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Wishesh Magazine August-2019

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Wishesh Digital Media
Wishesh Digital Media

We are glad to bring you yet another edition of the Wishesh magazine for you to read through for your information and entertainment. Heard about the successful launch of the Chandrayaan 2? Well, we covered it for our cover story. Not just that, our focus has also been to deliver you some of the latest news – both national and international that have taken place in the last month. Additionally, our topics about the tradition and culture as well as the relationship advice that you needed, we have got it all covered.

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CoverStory WISHESH www.wishesh.net https://www.facebook.com/wisheshnews https://twitter.com/wisheshnews VOLUME 4 | ISSUE 07AUGUST 2019 Chandrayaan 2 # W O R L D N E W S A N D E N T E R T A I N M E N T M A G A Z I N E Indian food Bamboo Biryani Travelogue Lakshadweep Events BonaluFestivities Freedom Fighters Chandra Shekar Azad .COM
Hello Readers We are glad to bring you yet another edition of the Wishesh magazine for you to read through for your information and entertainment. Much like every other month, the topics discussed are not just interactive but quite indulgent to keep you hooked. Heard about the successful launch of the Chandrayaan 2? Well, we covered it for our cover story. Not just that, our focus has also been to deliver you some of the latest news – both national and international that have taken place in the last month. Additionally, our topics about the tradition and culture as well as the relationship advice that you needed, we have got it all covered. Travel around by being in your home itself without our feature of the travelogue and you are all set with the latest inputs that you need to keep yourself updated with. Happy Reading! Best! Kiran.. Read, Relax, Rejuvenate and Enjoy!!! -KIRAN E, EDITOR IN CHIEF Contact me at kiran@wishesh.net Editors Page
Special thanks to contributors, our advertisers and readers for making this magazine possible. Plot No:26, Nagarjuna Hills Panjagutta, Hyderabad, A.P. India - 500 082 Ph: 040 - 23352804 Wishesh Digital Media Pvt. Ltd. PUBLICATION BROUGHT TO YOU BY WISHESHWORLD NEWS MAGAZINE The trade mark and trade name WISHESH E-Magazine is owned by WISHESH Digital Media Pvt. Ltd. Reproduction in whole or part, or use without permission of the content owner, publisher may be prohibited. Please read our terms of service, privacy policy and disclaimers from WISHESH E-Magazine and WISHESH Digital Media Pvt. Ltd. WISHESH E-Magazine takes utmost care to provide authentic information as much as possible. However WISHESH E-Magazine may time to time carry content containing gossips, content from multiple internet sites or hearsay or discussions over heard or emails received or content contributed anonymous writers and/or inputs from varied sources. We acknowledge that WISHESH E-Magazine Digital Media and its sponsors neither endorse nor are affiliated with the gossips, buzz or unconfirmed news articles and are not responsible for any content or any link contained in a link site. WISHESH Digital Media Pvt. Ltd. does not guarantee the accuracy, integrity or quality of such content. In the event you have any grievance in relation to any content, you may contact our grievance officer with full details: info@WISHESH.com for immediate action. The publishers do not assume responsibility for statements or work by advertisers or for third party content. While every care is taken, neither WISHESH E-Magazine, nor its agents, accept any liability for loss or damage. Our contributors offer a diversity of views; their opinions are their own and not necessarily shared by WISHESH Digital Media Pvt. Ltd. WISHESH E-Magazine. Special thanks to contributors, our advertisers and readers for making this magazine possible. TO CONTRIBUTE / ADVERTISE / BACK ISSUES & ENQUIRIES Kiran E kiran@wishesh.net HONORARY REVIEWER Shruthi Byra DIGITAL DESIGNER Srikanth Reddy G EDITOR IN CHIEF Kiran Eti COORDINATORS Sidhu , Manikanta -KIRAN E, EDITOR IN CHIEF Contact me at kiran@wishesh.net CONTRIBUTING WRITERS Somapika, Soumya, Lopa, Ramya, Neha.
MAIL BAGYOUR RANTS & RAVES Srikanth look forward to reading it every month. I bring this to my office and my coworkers enjoy it also. Keep up the great work and our magazine will be a great success! Swapna I appreciate the fact that it is well written and is able to credibly connect with sophisticated readers. With very best regards and thanks. I look forward to meeting you. Bharathi I love entertainment, previously I use to read different entertainment magazines but I came to know Cinesprint Magazine from the day I found this magazine I use to read regularly Chandhini Your publication is excellent a terrific read. I always make time to read it, and usually save back copies. Keep up the good work. Madahavi I’m a recent subscriber to your magazine and find it very informative with plenty of ideas! Srihari I impressed by the fact that it is well written and is able to credibly connect with sophisticated readers. With very best regards and thanks. I look forward to meeting you. WE WANT TO HEAR FROM YOU! EMAIL emag@wishesh.net
CONTENTSIndian Diaspora Car Festival Or RathaYatra Of Sri jagannatha Puri Cover Story Chandrayaan 2 Story for Kids 4 Cute Short Stories For Kids Let Your Kids Learn And Have Fun! Healthy Living 10 INCREDIBLE BENEFITS OF APPLE CIDER VINEGAR ON HEALTH Indian Food Bamboo Biryani Recipe NRI Profile Vera Mindy Chokalingam AKA Mindy Desi News Lawyers Behind Historic Section 377 Verdict Come out as a Couple In Business Indian Chief Executive Officers Plan Increase Spend in 2019 14 26 30 34 38 42 58 64
In Focus Union Budget Of India 2019-2020 With The Highlights Freedom Fighter Chandra Shekar Azad LifeStyle Why Live In Grief?, Ways To Overcome Grief And Look Forward To A Fresh Start! Relationship 10 Romantic Ideas To Treat Your Partner Special After A Long Day Romance Rushing Into Love Making Or Taking It Slow Travelogue Lakshadweep Island Indian History 10 Inspirational Women In Indian History 68 72 80 86 90 96 102 VOLUME 4 l ISSUE 07
CONTENTS Technology Amazon Plans to Spend $700 Million Retraining Its Workforce Automobiles Hyundai Kona Electric Indian vasthu Essential Vastu Tips For A Washroom - Drive Out The Negative Energy! Indian Spiritual Voyage Of A Spiritual Seeker And His Reformed Qualities New Living! Indian Events Bonalu Festivities in London Wows Indian Community Fashion Pushbutton Spring -2019 106 108 102 118 124 118
VOLUME 4 l ISSUE 07 Special Movie Overcomer , Mission Mangal, Saaho Movie Review Super 30 Dear Comrade Gorilla Hollywood Tea News Akshay Kumar, Ajay Devgan, Sophie Turner and Joe Jonas Star Gazing Yellow Pages 148 132 156 160 162
CURRENT AFFAIRS Article 370 Not Revoked In Jammu & Kashmir Yet The decision that Narendra Modi has taken about Article 370 is still talked about without a final decision made yet about Jammu and Kashmir being separate union territories. Article 370 is about Jammu & Kashmir having special rights of their own flag and constitution. Updates About What Is Happening -> The Government cancels Article 370 for now -> The article 370 would come into the picture only after there is a constitutional revision that is aligned to article 368. -> Amit Shah hasn’t passed a bill on Article 370 yet -> The President gets the rights to announce that Jammu and Kashmir would not follow Article 370 -> Article 370 would be debated for a while now
What Did The Government Do On 6th August? Jammu and Kashmir to be two Union Territories and not a state yet. This bill is introduced by the government. For now, Rajya Sabha has passed a bill asking for Jammu and Kashmir to be two separate Union Territories. The Lok Sabha is yet to do it after they do it, it would go to the President for his approval and if he approves it the government would authorize it and Jammu and Kashmir would no longer be a state. What Is The Present Status Of Jammu & Kashmir? Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh are two union territories for now Jammu and Kashmir would be governed by legislative laws There would be no legislative rights for Ladakh Ramnath Kovind authorized a notification that Article 370 is not going to operative What Is Article 370? Ever since the constitution has come into existence this Article was made for Jammu & Kashmir who are disturbed because of the turmoil between countries fighting for it. In Jammu & Kashmir, the Central Government would need permission from the State Government and that would be altered now. This article gives a detailed picture about which state would have jurisdictional rights over Jammu & Kashmir. What Would Be The Difference In Jammu & Kashmir Without Article 370? -> There would be no special powers exercised by Jammu and Kashmir -> There would no more be dual citizenship in Kashmir, it would be one citizenship for all -> The flag for Jammu and Kashmir would no more be different, it would be the Indian flag only -> Earlier minorities did not have reservations but now they would get reservations to about 15 percent -> There would be no restriction over buying land and property in Jammu & Kashmir anymore. Earlier, only the residents of Kashmir had the rights -> Nothing would happen to a woman’s citizenship status rights even if she married out of Jammu and Kashmir -> Children will benefit from the right to education
CURRENT AFFAIRS Kosi And Nechi River To Be Linked - The 4,900 Crores Project! The Seemanchal region in Bihar to be given on lease as the center has taken up a project to connect the Kosi & Mechi River, this project is worth 4,900 crores Kosi and Nechi are known to be the second-best interlinking project in the entire country. Ken Batwa was one of the best one’s in Madhya Pradesh earlier. What is the intention of this project? The main motto behind this project is to get saved from floods and difficulty in the entire region and it is focused on having a green revolution in Seemanchal. Apart from this, the intention of this project is to provide better irrigation facilities to lakhs of acres of land in and around the areas of Bihar in places such as Araria, Kishanganj, and Purnia. The Water Resource Department Minister Sanjay Kumar Jha is monitoring this project by staying in touch with the Central Water Development Authority and he met the Union Minister to further get approval on this project. Details about this project Mechi is an essential part of the Mahananda river and it has less water,
the excess water from Kochi would be put into this river through Hanuman Nagar. This process of transferring water would help stabilize what is surplus by providing to what is the deficit. This practice would improve the irrigational facilities. This project is capable of getting a national project status, said, experts. The state leadership to focus on this project. On a majority, the center would fund for this project and it would not be left on the state to be burdened with the expenditure. The WRD minister calls this inter-linking project a green revolution project because it does not want to cause any disturbance to any part of the land where the population resides or in the forest areas. The land that will be used up for this project is within 1400 hectares and it is not close to any wildlife sanctuary or national parks. All in all, if you look at the benefits of this project it is balancing surplus and deficit by sending water from Kosi to Mechi, it is not causing harm to any other part of lands and finally, it is a green revolution project and at the same time, it is working on improving irrigational facilities.
WWW.WISHESH.NET | AUGUST 2019 14 Odisha, the land of Lord Jagannath is synonymous with the ancient art form, Pattachitra. One of the many art forms to have survived over thousand years, Pattachitra can virtually act like a historical chronicle of our country through time. 9 UNKNOWN FACTS ABOUT PATTACHITRA ART INDIAN DIASPORA FINE ART
AUGUST 2019 | WWW.WISHESH.NET 1. A single Pattachitra painting can even take months to complete. A single Pattachitra painting takes at least five to 15 days, while some even taking months to complete. The timing to carve one Pattachitra painting depends upon the level of intricacy and size of the paintings. However, it takes years of practice, dedication and skill for an artisan to carve a flawless and magnificent piece. 2. Original Pattachitra paintings are made from 100% natural materials. A lot goes into preserving the original appeal of this art form, and the chitrakars of Odisha seemed to have mastered that art. What gives Pattachitra an edge over other art forms is the fact that the colours used are 100% natural and are prepared by the chitrakars using ancient methods. Simple and rustic in appearance, you will be surprised to know that Pattachitra paintings require immense patience, intense hard work and skilled craftsmanship. Let’s share some interesting bits of information about the art that are as mind blowing as the masterpieces the art has given us. While white is made using conch shells, a mineral colour named hingula is used as red colour and a stone named harikala is used for yellow. 3. Pattachitra paintings are not just restricted to cloth and canvas. The creativity of Pattachitra artists is not just limited to canvas and cloth. They celebrate the art form by painting murals on the outer walls of their houses. These paintings depict mythological scenes from the Panchatantra, the Puranas, the Ramayana and the Mahabharata. 4.Pattachitra art is believed to be the illustrated story books of the olden days. The main themes of Pattachitra paintings have always been inspired by Lord Jagannath and the Vaishnava sect. Many Pattachitra paintings are amazing representations of stories of Lord Jagannath and Radha-Krishna, the ten incarnations of Vishnu, episodes from the Ramayana, the Mahabharata and many more. So, one can imagine that much before Amar
WWW.WISHESH.NET | AUGUST 2019 16 INDIAN DIASPORA FINE ART Chitra Katha, mothers were reading out stories to their children from Pattachitra paintings. 5. The best Pattchitra art work can be fund in the Raghurajpur village of Odisha. Pattachitra paintings have an uncanny resemblance to the old murals and paintings done on the wall of religious centres in ancient Odisha. While Pattachitra art is famous all over Odisha, if you want to find the best work then head straight to Raghurajpur. Deeply driven the love and passion for the art, Pattachitra artists from this village have not just kept this art form alive through ages, but have also earned the status of heritage village for the wide and unique range of crafts practised there. 6. Pattachitra paintings are known for their floral borders. Pattachitra is a disciplined form of art with set rules and restrictions. A floral border is a must in Pattachitra paintings, and so is the use of natural colours, restricting them to a single tone. This creates a distinct look and feel that is typical to Pattachitra and cannot be replicated! Simple and rustic in appearance, you will be surprised to know that Pattachitra paintings require immense patience, intense hard work and skilled craftsmanship.
AUGUST 2019 | WWW.WISHESH.NET 7. Pattachitra art usually runs in the family; Generally, Pattachitra art is practised by the entire family of chitrakars. While the women prepare the glue, the canvas and help out in filling the borders, the master painter, usually a male, draws the initial sketch and gives the final touches to the painting. 8. Over time, Pattachitra art gave birth to the Puri school of painting. Pattachitra has largely remained uninfluenced by the other schools of Indian paintings, namely the Mughal and Pahadi styles as Odisha had remained uninvaded by the Mughals for a fairly long time, giving the art form a window to evolve its own unique styles which gave birth to the Puri school of painting. 9. Originally done mainly by men, now Pattachitra art is done by women and young girls too. interestingly, this ancient art form hasn’t suffered a slow death due to lack of enterprise. Chitrakars today send their children out for exposure and education apart from training them in this traditional art form to ensure that they can run their own business rather than depending on middlemen. Though mostly done by men, the art form is now being taken up full time by women and young girls. Odisha, the land of Lord Jagannath is synonymous with the ancient art form, Pattachitra. One of the many art forms to have survived over thousand years, Pattachitra can virtually act like a historical chronicle of our country through time. Simple and rustic in appearance, you will be surprised to know that Pattachitra paintings require immense patience.
WWW.WISHESH.NET | AUGUST 2019 18 Car Festival Or RathaYatra Of Sri jagannatha Puri INDIAN DIASPORA TRADITION AND CULTURE
AUGUST 2019 | WWW.WISHESH.NET One of the most awaited festivals in the Orissa state as well as in India, Jagannath Rath Yatra is an annual event, which is celebrated in the month of June or July. It is dedicated to Lord Jagannath (Lord Krishna), his sister Goddess Subhadra and his elder brother Lord Balabhadra. It is also called Gundicha Yatra, Chariot Festival, Dasavatara and Navadina Yatra.
WWW.WISHESH.NET | AUGUST 2019 20 INDIAN DIASPORA TRADITION AND CULTURE It is the oldest Ratha Yatra celebrated in the India and all over the world. This festival is celebrated on the second day of the Shukla Paksha, Ashadh month as per the traditional Oriya calendar. It is considered most auspicious to visit the temple during this period. The festival in Odisha is celebrated for nine days, the commencement of this festival is called as the Rath Yatra and the return journey on a ninth day is called as Bahuda Jatra. The celebrated Ratha Yatra Festival is said to have started in the time of Svarochisha Manu of the second manvantara and is predicted to continue until the end of the second half of Lord Brahma’s lifetime. Even in the Valmiki Ramayana, it is mentioned that when Lord Rama was getting ready to leave this world, he told Vibhishan, Ravana’s younger brother, to worship Lord Jagannatha, the Lord of the Iksvaku dynasty in His absence. The Skanda Purana also fixes the date of the Ratha Yatra as the second day of the bright fortnight if the month of Ashadha, a day called Pushyami Nakshatra by astrological calculations. The Padma Purana describes that in Purushottama- Kshetra, or Jagannatha Puri, the supremely blissful Personality of Godhead pretends to be made of wood. In this way, although the Lord takes on what appears to be a material form, it is completely spiritual by the causeless mercy of the Lord for the conditioned souls who cannot perceive the transcendental domain of His.
AUGUST 2019 | WWW.WISHESH.NET Where the festival is celebrated? Ratha Yatra is organized in puri. At the Jagannath temple in puri the car festival is celebrated. Puri is approximately an hour and a half from the capital city of bhubaneswar. When is the festival celebrated? As per the traditional Odia calendar, the Ratha Yatra begins on the second day of Shukla Paksha (waxing phase of the moon or bright fortnight) of the Hindu lunar month of Ashadha. In 2019, it commences on July 4 and ends on July 15. Once every nine to 19 years, when the month of Ashadha is followed by another month of Ashadha (known as “double-Ashadha”), a rare and special Nabakalebar ritual takes place. Meaning “new body”, Nabakalebara is when the wooden temple idols are replaced with new ones. In the last century, the ritual was performed in 1912, 1931, 1950, 1969, 1977, 1996, and 2015. Nabakalebara: The making of God Since the idols of Lord Jagannath, his elder brother Balabhadra and sister Subhadra are made from wood, they decay over time and need to be replaced. The new idols are crafted from neem wood. However, not all neem trees are suitable for this purpose. According to the scriptures, the trees need to have certain qualities (such as specific number of branches, color, and location) for each of the idols. On the year when the idols are due to be replaced, a contingent of priests, servants, and carpenters sets out from the Jagannath Temple to find the appropriate neem trees (locally known as Daru Brahma) in a procession called the Banajag Yatra. The priests walk bare-footed to the temple of Goddess Mangala at Kakatpur, around 50 kilometers from Puri. There, the Goddess appears in a dream, and guides the priests as to where the trees can be found. Once the trees are located, they’re secretly brought back to the temple in wooden carts, and the new idols are
WWW.WISHESH.NET | AUGUST 2019 22 INDIAN DIASPORA TRADITION AND CULTURE carved by a special team of carpenters. The carving takes place in a special enclosure, known as Koili Baikuntha, accessed via the temple’s north gate. Lord Krishna is believed to have been cremated there, after being accidentally killed by hunter Jara Savara. The creation of new idols and destruction of the old idols symbolizes reincarnation. Devotional songs and prayers from the Vedas are chanted continuously outside the area where the new idols are being carved from the neem wood. Once they’re completed, the new idols are carried inside the inner sanctum of the temple and placed facing the old idols. The supreme power (Brahma) is then transferred from the old to the new idols, in a ritual known as Brahma Paribartan (Changing the Soul). This ritual is carried out in privacy. The priest performing the ritual is blindfolded, and his hands and feet are wrapped in thick layers of cloth, so that he can’t see or feel the transfer. Once the ritual is complete, the new idols are seated on their throne. The old idols are taken to Koili Baikuntha and buried there in a sacred ceremony before dawn. It’s said that if anybody sees this ceremony, apart from the priests who perform it, they will die. As a result, the state government orders a full blackout of lights in Puri on the night the ceremony is performed. Afterwards, the temple rituals recommence as normal. Flowers and new garments are given to the deities, food is offered, and pujas (worship) are performed. Pulling Of The Chariot: The pulling of the chariot start after the given time frame. The wooden horses are fixed before staring of the pulling of the chariot. It starts with Lord Balavendra and then the Ratha of Devi Subhadra is pulled. At the end of the pulling of the chariot of Lord Jagannatha is performed. No Chariot pulling is done after sunset. Usually on the second day three chariots reaches Gundicha Ghar or Gundicha temple.
