FILIPINO 1 - MIDTERM 3RD YEAR 1ST SEM

1. E0012
Makrong Kasanayan sa Akademikong Komunikasyon—Pagsusulat * Pag-aari ng STI
Pamigay sa mga Mag-aaral (Student Handouts) Pahina 1 ng 2
Makrong Kasanayan sa Pagsusulat
Pagsusulat
Ito ang kakayahang bigyang-ekspresyon ng isang tao ang kanyang iniisip, damdamin o saloobin at
maibahagi ang mga ito sa mambabasa.
Layunin ng Pagsusulat
Tulad sa pagsasalita, maaaring:
• Magpabatid—makapagkalat ng impormasyon at kaalaman sa iba
• Mangganyak o manghikayat—papaniwalain o ibuyo ang iba tungo sa isang gawain o layunin
• Manlibang—pampalipas-oras habang nang-aaliw ng ibang tao
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Mga Uri ng Sulatin
• Personal—walang tiyak na balangkas, impormal, ekspresibo, at pansarili lamang:
grocery/shopping list, liham pakikipagkaibigan, email, text, talambuhay (biography), talaarawan
(diary/journal)
• Transakyunal—pormal, may sinusunod na pormat, at nakapokus sa mensahe o impormasyon:
liham pangangalakal, memo, panuto (instruction), patakaran (policy), ulat (report), patalastas
(ad)
• Malikhain—masining na paglalahad ng imahinasyon o nadarama, at nakapokus sa wikang
ginagamit: nobela, tula, awit, maikling kuwento, biro (joke), bugtong, anekdota, drama (script),
blog
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2. E0012
Makrong Kasanayan sa Akademikong Komunikasyon—Pagsusulat * Pag-aari ng STI
Pamigay sa mga Mag-aaral (Student Handouts) Pahina 2 ng 2
Uri ng Sulatin ayon sa Anyo
• Nagsasalaysay (narration)—may pagkakasunud-sunod ang ihinahayag na pangyayari, may
tagpuan at mga tauhan: maikling kuwento, talambuhay, talaarawan, kasaysayan, drama
• Naglalarawan (description)—nagbibigay ng biswal na imahe o deskripsyon ng isang tao,
bagay, pook o pangyayari
• Nanghihikayat (persuasion)—nangungumbinseng makiayon o tanggapin ang pananaw ng
manunulat: patalastas, petisyon, editoryal, patakaran, batas
• Nagbubunyag (exposition)—nagbabahagi ng impormasyon o ebidensiya at nagpapaliwanag
ng isang pangyayari o konsepto: balita, dokumentaryo, report o ulat, exposé, pananaliksik
(thesis)
• Nangangatwiran (argumentation)—nagpapahayag ng isang kaisipan, paniniwala o kuro-kuro
na naglalayong mapaniwala ang bumabasa sa sariling palagay o pananaw: opinyon kolum,
talakay o diskurso, porum, resolusyon
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Istandard sa Pagsusulat
• Kaisahan (unity)—bawat pangungusap o detalye ay tumatalakay at may kinalaman sa
pangunahing paksa
• Kasapatan (sufficiency)—may sapat na datos o detalye tulad ng tuwirang-sabi o rason na
sumusuporta sa paksa
• Ugnayan (coherence)—maayos at lohikal ang pagdurugtong-dugtong ng mga pangungusap
• Kalinawan (clarity)—eksakto, tama at akma ang mga salitang ginamit at hindi maligoy o malabo
ang pagkakasabi
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