft w Dk Blue/Sp ** Ceanothus cuneatus var. rigidus 'Snowball' X Scientific Name ** Berberis (Mahonia) aquifolium ‘Compacta’ I ‘Snowball’ Ceanothus 4-6 ft tall 6-10 ft w Point Reyes Ceanothus X * Ceanothus gloriosus Light** Soil Water Zone+ Availability Notes 1-2 to 3 1, 7, 9, 13, 14 Good habitat; edible berries 1-2 to 2-3 1, 13 1-2 1, 3, 7, 8, 13 Welldrained 1-2 to 2 1, 3, 7, 8, 13, 19 FS (coast) / PS Welldrained 1-2 White/Sp FS (coast) / PS Many 1-2 ft tall to 8 ft wide Lt. blue/Sp FS (coast) / PS Welldrained; sandy 2-3 2-3 ft tall 5-6 ft wide Lt. blue/Sp FS (coast) / PS Welldrained 2 to 2-3 < 1 ft tall to 8 ft wide Dk blue/Sp FS (coast) / PS any 6 ft tall & wide Lavender/Sp 2 to 2-3 3, 7, 9, 19 C. griseus X C. foliosus; sm leaf 13 3, 8 Dense foliage; holly-like 3, 6, 8, 13 Dense foliage; holly-like 1-2 to 2-3 8, 9, 19 Dense, compact Most, incl alkali 1-2 to 2 3, 6, 14 Informal hedge, groundcover FS Most 1-2 to 2 8, 14 FS (coast) / PS Any 1-2 to 2-3 8 ** Ceanothus gloriosus ‘Anchor Bay’ ** Ceanothus gloriosus ‘Blue Jeans’ Mt. Vision/ Inverness Ceanothus Anchor Bay Ceanothus ‘Blue Jeans’ Ceanothus ** Ceanothus gloriosus 'Emily Brown' ‘Emily Brown’ Ceanothus 2-3 ft tall 6-8 ft wide Dk blue/Sp ** Ceanothus gloriosus ‘Heart’s Desire’ ‘Heart’s Desire’ Ceanothus 1-3 ft tall 4-6 ft wide Dk blue/ ** Ceanothus gloriosus 'Mill's Glory' ‘Mill’s Glory’ Ceanothus 2-3 ft tall 6-8 ft wide Med. blue/ Sp FS/PS Welldrained; clay ok 1-2 to 2-3 6, 13 * Ceanothus griseus horizontalis ** Ceanothus griseus horizontalis 'Diamond Heights' Carmel Creeper Ceanothus 1-3 ft tall 5-15 ft w Lt. blue/Sp FS/PS Any incl. clays 1-2 to 2-3 1, 3, 8, 13 ‘Diamond Heights’ Ceanothus 2-3 ft tall 3-6 ft wide Lt. blue/Sp FS (coast) / PS Most 1-2 to 2-3 8, 13 Ceanothus gloriosus porrectus X Good habitat; edible berries C. impressus X papillosus; mounding C. impressus X papillosus Fs/PS holly leaves; mod. growth rate; tough Variegated leaf color 5
  • 6. Flower/ season Light** Common Name Size ‘Hurricane Point’ Ceanothus 2-3 ft tall 15-20 ft w Lt. blue/Sp FS/PS ** Ceanothus griseus horizontalis 'Kurt Zadnick' ‘Kurt Zadnick’ Ceanothus 3-4 ft 8-15 ft Dk purple/ Sp FS ** Ceanothus griseus horizontalis ‘Yankee Point’ ‘Yankee Point’ Ceanothus To 3-5 ft To 10+ ft Med. Blue/ FS (coast) / PS Any incl. clays 1-2 to 2-3 ** Ceanothus griseus ‘Santa Ana’ ‘Santa Ana’ Ceanothus 4-8 ft tall 6-15 ft w Dk blue/Sp FS/PS Welldrained 1-2 to 2 Hearst’s Ceanothus 1 ft tall 6-10 ft w Blue/W-Sp PS Any incl clays 2 3, 7, 8, 16, 19 ‘Claremont’ Ceanothus 1 ft tall 6-10 ft w Blue/W-Sp PS Any incl clays 2 ? Maritime (Bluff) Ceanothus 1-3 ft tall 