AUGUST 2019 | WWW.WISHESH.NET Buhuda Yatra Or Return Journey: At the Gundicha temple there three gods stays for nine days, including three days on the journey. On 9th day three Deities shifted from Gundicha temple to their respective Chariot and return journey starts towards Main temple. This journey also takes two days and on 2nd day all chariots could reach the entrance of main temple. After returning from Gundicha Mandir near main entrance all three gods will stay for one night on the chariots and during this time they will wear gold ornaments. Many devotees travel to puri to see god in these golden dress or locally know and Suna Vesa. Tourist from all parts of the world will visit puri during this time. As only Hindus are allowed to visit inside the main temple so this is an opportunity for all other religion and some other cast devotees to have Darshan ( holy view ) of the three gods, Jagannatha , Balabhadra and Devi Subhadra. How is the Festival Celebrated? The festival begins with the idols of Lord Jagannath, along with his elder brother Balabhadra and sister Subhadra, being taken out of their abode in the Jagannath Temple. The three of them travel to Gundicha Temple, a few kilometers away. They remain there for seven days before returning via Mausi Maa Temple, the abode of Lord Jagannath’s aunt. The idols are transported on towering chariots, which have been made to resemble temples, giving the festival its name of Ratha Yatra. The Chariot Festival. Around one million pilgrims usually flock to this colorful event. What Ritual are performed during the Festival: Every year, three huge new chariots are made for the idols to be transported on during the festival. It’s a very detailed process that takes place in public, at the front of the royal palace
WWW.WISHESH.NET | AUGUST 2019 24 INDIAN DIASPORA TRADITION AND CULTURE near the Jagannath Temple . Construction always commences on the occasion of Akshaya Tritiya. In 2019, it occurs on May 7. About 18 days before the Ratha Yatra festival starts, the three idols are given a ceremonial bath with 108 pitchers of water. This is known as Snana Yatra and it takes place on the full moon in the Hindu lunar month of Jyeshtha (known as Jyeshtha Purnima). In 2019, it falls on June 17. It’s believed that the deities become sick after the bath. Hence, they’re kept out of public view until they appear, dressed and renewed, on the new moon in Ashadha (known as Ashadha Amavasya). In 2019, it falls on July 2. The occasion is called Navajouban Darshan.The Ratha Yatra is a community festival. People don’t worship in their houses or fast.When the gods return from their journey, they’re decorated and adorned with ornaments of pure gold and given a nourishing drink, before being placed back inside the Jagannath Temple. An entertaining comic scene is enacted for onlookers, as part of the grand finale. Goddess Lakshmi is angry that her husband, Lord Jagannath, has stayed away for so long without inviting or informing her. She closes the doors of the temple on him, locking him out. Finally, he manages to placate her with sweets, and she relents and lets him enter. Important Ratha Yatra Ritual Dates For 2019: Sri Gundicha: July 4; Placement of the deities in the chariots and journey to Gundicha Temple. The first chariot to move is that of Lord Balabhadra. Next is Subhadra’s, and last Lord Jagannath’s. Pulling of the chariots starts at 4 p.m. after the relevant rituals have been completed. Hera Panchami: July 8; Goddess Lakshmi, the wife of Lord Jagannath, gets concerned because he hasn’t come back. Irritated, she goes to Gundicha Temple to find him and see what’s going on. Devotees carry the deity in a palanquin to the temple. Bahuda Yatra: July 12; The grand return journey to the Lion’s Gate entrance of Jagannath Temple. Rituals take place from noon to 2 p.m. The chariots are drawn in reverse order, commencing at around 4 p.m. Suna Besha: July 13; Decoration of the deities in gold ornaments. This ritual was introduced during the
AUGUST 2019 | WWW.WISHESH.NET reign of king Kapilendra Deb in 1430 and is particularly popular. It happens in the evening, from 5 p.m. to 11 p.m. Niladri Bijaya/Bije: July 15; Deities are placed back inside Jagannath Temple. This spectacular chariot festival celebrated for 8 days, is held at the famous Jaganath Temple at Puri (Orissa). Thousands of devotees flock to Puri during the occasion as they believe that a glimpse of Lord Jagnath in his chariot gives salvation. Images of Lord Jaganath - the Lord of the Universe, his sister Subhadra and brother Balbhadra are taken out in a procession in three immense chariots. The main chariot is 14 meters high and 10 meters square with 16 wheels. The deities are brought out of the temple to the chariots by rhythmic movement called ‘Pahandi’ in a royal procession to the accompaniment of the beat of the ‘cymbals’ and drums and chanting of prayers by devotees. The pushing and shoving to seat Lord Jagannath on his chariot continues for hours. The god it seems is testing the perseverance of his devotees. The devotees in turn coax, cajole, they promise sweetmeats and other delicacies, when all this fails they call the Lord names and even give blows to the idol, all the while the surging crowd chants, sings and dances. It is believed that on these days Lord Jagannath will descend from his pedestal and mingle with his devotees with no barrier between them. After seating the idols, the traditional King of Puri sweeps the Chariots with a golden broom. Thousands of devotees pull these chariots to Gundicha Mandir, a temple 3 km away. After a week, on ‘Ashadha Sukla Dasami’, the 10th day of the bright fortnight of Ashadha (June-July), return journey or ‘Bahuda Yatra’ of the deities commences in the same manner from Gundicha temple to the main temple like Rath Yatra. When two months of Ashadha fall in one year, Rath Yatra is observed as the festival of ‘Nabakalebar’ the old deities are buried within the temple premises (‘Koilibaikuntha’) and are replaced by new deities, carved out of Margosa trees for which there are set procedures. Double Ashadha occurs at intervals of 8 to 19 years. Construction of the chariots begin as early as April. One of the most awaited festivals in the Orissa state as well as in India, Jagannath Rath Yatra is an annual event, which is celebrated in the month of June or July. I hope this article has describe the culture and tradition of Ratha Yatra.
Chandrayaan 2 With the successful launch of the Chandrayaan 2, it is not surprising that the Indian Space Research Organisation has initiated something that hasn’t been done by any of the countries before. India’s Second Lunar Mission to Lunar South Pole The first lunar mission with the Chandrayaan – 1, which was a success too, the Indian space researchers are all set to explore the Lunar south pole for better pictures and evidences for possible breakthrough in the future findings and explorations. The Chandrayaan – 2 consists of three distinct parts in it – the orbiter, the rover named as Pragyan and finally, the lander, Vikram. The spacecraft finally took off from launching pad in Sriharikota on July 22nd, 2019 and is all set to land on the moon on September 07th, 2019. The space scientists have designated stating that while the mission life of the Orbiter is around 1 year, that of the orbiter and the lander will be one Lunar day which is equivalent to 14 Earth days. While the first lunar mission by ISRO was conducted in 2008, the scientists are working to conduct and complete this entire mission in 3 phases – the Chandrayaan 1, Chandrayaan 2 and finally, the Chandrayaan 3. The final mission is believed to be conducted in 2024 but hasn’t been decided upon the tentative date or month yet. Comparing Chandrayaan 1 vs. Chandrayaan 2 The Chandrayaan 1 was the first successful lunar mission conducted by the Indian Space Research Organisation in October 2008. The functionality of the parts of the spaceship was there till the end of August 2009. Unlike the second installment, the first mission’s components included an orbiter as well as an impactor. WWW.WISHESH.NET | AUGUST 2019 26 COVER STORY
AUGUST 2019 | WWW.WISHESH.NET
The Chandrayaan spaceship was launched with the aid of PSLV – XL rocket from the infamous Satish Dhawan Space Centre located in Sriharikota. The Chandrayaan 2, on the other hand, was recently launched into the space on its mission towards the lunar expedition on July 22nd, 2019 with the GSLV – Mk III rocket. As mentioned before, it has three components – the lunar orbiter, the lander and finally, the rover. The main objective behind this specific launch is to gauge the possible availability as well as the primal location of possible water traces on moon. With the Chandrayaan 2, the scientists are expecting to promote a soft landing of the lander, Vikram on the lunar surface and then finally deploy their rover, Pragyaan to further conduct the scientific experiments to achieve their goals and objectives. The Chandrayaan 1 weighed 1380 kg during life off while the Chandrayaan 2 weighs almost triple of that with 3850 kg. Landing Site of the Chandrayaan 2 When it comes to explaining the landing site of the Chandrayaan 2, the scientists are expecting to make an attempt in launching both the lander as well as the rover in one of the high plain which is nestled between the two craters of Manzinus C and Simpelius N. The reason why the expedition to the Lunar south pole is so interesting is mainly because of the fact that it does have the possibility of water presence there because of the shadowed areas there. Additionally, this region is also believed to have cold trap craters in there along with a similar fossil record much like that of the early Solar system. What are the final objectives of the Chandrayaan 2? With such huge achievements and success rates, it is believed that the objectives and goals behind the Chandrayaan 2 are going to be a huge success as well. WWW.WISHESH.NET | AUGUST 2019 28 COVER STORY
Some of the important objectives behind this specific launch include: -->1st space mission or lunar mission to attempt a soft landing on the Lunar south region -->1st Indian lunar expedition to make such an attempt with complete domestic components · 4th country to land on the lunar expedition following USA, Russia as well as China --> Find better and possible water sources on Moon Facts about Chandrayaan 2 With the basics out of the ways about the India’s second lunar mission, it is time that you know a bit of a trivia surrounding the launch of this spaceship. -->The Chandrayaan 2 was first set to be launched on July 15th, 2019 which was then delayed because of some technical issues concerning the pressure on the helium tanks aboard the rocket -->The orbiter is expected to conduct remote sensing observations from around 100 km orbit. The rover and the lander, on the other hand, will be conducting in-situ observations around. -->The main objective of this mission is to measure the “quantitative estimations of water ice in the lunar polar regions.” -->The dual frequency radio science is also expected to conducted salient study on the temporal evolution present in the electron density located in the Lunar ionosphere. -->This space mission is just the precurson of the highly ambitious Gangayaan project in which the scientists from ISRO are attempting to place three Indian astronauts in space by the year of 2022 AUGUST 2019 | WWW.WISHESH.NET
WWW.WISHESH.NET | AUGUST 2019 30 4 Cute Short Stories For Kids Let Your Kids Learn And Have Fun! STORY FOR KIDS When you tell your kids a mixture of stories, they would bounce off the walls with the enthusiasm to discover more in what’s the suspense of the story Here are fun and moral oriented stories for your kids that has a good take away, your kids are not going to get off their chair until they listen to you till the end. Take a look at some of the interesting stories to make your kids have all their ears on what you say!
AUGUST 2019 | WWW.WISHESH.NET The Story Of Thumbelina This is a lovely story for all the little girls! A girl as tiny as a thumb who blossoms out of grain and finally becomes the queen of flowers in the end! Thumbelina was a little girl who was as small as that of a thumb, she was born to a lady who had a strong desire to have a baby girl. Before Thumbelina’s birth, her mother always prayed for a baby girl, she once pleaded from a witch to bless her with a baby girl and the witch granted her wish by asking her to grow grain in order to have a baby girl. Thumbelina’s mother does not believe the witch and she follows her instructions and someday really finds Thumbelina in a bud. She is the happiest lady. Thumbelina had a happy and rosy life she was surrounded by flowers and lived around the petals. Her bed was a walnut seed, her blanket was petals of roses and her bed was made of beautiful tulip flowers. Thumbelinas mother gives her a good and happy life. Thumbelina goes through too many struggles. She is captured by frogs and beetles but the minnows and butterflies help her through this struggle. In the end, after going through struggles she ends up marrying a man who makes her the queen of flowers. Moral of the story: After ever struggle there is a success story. We should never give up with difficult situations in life if we have faith in ourselves as Thumbelina had and then God helps us through difficulties by sending sources like the butterfly and minnows to help us overcome any difficulty. The Beautiful Broken Horse A story of a little girl who is upset about her broken wooden horses! There was a little girl named Tina, she was 6 years old and she went on a vacation to a resort with her elder brother and her parents. Tina was happy because she had two close friends and a pet as well who went along with her for the vacation so that she had their company throughout and did not feel alone. Who was that pet? The pets were beautiful wooden horses that were gifted to her by her uncle when she was two years old. While Tina is on her vacation she is extremely happy and excited playing with her horses and her parents are finally packing up things and taking her home. When Tina packs her bags she sees that one of her little horse loses his legs and is found broken. She feels miserable and unhappy, she does not talk to anyone nor does she eat, she sits sad
WWW.WISHESH.NET | AUGUST 2019 32 in a corner and everyone tries consoling her. Her brother walks up to her and explains to her that it is okay if the legs broke as the horse is not real and it would not make a big deal because the neck or head did not break. He tries to explain to her not to feel disheartened. Tina then asks her brother if he would have been her age and lost his favorite toy, wouldn’t he be sad and upset about it? Her brother then leaves her alone and goes away. Moral of the story: A person who loses what is most valuable to him/her feels the pinch. Maybe what is not valuable to use might be valuable to someone else. Thus, we should understand everyone’s pain and not think of it as big or small, only the one who feels it knows what it is. The Fly That Forgot Its Name This story is about a fly who forgets his name while spreading dung on the floor. He goes about asking his name to everyone around. What do you think? Will he find out his name? Once upon a time, there lived a fly who was busy spreading dung on the floor. All of a STORY FOR KIDS sudden while doing his job he realizes that he forgot his name, he goes about finding out what is his name. He first goes to an old lady named Pedarashi Pedamma who is meditating and asks her for his name, she tells him that she does not know his name and that he should go to her son and ask him for the name. Here on the fly asks her son, the son says to ask my ax, he asks the axe, the ax says to ask the tree, he asks the tree, the tree says ask the birds on the tree, he goes to
AUGUST 2019 | WWW.WISHESH.NET the birds, the birds say ask the lake, he goes to the lake and the lake says to ask the fishes in the water, the fly goes to the fishes and asks the fishes, the fishes say ask the little boy who catches me, the fly goes to the little boy and the little boy says to ask the horse, the fly goes to the horse and the horse says to ask the baby horse n my stomach. Now the baby horse finally tells the fly that your name is -” fffffffffff” The fly understand that his name is fly and he flies back home. The Helpful Cat And Her Day Out In The Red Car This story is about how a cat plans to go to the beach in her red car and how she finds a sheep, bear, and monkey on her way, what does she finally do? Once upon a time a cat is bored and plans to go on a solo trip in her red car. She takes her car out and is on her way to the beach. While she is on her way she meets a sheep who asks for help and she drops the sheep to a market that’s in the way to the beach. The cat goes a little more forward and she meets a bear who asks for help, she is afraid if she refused and what if the bear would attack her, she lets him in by offering to help. While they are traveling in between she stops the car because it gets spoilt, she tries to repair it but fails to do so, she then finds a monkey who is eating bananas on the tree, the monkey asks her to wait until he finishes eating the bananas. The monkey is done eating the bananas and he fixes the car for her asking her if he could tag along. The monkey, bear, and cat finally reach the beach, they play in the water and eat yummy food, they become friends and enjoy the entire day. Moral of the story: It is good to help people because only if you help will you get help some day. Be good and friendly with all. Treat everyone equally.
WWW.WISHESH.NET | AUGUST 2019 34 HEALTHY LIVING There are so many good number of health benefits of apple cinder vinegar. It’s filled with raw enzymes and beneficial bacteria from the fermentation process and it has amazing effects on health. 10 INCREDIBLE BENEFITS OF APPLE CIDER VINEGAR ON HEALTH Apple cinder vinegar is in list of natural healthy community. It has “N” number of benefits that has supported by science. Well at the end of the article you will you come up to know the amazing benefits of apple cider vinegar on health. BENEFITS OF APPLE CIDER VINEGAR Here are few benefits of apple cinder vinegar that are being supported by the scientific research- 1. High in Acetic Acid, With Potent Biological Effects; The apple cinder vinegar is made in two ways. One of the ways is crushed the apples to yeast which as a result ferment the sugar and turn them to alcohol and the other way is that the bacteria added to the alcohol solution, which further ferment the alcohol and turn it into acetic acid. The major compound is the level of vinegar. Apple cinder vinegar contain three calories per tablespoon which is comparatively very low. Apple cinder vinegar is rich in small amount of potassium. It is too rich in amino acid and antioxidants. 2. It kills many type of harmful bacteria: Apple cinder vinegar kill pathogens, including bacteria. The apple cinder vinegar was used for the cleaning and disinfecting right from the old tradition. The vinegar for wound cleaning over two thousand years ago was used by the father of modern medicine, Hippocrates. It is also used as a food preservative. Apple cinder vinegar is a natural way to preserve your food.
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WWW.WISHESH.NET | AUGUST 2019 36 3. Lowers Blood Sugar Levels and Fights Diabetes: One of the powerful benefits of apple cinder vinegar is that it helps to get rid of type 2 diabetic in an individual. The type 2 diabetic refers to the high level of blood sugar.The most effective (and healthiest) way to do that is to avoid refined carbs and sugar is through apple cinder vinegar. The apple cinder vinegar has numerous benefits on blood sugar levels such as- --> IIt improves the insulin sensitivity during a high-carb meal by 19–34% and significantly lowers blood sugar and insulin responses in the body. --> It is said that it reduces blood sugar by 34% after eating 50 grams of white bread. --> It is all about just 2 tablespoons of apple cider vinegar before bedtime can reduce fasting blood sugar in the morning by 4% as per the science has proven. --> It can also improve insulin function and lower blood sugar levels after meals. 4. Helps You To Lose weight and reduce the belly fat: There are lot of evidence from many of the studies that it reduce the body weight. The apple cinder vinegar increase the satiety and that helps to eat fewer calories and lead to actual pounds lost on the scale. As per the studies at about 175 people with obesity howed that daily apple cider vinegar consumption led to reduced belly fat and weight loss, as study says- --> 15 mL (1 tablespoon): Lost 2.6 pounds, or 1.2 kilograms. --> 30 mL (2 tablespoons): Lost 3.7 pounds, or 1.7 kilogram It is also said that the apple cinder vinegar is useful for the weight loss ,mainly by promoting the satiety that lower the blood sugar and insulin level. 5. Lowers Cholesterol and Improves Heart Health: As we all know that the heart disease is one of the common disease in today’s world. It is said that the risk factor can be improved by the consumption of apple cinder vinegar. HEALTHY LIVING
AUGUST 2019 | WWW.WISHESH.NET The apple cider vinegar can lower cholesterol and triglyceride levels, along with several other heart disease risk factors. It also reduce the level of blood pressure in human. The apple cider vinegar lower the blood sugar levels, improve insulin sensitivity and help fight diabetes. These factors should also lead to reduced risk of heart disease. 6. May Have Protective Effects Against Cancer: Cancer is all about the uncontrolled growth cells. It is proved that the apple cinder vinegar can kill the cancer cell and shrink the tumor. The consumption of vinegar decreased the esophageal cancer in China and increased the bladder cancer in Serbia. 7. It is rich in antimicrobial properties: As we all know that the apple cinder vinegar has the antibacterial and anti fungal properties. The apple cinder vinegar effective in treating Candida albicans fungus and Escherichia coli, which can cause severe intestinal infections,as well as Staphylococcus aureus. 8. Get Rid Of Dandruff: Yeah it is true apple cinder vinegar plays an important role to get rid of dandruff. It get rid of persistent flakes,itchiness, and irritation. The apple cinder vinegar alter the scalp’s ph which it makes the harder for the yeast. When you use the apple cinder vinegar use it in small amount and make sure you avoid it in falling in your eyes as it damage kids due to the presence of the acidic content. 9. Stop Itchy Bug Bites and Stings: Any kind of the bite such as mosquito bites, poison ivy, or jellyfish stings apple cinder vinegar works a great. The best part bif the apple cinder vinegar is that it helps a lot in itching and irritation of the skin. 10. Swap Out Your Deodorant; It is believed that the apple cider vinegar solution act as an neutralize odor that leads to causing armpit bacteria. The cotton pads, towelettes, or cotton rags are lightly spritzed with a very weak solution and swiped onto the armpits. The vinegar smell should dissipate as it dries.It’s a good idea to test the apple cider vinegar solution in a smaller area first and to avoid using it if you’re wearing delicate fibers, like silk. It’s filled with raw enzymes and beneficial bacteria from the fermentation process and it has amazing effects on health.Apple cinder vinegar is in list of natural healthy community. I hope this article has given you a good knowledge about the benefits of apple cinder vinegar.
