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This high angle establishing shot represents the ‘alien’ community that the Amish boy
(Samuel Lapp) and his mother have entered. The high positioning of the camera
connotes the lack of status/knowledge the boy and mother have about the new place
they are in. This foreshadows the action that is about to follow. High angle shots are
common within the thriller genre as they create a sense of fear within the audience as
they can act as a sort of warning in preparation for violence.




    Time/clocks are important conventions in thrillers.                       The colour scheme used is very murky. It
    They inject the audience with an uneasy feeling.                          almost makes the picture blend together
    Time adds an enigmatic feel and builds up the                             to seem a bit blurred. This could
    suspense and tension which are main elements                              represent how the boy and his mother
    thriller films are based around.                                          view their surroundings.
This shot allows the audience to empathise                    This is an outstanding shot of the young
  with the character, which allows a                            Amish boy staring up at a statue of an
  relationship to be built motivating the                       angel with curiosity. This is something
  audience to keep watching.                                    the boy would have never seen before
                                                                (coming form an Amish community) so is
                                                                amazed by what he sees.

The boy is
wearing a hat
                                                               This low angle shot makes the angel look
which could be
                                                               mighty and sacred. The audience can see
representative of
                                                               that the angel is holding a dying man – a
a halo –
                                                               protector from evil.
connoting the
boys innocence.
– It is common in
thrillers for an
innocent victim to
have to deal with
psychos and
corruption.




  Weir uses a over the shoulder/high angle
  shot to show the power of the angel. It
  looks as though the angel is watching
  down over the boy protecting him from the
  dangers of this strange place.
  (Foreshadowing of future action)             The colour scheme and lighting are dull and lighting
                                               kept to a minimum. However, light is being reflected
                                               off the angel, adding to it’s ‘God-like’ status.
This is a brilliant shot of the boy and his mother        The lighting in this shot is ambient (lights
with a vanishing point. Vanishing points create an        on the ceiling) This allows the audience to
enigmatic feel, creating open questions; what’s           view the mise-en-scene the same as the
behind the door?                                          characters. (Empathy)




The colour scheme is again, gritty and dirty         As the boy walks towards the door the audience are
connoting criminality - a rough, dodgy place.        left feeling uneasy about the situation. Because they
This adds to the ominous feeling of the film,        have come from an Amish community they are not
setting the tone and preparing the audience          familiar with the dangers of cities and towns. The
for the type of film.                                mother is unaware that there could be dangers
                                                     lurking behind the door.
Thrillers show the darker side of society and
  humanity. Realism, suspense, tension and
                                                               Violence and corruption are
  excitement are key to captivating the audience.
                                                               important aspects of thrillers as
                                                               they add to the realism. In this case
                                                               we have police corruption as an
                                                               undercover cop is brutally
                                                               murdered by two of his colleagues.




                                                              Once again, the dull colour and
                                                              light scheme add to the
                                                              atmosphere. Lighting is ambient.




Public restrooms are
claustrophobic and add to the
tension. The audience feel
sympathetic towards any victims
because there is no means of
escape.




Mirrors are commonly used in
thrillers because they create a                     The diegetic sound of the victim shouting add to
sense of nightmare and confusion                    the realism making the audience feel
within the audience, adding to the                  sympathetic.
fear.
The cold metal of the blade adds to the         Close ups are common because they
       harshness of the situation, adding shock into   show intricate detail which allows the
       the audience.                                   audience to empathise with the victim.
                                                       They also intensify the action as they
                                                       show the important bits.




A quick second cut of the knife
represents the murder.
Stabbings are quick and easy                                                   This high angle shot of a
but messy so it needs to be                                                    corrupt cop with a gun
done carefully. The fast pace                                                  and a serious look on
adds to the tone and                                                           his face establishes the
atmosphere of the murder.                                                      genre extremely well.
                                                                               The audience fear this
                                                                               man because he looks
                                                                               dangerous.


       The diegetic sound of the knife clicking
       keeps the audience focused and alert on
       the action.
The audience then sees the boy watching the murder through a gap in
                               the door. This almost looks like we are seeing him through a key hole.
                               This could suggest that he is protected and will not be found. (Linking
                               back to the angel being his protector) The audience can empathise
                               with the boy through the close-up focusing on the eye.




This is a slightly high angle shot                                                          Weir uses shot-reverse-shot
of the boy in a small                                                                       between the boys eye in the
claustrophobic space. The high                                                              gap and the murder action to
angle connoting lack of power.                                                              build up a relationship so the
                                                                                            audience feel sympathetic
                                                                                            towards the young boy.


  Diegetic sound is made
  when the boy makes a
  small noise which is just
  loud enough for the cop                          Slightly high angle tracking shot of the murderer’s feet as he looks
  to hear. Diegetic sound                          through the cubicles for the noise. When the camera focuses on a
  adds to the realism as it                        persons feet an enigma is created which builds up suspense and fear
  is sound who’s source                            of the unknown as the audience are unable to identify who the person
  can be seen within the                           is or what they are doing.
  mise-en-scene.
This is a shot just as the murderer is leaving. The boy’s
        hat has fallen off which was earlier referred to as a
        halo. The facet that it has fallen off could represent the
        boy’s innocence being lost due to what he has just
        endured.