3-8 ft wide Whitelavender/ FS (coast) / PS Any incl clays 2-3 ** Ceanothus maritimus ‘Frosty Dawn’ ** Ceanothus maritimus ‘Point Sierra’ ‘Frosty Dawn’ Ceanothus ‘Point Sierra’ Ceaonothus 1-2 ft tall 4 ft wide Dk. blue/Sp FS (coast) / PS Any 1 to 1-2 8, 19 Sm. dark leaves 1-3 ft tall 4-6 ft wide Med. Blue/W-Sp PS Any 1 to 1-2 3, 8, 14, 19 Dense; more drought tolerant ** Ceanothus maritimus ‘Popcorn’ ‘Popcorn’ Ceanothus 2-3 ft tall 6 ft wide White/W-Sp 1, 8, 13 Low & dense; best on coast ‘Snowball’ Ceanothus Creeping Blueblossom 2-5 ft tall 4-6 ft wide White/Sp 3, 6 Under oaks 1-3 ft tall 6-10 ft ‘Louis Edmunds’ Ceanothus X * Ceanothus hearstiorum ** Ceanothus hearstiorum ‘Claremont’ X * Ceanothus maritimus ** Ceanothus rigidus ‘Snowball’ * Ceanothus thyrsiflorus X var. repens ** Ceanothus thyrsiflorus var. repens ‘Louis Edmunds’ Ceanothus thyrsiflorus var. thyrsiflorus 'Arroyo de la Cruz' ** Ceanothus thyrsiflorus ‘Skylark’ Soil Water Zone+ Scientific Name ** Ceanothus griseus horizontalis 'Hurricane Point' I Any incl. clays Any Availability 1-2 to 2-3 1-2 to 2 13 Notes Like ‘Yankee Point’ but wider; fast grower More reliable than ‘Yankee Point’ 1, 3, 8, 13, 19 Best near coast; fast grower 3, 8 Open. Mounded form 3, 6, 8, Sticky; matlike; best near coast; dark leaf Similar to species Dark holly-like leaves; best near coast FS (coast) / PS Welldrained 1-2 FS/PS Welldrained 1-2 to 2 Blue/W-Sp FS Welldrained 1-2 to 2-3 3, 5, 8, 11, 13, 20 Dense foliage 1-2 ft tall 6-10 ft w Med. Blue/ Sp FS (coast) / PS Welldrained 1-2 to 2-3 3, 8, 9 Much confusion with name 'Arroyo de la Cruz' Ceanothus 3-4 ft tall 8-10 ft w Med. Blue/ Sp FS/PS Welldrained 1-2 to 2 13 Mounding; bright, shiny leaves ‘Skylark’ Ceanothus 4-5 ft tall 4-7 ft wide Med Blue/Sp FS/PS Any, incl. clays 6, 8, 13, 19 Quite shade & water toleratant 1-2 to 2-3 6
  • 7. Flower/ season Scientific Name Common Name Size ** Ceanothus ‘Wheeler Canyon’ ‘Wheeler Canyon’ Ceanothus 4-6 ft tall to 8 ft wide Dk Blue/Sp ** Ceanothus ‘Joan Mirov’ C. foliosus X C. griseus I ‘Joan Mirov’ Ceanothus 3-6 ft tall 8-12 ft w ‘Joyce Coulter’ Ceanothus Light** Soil Water Zone+ FS/PS Welldrained 1-2 to 2-3 Dk blue/Sp FS/PS Welldrained 1-2 to 2 2-5 ft tall 6-12 ft w Med blue/Sp FS/PS Most Prostrate Flannelbush 2 ft tall 10 ft wide Orange/ Sp-Su FS/PS X * Iva hayesiana San Diego Marsh Elder 2-4 ft tall 4-6 ft wide Yellow/Su FS/PS/ FSH X Ribes viburnifolium Catalina Perfume 1-3 ft Pink/W-Sp PS/FSH Welldrained ** Salvia ‘Gracias’ ‘Gracias’ Sage < 1 ft 6 ft wide Lavender/ Spr-Su FS Welldrained 1 to 1-2 ** Salvia ‘Bees Bliss’ ‘Bee’s Bliss’ Sage 1-2 ft