WWW.WISHESH.NET | AUGUST 2019 38 INDIAN FOOD Bamboo Biryani Recipe Bamboo biryani is an amazing long grained rice cooked to perfection with authentic spices and your favourite meat inside a bamboo. This will add a new flavour to your taste. A delectable, inventive biryani recipe that will indeed connect you with the scent of nature, perfect to serve with freshly made raita.
AUGUST 2019 | WWW.WISHESH.NET Ingredients >> 500 gms chicken >> 2 tbsp salt >> 1 tsp black pepper powder >> 1/2 tsp turmeric powder >> 1 tsp red chilli powder >> 1 tsp coriander seeds powder >> 1/2 tsp cumin seeds >> 1 tsp biryani masala >> 2 inch pieces ginger >> 10 Garlic cloves >> 4 Green chillies >> Coriander leaves >> Mint leaves >> 1/2 cup curd >> 2 cups basmati rice >> 4 tsp ghee/oil >> Whole spices >> Saffron water >> Fried onions How To Make: First take the chicken into a mixing bowl. Add whole garam masala spices, salt ,turmeric powder, red chili powder, biryani masala, ginger garlic paste, coriander powder, fried onions, half a lemon, yogurt, mint leaves, coriander leaves, oil and mix well. Leave it to marinade for an hour. Marinating the rice: >> Take raw basmati rice into a mixing bowl. >> Add oil, salt, whole garam masala spices, ginger garlic paste, turmeric powder, red chili powder, biryani masala, onions, green chilies, mint leaves and mix well. >> Keep it aside for an hour. Assembling: >> Clean the bamboo until you find no dust inside. >> Grease the inner part with oil. >> Put 2 spoonful’s of chicken marinade first and then 4 to 5 spoons of rice. Repeat the process again. >> Add 1 ¼ cups of water. Water runs down to the bottom through the gaps. >> Cover the bamboo with an aluminum foil
WWW.WISHESH.NET | AUGUST 2019 40 INDIAN FOOD Broccoli and Almond Soup Ingredients >> 800 Ml vegetable stock >> 700 gms broccoli >> 50 gms ground almonds (toasted) >> 250 ml skimmed milk >> Salt to taste >> Black pepper A creamy and light soup with a boost of protein and too great for a light dinner recipe. This done with the goodness of broccoli and nuttiness of almonds. It is a power packed soup with nutrients. It is made with two ingredients that is broccoli and almond . It is an easy and simple recipe to prepare.
AUGUST 2019 | WWW.WISHESH.NET How To Do Cut the broccoli in to small florets and steam for about 6 – 8 minutes until tender. Place the steamed broccoli, veg. stock, 40 grams of almonds, skimmed milk in a blender and process until smooth. Then after season with salt and pepper. Then you can pour the mixture in a pan and heat gently, Once it is done serve in bowls garnished with remaining toasted almond powder or almond .
WWW.WISHESH.NET | AUGUST 2019 42 VERAMINDYCHOKALINGAM AKAMINDYCALLING The Complete Profile Born: June 24, 1979 (age 40) at Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States Residence: West Hollywood, California Occupation: Actress, comedian, writer, producer, director Children: 1 NRI PROFILE
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WWW.WISHESH.NET | AUGUST 2019 44 NRI PROFILE From 2005 to 2012, she played Kelly Kapoor in the NBC sitcom The Office. In addition to acting in it, she was a writer, executive producer, and director. For her work on the series, she received a Primetime Emmy Award nomination for Outstanding Writing in a Comedy Series in 2010. Kaling gained wider attention for creating, writing, producing and starring in the Fox/Hulu comedy series The Mindy Project (2012–2017). She was also the co-creator, writer, and producer of the NBC sitcom Champions (2018) and the Hulu miniseries Four Weddings and a Funeral (2019). Kaling’s film career includes voice work in Despicable Me (2010), Wreck It Ralph (2012), and Inside Out (2015). She had starring roles in the comedy The Night Before (2015), the fantasy adventure A Wrinkle in Time, the heist comedy Ocean’s 8 (both 2018), and the comedy Late Night (2019). In addition to her work in film and television, Kaling has written two New York Times best-selling memoirs, titled Is Everyone Hanging Out Without Me? (And Other Concerns) (2011) and Why Not Me? (2015). Early Life Mindy Kaling was born in Cambridge, Massachusetts, to father Avu Chokalingam, an architect, and mother Swati Chokalingam, an obstetrician/ gynecologist (OB/GYN). Kaling’s parents are from India, and met while working at the same hospital in Nigeria. Her father, of Tamil heritage, was overseeing the building of a wing of the hospital, and her mother, a Bengali, was working as an OB/GYN. The family immigrated to the United States in 1979, the same year Kaling was born. Kaling’s mother died of pancreatic cancer in 2012. Kaling has one sibling, a brother, Vijay Jojo Chokal-Ingam, who works as an educational consultant. Kaling has said she has never been called Vera, her first name, but has been referred to as Mindy since her mother was pregnant with her while her parents were living in Nigeria. They were already planning to move to the United States and wanted, Kaling said, a “cute American name” for their daughter, and liked the name Mindy from the TV show Mork & Mindy. The name Vera is, according to Kaling, the name of the “incarnation of a Hindu goddess.” Kaling graduated from Buckingham Browne & Nichols, a private school in Cambridge, in 1997. The following year, she entered Dartmouth College, where
AUGUST 2019 | WWW.WISHESH.NET she was a member of the improvisational comedy troupe The Dog Day Players and the a cappella group The Rockapellas, was the creator of the comic strip Badly Drawn Girl in The Dartmouth (the college’s daily newspaper), and was a writer for the Dartmouth Jack-O-Lantern (the college’s humor magazine). Kaling graduated from Dartmouth in 2001 with a bachelor’s degree in playwriting. She was a classics major for much of college and studied Latin, a subject she has been learning since the seventh grade. Kaling lists the comedy series Dr. Katz, Saturday Night Live, Frasier and Cheers as early influences on her comedy. Personal Life Kaling has a close friendship with B. J. Novak, whom she met through writing for The Office. The two dated on and off while writing and acting on the show, sometimes mirroring the on-again, off-again nature of the relationship between their respective characters Ryan Howard and Kelly Kapoor. Novak is the godfather of Kaling’s firstborn daughter. In 2012, Kaling was included in the Time 100 list of influential people. In 2014, she was named one of Glamour magazine’s Women of the Year. Kaling is a 1 percent owner of the Welsh football team Swansea City A.F.C. based in Swansea, Wales in the UK. In December 2017, Kaling gave birth to a daughter. On June 10, 2018, she received the honorary degree of Doctor of Humane Letters from Dartmouth College in Hanover, New Hampshire. Career While a 19-year-old sophomore at Dartmouth, Kaling was an intern on Late Night with Conan O’Brien. Kaling said she was a terrible intern, “less of a ‘make copies’ intern and more of a ‘stalk Conan’ intern.”[18] Kaling has said that she never saw a family like hers on TV, which gave her a dual perspective she uses in her writing. She thinks the “everyone against me mentality” is what she learned as a child of immigrants. She named her Mindy Project character Mindy Lahiri after author Jhumpa Lahiri. After college, Kaling moved to Brooklyn, New York. Kaling said one of her worst job experiences was as a production assistant for three months on the Crossing Over With John Edward psychic show. She described it as “depressing.” During this same time, Kaling performed stand-up comedy.
WWW.WISHESH.NET | AUGUST 2019 46 NRI PROFILE Kaling devised her stage name after discovering while doing stand-up comedy that emcees would have trouble pronouncing her last name, Chokalingam, and sometimes made jokes about it. She toured solo as well as with Craig Robinson before he was on The Office. In August 2002, Kaling portrayed Ben Affleck in an off-Broadway play called Matt & Ben, which she co-wrote with her best friend from college, Brenda Withers - who played Matt Damon. The Office In 2004, when The Office producer Greg Daniels was working to adapt The Office from the BBC TV series of the same name, he hired Kaling as a writer-performer after reading a spec script she wrote. When Kaling joined The Office, she was 24 years old and was the only woman on a staff of eight. She took on the role of character Kelly Kapoor, debuting in the series’s second episode, “Diversity Day.” Kaling directed The Office webisode The 3rd Floor. She directed the Season 6 episode titled “Body Language,” which marked her television directorial debut. Her contract was set to expire at the end of Season 7. On September 15, 2011, she signed a new contract to stay with the show for Season 8 and was promoted to full executive producer. Her Universal Television contract included a development deal for a new show (eventually titled The Mindy Project), in which she appears as an actress and contributes as a writer. Kaling left the series after the ninth season episode “New Guys”. However, she returned to guest star in the final episode of the series. Kaling and her fellow writers and producers of The Office were nominated five consecutive times for the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Comedy Series. In 2010, she received a nomination for Outstanding Writing in a Comedy Series with Daniels for the episode, “Niagara.” The Mindy Project
AUGUST 2019 | WWW.WISHESH.NET In 2012, Kaling pitched a single-camera comedy to Fox called The Mindy Project, which Kaling wrote and produced. Fox began airing the series in 2012. Acting Kaling’s TV appearances include a 2005 episode of Curb Your Enthusiasm, playing Richard Lewis’s assistant. She is featured on the CD Comedy Death-Ray and guest-wrote parts of an episode of Saturday Night Live in April 2006. After her film debut in The 40-Year-Old Virgin with Steve Carell, Kaling appeared in the film Unaccompanied Minors as a waitress. In 2007, she held a small part in License to Wed starring fellow The Office actors John Krasinski, Angela Kinsey, and Brian Baumgartner. Kaling starred in the 2009 film Night at the Museum: Battle of the Smithsonian as a Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum tour guide and voiced Taffyta Muttonfudge in Disney’s animated comedy film Wreck-It Ralph and Disgust in Pixar’s 2015 film Inside Out. In 2011, she played the role of Shira, a doctor who is a roommate and colleague of the main character Emma (played by Natalie Portman) in No Strings Attached. Kaling also made an appearance as Vanetha in The Five-Year Engagement in 2012. In 2017, NBC ordered Champions, where Kaling is a co-creator, writer, and producer. She had a recurring guest role on the show, which premiered Thursday, March 8, 2018 on NBC. It was cancelled after one season. In 2018, she played Mrs. Who in A Wrinkle in Time, the live-action Disney adaptation of the novel, and starred alongside Helena Bonham Carter, Sandra Bullock, Cate Blanchett, and Rihanna in Ocean’s 8, the all-female version of Ocean’s Eleven. Writing In 2011, Kaling published a memoir, Is Everyone Hanging Out Without Me? (And Other Concerns), which appeared on the New York Times best- seller list. Her second book, Why Not Me?, covers the many events that have happened in her life since 2011, and was published on September 15, 2015. Why Not Me? launched at No. 1 on the New York Times best-seller list.
WWW.WISHESH.NET | AUGUST 2019 48 Good News for Indian Techies! United States House Passes Bill Removing Country Cap on Green Cards The United States lawmakers recently passed a Green Card bill aimed at lifting the per-country limits on the employment- based cards that would in the main benefit thousands of high- skilled Indian IT professionals, for whom the wait for Green card is more than a decade. A Green Card allows a person to live and work permanently in the United States. Titled the Fairness of High-Skilled Immigrants Act, 2019 or HR 1044, the Bill was passed by the 435-member House by an overwhelming majority of 365-65 votes. As per the present system, out of the total number of family- based immigrant visas to be given by the U.S. in a particular year, the people of a country can be given a maximum of seven percent of such visas. The new Bill seeks to increase this seven percent per-country limit to 15 percent. Similarly, it also seeks to eliminate the seven percent per-country cap on employment- based immigrant visas. In addition, it removes an offset that reduced the number of visas for individuals from China. NRI IMMIGRATION
AUGUST 2019 | WWW.WISHESH.NET The bill also establishes transition rules for employment-based visas from FY 2020-22 by reserving a percentage of EB-2 (workers with advanced degrees or exceptional ability), EB-3 (skilled and other workers) and EB-5 (investors) visas for individuals from other than the two countries that get the largest number of such visas. As per another provision of the Bill, not more than 85 percent of the unreserved visas, would be allotted to immigrants from any single country. Before it can be signed into law by the U.S. president, the Bill, however, has to be passed by the Senate, wherein the Republicans enjoy a majority. An identical bill sponsored by Senators Kamala Harris and Mike Lee is likely to be taken up soon. The Senate bill S386 currently has 34 co-sponsors. Congressman John Curtis, speaking on the floor of the House, said the Bill will create a first-come, first-served system providing certainty to workers and families and enabling the U.S. companies to flourish and compete in a global economy as they hire the brightest people to create products, services, and jobs, irrespective of where they were born. If President Donald Trump “is serious about merit-based legal immigration, he should help usher this bill into law,” said Congresswoman Zoe Lofgren. Bill Hailed by Indian American Professionals The passage of the Bill was hailed by Indian professionals from across the U.S., particularly those from the Silicon Valley in California, Seattle area in Washington state, the Greater Washington, D.C. area and the tri-state area of New York, New Jersey, and Connecticut. The Department of Homeland Security, however, has said it does not support the Bill. “This bill would do nothing to move the current employment- sponsored system toward a more merit-based system,” said Joseph S Joh, Assistant Director and Senior Advisor in the Office of Legislative Affairs, Department of Homeland Security. Top American IT companies welcomed the passage of the bill and urged the Senate to pass it at the earliest. “Today the U.S. House passed the legislation to ensure people from all countries are treated alike in the Green Card process. This promotes a fair high-skilled immigration system that’s good for the business and our economy,” said Microsoft president Brad Smith. “This bill will help ensure those seeking permanent residency don’t have to wait for extraordinarily long periods, - projected at 50 years or more for people from countries like India and China - simply because of their country of origin,” said FWD. U.S. president Todd Schulte, hailing the passage of the FHSI Act. FWD.U.S. is an advocacy organization representing top Silicon Valley firms including Facebook, Google, Microsoft, and DropBox. “Eliminating ‘per-country’ caps for employment-based Green Cards and raising caps for family-based green cards will make the system fairer for immigrant families and strengthen the United States’ ability to recruit and retain top global talent by establishing a fair and predictable path to permanent legal status,” he said. Hindu American Foundation too welcomed the passage of the Bill. “It is now up to the Senate to ensure that fairness is delivered to high- skilled immigrants who have been stuck in a decades- long backlog waiting for their chance to become full-fledged contributors to the American economy. The time to act is now,” said Jay Kansara of the Hindu American Foundation.
WWW.WISHESH.NET | AUGUST 2019 50 NRI IMMIGRATION More Than 2,000 Infosys Employees Earning More Than Rs:1Crore Abroad Indian IT firm Infosys has more than 2,200 employees who works outside India have earned more than Rs 1 crore in the last fiscal year, a jump of over 500 since FY17, said an  Economic Times report.
AUGUST 2019 | WWW.WISHESH.NET Infosys has hired more than 9,100 people in the United States since 2017, much close to former Chief Executive Officer (CEO) Vishal Sikka’s stated goal of hiring 10,000 in its primary market. The report also highlighted that the company had more than 1,700 employees who earned more than Rs 1 crore in the year 2017. According to the report, in June Infosys said that the company had hired more than 9,000 people in the United States between April 2017 and March 2019, almost meeting its target of recruiting 10,000 American workers. The move has helped the company strengthen its business model, it added. Infosys Chief Operating Officer UB Pravin Rao at the company’s annual general meeting (AGM) said, “Since April of 2017, we have hired about 9,100 people as of March 2019. This has helped us in strengthening our business model and becoming less dependent on the visa for talent or ability.” Senior employees and consultants are paid maximum salaries. Some of the highest-paid employees are Paul Haines, ex-Director of Noah Consulting and currently Associate Partner at Infosys Consulting, who earned Rs 6.9 crore in the financial year 2019; and John Brizzi, the vice-president, and partner at Infosys Consulting earning Rs 5.7 crore.
WWW.WISHESH.NET | AUGUST 2019 52 WORLD NEWS Boris Johnson has been elected as the next Prime Minister of Britain after defeating Foreign Secretary Jeremy Hunt in the race to become next British premier. He secured 92,153 votes against 46,656 of his rival Jeremy Hunt. BORIS JOHNSON TAKES OVER AS UK PRIME MINISTER
AUGUST 2019 | WWW.WISHESH.NET After his victory, the 55-year-old Brexit hardliner vowed to “get Brexit done” by the twice-delayed October 31 deadline. “We’re going to get Brexit done on October 31,” Johnson said moments after being declared the winner of the Conservative party leadership race. Following a vote on June 20, Hunt and Johnson went head-to-head to become the country’s new Prime Minister. The vote resulted in the elimination of Home Secretary Sajid Javid and Environment Secretary Michael Gove. Nearly 160,000 members of the ruling Conservative Party cast their ballot to choose the next Prime Minister of Britain. The Prime Minister’s post fell vacant after Theresa May stepped down from the top office on June 7, maintaining the role on a caretaker basis until a replacement gets chosen in July. She resigned after failing thrice to get her Brexit deal with the European Union (EU) passed in Parliament. Wishes Pour in for Boris Johnson President Donald Trump said that Britons like him and that is why they are calling their new Prime Minister Boris Johnson “Britain’s Trump”Trump also praised Johnson, saying he is a good man. “We have a really good man who’s going to be the prime minister of the UK now, Boris Johnson. Goodman, he is tough, and he is smart,” The Hill quoted Trump as saying. “They are saying ‘Britain Trump.’ They call him Britain Trump, and people are saying that’s a good thing. They like me over there. “That’s what they wanted. That’s what they need.” Meanwhile, German Chancellor Angela Merkel congratulated Boris Johnson.”I congratulate Boris Johnson and I am looking forward to a good cooperation. Our countries should remain close friends in the future,”
WWW.WISHESH.NET | AUGUST 2019 54 Merkel was quoted as saying by government spokeswoman Ulrike Demmer on Twitter. United States Secretary of State Mike Pompeo and Ivanka Trump also wished Johnson for being elected as the UK prime minister. “We congratulate @ BorisJohnson on his election as the new Prime Minister of the United Kingdom. We look forward to making our #SpecialRelationship even stronger,” tweeted Pompeo.”Congratulations @ BorisJohnson on becoming the next Prime Minister of the WORLD NEWS United Kingdom,” tweeted Ivanka. Boris Johnson Has Close Indian Connection Boris Johnson’s estranged wife Marina Wheeler, whom he married in 1993, is half Indian. Wheeler is the niece of the late editor and writer Khushwant Singh. Prior to announced their separation early this year after being in 25 years of marriage, Johnson had traveled several times to India with Marina. They have four children together. Johnson is expected to depend on his declared personal connect with Prime Minister Narendra Modi to deliver a “truly special” UK- India relationship. In his letter to the Indian diaspora Tory membership base, Johnson wrote that, during his meeting with Modi, he had stressed upon how India and UK were modern democracies and should work together to promote trade and prosperity. Johnson told Modi that the two nations should work closely to tackle the challenges that their countries face. The former Mayor of London and former Foreign Secretary, 55, has earlier referred to himself as the son-in-law of India. Marina’s mother, Dip Singh, who is still alive, was married to Khushwant Singh’s youngest brother, Daljit Singh. In a column for The Tribune, veteran journalist and Khuswant Singh’s son Rahul Singh writes that Johnson visited the Ranthambore tiger reserve along with Marina and three of their children last year. During a family get- together, Rahul Singh got to meet Johnson. “Though I had met him once before in Mumbai some years earlier, this was the first time I got a chance to talk to him one-to-one, at some length. I was surprised that he knew so much about India and its
AUGUST 2019 | WWW.WISHESH.NET politics. Should he become Britain’s next PM, I think those Indian insights, thanks mainly due to his 25-years of marriage to Marina, however rocky it may have been, and personal visits to this country, should augur well for better Indo-British ties.” However, Johnson is known to have made several gaffes, including some related to India. When he was Foreign Secretary, Johnson was berated at a Sikh gurdwara for talking about whiskey exports to India - despite alcohol being forbidden in the Sikh faith. With a saffron turban on his head, Johnson said in the Bristol gurdwara in 2017: “Whenever we go to India, to Mumbai or to Delhi, we have to bring ‘clinkie’ in our baggage. “We have to bring Johnnie Walker, we have to bring whiskey because as you may know there is duty of 150 percent in India on imports of Scotch whiskey, so we have to bring it in duty-free for our relatives. But imagine what we could do if there was a free trade deal with India - which there will be.” A woman devotee reportedly angrily told Johnson: “How dare you talk about alcohol in a Sikh temple.” In November 2014, as London mayor, Johnson suggested that countries that “haven’t had the benefit of British rule” are now “less fortunate” - during a discussion on Winston Churchill. Johnson explained how he felt that Churchill would have been “very proud” at the “continuing legacy of Britain” in former colonies around the world. UK’s Boris Johnson Pledges Post-Brexit Migration Controls. “He would have been very proud at the continuing legacy of Britain in those places around the world, and particularly I think he would have been amazed at India, the world’s largest democracy, and a stark contrast with other less fortunate places that haven’t had the benefit of British rule, if I can say this on the record.... why not? It’s true, it’s true,” he said.