Cliffhangers are
features of thrillers
because they leave
the audience with
excitement and
suspense. The
audience are left
wandering what
happens to the boy.
This motivates them
to keep watching.




                                     This is a great shot of the boy standing in the crucifix position. This
                                     could be foreshadowing of his future.

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Witness shot analysis

  • 1. This high angle establishing shot represents the ‘alien’ community that the Amish boy (Samuel Lapp) and his mother have entered. The high positioning of the camera connotes the lack of status/knowledge the boy and mother have about the new place they are in. This foreshadows the action that is about to follow. High angle shots are common within the thriller genre as they create a sense of fear within the audience as they can act as a sort of warning in preparation for violence. Time/clocks are important conventions in thrillers. The colour scheme used is very murky. It They inject the audience with an uneasy feeling. almost makes the picture blend together Time adds an enigmatic feel and builds up the to seem a bit blurred. This could suspense and tension which are main elements represent how the boy and his mother thriller films are based around. view their surroundings.
  • 2. This shot allows the audience to empathise This is an outstanding shot of the young with the character, which allows a Amish boy staring up at a statue of an relationship to be built motivating the angel with curiosity. This is something audience to keep watching. the boy would have never seen before (coming form an Amish community) so is amazed by what he sees. The boy is wearing a hat This low angle shot makes the angel look which could be mighty and sacred. The audience can see representative of that the angel is holding a dying man – a a halo – protector from evil. connoting the boys innocence. – It is common in thrillers for an innocent victim to have to deal with psychos and corruption. Weir uses a over the shoulder/high angle shot to show the power of the angel. It looks as though the angel is watching down over the boy protecting him from the dangers of this strange place. (Foreshadowing of future action) The colour scheme and lighting are dull and lighting kept to a minimum. However, light is being reflected off the angel, adding to it’s ‘God-like’ status.
  • 3. This is a brilliant shot of the boy and his mother The lighting in this shot is ambient (lights with a vanishing point. Vanishing points create an on the ceiling) This allows the audience to enigmatic feel, creating open questions; what’s view the mise-en-scene the same as the behind the door? characters. (Empathy) The colour scheme is again, gritty and dirty As the boy walks towards the door the audience are connoting criminality - a rough, dodgy place. left feeling uneasy about the situation. Because they This adds to the ominous feeling of the film, have come from an Amish community they are not setting the tone and preparing the audience familiar with the dangers of cities and towns. The for the type of film. mother is unaware that there could be dangers lurking behind the door.
  • 4. Thrillers show the darker side of society and humanity. Realism, suspense, tension and Violence and corruption are excitement are key to captivating the audience. important aspects of thrillers as they add to the realism. In this case we have police corruption as an undercover cop is brutally murdered by two of his colleagues. Once again, the dull colour and light scheme add to the atmosphere. Lighting is ambient. Public restrooms are claustrophobic and add to the tension. The audience feel sympathetic towards any victims because there is no means of escape. Mirrors are commonly used in thrillers because they create a The diegetic sound of the victim shouting add to sense of nightmare and confusion the realism making the audience feel within the audience, adding to the sympathetic. fear.
  • 5. The cold metal of the blade adds to the Close ups are common because they harshness of the situation, adding shock into show intricate detail which allows the the audience. audience to empathise with the victim. They also intensify the action as they show the important bits. A quick second cut of the knife represents the murder. Stabbings are quick and easy This high angle shot of a but messy so it needs to be corrupt cop with a gun done carefully. The fast pace and a serious look on adds to the tone and his face establishes the atmosphere of the murder. genre extremely well. The audience fear this man because he looks dangerous. The diegetic sound of the knife clicking keeps the audience focused and alert on the action.
  • 6. The audience then sees the boy watching the murder through a gap in the door. This almost looks like we are seeing him through a key hole. This could suggest that he is protected and will not be found. (Linking back to the angel being his protector) The audience can empathise with the boy through the close-up focusing on the eye. This is a slightly high angle shot Weir uses shot-reverse-shot of the boy in a small between the boys eye in the claustrophobic space. The high gap and the murder action to angle connoting lack of power. build up a relationship so the audience feel sympathetic towards the young boy. Diegetic sound is made when the boy makes a small noise which is just loud enough for the cop Slightly high angle tracking shot of the murderer’s feet as he looks to hear. Diegetic sound through the cubicles for the noise. When the camera focuses on a adds to the realism as it persons feet an enigma is created which builds up suspense and fear is sound who’s source of the unknown as the audience are unable to identify who the person can be seen within the is or what they are doing. mise-en-scene.
  • 7. This is a shot just as the murderer is leaving. The boy’s hat has fallen off which was earlier referred to as a halo. The facet that it has fallen off could represent the boy’s innocence being lost due to what he has just endured. Cliffhangers are features of thrillers because they leave the audience with excitement and suspense. The audience are left wandering what happens to the boy. This motivates them to keep watching. This is a great shot of the boy standing in the crucifix position. This could be foreshadowing of his future.