tall 6-8 ft wide Lavender/ Spr FS/PS Welldrained ‘Point Sal’ Sage 2-3 ft tall 8-10 ft w Pink-violet/ Spr-Su ** Salvia mellifera ‘Terra Seca’ ‘Tera Seca’ (Prostrate Black) Sage 2 ft tall 6-8 ft wide ** Salvia mellifera ‘Green Carpet’ ‘Green Carpet’ Sage ** Salvia munzii ‘Emerald Cascade’ ** Ceanothus ‘Joyce Coulter’ - ? Ceanothus papillosus var. roweanus X C. thyrsiflorus * Fremontodendron decumbens Salvia leucophylla X ‘Point Sal’ & ‘Point Sal Spreader’ X X * Salvia sonomensis Welldrained essential Any, incl. clays 1-2 to 2-3 1 Availability Notes 6, 8, 9, 11, 19 Dark leaves; ? Ceanothus papillosus var. roweanus hybrid 13, 14 Afternoon shade; coastal 3, 6, 13, 24 Prune to keep low 1, 8, 13 1 to 2-3 1, 3, 8, 13 2 to 2-3 1, 3, 9, 13, 14, 20 1, 6, 8, 13 Fragrant; good for slopes; ? S. Clevelandii hybrid 1 to 1-2 no overhead 1, 3, 6, 8, 9, 13, 19 S. leucophylla hybrid; showy FS Welldrained 1 to 1-2 1, 3, 8, 9, 13, 19 Light purple/Spr FS/PS Welldrained 1-2 to 2-3 1, 3, 8, 13, 16 1-2 ft tall 8 ft wide Light blue/ Spr-Su FS Welldrained 1-2 1, 13, 19 ‘Emerald Cascade’ Sage 2-3 ft tall 2-3 ft wide Light blue/ FS Welldrained 1-2 1, 8, 11, 13 Evergreen Creeping Sage 1-2 ft tall 3-8 ft wide Med. Blue/ Sp PS best Welldrained 1-2 to 2 3, 8, 13, 14 Silver-green foliage; inland; aromatic Dense, evergreen; fastgrowing; aromatic Dense; Good for slopes; aromatic 7
  • 8. I Scientific Name Common Name Size Flower/ season ** Salvia sonomensis X ? 'Dara's Choice' ‘Dara’s Choice’ Creeping Sage 1-3 ft tall 4-6 ft w ** Salvia sonomensis ‘John Farmar-Bowers’ ‘John FarmarBowers’ Creeping Sage ** Salvia sonomensis X ? 'Mrs. Beard' 'Mrs. Beard' Creeping Sage Light** Soil Med. Blue/ Sp PS best most 1-2 ft tall 6-8 ft wide YellowWhite/Sp PS best Tol. clay 1-2 ft tall 6-8 ft wide Violet/Sp FS/PS most Water Zone+ Availability Notes 1-2 to 2-3 6, 8, 13, 14, 24 Fast; tough 1-2 to 2-3 6, 13 Fast-growing; semi-evergreen 1-2 to 2 3, 6 1/31/12 I : X = Gardening Information Sheet :(http://nativeplantscsudh.blogspot.com/p/gallery-of-native-plants.html) or at the Madrona Marsh Nature Center * may not be immediately local, but is a CA native plant ++ + ** horticultural cultivar light: FS=full sun; PS=part shade; FSH=full shade Water Zones: 1 = no summer water; 1-2 = very occasional summer water (several times per summer); 2 = let soil dry out between waterings; 2-3 some regular summer water (about once a week); 3 = regular watering/moist soil (like a conventional lawn) Availability: numbers correspond to the Plant and Seed Sources List at: http://nativeplantscsudh.blogspot.com/p/where-to-purchase-native-plants.html 8