WWW.WISHESH.NET | AUGUST 2019 56 WORLD NEWS Narendra Modi to Visit United States in September Prime Minister of India Narendra Modi is expected to visit the United States in September for the upcoming United Nations general assembly meeting.
AUGUST 2019 | WWW.WISHESH.NET During the visit, he is likely to address Indian Americans in Houston, which, including Chicago, are the two American cities in contention for the Prime Minister’s venue to give an address to the Indian diaspora. According to informed community sources, the Prime Minister is likely to travel to New York from Houston to address a special meeting of the UN on climate change on September 23. Community leaders said that the dates for the Prime Minister’s address are not final yet, but they have been asked to make preparations for a potential address of Modi in Houston on September 22. Houston is the energy capital of the world. Energy security is a priority area for the Prime Minister. This would be Modi’s third major address to the Indian American community after he became the Prime Minister in 2014. The previous two were at the Madison Square Garden in New York in 2014 and Silicon Valley in 2016. Both the events were attended by more than 20,000 people. While the planning for proposed the Houston event is yet to kick-off, community leaders are looking at multipurpose NRG Stadium, which has a seating capacity of 70,000 people. Houston has one of the largest concentrations of the Indian American community in the United States. The Texas Governor and Mayor of Houston had visited India last year. Former Texas Governor Rick Perry, who is now the Energy Secretary, has a close affinity with India and Indian Americans.
Lawyers Behind Historic Section 377 Verdict Come out as a Couple WWW.WISHESH.NET | AUGUST 2019 58 DESI NEWS On 6 September 2018, Indians rejoiced as the Supreme Court struck down Section 377 of the IPC. An interesting aspect to the case has come up recently regarding the five-judge panel who fought the case.
AUGUST 2019 | WWW.WISHESH.NET In an interview to CNN’s Fareed Zakaria on 18 July, Supreme Court lawyers, Menaka Gurswamy and Arundhati Katju opened up as being a couple. Menaka Guruswamy and Arundhati Katju had spearheaded the legal challenge to strike down Section 377 of IPC. The duo highlighted those who suffered under the law by enlisting more than two dozen gay, lesbian, bisexual and transgender people as co-petitioners. They contested that people risked arrest for publicly identifying themselves as part of the LGBTQ (Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, Queer) community. The host Zakaria asked if the case was much more personal to them as the two were not just partners in court but also a couple. In response, both Guruswamy and Katju agreed and said “Sure. That’s right”. “The loss in 2013 was a loss as lawyers, a loss as citizens. It was a personal loss,” said Guruswamy, referring to the December 2013 judgment of the SC which restored Section 377 IPC to the book by overturning the 2009 verdict of Delhi High Court striking down the colonial provision. “It is not nice to be a ‘criminal’ who has to go back to court as a lawyer to argue other cases,” she added. “We had a court where we practiced as lawyers ... and this court had just told us that gay people were second class citizens”, said Katju, who added that it was very difficult. Guruswamy and Katju had
WWW.WISHESH.NET | AUGUST 2019 60 received global recognition for their fight against the criminalization of homosexuality with the Time Magazine adding them in the list of 100 influential persons. “Arundhati and Menaka have helped take a giant step for LGBTQ+ rights in the world’s largest democracy. In their committed fight for justice, they have shown us that we as a society must continue to make progress, even after laws are changed, and that we must make an effort to understand, accept and love”, wrote actor Priyanka Chopra about them in the Time. Menaka Guruswamy, who was designated as Senior Advocate by the Supreme Court in March 2019, is a 1997 graduate of National Law School of India University, Bangalore. She read law as a Rhodes Scholar at Oxford University where she was awarded a Doctor of Philosophy in Law (D. Phil.) and as a Gammon fellow for a Masters in Law at Harvard Law School. She has worked as a human rights consultant to the United Nations and has taught at the New York University School of Law. In the Navtej Johar case which decriminalized homosexuality, Guruswamy represented IIT students and graduates who belong to the LGBTQIA community. She had also assisted the SC as amicus in the Manipur extra-judicial killings case. She has the rare honor of having her portrait unveiled at Rhodes House in Oxford University. Her name was included in the Forbes list of 2019 trailblazers. Arundhati holds a BA LLB (Hons.) degree from the National Law School of India University, and an LLM from Columbia Law School, where she was a Human Rights Fellow, James Kent Scholar, and Public Interest Honoree. She has taught white-collar crime law at the National Law University, Delhi, and worked with India’s National Commission for Protection of Child Rights to draft the Protection of Children from Sexual Offenses Act, 2012. For over three years, Arundhati served as a public defender with the Delhi High Court Legal Services Committee, India’s top legal aid program. In this role, she argued almost 100 appellate cases before the Delhi High Court. Her pro bono work involves representing child sexual abuse survivors in cases against their abusers. DESI NEWS
AUGUST 2019 | WWW.WISHESH.NET The Indian government over the last ten years has put special focus on lifting millions out of the poverty and to give them access to basic human rights like shelter, clean water, nutritional food, and education. INDIA HAS LIFTED 271 MILLION PEOPLE OUT OF POVERTY IN 10 YEARS
WWW.WISHESH.NET | AUGUST 2019 62 India has registered the quickest reduction in Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI) among ten countries with Jharkhand, one of the poorest regions in the world, showing swift improvement than ever, according to the report released by the United Nations. The global report for the period 2005-06 and 2015-16 reveals that India lifted 271 million people out of impoverishment, marking cut downs in ten indicators, cooking fuel, consolidated under assets, sanitation, and nutrition. In the 101 countries where the study was performed, 1.3 billion people are “multidimensionally poor”, meaning the definition of poverty does not solely include the economics or income but other factors such as poor quality of work, poor health, and the threat of violence. The report identifies 10 countries, with a combined population of about 2 billion, have illustrated a reduction in poverty. The 10 countries are India, Cambodia, Bangladesh, Vietnam, Haiti, Ethiopia, Democratic Republic of Congo, Peru, Nigeria, and Pakistan. “This progress was largely driven by South Asia. In India, there were 271 million fewer people in poverty in 2016 than in 2006, while in Bangladesh the number dipped by 19 million between 2004 and 2014,” said the report. DESI NEWS
AUGUST 2019 | WWW.WISHESH.NET India’s MPI value reduced from 0.283 in 2005-06 to 0.123 in 2015-2016. The report cites Jharkhand, which reduced multidimensional poverty from 74.9 percent to 46.5 percent in the ten years since 2005-06, improving the best, followed by Rattanak Kiri in Cambodia. Jharkhand, Bihar, and Madhya Pradesh have the worst MPI value. India was among the top three countries where poverty reduction in rural areas outpaced that in urban areas. The report cited this as an indicator of pro-poor development. “Traditionally disadvantaged subgroups such as those living in rural India, Muslims, the Scheduled Castes and Tribes, and young children are still the poorest in India,” a UNDP official told Indian Express. In 2005-2006, the population in India living in multidimensional poverty stood at about 640 million people (55.1 percent) and this reduced to 369 million people (27.9 percent) living in poorness in 2015-16. According to the report, children experience poverty to an extreme degree than adults and are more probable to be deprived of all the 10 MPI indicators, lacking essentials such as clean water, sanitation, education, and basic nutrition.
WWW.WISHESH.NET | AUGUST 2019 64 Indian Chief Executive Officers Plan Increase Spend in 2019 IN BUSINESS This optimism can be seen in their spending outlook with 83 percent Chief Financial Officers (CFOs) looking at a moderate to aggressive increase in spending and investment this year to support topline growth. A third (33 percent) of the CFOs surveyed expect their company’s spending and investment worldwide to change by 10 percent or more this year. Nine out of ten (90 percent) of Indian CFOs be in the opinion that improving cash and working-capital management will be more important this year as compared to last. According to the survey, 67 percent Indian CFOs expect improved use of credit to yield a significant financial benefit, while 57 percent of Indian CFOs are likely to increase their investments in improving administrative process efficiency this year. The focus on efficiently managing bottom- line spending is evident in the increase from Senior finance executives persist in being optimistic about the economy, the outlook for their companies and their investments for the future, according to the 2019 Global Business & Spending Outlook, a survey released by American Express and Institutional Investor Thought Leadership Studio.
AUGUST 2019 | WWW.WISHESH.NET 40 percent voting this as an investment priority last year. Nearly all (96 percent) of CFOs plan to spend more or the same amount this year on financial reporting and compliance services. Travel and entertainment (T&E) continue to be a sizeable part of companies’ spending, with 77 percent Indian finance executives planning to increase their spend or invest the same amount on T&E this year. “Indian firms are gearing up to efficiently manage their spending and investment this year with a keen eye on the future,” said Manoj Adlakha, the chief executive officer of American Express India. “While they balance spending to drive top-line growth with profitability, they’re pressing ahead with plans to take advantage of demographic and economic changes to stay relevant and competitive in the next 5-10 years.” Indian companies continue to grow; 87 percent of companies surveyed in India report higher or much higher revenue in the last 12 months, as compared to 43 percent last year. This number is notably higher than the worldwide (65 percent) and Asia average (63 percent) for this year. Indian CFOs continue having a positive outlook towards global trade policy, with 63 percent of Indian CFOs expecting global trade policy to strengthen their company’s growth prospects. “I feel CFOs today play a critical role in the long-term strategic planning and health of the company. One of the findings in the survey is that 73 percent of Indian CFOs collaborate most closely with the board of directors. This is a testimony to the increasingly important and strategic role CFOs play, as they navigate organizational spending in line with economic drivers and influences,” said Adlakha. The 2019 Global Business & Spending Outlook was conducted by Institutional Investor Thought Leadership Studio (IITLS) and is based on a survey of 901 senior finance executives from companies around the world with annual revenues of USD500 million or more. In total, 180 CFOs and other senior finance executives from Asia and 30 from companies in India participated in the study. All survey responses were gathered in late November and December 2018.
WWW.WISHESH.NET | AUGUST 2019 66 World’s Best Airports for Business Travelers IN BUSINESS Likewise, two airports from India have been featured in the list. The survey, carried out by Globehunters, analyzed 45 of the world’s busiest airports used for business travel, and looked into factors such as on-time arrival performance, price of airport parking per day, number of airlines and destinations served, number of lounges, and number of airlines facilitated. Japan’s airport, followed by Los Angeles International Airport and Frankfurt Airport secured second and third place respectively. Dubai International Airport came in at a tenth place, scoring high marks in the category of transit time by car and public transport, as well as the number of airlines facilitated. Delhi’s Indira Gandhi International Airport is at the 38th spot while Mumbai’s Chhatrapati A global study published recently has ranked Japan’s Narita International Airport in Tokyo as the best airport for business travelers along with some of the American airports topping the list.
AUGUST 2019 | WWW.WISHESH.NET Shivaji International Airport finds its place at the bottom of the list - No. 43. While Japan’s Tokyo Haneda Airport was ranked at the top for on-time arrival performance, Mumbai airport was assessed to be the second-worst airport for a low on- time arrival record. When compared to other international airports, Delhi airport isn’t as bad, according to ratings given by Skytrax, a certified airport rating program that takes into account how happy are travelers using the airport. Delhi airport got 4 out of 5 stars while Mumbai airport got 3. The two are India’s busiest airports. Dubai International Airport won the title earlier this year after it recorded nearly 90 million passengers in 2018, surpassing London and Hong Kong International Airports, which recorded 75 million and 74 million respectively. Top 10 Airports for Business Travelers 1 Narita International Airport, Japan 2 Los Angeles International Airport, USA 3 Frankfurt Airport, Germany 4 Amsterdam Airport Schiphol, Netherlands 5 George Bush Intercontinental Airport, USA 6 Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport, USA 7 Munich Airport, Germany 8 Madrid Barajas Airport, Spain 9 Tokyo Haneda Airport, Japan 10 Dubai International Airport, UAE
WWW.WISHESH.NET | AUGUST 2019 68 Union Budget Of India 2019-2020 With The Highlights The union budget is an interesting topic for all sections of people. After all, it affects our cost of living. So, the concern is natural and must be. Some of the intellectuals also estimate the future of the nation. All this suspension breaks with one approval- the union budget. INFOCUS
AUGUST 2019 | WWW.WISHESH.NET
WWW.WISHESH.NET | AUGUST 2019 70 The union budget is an interesting topic for all sections of people. After all, it affects our cost of living. So, the concern is natural and must be. Some of the intellectuals also estimate the future of the nation. All this suspension breaks with one approval- the union budget. In the passed July moth, the union budget of 2019 is presented. So, let’s see how far the estimations worked. The union budget is announced by the Finance Minister of India, Nirmala Sitharaman. It was on 5th July 2019. The new budget aims to use the best of technology, building social infrastructure. The other interesting and already active aim is digital India. India is going to become a huge digital nation. Government is working on making India a pollution-free country, as part of union budget 2019. good news for youngsters is job creation in micro, small and medium enterprises. The total expenditure for 2019-20, as per union budget is 2,786,349 (US$ 417.95 billion). There is an increase in expenditure of 14.09 percent compared to the 2018-19 budget. Highlights of the Union Budget 2019-20 --> 5 Lakh of minimum limit is approved for taxpayers for a tax rebate. Hence there will no need to pay the tax under this scenario. The GST rate is going to lower on electronic vehicles and it is of 5% percentage. --> 50 lakh of the budget is announced for railway infrastructure. l It is confirmed that, by 2022, all the rural families will be facilitated with electricity and cooking facility. --> 1 Crore of loans is proposed to MSMEs. l There will be pension benefit which is going to extend to 3 crores retails traders. This benefit is under Karam Yogi Maan Dhan Scheme. To obtain this benefit, it needs only the adhaar card and bank accounts. INFOCUS
AUGUST 2019 | WWW.WISHESH.NET --> Made a target revenue deficit which is at 2.3% of GDP. It is higher than the revised estimate of 2.2% in 22018-2019. --> The expectation for receipts is increased which is by 14.2% to Rs 20,82,589 crore. --> The GDP growth rate that assumed is of 12% in 2019- 20. Whereas in 2018-19, it was estimated at 11.5%. --> At present, the gross borrowing program by the Indian government is going to be from domestic borrowings. There are made plans to raise a part of borrowings through abroad as well. --> As part of social justice, there will be an overdraft of Rs 5000 for women of a self help group. It is going to be applicable for the women who have Jan Dhan accounts. Further, the government also gives up to 1 lakh loan under MUDRA scheme for one woman in each self-help group(SHG) --> Government is taking a step to focus on agriculture. Under Pradhan Mantri Matsya Sampada Yojana, infrastructure problems will be cleared in the fisheries sector. There will be 10,000 new Farmer Producer Organizations for over the five years. The central government is aiming to work on adoption on zero budget farming. This is for farmers support. --> In future days, the government is going to provide 70,000 crores for recapitalization of public sector banks. --> The custom duty on precious gold and metals is increased from 10% to 12.5%. --> Petrol and high-speed diesel are increased by 1 rupee per liter. Looking in the highlights of the union budget, you will be known- what is India up to in every important aspect. As the national budget impacts the common man life, we must be updated. Know the changes and updated of union budget under the particular scenarios for better clarity.
The dynamic and heroic personalities we watch in the movies are not real. But Indian freedom fighters were the real heroes. If we have to recognize heroism, then we must show some interest in knowing about the Indian freedom fighters. The leaders and freedom chasers took all brave steps to see an independent India. WWW.WISHESH.NET | AUGUST 2019 72 Chandra Shekar Azad An Inspiration To Young India The struggle and pain that the freedom fighters went through are turned out as blessings for India. The running and coming generations must be grateful for the contribution of the fighters. Now, you must know little more about a dynamic freedom fighter- Chandrashekar Azad. Let’s admire and take some inspiration from them together. Early Life Of Azad- A Powerful Soul Azad’s original name was Chandra Shekhar Tiwari. His mother wanted him to FREEDOM FIGHTER be a Sanskrit scholar. Azad was well trained in wrestling, swimming and archery. From a very small age, he was a devotee and a follower of Lord Hanuman. He started to build a desirable physique with powerful physical activities like javelin throwing. Azad As A Freedom Fighter- Fearless Steps Chandra Shekar Azad was a strong believer of socialism and he was a part of ‘The Hindustan Socialist Republican Association’. At any cost, he wanted a complete independent India. At a young age, he was involved in revolutionary activities. After the death of Lala Lajpat Ray, Azad killed the British Assistant Superintendent of Police John Poyantz which was an act avenge. He trembled Britishers till he was alive. Chandra Shekar Azad dint leaves any chance of driving Britishers from India. His foundation as a freedom fighter was by himself when was just 15 years. It was Mahatma Gandhi’s Non- Cooperation Movement when
AUGUST 2019 | WWW.WISHESH.NET Azad decided to fight for his motherland. As part of fight and protests, he was arrested. When the authorities asked him his name and father’s name and residence- he replied that his name is “Azad”, his father’s names as Swatantrata and his residence as the “prison cell”. In his first protest, we had to receive 15 whiplashes as punishment. He took the punishment with calmness and then was called as Azad from then. A Promised Death- Martyrdom Is Heroic The British government was waiting to capture Chandra Shekar Azad dead or alive. The government also announced 30000 rewards in return for Azad’s information. Azad was with his friends in Alfred Park, Allahabad and he was surrounded by policemen. The policemen asked Azad to surrender. But he was not the one who meant to surrender. He fought and killed three policemen, also was badly injured with the police attack. After exhausting with injuries, he had no chance of escaping. Then, with the last bullet, he shot himself in his head. He kept up his words of never to be captured by the British. Quotes Of Chandra Shekar Azad “ I believe in a religion which teaches freedom equality and brotherhood” “A plane is always safe on the ground but it is not made that, always make meaningful risks in life to achieve great heights.” “Don’t see others doing better than you, beat your own records because success is a fight between you and yourself.” “We will face the bullets of the enemies, we are free and will remain free.” If we are watching a movie and having entertainment which is temporary. Then, we must read and learn about our freedom fighters which teach us something valuable and permanent. Hope Azad’s story taught you a lot!
INDIAN YOGA 5 Effective Baba Ramdev Yoga Asanas For Pregnant Women Most people today treat pregnancy as a complication and other health issue. But pregnancy is as natural as breathing. Pregnant women don’t suddenly become super fragile. Yes, you should not carry heavy weight during your pregnancy. But that does not mean you need to stay in bed all day. You can work out with some exercise and yoga. WWW.WISHESH.NET | AUGUST 2019 74
AUGUST 2019 | WWW.WISHESH.NET Tadasana is a great yoga pose for pregnant women. It helps to strengthen your spine and eases your back pain too. How To Do : --> Stand with feet spread out at hips width. --> Keep your spine erect, with hands resting on either side of the body and palms facing the thighs. --> Stretch your hands and join the palms in Namaskar Mudra. --> Elongate your spine while inhaling deeply. Lift your hands above your head at the same time. --> Stretch your spine as much as possible. But remember not to put pressure on your back. --> Now, tilt your head backward and keep your eyes on the fingertips. --> Hold the pose for a slow count of 10. Don’t forget to deeply breathe in and out. --> With a deep exhalation, relax your body and bring your feet back to the floor. --> Rest your hands with palms on the thighs. 1.Tadasana-Mountain Pose:
INDIAN YOGA WWW.WISHESH.NET | AUGUST 2019 76 This yoga pose is too good for the overall health of a pregnant women.it works great for the entire back, chest, hips muscles etc. It is a great pose for strengthening the lower body too. How To Do : --> Stand erect with your feet together. --> Keep your hands on either side with palms facing your body. --> Now, spread your feet hip width apart. --> Place your left foot firmly on the ground and turn your body completely to the right. --> Bend your right knee. --> Take a slow, deep inhalation and slowly lift your hands above your head, palms joined together in Namaskar mudra. --> Stretch backward, without exerting your back. Fix your gaze on the fingers. --> Hold the pose for a count of 10 to 15 while breathing normally. (take 10 to 15 slow deep breaths) --> Straighten your knee. --> Slowly bring your feet back together. --> Repeat the same steps on the other side. 2.Virbhadrasana- Warrior Pose: INDIAN YOGA
AUGUST 2019 | WWW.WISHESH.NET Pregnancy can take a toll on your digestive system. According to Ramdev Baba pregnancy yoga, the Triangle Pose is a great way to ease pregnancy related digestive disorders. Not just that, this pose is also a great way to improve hip flexibility. That is something that will come handy during labor. How To Do : --> Stand erect with your feet together. --> Make sure your hands are resting on either side of the body, palms facing the thighs. --> Slowly spread your legs. The toes of both your legs should be parallel to each other. --> Take a deep breath and bend leftwards. --> At the same time lift your right hand upwards. --> Tilt your head to the left and fix your gaze on the finger-tips of the right hand. --> Hold the position for about 10 to 20 counts. --> Continue breathing normally. --> Now breath out slowly and lift your body up to come back to the initial pose. --> Repeat the steps on your right side. 3.Trikonasana –Triangle Pose:
WWW.WISHESH.NET | AUGUST 2019 78 INDIAN YOGA Are your legs and back giving you trouble? Well, you should try Uttanasana! Normally, forward bends are discouraged during pregnancy. But this pose is an exception. How To Do : --> Stand straight with your feet 3 inch apart. --> Rest your hands beside your body, palms facing the thighs. --> Breathe in deeply and bring your hands above your head, palms spread out. --> Fold your hands in Namaskar mudra behind the back. --> While breathing out, bend forward. --> Simultaneously, fold your hands in Namaskar mudra. --> Continue breathing normally while holding the pose for a slow count of 10 to 15. --> Now take a deep breath and lift your body away from the ground to come back to the starting position 4. Uttanasana-Standing Forward Bend: INDIAN YOGA
AUGUST 2019 | WWW.WISHESH.NET This is the time to cool off. The shavasan is a perfect yoga pose is a perfect way to relax the body after the work out session. How To Do : --> Lie down straight with your back on the floor. --> Keep your eyes closed. --> Relax your body and mind. Let go off all the stress and negativity. Just think of the little life growing inside your body. Take your time. --> Now, stand up straight. --> Cover your face with your hands and take ten quick breaths. --> Massage your entire face – eyes, forehead, and cheeks, while taking ten quick breaths. Yoga is a healthy ways to keep yourself fit and healthy. Yoga is always good for you whether you are pregnant or not. But before you do any yoga for pregnancy do consult a doctor for better advice as per your age and weight. Don’t let the pregnancy keep you from the being your healthiest. A healthy body houses a healthy baby. So start it with today. I hope this article has given you a good information about the various healthy Ramdev yoga that you can do during pregnancy. 5. Shavasana Pose-Corpse Pose
WWW.WISHESH.NET | AUGUST 2019 80 LIFE STYLE Ways To Overcome Grief And Look Forward To A Fresh Start! Why Live In Grief? “ Grief is found in two parts. The first one is loss and the second one is in remaking life” - Anne Roiphe
AUGUST 2019 | WWW.WISHESH.NET Do we really overcome grief or do we live with it? Is grief going to last long in our heart or does it ever heal? While grief is an emotion no one escapes from, we all face it or heal from it in different ways. What comes to your mind when you think of grief? Is it those times when you have been through it? Or is it the struggle behind how you got over it. While both are equally complicated and difficult. One’s grief can never be felt while it can just be understood. We all define our grief based on what hits on us the most. No one’s grief can be defined as big or small, it is a feeling and you cannot get into someone and feel it. Not everyone has the same reasons to feel deep grief. If for someone grief is to deal with a broken relationship for someone grief is losing money. If you look at it, it is easy to be philosophical and say that grief makes us. However, it is true that grief is an experience that will build you and at the same time affect your mind. It works both ways. How you perceive it, deal with it and choose to let it affect you is completely on you. To overcome grief it is important to understand it and observe it yourself. It is dangerous to let grief linger in the mind because it can end up causing
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Wishesh Magazine August-2019

  • 1. CoverStory WISHESH www.wishesh.net https://www.facebook.com/wisheshnews https://twitter.com/wisheshnews VOLUME 4 | ISSUE 07AUGUST 2019 Chandrayaan 2 # W O R L D N E W S A N D E N T E R T A I N M E N T M A G A Z I N E Indian food Bamboo Biryani Travelogue Lakshadweep Events BonaluFestivities Freedom Fighters Chandra Shekar Azad .COM
  • 2.
  • 3. Hello Readers We are glad to bring you yet another edition of the Wishesh magazine for you to read through for your information and entertainment. Much like every other month, the topics discussed are not just interactive but quite indulgent to keep you hooked. Heard about the successful launch of the Chandrayaan 2? Well, we covered it for our cover story. Not just that, our focus has also been to deliver you some of the latest news – both national and international that have taken place in the last month. Additionally, our topics about the tradition and culture as well as the relationship advice that you needed, we have got it all covered. Travel around by being in your home itself without our feature of the travelogue and you are all set with the latest inputs that you need to keep yourself updated with. Happy Reading! Best! Kiran.. Read, Relax, Rejuvenate and Enjoy!!! -KIRAN E, EDITOR IN CHIEF Contact me at kiran@wishesh.net Editors Page
  • 4. Special thanks to contributors, our advertisers and readers for making this magazine possible. Plot No:26, Nagarjuna Hills Panjagutta, Hyderabad, A.P. India - 500 082 Ph: 040 - 23352804 Wishesh Digital Media Pvt. Ltd. PUBLICATION BROUGHT TO YOU BY WISHESHWORLD NEWS MAGAZINE The trade mark and trade name WISHESH E-Magazine is owned by WISHESH Digital Media Pvt. Ltd. Reproduction in whole or part, or use without permission of the content owner, publisher may be prohibited. Please read our terms of service, privacy policy and disclaimers from WISHESH E-Magazine and WISHESH Digital Media Pvt. Ltd. WISHESH E-Magazine takes utmost care to provide authentic information as much as possible. However WISHESH E-Magazine may time to time carry content containing gossips, content from multiple internet sites or hearsay or discussions over heard or emails received or content contributed anonymous writers and/or inputs from varied sources. We acknowledge that WISHESH E-Magazine Digital Media and its sponsors neither endorse nor are affiliated with the gossips, buzz or unconfirmed news articles and are not responsible for any content or any link contained in a link site. WISHESH Digital Media Pvt. Ltd. does not guarantee the accuracy, integrity or quality of such content. In the event you have any grievance in relation to any content, you may contact our grievance officer with full details: info@WISHESH.com for immediate action. The publishers do not assume responsibility for statements or work by advertisers or for third party content. While every care is taken, neither WISHESH E-Magazine, nor its agents, accept any liability for loss or damage. Our contributors offer a diversity of views; their opinions are their own and not necessarily shared by WISHESH Digital Media Pvt. Ltd. WISHESH E-Magazine. Special thanks to contributors, our advertisers and readers for making this magazine possible. TO CONTRIBUTE / ADVERTISE / BACK ISSUES & ENQUIRIES Kiran E kiran@wishesh.net HONORARY REVIEWER Shruthi Byra DIGITAL DESIGNER Srikanth Reddy G EDITOR IN CHIEF Kiran Eti COORDINATORS Sidhu , Manikanta -KIRAN E, EDITOR IN CHIEF Contact me at kiran@wishesh.net CONTRIBUTING WRITERS Somapika, Soumya, Lopa, Ramya, Neha.
  • 5. MAIL BAGYOUR RANTS & RAVES Srikanth look forward to reading it every month. I bring this to my office and my coworkers enjoy it also. Keep up the great work and our magazine will be a great success! Swapna I appreciate the fact that it is well written and is able to credibly connect with sophisticated readers. With very best regards and thanks. I look forward to meeting you. Bharathi I love entertainment, previously I use to read different entertainment magazines but I came to know Cinesprint Magazine from the day I found this magazine I use to read regularly Chandhini Your publication is excellent a terrific read. I always make time to read it, and usually save back copies. Keep up the good work. Madahavi I’m a recent subscriber to your magazine and find it very informative with plenty of ideas! Srihari I impressed by the fact that it is well written and is able to credibly connect with sophisticated readers. With very best regards and thanks. I look forward to meeting you. WE WANT TO HEAR FROM YOU! EMAIL emag@wishesh.net
  • 6. CONTENTSIndian Diaspora Car Festival Or RathaYatra Of Sri jagannatha Puri Cover Story Chandrayaan 2 Story for Kids 4 Cute Short Stories For Kids Let Your Kids Learn And Have Fun! Healthy Living 10 INCREDIBLE BENEFITS OF APPLE CIDER VINEGAR ON HEALTH Indian Food Bamboo Biryani Recipe NRI Profile Vera Mindy Chokalingam AKA Mindy Desi News Lawyers Behind Historic Section 377 Verdict Come out as a Couple In Business Indian Chief Executive Officers Plan Increase Spend in 2019 14 26 30 34 38 42 58 64
  • 7. In Focus Union Budget Of India 2019-2020 With The Highlights Freedom Fighter Chandra Shekar Azad LifeStyle Why Live In Grief?, Ways To Overcome Grief And Look Forward To A Fresh Start! Relationship 10 Romantic Ideas To Treat Your Partner Special After A Long Day Romance Rushing Into Love Making Or Taking It Slow Travelogue Lakshadweep Island Indian History 10 Inspirational Women In Indian History 68 72 80 86 90 96 102 VOLUME 4 l ISSUE 07
  • 8. CONTENTS Technology Amazon Plans to Spend $700 Million Retraining Its Workforce Automobiles Hyundai Kona Electric Indian vasthu Essential Vastu Tips For A Washroom - Drive Out The Negative Energy! Indian Spiritual Voyage Of A Spiritual Seeker And His Reformed Qualities New Living! Indian Events Bonalu Festivities in London Wows Indian Community Fashion Pushbutton Spring -2019 106 108 102 118 124 118
  • 9. VOLUME 4 l ISSUE 07 Special Movie Overcomer , Mission Mangal, Saaho Movie Review Super 30 Dear Comrade Gorilla Hollywood Tea News Akshay Kumar, Ajay Devgan, Sophie Turner and Joe Jonas Star Gazing Yellow Pages 148 132 156 160 162
  • 10. CURRENT AFFAIRS Article 370 Not Revoked In Jammu & Kashmir Yet The decision that Narendra Modi has taken about Article 370 is still talked about without a final decision made yet about Jammu and Kashmir being separate union territories. Article 370 is about Jammu & Kashmir having special rights of their own flag and constitution. Updates About What Is Happening -> The Government cancels Article 370 for now -> The article 370 would come into the picture only after there is a constitutional revision that is aligned to article 368. -> Amit Shah hasn’t passed a bill on Article 370 yet -> The President gets the rights to announce that Jammu and Kashmir would not follow Article 370 -> Article 370 would be debated for a while now
  • 11. What Did The Government Do On 6th August? Jammu and Kashmir to be two Union Territories and not a state yet. This bill is introduced by the government. For now, Rajya Sabha has passed a bill asking for Jammu and Kashmir to be two separate Union Territories. The Lok Sabha is yet to do it after they do it, it would go to the President for his approval and if he approves it the government would authorize it and Jammu and Kashmir would no longer be a state. What Is The Present Status Of Jammu & Kashmir? Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh are two union territories for now Jammu and Kashmir would be governed by legislative laws There would be no legislative rights for Ladakh Ramnath Kovind authorized a notification that Article 370 is not going to operative What Is Article 370? Ever since the constitution has come into existence this Article was made for Jammu & Kashmir who are disturbed because of the turmoil between countries fighting for it. In Jammu & Kashmir, the Central Government would need permission from the State Government and that would be altered now. This article gives a detailed picture about which state would have jurisdictional rights over Jammu & Kashmir. What Would Be The Difference In Jammu & Kashmir Without Article 370? -> There would be no special powers exercised by Jammu and Kashmir -> There would no more be dual citizenship in Kashmir, it would be one citizenship for all -> The flag for Jammu and Kashmir would no more be different, it would be the Indian flag only -> Earlier minorities did not have reservations but now they would get reservations to about 15 percent -> There would be no restriction over buying land and property in Jammu & Kashmir anymore. Earlier, only the residents of Kashmir had the rights -> Nothing would happen to a woman’s citizenship status rights even if she married out of Jammu and Kashmir -> Children will benefit from the right to education
  • 12. CURRENT AFFAIRS Kosi And Nechi River To Be Linked - The 4,900 Crores Project! The Seemanchal region in Bihar to be given on lease as the center has taken up a project to connect the Kosi & Mechi River, this project is worth 4,900 crores Kosi and Nechi are known to be the second-best interlinking project in the entire country. Ken Batwa was one of the best one’s in Madhya Pradesh earlier. What is the intention of this project? The main motto behind this project is to get saved from floods and difficulty in the entire region and it is focused on having a green revolution in Seemanchal. Apart from this, the intention of this project is to provide better irrigation facilities to lakhs of acres of land in and around the areas of Bihar in places such as Araria, Kishanganj, and Purnia. The Water Resource Department Minister Sanjay Kumar Jha is monitoring this project by staying in touch with the Central Water Development Authority and he met the Union Minister to further get approval on this project. Details about this project Mechi is an essential part of the Mahananda river and it has less water,
  • 13. the excess water from Kochi would be put into this river through Hanuman Nagar. This process of transferring water would help stabilize what is surplus by providing to what is the deficit. This practice would improve the irrigational facilities. This project is capable of getting a national project status, said, experts. The state leadership to focus on this project. On a majority, the center would fund for this project and it would not be left on the state to be burdened with the expenditure. The WRD minister calls this inter-linking project a green revolution project because it does not want to cause any disturbance to any part of the land where the population resides or in the forest areas. The land that will be used up for this project is within 1400 hectares and it is not close to any wildlife sanctuary or national parks. All in all, if you look at the benefits of this project it is balancing surplus and deficit by sending water from Kosi to Mechi, it is not causing harm to any other part of lands and finally, it is a green revolution project and at the same time, it is working on improving irrigational facilities.
  • 14. WWW.WISHESH.NET | AUGUST 2019 14 Odisha, the land of Lord Jagannath is synonymous with the ancient art form, Pattachitra. One of the many art forms to have survived over thousand years, Pattachitra can virtually act like a historical chronicle of our country through time. 9 UNKNOWN FACTS ABOUT PATTACHITRA ART INDIAN DIASPORA FINE ART
  • 15. AUGUST 2019 | WWW.WISHESH.NET 1. A single Pattachitra painting can even take months to complete. A single Pattachitra painting takes at least five to 15 days, while some even taking months to complete. The timing to carve one Pattachitra painting depends upon the level of intricacy and size of the paintings. However, it takes years of practice, dedication and skill for an artisan to carve a flawless and magnificent piece. 2. Original Pattachitra paintings are made from 100% natural materials. A lot goes into preserving the original appeal of this art form, and the chitrakars of Odisha seemed to have mastered that art. What gives Pattachitra an edge over other art forms is the fact that the colours used are 100% natural and are prepared by the chitrakars using ancient methods. Simple and rustic in appearance, you will be surprised to know that Pattachitra paintings require immense patience, intense hard work and skilled craftsmanship. Let’s share some interesting bits of information about the art that are as mind blowing as the masterpieces the art has given us. While white is made using conch shells, a mineral colour named hingula is used as red colour and a stone named harikala is used for yellow. 3. Pattachitra paintings are not just restricted to cloth and canvas. The creativity of Pattachitra artists is not just limited to canvas and cloth. They celebrate the art form by painting murals on the outer walls of their houses. These paintings depict mythological scenes from the Panchatantra, the Puranas, the Ramayana and the Mahabharata. 4.Pattachitra art is believed to be the illustrated story books of the olden days. The main themes of Pattachitra paintings have always been inspired by Lord Jagannath and the Vaishnava sect. Many Pattachitra paintings are amazing representations of stories of Lord Jagannath and Radha-Krishna, the ten incarnations of Vishnu, episodes from the Ramayana, the Mahabharata and many more. So, one can imagine that much before Amar
  • 16. WWW.WISHESH.NET | AUGUST 2019 16 INDIAN DIASPORA FINE ART Chitra Katha, mothers were reading out stories to their children from Pattachitra paintings. 5. The best Pattchitra art work can be fund in the Raghurajpur village of Odisha. Pattachitra paintings have an uncanny resemblance to the old murals and paintings done on the wall of religious centres in ancient Odisha. While Pattachitra art is famous all over Odisha, if you want to find the best work then head straight to Raghurajpur. Deeply driven the love and passion for the art, Pattachitra artists from this village have not just kept this art form alive through ages, but have also earned the status of heritage village for the wide and unique range of crafts practised there. 6. Pattachitra paintings are known for their floral borders. Pattachitra is a disciplined form of art with set rules and restrictions. A floral border is a must in Pattachitra paintings, and so is the use of natural colours, restricting them to a single tone. This creates a distinct look and feel that is typical to Pattachitra and cannot be replicated! Simple and rustic in appearance, you will be surprised to know that Pattachitra paintings require immense patience, intense hard work and skilled craftsmanship.
  • 17. AUGUST 2019 | WWW.WISHESH.NET 7. Pattachitra art usually runs in the family; Generally, Pattachitra art is practised by the entire family of chitrakars. While the women prepare the glue, the canvas and help out in filling the borders, the master painter, usually a male, draws the initial sketch and gives the final touches to the painting. 8. Over time, Pattachitra art gave birth to the Puri school of painting. Pattachitra has largely remained uninfluenced by the other schools of Indian paintings, namely the Mughal and Pahadi styles as Odisha had remained uninvaded by the Mughals for a fairly long time, giving the art form a window to evolve its own unique styles which gave birth to the Puri school of painting. 9. Originally done mainly by men, now Pattachitra art is done by women and young girls too. interestingly, this ancient art form hasn’t suffered a slow death due to lack of enterprise. Chitrakars today send their children out for exposure and education apart from training them in this traditional art form to ensure that they can run their own business rather than depending on middlemen. Though mostly done by men, the art form is now being taken up full time by women and young girls. Odisha, the land of Lord Jagannath is synonymous with the ancient art form, Pattachitra. One of the many art forms to have survived over thousand years, Pattachitra can virtually act like a historical chronicle of our country through time. Simple and rustic in appearance, you will be surprised to know that Pattachitra paintings require immense patience.
  • 18. WWW.WISHESH.NET | AUGUST 2019 18 Car Festival Or RathaYatra Of Sri jagannatha Puri INDIAN DIASPORA TRADITION AND CULTURE
  • 19. AUGUST 2019 | WWW.WISHESH.NET One of the most awaited festivals in the Orissa state as well as in India, Jagannath Rath Yatra is an annual event, which is celebrated in the month of June or July. It is dedicated to Lord Jagannath (Lord Krishna), his sister Goddess Subhadra and his elder brother Lord Balabhadra. It is also called Gundicha Yatra, Chariot Festival, Dasavatara and Navadina Yatra.
  • 20. WWW.WISHESH.NET | AUGUST 2019 20 INDIAN DIASPORA TRADITION AND CULTURE It is the oldest Ratha Yatra celebrated in the India and all over the world. This festival is celebrated on the second day of the Shukla Paksha, Ashadh month as per the traditional Oriya calendar. It is considered most auspicious to visit the temple during this period. The festival in Odisha is celebrated for nine days, the commencement of this festival is called as the Rath Yatra and the return journey on a ninth day is called as Bahuda Jatra. The celebrated Ratha Yatra Festival is said to have started in the time of Svarochisha Manu of the second manvantara and is predicted to continue until the end of the second half of Lord Brahma’s lifetime. Even in the Valmiki Ramayana, it is mentioned that when Lord Rama was getting ready to leave this world, he told Vibhishan, Ravana’s younger brother, to worship Lord Jagannatha, the Lord of the Iksvaku dynasty in His absence. The Skanda Purana also fixes the date of the Ratha Yatra as the second day of the bright fortnight if the month of Ashadha, a day called Pushyami Nakshatra by astrological calculations. The Padma Purana describes that in Purushottama- Kshetra, or Jagannatha Puri, the supremely blissful Personality of Godhead pretends to be made of wood. In this way, although the Lord takes on what appears to be a material form, it is completely spiritual by the causeless mercy of the Lord for the conditioned souls who cannot perceive the transcendental domain of His.
  • 21. AUGUST 2019 | WWW.WISHESH.NET Where the festival is celebrated? Ratha Yatra is organized in puri. At the Jagannath temple in puri the car festival is celebrated. Puri is approximately an hour and a half from the capital city of bhubaneswar. When is the festival celebrated? As per the traditional Odia calendar, the Ratha Yatra begins on the second day of Shukla Paksha (waxing phase of the moon or bright fortnight) of the Hindu lunar month of Ashadha. In 2019, it commences on July 4 and ends on July 15. Once every nine to 19 years, when the month of Ashadha is followed by another month of Ashadha (known as “double-Ashadha”), a rare and special Nabakalebar ritual takes place. Meaning “new body”, Nabakalebara is when the wooden temple idols are replaced with new ones. In the last century, the ritual was performed in 1912, 1931, 1950, 1969, 1977, 1996, and 2015. Nabakalebara: The making of God Since the idols of Lord Jagannath, his elder brother Balabhadra and sister Subhadra are made from wood, they decay over time and need to be replaced. The new idols are crafted from neem wood. However, not all neem trees are suitable for this purpose. According to the scriptures, the trees need to have certain qualities (such as specific number of branches, color, and location) for each of the idols. On the year when the idols are due to be replaced, a contingent of priests, servants, and carpenters sets out from the Jagannath Temple to find the appropriate neem trees (locally known as Daru Brahma) in a procession called the Banajag Yatra. The priests walk bare-footed to the temple of Goddess Mangala at Kakatpur, around 50 kilometers from Puri. There, the Goddess appears in a dream, and guides the priests as to where the trees can be found. Once the trees are located, they’re secretly brought back to the temple in wooden carts, and the new idols are
  • 22. WWW.WISHESH.NET | AUGUST 2019 22 INDIAN DIASPORA TRADITION AND CULTURE carved by a special team of carpenters. The carving takes place in a special enclosure, known as Koili Baikuntha, accessed via the temple’s north gate. Lord Krishna is believed to have been cremated there, after being accidentally killed by hunter Jara Savara. The creation of new idols and destruction of the old idols symbolizes reincarnation. Devotional songs and prayers from the Vedas are chanted continuously outside the area where the new idols are being carved from the neem wood. Once they’re completed, the new idols are carried inside the inner sanctum of the temple and placed facing the old idols. The supreme power (Brahma) is then transferred from the old to the new idols, in a ritual known as Brahma Paribartan (Changing the Soul). This ritual is carried out in privacy. The priest performing the ritual is blindfolded, and his hands and feet are wrapped in thick layers of cloth, so that he can’t see or feel the transfer. Once the ritual is complete, the new idols are seated on their throne. The old idols are taken to Koili Baikuntha and buried there in a sacred ceremony before dawn. It’s said that if anybody sees this ceremony, apart from the priests who perform it, they will die. As a result, the state government orders a full blackout of lights in Puri on the night the ceremony is performed. Afterwards, the temple rituals recommence as normal. Flowers and new garments are given to the deities, food is offered, and pujas (worship) are performed. Pulling Of The Chariot: The pulling of the chariot start after the given time frame. The wooden horses are fixed before staring of the pulling of the chariot. It starts with Lord Balavendra and then the Ratha of Devi Subhadra is pulled. At the end of the pulling of the chariot of Lord Jagannatha is performed. No Chariot pulling is done after sunset. Usually on the second day three chariots reaches Gundicha Ghar or Gundicha temple.
  • 23. AUGUST 2019 | WWW.WISHESH.NET Buhuda Yatra Or Return Journey: At the Gundicha temple there three gods stays for nine days, including three days on the journey. On 9th day three Deities shifted from Gundicha temple to their respective Chariot and return journey starts towards Main temple. This journey also takes two days and on 2nd day all chariots could reach the entrance of main temple. After returning from Gundicha Mandir near main entrance all three gods will stay for one night on the chariots and during this time they will wear gold ornaments. Many devotees travel to puri to see god in these golden dress or locally know and Suna Vesa. Tourist from all parts of the world will visit puri during this time. As only Hindus are allowed to visit inside the main temple so this is an opportunity for all other religion and some other cast devotees to have Darshan ( holy view ) of the three gods, Jagannatha , Balabhadra and Devi Subhadra. How is the Festival Celebrated? The festival begins with the idols of Lord Jagannath, along with his elder brother Balabhadra and sister Subhadra, being taken out of their abode in the Jagannath Temple. The three of them travel to Gundicha Temple, a few kilometers away. They remain there for seven days before returning via Mausi Maa Temple, the abode of Lord Jagannath’s aunt. The idols are transported on towering chariots, which have been made to resemble temples, giving the festival its name of Ratha Yatra. The Chariot Festival. Around one million pilgrims usually flock to this colorful event. What Ritual are performed during the Festival: Every year, three huge new chariots are made for the idols to be transported on during the festival. It’s a very detailed process that takes place in public, at the front of the royal palace
  • 24. WWW.WISHESH.NET | AUGUST 2019 24 INDIAN DIASPORA TRADITION AND CULTURE near the Jagannath Temple . Construction always commences on the occasion of Akshaya Tritiya. In 2019, it occurs on May 7. About 18 days before the Ratha Yatra festival starts, the three idols are given a ceremonial bath with 108 pitchers of water. This is known as Snana Yatra and it takes place on the full moon in the Hindu lunar month of Jyeshtha (known as Jyeshtha Purnima). In 2019, it falls on June 17. It’s believed that the deities become sick after the bath. Hence, they’re kept out of public view until they appear, dressed and renewed, on the new moon in Ashadha (known as Ashadha Amavasya). In 2019, it falls on July 2. The occasion is called Navajouban Darshan.The Ratha Yatra is a community festival. People don’t worship in their houses or fast.When the gods return from their journey, they’re decorated and adorned with ornaments of pure gold and given a nourishing drink, before being placed back inside the Jagannath Temple. An entertaining comic scene is enacted for onlookers, as part of the grand finale. Goddess Lakshmi is angry that her husband, Lord Jagannath, has stayed away for so long without inviting or informing her. She closes the doors of the temple on him, locking him out. Finally, he manages to placate her with sweets, and she relents and lets him enter. Important Ratha Yatra Ritual Dates For 2019: Sri Gundicha: July 4; Placement of the deities in the chariots and journey to Gundicha Temple. The first chariot to move is that of Lord Balabhadra. Next is Subhadra’s, and last Lord Jagannath’s. Pulling of the chariots starts at 4 p.m. after the relevant rituals have been completed. Hera Panchami: July 8; Goddess Lakshmi, the wife of Lord Jagannath, gets concerned because he hasn’t come back. Irritated, she goes to Gundicha Temple to find him and see what’s going on. Devotees carry the deity in a palanquin to the temple. Bahuda Yatra: July 12; The grand return journey to the Lion’s Gate entrance of Jagannath Temple. Rituals take place from noon to 2 p.m. The chariots are drawn in reverse order, commencing at around 4 p.m. Suna Besha: July 13; Decoration of the deities in gold ornaments. This ritual was introduced during the
  • 25. AUGUST 2019 | WWW.WISHESH.NET reign of king Kapilendra Deb in 1430 and is particularly popular. It happens in the evening, from 5 p.m. to 11 p.m. Niladri Bijaya/Bije: July 15; Deities are placed back inside Jagannath Temple. This spectacular chariot festival celebrated for 8 days, is held at the famous Jaganath Temple at Puri (Orissa). Thousands of devotees flock to Puri during the occasion as they believe that a glimpse of Lord Jagnath in his chariot gives salvation. Images of Lord Jaganath - the Lord of the Universe, his sister Subhadra and brother Balbhadra are taken out in a procession in three immense chariots. The main chariot is 14 meters high and 10 meters square with 16 wheels. The deities are brought out of the temple to the chariots by rhythmic movement called ‘Pahandi’ in a royal procession to the accompaniment of the beat of the ‘cymbals’ and drums and chanting of prayers by devotees. The pushing and shoving to seat Lord Jagannath on his chariot continues for hours. The god it seems is testing the perseverance of his devotees. The devotees in turn coax, cajole, they promise sweetmeats and other delicacies, when all this fails they call the Lord names and even give blows to the idol, all the while the surging crowd chants, sings and dances. It is believed that on these days Lord Jagannath will descend from his pedestal and mingle with his devotees with no barrier between them. After seating the idols, the traditional King of Puri sweeps the Chariots with a golden broom. Thousands of devotees pull these chariots to Gundicha Mandir, a temple 3 km away. After a week, on ‘Ashadha Sukla Dasami’, the 10th day of the bright fortnight of Ashadha (June-July), return journey or ‘Bahuda Yatra’ of the deities commences in the same manner from Gundicha temple to the main temple like Rath Yatra. When two months of Ashadha fall in one year, Rath Yatra is observed as the festival of ‘Nabakalebar’ the old deities are buried within the temple premises (‘Koilibaikuntha’) and are replaced by new deities, carved out of Margosa trees for which there are set procedures. Double Ashadha occurs at intervals of 8 to 19 years. Construction of the chariots begin as early as April. One of the most awaited festivals in the Orissa state as well as in India, Jagannath Rath Yatra is an annual event, which is celebrated in the month of June or July. I hope this article has describe the culture and tradition of Ratha Yatra.
  • 26. Chandrayaan 2 With the successful launch of the Chandrayaan 2, it is not surprising that the Indian Space Research Organisation has initiated something that hasn’t been done by any of the countries before. India’s Second Lunar Mission to Lunar South Pole The first lunar mission with the Chandrayaan – 1, which was a success too, the Indian space researchers are all set to explore the Lunar south pole for better pictures and evidences for possible breakthrough in the future findings and explorations. The Chandrayaan – 2 consists of three distinct parts in it – the orbiter, the rover named as Pragyan and finally, the lander, Vikram. The spacecraft finally took off from launching pad in Sriharikota on July 22nd, 2019 and is all set to land on the moon on September 07th, 2019. The space scientists have designated stating that while the mission life of the Orbiter is around 1 year, that of the orbiter and the lander will be one Lunar day which is equivalent to 14 Earth days. While the first lunar mission by ISRO was conducted in 2008, the scientists are working to conduct and complete this entire mission in 3 phases – the Chandrayaan 1, Chandrayaan 2 and finally, the Chandrayaan 3. The final mission is believed to be conducted in 2024 but hasn’t been decided upon the tentative date or month yet. Comparing Chandrayaan 1 vs. Chandrayaan 2 The Chandrayaan 1 was the first successful lunar mission conducted by the Indian Space Research Organisation in October 2008. The functionality of the parts of the spaceship was there till the end of August 2009. Unlike the second installment, the first mission’s components included an orbiter as well as an impactor. WWW.WISHESH.NET | AUGUST 2019 26 COVER STORY
  • 27. AUGUST 2019 | WWW.WISHESH.NET
  • 28. The Chandrayaan spaceship was launched with the aid of PSLV – XL rocket from the infamous Satish Dhawan Space Centre located in Sriharikota. The Chandrayaan 2, on the other hand, was recently launched into the space on its mission towards the lunar expedition on July 22nd, 2019 with the GSLV – Mk III rocket. As mentioned before, it has three components – the lunar orbiter, the lander and finally, the rover. The main objective behind this specific launch is to gauge the possible availability as well as the primal location of possible water traces on moon. With the Chandrayaan 2, the scientists are expecting to promote a soft landing of the lander, Vikram on the lunar surface and then finally deploy their rover, Pragyaan to further conduct the scientific experiments to achieve their goals and objectives. The Chandrayaan 1 weighed 1380 kg during life off while the Chandrayaan 2 weighs almost triple of that with 3850 kg. Landing Site of the Chandrayaan 2 When it comes to explaining the landing site of the Chandrayaan 2, the scientists are expecting to make an attempt in launching both the lander as well as the rover in one of the high plain which is nestled between the two craters of Manzinus C and Simpelius N. The reason why the expedition to the Lunar south pole is so interesting is mainly because of the fact that it does have the possibility of water presence there because of the shadowed areas there. Additionally, this region is also believed to have cold trap craters in there along with a similar fossil record much like that of the early Solar system. What are the final objectives of the Chandrayaan 2? With such huge achievements and success rates, it is believed that the objectives and goals behind the Chandrayaan 2 are going to be a huge success as well. WWW.WISHESH.NET | AUGUST 2019 28 COVER STORY
  • 29. Some of the important objectives behind this specific launch include: -->1st space mission or lunar mission to attempt a soft landing on the Lunar south region -->1st Indian lunar expedition to make such an attempt with complete domestic components · 4th country to land on the lunar expedition following USA, Russia as well as China --> Find better and possible water sources on Moon Facts about Chandrayaan 2 With the basics out of the ways about the India’s second lunar mission, it is time that you know a bit of a trivia surrounding the launch of this spaceship. -->The Chandrayaan 2 was first set to be launched on July 15th, 2019 which was then delayed because of some technical issues concerning the pressure on the helium tanks aboard the rocket -->The orbiter is expected to conduct remote sensing observations from around 100 km orbit. The rover and the lander, on the other hand, will be conducting in-situ observations around. -->The main objective of this mission is to measure the “quantitative estimations of water ice in the lunar polar regions.” -->The dual frequency radio science is also expected to conducted salient study on the temporal evolution present in the electron density located in the Lunar ionosphere. -->This space mission is just the precurson of the highly ambitious Gangayaan project in which the scientists from ISRO are attempting to place three Indian astronauts in space by the year of 2022 AUGUST 2019 | WWW.WISHESH.NET
  • 30. WWW.WISHESH.NET | AUGUST 2019 30 4 Cute Short Stories For Kids Let Your Kids Learn And Have Fun! STORY FOR KIDS When you tell your kids a mixture of stories, they would bounce off the walls with the enthusiasm to discover more in what’s the suspense of the story Here are fun and moral oriented stories for your kids that has a good take away, your kids are not going to get off their chair until they listen to you till the end. Take a look at some of the interesting stories to make your kids have all their ears on what you say!
  • 31. AUGUST 2019 | WWW.WISHESH.NET The Story Of Thumbelina This is a lovely story for all the little girls! A girl as tiny as a thumb who blossoms out of grain and finally becomes the queen of flowers in the end! Thumbelina was a little girl who was as small as that of a thumb, she was born to a lady who had a strong desire to have a baby girl. Before Thumbelina’s birth, her mother always prayed for a baby girl, she once pleaded from a witch to bless her with a baby girl and the witch granted her wish by asking her to grow grain in order to have a baby girl. Thumbelina’s mother does not believe the witch and she follows her instructions and someday really finds Thumbelina in a bud. She is the happiest lady. Thumbelina had a happy and rosy life she was surrounded by flowers and lived around the petals. Her bed was a walnut seed, her blanket was petals of roses and her bed was made of beautiful tulip flowers. Thumbelinas mother gives her a good and happy life. Thumbelina goes through too many struggles. She is captured by frogs and beetles but the minnows and butterflies help her through this struggle. In the end, after going through struggles she ends up marrying a man who makes her the queen of flowers. Moral of the story: After ever struggle there is a success story. We should never give up with difficult situations in life if we have faith in ourselves as Thumbelina had and then God helps us through difficulties by sending sources like the butterfly and minnows to help us overcome any difficulty. The Beautiful Broken Horse A story of a little girl who is upset about her broken wooden horses! There was a little girl named Tina, she was 6 years old and she went on a vacation to a resort with her elder brother and her parents. Tina was happy because she had two close friends and a pet as well who went along with her for the vacation so that she had their company throughout and did not feel alone. Who was that pet? The pets were beautiful wooden horses that were gifted to her by her uncle when she was two years old. While Tina is on her vacation she is extremely happy and excited playing with her horses and her parents are finally packing up things and taking her home. When Tina packs her bags she sees that one of her little horse loses his legs and is found broken. She feels miserable and unhappy, she does not talk to anyone nor does she eat, she sits sad
  • 32. WWW.WISHESH.NET | AUGUST 2019 32 in a corner and everyone tries consoling her. Her brother walks up to her and explains to her that it is okay if the legs broke as the horse is not real and it would not make a big deal because the neck or head did not break. He tries to explain to her not to feel disheartened. Tina then asks her brother if he would have been her age and lost his favorite toy, wouldn’t he be sad and upset about it? Her brother then leaves her alone and goes away. Moral of the story: A person who loses what is most valuable to him/her feels the pinch. Maybe what is not valuable to use might be valuable to someone else. Thus, we should understand everyone’s pain and not think of it as big or small, only the one who feels it knows what it is. The Fly That Forgot Its Name This story is about a fly who forgets his name while spreading dung on the floor. He goes about asking his name to everyone around. What do you think? Will he find out his name? Once upon a time, there lived a fly who was busy spreading dung on the floor. All of a STORY FOR KIDS sudden while doing his job he realizes that he forgot his name, he goes about finding out what is his name. He first goes to an old lady named Pedarashi Pedamma who is meditating and asks her for his name, she tells him that she does not know his name and that he should go to her son and ask him for the name. Here on the fly asks her son, the son says to ask my ax, he asks the axe, the ax says to ask the tree, he asks the tree, the tree says ask the birds on the tree, he goes to
  • 33. AUGUST 2019 | WWW.WISHESH.NET the birds, the birds say ask the lake, he goes to the lake and the lake says to ask the fishes in the water, the fly goes to the fishes and asks the fishes, the fishes say ask the little boy who catches me, the fly goes to the little boy and the little boy says to ask the horse, the fly goes to the horse and the horse says to ask the baby horse n my stomach. Now the baby horse finally tells the fly that your name is -” fffffffffff” The fly understand that his name is fly and he flies back home. The Helpful Cat And Her Day Out In The Red Car This story is about how a cat plans to go to the beach in her red car and how she finds a sheep, bear, and monkey on her way, what does she finally do? Once upon a time a cat is bored and plans to go on a solo trip in her red car. She takes her car out and is on her way to the beach. While she is on her way she meets a sheep who asks for help and she drops the sheep to a market that’s in the way to the beach. The cat goes a little more forward and she meets a bear who asks for help, she is afraid if she refused and what if the bear would attack her, she lets him in by offering to help. While they are traveling in between she stops the car because it gets spoilt, she tries to repair it but fails to do so, she then finds a monkey who is eating bananas on the tree, the monkey asks her to wait until he finishes eating the bananas. The monkey is done eating the bananas and he fixes the car for her asking her if he could tag along. The monkey, bear, and cat finally reach the beach, they play in the water and eat yummy food, they become friends and enjoy the entire day. Moral of the story: It is good to help people because only if you help will you get help some day. Be good and friendly with all. Treat everyone equally.
  • 34. WWW.WISHESH.NET | AUGUST 2019 34 HEALTHY LIVING There are so many good number of health benefits of apple cinder vinegar. It’s filled with raw enzymes and beneficial bacteria from the fermentation process and it has amazing effects on health. 10 INCREDIBLE BENEFITS OF APPLE CIDER VINEGAR ON HEALTH Apple cinder vinegar is in list of natural healthy community. It has “N” number of benefits that has supported by science. Well at the end of the article you will you come up to know the amazing benefits of apple cider vinegar on health. BENEFITS OF APPLE CIDER VINEGAR Here are few benefits of apple cinder vinegar that are being supported by the scientific research- 1. High in Acetic Acid, With Potent Biological Effects; The apple cinder vinegar is made in two ways. One of the ways is crushed the apples to yeast which as a result ferment the sugar and turn them to alcohol and the other way is that the bacteria added to the alcohol solution, which further ferment the alcohol and turn it into acetic acid. The major compound is the level of vinegar. Apple cinder vinegar contain three calories per tablespoon which is comparatively very low. Apple cinder vinegar is rich in small amount of potassium. It is too rich in amino acid and antioxidants. 2. It kills many type of harmful bacteria: Apple cinder vinegar kill pathogens, including bacteria. The apple cinder vinegar was used for the cleaning and disinfecting right from the old tradition. The vinegar for wound cleaning over two thousand years ago was used by the father of modern medicine, Hippocrates. It is also used as a food preservative. Apple cinder vinegar is a natural way to preserve your food.
  • 35. AUGUST 2019 | WWW.WISHESH.NET
  • 36. WWW.WISHESH.NET | AUGUST 2019 36 3. Lowers Blood Sugar Levels and Fights Diabetes: One of the powerful benefits of apple cinder vinegar is that it helps to get rid of type 2 diabetic in an individual. The type 2 diabetic refers to the high level of blood sugar.The most effective (and healthiest) way to do that is to avoid refined carbs and sugar is through apple cinder vinegar. The apple cinder vinegar has numerous benefits on blood sugar levels such as- --> IIt improves the insulin sensitivity during a high-carb meal by 19–34% and significantly lowers blood sugar and insulin responses in the body. --> It is said that it reduces blood sugar by 34% after eating 50 grams of white bread. --> It is all about just 2 tablespoons of apple cider vinegar before bedtime can reduce fasting blood sugar in the morning by 4% as per the science has proven. --> It can also improve insulin function and lower blood sugar levels after meals. 4. Helps You To Lose weight and reduce the belly fat: There are lot of evidence from many of the studies that it reduce the body weight. The apple cinder vinegar increase the satiety and that helps to eat fewer calories and lead to actual pounds lost on the scale. As per the studies at about 175 people with obesity howed that daily apple cider vinegar consumption led to reduced belly fat and weight loss, as study says- --> 15 mL (1 tablespoon): Lost 2.6 pounds, or 1.2 kilograms. --> 30 mL (2 tablespoons): Lost 3.7 pounds, or 1.7 kilogram It is also said that the apple cinder vinegar is useful for the weight loss ,mainly by promoting the satiety that lower the blood sugar and insulin level. 5. Lowers Cholesterol and Improves Heart Health: As we all know that the heart disease is one of the common disease in today’s world. It is said that the risk factor can be improved by the consumption of apple cinder vinegar. HEALTHY LIVING
  • 37. AUGUST 2019 | WWW.WISHESH.NET The apple cider vinegar can lower cholesterol and triglyceride levels, along with several other heart disease risk factors. It also reduce the level of blood pressure in human. The apple cider vinegar lower the blood sugar levels, improve insulin sensitivity and help fight diabetes. These factors should also lead to reduced risk of heart disease. 6. May Have Protective Effects Against Cancer: Cancer is all about the uncontrolled growth cells. It is proved that the apple cinder vinegar can kill the cancer cell and shrink the tumor. The consumption of vinegar decreased the esophageal cancer in China and increased the bladder cancer in Serbia. 7. It is rich in antimicrobial properties: As we all know that the apple cinder vinegar has the antibacterial and anti fungal properties. The apple cinder vinegar effective in treating Candida albicans fungus and Escherichia coli, which can cause severe intestinal infections,as well as Staphylococcus aureus. 8. Get Rid Of Dandruff: Yeah it is true apple cinder vinegar plays an important role to get rid of dandruff. It get rid of persistent flakes,itchiness, and irritation. The apple cinder vinegar alter the scalp’s ph which it makes the harder for the yeast. When you use the apple cinder vinegar use it in small amount and make sure you avoid it in falling in your eyes as it damage kids due to the presence of the acidic content. 9. Stop Itchy Bug Bites and Stings: Any kind of the bite such as mosquito bites, poison ivy, or jellyfish stings apple cinder vinegar works a great. The best part bif the apple cinder vinegar is that it helps a lot in itching and irritation of the skin. 10. Swap Out Your Deodorant; It is believed that the apple cider vinegar solution act as an neutralize odor that leads to causing armpit bacteria. The cotton pads, towelettes, or cotton rags are lightly spritzed with a very weak solution and swiped onto the armpits. The vinegar smell should dissipate as it dries.It’s a good idea to test the apple cider vinegar solution in a smaller area first and to avoid using it if you’re wearing delicate fibers, like silk. It’s filled with raw enzymes and beneficial bacteria from the fermentation process and it has amazing effects on health.Apple cinder vinegar is in list of natural healthy community. I hope this article has given you a good knowledge about the benefits of apple cinder vinegar.
  • 38. WWW.WISHESH.NET | AUGUST 2019 38 INDIAN FOOD Bamboo Biryani Recipe Bamboo biryani is an amazing long grained rice cooked to perfection with authentic spices and your favourite meat inside a bamboo. This will add a new flavour to your taste. A delectable, inventive biryani recipe that will indeed connect you with the scent of nature, perfect to serve with freshly made raita.
  • 39. AUGUST 2019 | WWW.WISHESH.NET Ingredients >> 500 gms chicken >> 2 tbsp salt >> 1 tsp black pepper powder >> 1/2 tsp turmeric powder >> 1 tsp red chilli powder >> 1 tsp coriander seeds powder >> 1/2 tsp cumin seeds >> 1 tsp biryani masala >> 2 inch pieces ginger >> 10 Garlic cloves >> 4 Green chillies >> Coriander leaves >> Mint leaves >> 1/2 cup curd >> 2 cups basmati rice >> 4 tsp ghee/oil >> Whole spices >> Saffron water >> Fried onions How To Make: First take the chicken into a mixing bowl. Add whole garam masala spices, salt ,turmeric powder, red chili powder, biryani masala, ginger garlic paste, coriander powder, fried onions, half a lemon, yogurt, mint leaves, coriander leaves, oil and mix well. Leave it to marinade for an hour. Marinating the rice: >> Take raw basmati rice into a mixing bowl. >> Add oil, salt, whole garam masala spices, ginger garlic paste, turmeric powder, red chili powder, biryani masala, onions, green chilies, mint leaves and mix well. >> Keep it aside for an hour. Assembling: >> Clean the bamboo until you find no dust inside. >> Grease the inner part with oil. >> Put 2 spoonful’s of chicken marinade first and then 4 to 5 spoons of rice. Repeat the process again. >> Add 1 ¼ cups of water. Water runs down to the bottom through the gaps. >> Cover the bamboo with an aluminum foil
  • 40. WWW.WISHESH.NET | AUGUST 2019 40 INDIAN FOOD Broccoli and Almond Soup Ingredients >> 800 Ml vegetable stock >> 700 gms broccoli >> 50 gms ground almonds (toasted) >> 250 ml skimmed milk >> Salt to taste >> Black pepper A creamy and light soup with a boost of protein and too great for a light dinner recipe. This done with the goodness of broccoli and nuttiness of almonds. It is a power packed soup with nutrients. It is made with two ingredients that is broccoli and almond . It is an easy and simple recipe to prepare.
  • 41. AUGUST 2019 | WWW.WISHESH.NET How To Do Cut the broccoli in to small florets and steam for about 6 – 8 minutes until tender. Place the steamed broccoli, veg. stock, 40 grams of almonds, skimmed milk in a blender and process until smooth. Then after season with salt and pepper. Then you can pour the mixture in a pan and heat gently, Once it is done serve in bowls garnished with remaining toasted almond powder or almond .
  • 42. WWW.WISHESH.NET | AUGUST 2019 42 VERAMINDYCHOKALINGAM AKAMINDYCALLING The Complete Profile Born: June 24, 1979 (age 40) at Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States Residence: West Hollywood, California Occupation: Actress, comedian, writer, producer, director Children: 1 NRI PROFILE
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  • 44. WWW.WISHESH.NET | AUGUST 2019 44 NRI PROFILE From 2005 to 2012, she played Kelly Kapoor in the NBC sitcom The Office. In addition to acting in it, she was a writer, executive producer, and director. For her work on the series, she received a Primetime Emmy Award nomination for Outstanding Writing in a Comedy Series in 2010. Kaling gained wider attention for creating, writing, producing and starring in the Fox/Hulu comedy series The Mindy Project (2012–2017). She was also the co-creator, writer, and producer of the NBC sitcom Champions (2018) and the Hulu miniseries Four Weddings and a Funeral (2019). Kaling’s film career includes voice work in Despicable Me (2010), Wreck It Ralph (2012), and Inside Out (2015). She had starring roles in the comedy The Night Before (2015), the fantasy adventure A Wrinkle in Time, the heist comedy Ocean’s 8 (both 2018), and the comedy Late Night (2019). In addition to her work in film and television, Kaling has written two New York Times best-selling memoirs, titled Is Everyone Hanging Out Without Me? (And Other Concerns) (2011) and Why Not Me? (2015). Early Life Mindy Kaling was born in Cambridge, Massachusetts, to father Avu Chokalingam, an architect, and mother Swati Chokalingam, an obstetrician/ gynecologist (OB/GYN). Kaling’s parents are from India, and met while working at the same hospital in Nigeria. Her father, of Tamil heritage, was overseeing the building of a wing of the hospital, and her mother, a Bengali, was working as an OB/GYN. The family immigrated to the United States in 1979, the same year Kaling was born. Kaling’s mother died of pancreatic cancer in 2012. Kaling has one sibling, a brother, Vijay Jojo Chokal-Ingam, who works as an educational consultant. Kaling has said she has never been called Vera, her first name, but has been referred to as Mindy since her mother was pregnant with her while her parents were living in Nigeria. They were already planning to move to the United States and wanted, Kaling said, a “cute American name” for their daughter, and liked the name Mindy from the TV show Mork & Mindy. The name Vera is, according to Kaling, the name of the “incarnation of a Hindu goddess.” Kaling graduated from Buckingham Browne & Nichols, a private school in Cambridge, in 1997. The following year, she entered Dartmouth College, where
  • 45. AUGUST 2019 | WWW.WISHESH.NET she was a member of the improvisational comedy troupe The Dog Day Players and the a cappella group The Rockapellas, was the creator of the comic strip Badly Drawn Girl in The Dartmouth (the college’s daily newspaper), and was a writer for the Dartmouth Jack-O-Lantern (the college’s humor magazine). Kaling graduated from Dartmouth in 2001 with a bachelor’s degree in playwriting. She was a classics major for much of college and studied Latin, a subject she has been learning since the seventh grade. Kaling lists the comedy series Dr. Katz, Saturday Night Live, Frasier and Cheers as early influences on her comedy. Personal Life Kaling has a close friendship with B. J. Novak, whom she met through writing for The Office. The two dated on and off while writing and acting on the show, sometimes mirroring the on-again, off-again nature of the relationship between their respective characters Ryan Howard and Kelly Kapoor. Novak is the godfather of Kaling’s firstborn daughter. In 2012, Kaling was included in the Time 100 list of influential people. In 2014, she was named one of Glamour magazine’s Women of the Year. Kaling is a 1 percent owner of the Welsh football team Swansea City A.F.C. based in Swansea, Wales in the UK. In December 2017, Kaling gave birth to a daughter. On June 10, 2018, she received the honorary degree of Doctor of Humane Letters from Dartmouth College in Hanover, New Hampshire. Career While a 19-year-old sophomore at Dartmouth, Kaling was an intern on Late Night with Conan O’Brien. Kaling said she was a terrible intern, “less of a ‘make copies’ intern and more of a ‘stalk Conan’ intern.”[18] Kaling has said that she never saw a family like hers on TV, which gave her a dual perspective she uses in her writing. She thinks the “everyone against me mentality” is what she learned as a child of immigrants. She named her Mindy Project character Mindy Lahiri after author Jhumpa Lahiri. After college, Kaling moved to Brooklyn, New York. Kaling said one of her worst job experiences was as a production assistant for three months on the Crossing Over With John Edward psychic show. She described it as “depressing.” During this same time, Kaling performed stand-up comedy.
  • 46. WWW.WISHESH.NET | AUGUST 2019 46 NRI PROFILE Kaling devised her stage name after discovering while doing stand-up comedy that emcees would have trouble pronouncing her last name, Chokalingam, and sometimes made jokes about it. She toured solo as well as with Craig Robinson before he was on The Office. In August 2002, Kaling portrayed Ben Affleck in an off-Broadway play called Matt & Ben, which she co-wrote with her best friend from college, Brenda Withers - who played Matt Damon. The Office In 2004, when The Office producer Greg Daniels was working to adapt The Office from the BBC TV series of the same name, he hired Kaling as a writer-performer after reading a spec script she wrote. When Kaling joined The Office, she was 24 years old and was the only woman on a staff of eight. She took on the role of character Kelly Kapoor, debuting in the series’s second episode, “Diversity Day.” Kaling directed The Office webisode The 3rd Floor. She directed the Season 6 episode titled “Body Language,” which marked her television directorial debut. Her contract was set to expire at the end of Season 7. On September 15, 2011, she signed a new contract to stay with the show for Season 8 and was promoted to full executive producer. Her Universal Television contract included a development deal for a new show (eventually titled The Mindy Project), in which she appears as an actress and contributes as a writer. Kaling left the series after the ninth season episode “New Guys”. However, she returned to guest star in the final episode of the series. Kaling and her fellow writers and producers of The Office were nominated five consecutive times for the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Comedy Series. In 2010, she received a nomination for Outstanding Writing in a Comedy Series with Daniels for the episode, “Niagara.” The Mindy Project
  • 47. AUGUST 2019 | WWW.WISHESH.NET In 2012, Kaling pitched a single-camera comedy to Fox called The Mindy Project, which Kaling wrote and produced. Fox began airing the series in 2012. Acting Kaling’s TV appearances include a 2005 episode of Curb Your Enthusiasm, playing Richard Lewis’s assistant. She is featured on the CD Comedy Death-Ray and guest-wrote parts of an episode of Saturday Night Live in April 2006. After her film debut in The 40-Year-Old Virgin with Steve Carell, Kaling appeared in the film Unaccompanied Minors as a waitress. In 2007, she held a small part in License to Wed starring fellow The Office actors John Krasinski, Angela Kinsey, and Brian Baumgartner. Kaling starred in the 2009 film Night at the Museum: Battle of the Smithsonian as a Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum tour guide and voiced Taffyta Muttonfudge in Disney’s animated comedy film Wreck-It Ralph and Disgust in Pixar’s 2015 film Inside Out. In 2011, she played the role of Shira, a doctor who is a roommate and colleague of the main character Emma (played by Natalie Portman) in No Strings Attached. Kaling also made an appearance as Vanetha in The Five-Year Engagement in 2012. In 2017, NBC ordered Champions, where Kaling is a co-creator, writer, and producer. She had a recurring guest role on the show, which premiered Thursday, March 8, 2018 on NBC. It was cancelled after one season. In 2018, she played Mrs. Who in A Wrinkle in Time, the live-action Disney adaptation of the novel, and starred alongside Helena Bonham Carter, Sandra Bullock, Cate Blanchett, and Rihanna in Ocean’s 8, the all-female version of Ocean’s Eleven. Writing In 2011, Kaling published a memoir, Is Everyone Hanging Out Without Me? (And Other Concerns), which appeared on the New York Times best- seller list. Her second book, Why Not Me?, covers the many events that have happened in her life since 2011, and was published on September 15, 2015. Why Not Me? launched at No. 1 on the New York Times best-seller list.
  • 48. WWW.WISHESH.NET | AUGUST 2019 48 Good News for Indian Techies! United States House Passes Bill Removing Country Cap on Green Cards The United States lawmakers recently passed a Green Card bill aimed at lifting the per-country limits on the employment- based cards that would in the main benefit thousands of high- skilled Indian IT professionals, for whom the wait for Green card is more than a decade. A Green Card allows a person to live and work permanently in the United States. Titled the Fairness of High-Skilled Immigrants Act, 2019 or HR 1044, the Bill was passed by the 435-member House by an overwhelming majority of 365-65 votes. As per the present system, out of the total number of family- based immigrant visas to be given by the U.S. in a particular year, the people of a country can be given a maximum of seven percent of such visas. The new Bill seeks to increase this seven percent per-country limit to 15 percent. Similarly, it also seeks to eliminate the seven percent per-country cap on employment- based immigrant visas. In addition, it removes an offset that reduced the number of visas for individuals from China. NRI IMMIGRATION
  • 49. AUGUST 2019 | WWW.WISHESH.NET The bill also establishes transition rules for employment-based visas from FY 2020-22 by reserving a percentage of EB-2 (workers with advanced degrees or exceptional ability), EB-3 (skilled and other workers) and EB-5 (investors) visas for individuals from other than the two countries that get the largest number of such visas. As per another provision of the Bill, not more than 85 percent of the unreserved visas, would be allotted to immigrants from any single country. Before it can be signed into law by the U.S. president, the Bill, however, has to be passed by the Senate, wherein the Republicans enjoy a majority. An identical bill sponsored by Senators Kamala Harris and Mike Lee is likely to be taken up soon. The Senate bill S386 currently has 34 co-sponsors. Congressman John Curtis, speaking on the floor of the House, said the Bill will create a first-come, first-served system providing certainty to workers and families and enabling the U.S. companies to flourish and compete in a global economy as they hire the brightest people to create products, services, and jobs, irrespective of where they were born. If President Donald Trump “is serious about merit-based legal immigration, he should help usher this bill into law,” said Congresswoman Zoe Lofgren. Bill Hailed by Indian American Professionals The passage of the Bill was hailed by Indian professionals from across the U.S., particularly those from the Silicon Valley in California, Seattle area in Washington state, the Greater Washington, D.C. area and the tri-state area of New York, New Jersey, and Connecticut. The Department of Homeland Security, however, has said it does not support the Bill. “This bill would do nothing to move the current employment- sponsored system toward a more merit-based system,” said Joseph S Joh, Assistant Director and Senior Advisor in the Office of Legislative Affairs, Department of Homeland Security. Top American IT companies welcomed the passage of the bill and urged the Senate to pass it at the earliest. “Today the U.S. House passed the legislation to ensure people from all countries are treated alike in the Green Card process. This promotes a fair high-skilled immigration system that’s good for the business and our economy,” said Microsoft president Brad Smith. “This bill will help ensure those seeking permanent residency don’t have to wait for extraordinarily long periods, - projected at 50 years or more for people from countries like India and China - simply because of their country of origin,” said FWD. U.S. president Todd Schulte, hailing the passage of the FHSI Act. FWD.U.S. is an advocacy organization representing top Silicon Valley firms including Facebook, Google, Microsoft, and DropBox. “Eliminating ‘per-country’ caps for employment-based Green Cards and raising caps for family-based green cards will make the system fairer for immigrant families and strengthen the United States’ ability to recruit and retain top global talent by establishing a fair and predictable path to permanent legal status,” he said. Hindu American Foundation too welcomed the passage of the Bill. “It is now up to the Senate to ensure that fairness is delivered to high- skilled immigrants who have been stuck in a decades- long backlog waiting for their chance to become full-fledged contributors to the American economy. The time to act is now,” said Jay Kansara of the Hindu American Foundation.
  • 50. WWW.WISHESH.NET | AUGUST 2019 50 NRI IMMIGRATION More Than 2,000 Infosys Employees Earning More Than Rs:1Crore Abroad Indian IT firm Infosys has more than 2,200 employees who works outside India have earned more than Rs 1 crore in the last fiscal year, a jump of over 500 since FY17, said an  Economic Times report.
  • 51. AUGUST 2019 | WWW.WISHESH.NET Infosys has hired more than 9,100 people in the United States since 2017, much close to former Chief Executive Officer (CEO) Vishal Sikka’s stated goal of hiring 10,000 in its primary market. The report also highlighted that the company had more than 1,700 employees who earned more than Rs 1 crore in the year 2017. According to the report, in June Infosys said that the company had hired more than 9,000 people in the United States between April 2017 and March 2019, almost meeting its target of recruiting 10,000 American workers. The move has helped the company strengthen its business model, it added. Infosys Chief Operating Officer UB Pravin Rao at the company’s annual general meeting (AGM) said, “Since April of 2017, we have hired about 9,100 people as of March 2019. This has helped us in strengthening our business model and becoming less dependent on the visa for talent or ability.” Senior employees and consultants are paid maximum salaries. Some of the highest-paid employees are Paul Haines, ex-Director of Noah Consulting and currently Associate Partner at Infosys Consulting, who earned Rs 6.9 crore in the financial year 2019; and John Brizzi, the vice-president, and partner at Infosys Consulting earning Rs 5.7 crore.
  • 52. WWW.WISHESH.NET | AUGUST 2019 52 WORLD NEWS Boris Johnson has been elected as the next Prime Minister of Britain after defeating Foreign Secretary Jeremy Hunt in the race to become next British premier. He secured 92,153 votes against 46,656 of his rival Jeremy Hunt. BORIS JOHNSON TAKES OVER AS UK PRIME MINISTER
  • 53. AUGUST 2019 | WWW.WISHESH.NET After his victory, the 55-year-old Brexit hardliner vowed to “get Brexit done” by the twice-delayed October 31 deadline. “We’re going to get Brexit done on October 31,” Johnson said moments after being declared the winner of the Conservative party leadership race. Following a vote on June 20, Hunt and Johnson went head-to-head to become the country’s new Prime Minister. The vote resulted in the elimination of Home Secretary Sajid Javid and Environment Secretary Michael Gove. Nearly 160,000 members of the ruling Conservative Party cast their ballot to choose the next Prime Minister of Britain. The Prime Minister’s post fell vacant after Theresa May stepped down from the top office on June 7, maintaining the role on a caretaker basis until a replacement gets chosen in July. She resigned after failing thrice to get her Brexit deal with the European Union (EU) passed in Parliament. Wishes Pour in for Boris Johnson President Donald Trump said that Britons like him and that is why they are calling their new Prime Minister Boris Johnson “Britain’s Trump”Trump also praised Johnson, saying he is a good man. “We have a really good man who’s going to be the prime minister of the UK now, Boris Johnson. Goodman, he is tough, and he is smart,” The Hill quoted Trump as saying. “They are saying ‘Britain Trump.’ They call him Britain Trump, and people are saying that’s a good thing. They like me over there. “That’s what they wanted. That’s what they need.” Meanwhile, German Chancellor Angela Merkel congratulated Boris Johnson.”I congratulate Boris Johnson and I am looking forward to a good cooperation. Our countries should remain close friends in the future,”
  • 54. WWW.WISHESH.NET | AUGUST 2019 54 Merkel was quoted as saying by government spokeswoman Ulrike Demmer on Twitter. United States Secretary of State Mike Pompeo and Ivanka Trump also wished Johnson for being elected as the UK prime minister. “We congratulate @ BorisJohnson on his election as the new Prime Minister of the United Kingdom. We look forward to making our #SpecialRelationship even stronger,” tweeted Pompeo.”Congratulations @ BorisJohnson on becoming the next Prime Minister of the WORLD NEWS United Kingdom,” tweeted Ivanka. Boris Johnson Has Close Indian Connection Boris Johnson’s estranged wife Marina Wheeler, whom he married in 1993, is half Indian. Wheeler is the niece of the late editor and writer Khushwant Singh. Prior to announced their separation early this year after being in 25 years of marriage, Johnson had traveled several times to India with Marina. They have four children together. Johnson is expected to depend on his declared personal connect with Prime Minister Narendra Modi to deliver a “truly special” UK- India relationship. In his letter to the Indian diaspora Tory membership base, Johnson wrote that, during his meeting with Modi, he had stressed upon how India and UK were modern democracies and should work together to promote trade and prosperity. Johnson told Modi that the two nations should work closely to tackle the challenges that their countries face. The former Mayor of London and former Foreign Secretary, 55, has earlier referred to himself as the son-in-law of India. Marina’s mother, Dip Singh, who is still alive, was married to Khushwant Singh’s youngest brother, Daljit Singh. In a column for The Tribune, veteran journalist and Khuswant Singh’s son Rahul Singh writes that Johnson visited the Ranthambore tiger reserve along with Marina and three of their children last year. During a family get- together, Rahul Singh got to meet Johnson. “Though I had met him once before in Mumbai some years earlier, this was the first time I got a chance to talk to him one-to-one, at some length. I was surprised that he knew so much about India and its
  • 55. AUGUST 2019 | WWW.WISHESH.NET politics. Should he become Britain’s next PM, I think those Indian insights, thanks mainly due to his 25-years of marriage to Marina, however rocky it may have been, and personal visits to this country, should augur well for better Indo-British ties.” However, Johnson is known to have made several gaffes, including some related to India. When he was Foreign Secretary, Johnson was berated at a Sikh gurdwara for talking about whiskey exports to India - despite alcohol being forbidden in the Sikh faith. With a saffron turban on his head, Johnson said in the Bristol gurdwara in 2017: “Whenever we go to India, to Mumbai or to Delhi, we have to bring ‘clinkie’ in our baggage. “We have to bring Johnnie Walker, we have to bring whiskey because as you may know there is duty of 150 percent in India on imports of Scotch whiskey, so we have to bring it in duty-free for our relatives. But imagine what we could do if there was a free trade deal with India - which there will be.” A woman devotee reportedly angrily told Johnson: “How dare you talk about alcohol in a Sikh temple.” In November 2014, as London mayor, Johnson suggested that countries that “haven’t had the benefit of British rule” are now “less fortunate” - during a discussion on Winston Churchill. Johnson explained how he felt that Churchill would have been “very proud” at the “continuing legacy of Britain” in former colonies around the world. UK’s Boris Johnson Pledges Post-Brexit Migration Controls. “He would have been very proud at the continuing legacy of Britain in those places around the world, and particularly I think he would have been amazed at India, the world’s largest democracy, and a stark contrast with other less fortunate places that haven’t had the benefit of British rule, if I can say this on the record.... why not? It’s true, it’s true,” he said.
  • 56. WWW.WISHESH.NET | AUGUST 2019 56 WORLD NEWS Narendra Modi to Visit United States in September Prime Minister of India Narendra Modi is expected to visit the United States in September for the upcoming United Nations general assembly meeting.
  • 57. AUGUST 2019 | WWW.WISHESH.NET During the visit, he is likely to address Indian Americans in Houston, which, including Chicago, are the two American cities in contention for the Prime Minister’s venue to give an address to the Indian diaspora. According to informed community sources, the Prime Minister is likely to travel to New York from Houston to address a special meeting of the UN on climate change on September 23. Community leaders said that the dates for the Prime Minister’s address are not final yet, but they have been asked to make preparations for a potential address of Modi in Houston on September 22. Houston is the energy capital of the world. Energy security is a priority area for the Prime Minister. This would be Modi’s third major address to the Indian American community after he became the Prime Minister in 2014. The previous two were at the Madison Square Garden in New York in 2014 and Silicon Valley in 2016. Both the events were attended by more than 20,000 people. While the planning for proposed the Houston event is yet to kick-off, community leaders are looking at multipurpose NRG Stadium, which has a seating capacity of 70,000 people. Houston has one of the largest concentrations of the Indian American community in the United States. The Texas Governor and Mayor of Houston had visited India last year. Former Texas Governor Rick Perry, who is now the Energy Secretary, has a close affinity with India and Indian Americans.
  • 58. Lawyers Behind Historic Section 377 Verdict Come out as a Couple WWW.WISHESH.NET | AUGUST 2019 58 DESI NEWS On 6 September 2018, Indians rejoiced as the Supreme Court struck down Section 377 of the IPC. An interesting aspect to the case has come up recently regarding the five-judge panel who fought the case.
  • 59. AUGUST 2019 | WWW.WISHESH.NET In an interview to CNN’s Fareed Zakaria on 18 July, Supreme Court lawyers, Menaka Gurswamy and Arundhati Katju opened up as being a couple. Menaka Guruswamy and Arundhati Katju had spearheaded the legal challenge to strike down Section 377 of IPC. The duo highlighted those who suffered under the law by enlisting more than two dozen gay, lesbian, bisexual and transgender people as co-petitioners. They contested that people risked arrest for publicly identifying themselves as part of the LGBTQ (Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, Queer) community. The host Zakaria asked if the case was much more personal to them as the two were not just partners in court but also a couple. In response, both Guruswamy and Katju agreed and said “Sure. That’s right”. “The loss in 2013 was a loss as lawyers, a loss as citizens. It was a personal loss,” said Guruswamy, referring to the December 2013 judgment of the SC which restored Section 377 IPC to the book by overturning the 2009 verdict of Delhi High Court striking down the colonial provision. “It is not nice to be a ‘criminal’ who has to go back to court as a lawyer to argue other cases,” she added. “We had a court where we practiced as lawyers ... and this court had just told us that gay people were second class citizens”, said Katju, who added that it was very difficult. Guruswamy and Katju had
  • 60. WWW.WISHESH.NET | AUGUST 2019 60 received global recognition for their fight against the criminalization of homosexuality with the Time Magazine adding them in the list of 100 influential persons. “Arundhati and Menaka have helped take a giant step for LGBTQ+ rights in the world’s largest democracy. In their committed fight for justice, they have shown us that we as a society must continue to make progress, even after laws are changed, and that we must make an effort to understand, accept and love”, wrote actor Priyanka Chopra about them in the Time. Menaka Guruswamy, who was designated as Senior Advocate by the Supreme Court in March 2019, is a 1997 graduate of National Law School of India University, Bangalore. She read law as a Rhodes Scholar at Oxford University where she was awarded a Doctor of Philosophy in Law (D. Phil.) and as a Gammon fellow for a Masters in Law at Harvard Law School. She has worked as a human rights consultant to the United Nations and has taught at the New York University School of Law. In the Navtej Johar case which decriminalized homosexuality, Guruswamy represented IIT students and graduates who belong to the LGBTQIA community. She had also assisted the SC as amicus in the Manipur extra-judicial killings case. She has the rare honor of having her portrait unveiled at Rhodes House in Oxford University. Her name was included in the Forbes list of 2019 trailblazers. Arundhati holds a BA LLB (Hons.) degree from the National Law School of India University, and an LLM from Columbia Law School, where she was a Human Rights Fellow, James Kent Scholar, and Public Interest Honoree. She has taught white-collar crime law at the National Law University, Delhi, and worked with India’s National Commission for Protection of Child Rights to draft the Protection of Children from Sexual Offenses Act, 2012. For over three years, Arundhati served as a public defender with the Delhi High Court Legal Services Committee, India’s top legal aid program. In this role, she argued almost 100 appellate cases before the Delhi High Court. Her pro bono work involves representing child sexual abuse survivors in cases against their abusers. DESI NEWS
  • 61. AUGUST 2019 | WWW.WISHESH.NET The Indian government over the last ten years has put special focus on lifting millions out of the poverty and to give them access to basic human rights like shelter, clean water, nutritional food, and education. INDIA HAS LIFTED 271 MILLION PEOPLE OUT OF POVERTY IN 10 YEARS
  • 62. WWW.WISHESH.NET | AUGUST 2019 62 India has registered the quickest reduction in Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI) among ten countries with Jharkhand, one of the poorest regions in the world, showing swift improvement than ever, according to the report released by the United Nations. The global report for the period 2005-06 and 2015-16 reveals that India lifted 271 million people out of impoverishment, marking cut downs in ten indicators, cooking fuel, consolidated under assets, sanitation, and nutrition. In the 101 countries where the study was performed, 1.3 billion people are “multidimensionally poor”, meaning the definition of poverty does not solely include the economics or income but other factors such as poor quality of work, poor health, and the threat of violence. The report identifies 10 countries, with a combined population of about 2 billion, have illustrated a reduction in poverty. The 10 countries are India, Cambodia, Bangladesh, Vietnam, Haiti, Ethiopia, Democratic Republic of Congo, Peru, Nigeria, and Pakistan. “This progress was largely driven by South Asia. In India, there were 271 million fewer people in poverty in 2016 than in 2006, while in Bangladesh the number dipped by 19 million between 2004 and 2014,” said the report. DESI NEWS
  • 63. AUGUST 2019 | WWW.WISHESH.NET India’s MPI value reduced from 0.283 in 2005-06 to 0.123 in 2015-2016. The report cites Jharkhand, which reduced multidimensional poverty from 74.9 percent to 46.5 percent in the ten years since 2005-06, improving the best, followed by Rattanak Kiri in Cambodia. Jharkhand, Bihar, and Madhya Pradesh have the worst MPI value. India was among the top three countries where poverty reduction in rural areas outpaced that in urban areas. The report cited this as an indicator of pro-poor development. “Traditionally disadvantaged subgroups such as those living in rural India, Muslims, the Scheduled Castes and Tribes, and young children are still the poorest in India,” a UNDP official told Indian Express. In 2005-2006, the population in India living in multidimensional poverty stood at about 640 million people (55.1 percent) and this reduced to 369 million people (27.9 percent) living in poorness in 2015-16. According to the report, children experience poverty to an extreme degree than adults and are more probable to be deprived of all the 10 MPI indicators, lacking essentials such as clean water, sanitation, education, and basic nutrition.
  • 64. WWW.WISHESH.NET | AUGUST 2019 64 Indian Chief Executive Officers Plan Increase Spend in 2019 IN BUSINESS This optimism can be seen in their spending outlook with 83 percent Chief Financial Officers (CFOs) looking at a moderate to aggressive increase in spending and investment this year to support topline growth. A third (33 percent) of the CFOs surveyed expect their company’s spending and investment worldwide to change by 10 percent or more this year. Nine out of ten (90 percent) of Indian CFOs be in the opinion that improving cash and working-capital management will be more important this year as compared to last. According to the survey, 67 percent Indian CFOs expect improved use of credit to yield a significant financial benefit, while 57 percent of Indian CFOs are likely to increase their investments in improving administrative process efficiency this year. The focus on efficiently managing bottom- line spending is evident in the increase from Senior finance executives persist in being optimistic about the economy, the outlook for their companies and their investments for the future, according to the 2019 Global Business & Spending Outlook, a survey released by American Express and Institutional Investor Thought Leadership Studio.
  • 65. AUGUST 2019 | WWW.WISHESH.NET 40 percent voting this as an investment priority last year. Nearly all (96 percent) of CFOs plan to spend more or the same amount this year on financial reporting and compliance services. Travel and entertainment (T&E) continue to be a sizeable part of companies’ spending, with 77 percent Indian finance executives planning to increase their spend or invest the same amount on T&E this year. “Indian firms are gearing up to efficiently manage their spending and investment this year with a keen eye on the future,” said Manoj Adlakha, the chief executive officer of American Express India. “While they balance spending to drive top-line growth with profitability, they’re pressing ahead with plans to take advantage of demographic and economic changes to stay relevant and competitive in the next 5-10 years.” Indian companies continue to grow; 87 percent of companies surveyed in India report higher or much higher revenue in the last 12 months, as compared to 43 percent last year. This number is notably higher than the worldwide (65 percent) and Asia average (63 percent) for this year. Indian CFOs continue having a positive outlook towards global trade policy, with 63 percent of Indian CFOs expecting global trade policy to strengthen their company’s growth prospects. “I feel CFOs today play a critical role in the long-term strategic planning and health of the company. One of the findings in the survey is that 73 percent of Indian CFOs collaborate most closely with the board of directors. This is a testimony to the increasingly important and strategic role CFOs play, as they navigate organizational spending in line with economic drivers and influences,” said Adlakha. The 2019 Global Business & Spending Outlook was conducted by Institutional Investor Thought Leadership Studio (IITLS) and is based on a survey of 901 senior finance executives from companies around the world with annual revenues of USD500 million or more. In total, 180 CFOs and other senior finance executives from Asia and 30 from companies in India participated in the study. All survey responses were gathered in late November and December 2018.
  • 66. WWW.WISHESH.NET | AUGUST 2019 66 World’s Best Airports for Business Travelers IN BUSINESS Likewise, two airports from India have been featured in the list. The survey, carried out by Globehunters, analyzed 45 of the world’s busiest airports used for business travel, and looked into factors such as on-time arrival performance, price of airport parking per day, number of airlines and destinations served, number of lounges, and number of airlines facilitated. Japan’s airport, followed by Los Angeles International Airport and Frankfurt Airport secured second and third place respectively. Dubai International Airport came in at a tenth place, scoring high marks in the category of transit time by car and public transport, as well as the number of airlines facilitated. Delhi’s Indira Gandhi International Airport is at the 38th spot while Mumbai’s Chhatrapati A global study published recently has ranked Japan’s Narita International Airport in Tokyo as the best airport for business travelers along with some of the American airports topping the list.
  • 67. AUGUST 2019 | WWW.WISHESH.NET Shivaji International Airport finds its place at the bottom of the list - No. 43. While Japan’s Tokyo Haneda Airport was ranked at the top for on-time arrival performance, Mumbai airport was assessed to be the second-worst airport for a low on- time arrival record. When compared to other international airports, Delhi airport isn’t as bad, according to ratings given by Skytrax, a certified airport rating program that takes into account how happy are travelers using the airport. Delhi airport got 4 out of 5 stars while Mumbai airport got 3. The two are India’s busiest airports. Dubai International Airport won the title earlier this year after it recorded nearly 90 million passengers in 2018, surpassing London and Hong Kong International Airports, which recorded 75 million and 74 million respectively. Top 10 Airports for Business Travelers 1 Narita International Airport, Japan 2 Los Angeles International Airport, USA 3 Frankfurt Airport, Germany 4 Amsterdam Airport Schiphol, Netherlands 5 George Bush Intercontinental Airport, USA 6 Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport, USA 7 Munich Airport, Germany 8 Madrid Barajas Airport, Spain 9 Tokyo Haneda Airport, Japan 10 Dubai International Airport, UAE
  • 68. WWW.WISHESH.NET | AUGUST 2019 68 Union Budget Of India 2019-2020 With The Highlights The union budget is an interesting topic for all sections of people. After all, it affects our cost of living. So, the concern is natural and must be. Some of the intellectuals also estimate the future of the nation. All this suspension breaks with one approval- the union budget. INFOCUS
  • 69. AUGUST 2019 | WWW.WISHESH.NET
  • 70. WWW.WISHESH.NET | AUGUST 2019 70 The union budget is an interesting topic for all sections of people. After all, it affects our cost of living. So, the concern is natural and must be. Some of the intellectuals also estimate the future of the nation. All this suspension breaks with one approval- the union budget. In the passed July moth, the union budget of 2019 is presented. So, let’s see how far the estimations worked. The union budget is announced by the Finance Minister of India, Nirmala Sitharaman. It was on 5th July 2019. The new budget aims to use the best of technology, building social infrastructure. The other interesting and already active aim is digital India. India is going to become a huge digital nation. Government is working on making India a pollution-free country, as part of union budget 2019. good news for youngsters is job creation in micro, small and medium enterprises. The total expenditure for 2019-20, as per union budget is 2,786,349 (US$ 417.95 billion). There is an increase in expenditure of 14.09 percent compared to the 2018-19 budget. Highlights of the Union Budget 2019-20 --> 5 Lakh of minimum limit is approved for taxpayers for a tax rebate. Hence there will no need to pay the tax under this scenario. The GST rate is going to lower on electronic vehicles and it is of 5% percentage. --> 50 lakh of the budget is announced for railway infrastructure. l It is confirmed that, by 2022, all the rural families will be facilitated with electricity and cooking facility. --> 1 Crore of loans is proposed to MSMEs. l There will be pension benefit which is going to extend to 3 crores retails traders. This benefit is under Karam Yogi Maan Dhan Scheme. To obtain this benefit, it needs only the adhaar card and bank accounts. INFOCUS
  • 71. AUGUST 2019 | WWW.WISHESH.NET --> Made a target revenue deficit which is at 2.3% of GDP. It is higher than the revised estimate of 2.2% in 22018-2019. --> The expectation for receipts is increased which is by 14.2% to Rs 20,82,589 crore. --> The GDP growth rate that assumed is of 12% in 2019- 20. Whereas in 2018-19, it was estimated at 11.5%. --> At present, the gross borrowing program by the Indian government is going to be from domestic borrowings. There are made plans to raise a part of borrowings through abroad as well. --> As part of social justice, there will be an overdraft of Rs 5000 for women of a self help group. It is going to be applicable for the women who have Jan Dhan accounts. Further, the government also gives up to 1 lakh loan under MUDRA scheme for one woman in each self-help group(SHG) --> Government is taking a step to focus on agriculture. Under Pradhan Mantri Matsya Sampada Yojana, infrastructure problems will be cleared in the fisheries sector. There will be 10,000 new Farmer Producer Organizations for over the five years. The central government is aiming to work on adoption on zero budget farming. This is for farmers support. --> In future days, the government is going to provide 70,000 crores for recapitalization of public sector banks. --> The custom duty on precious gold and metals is increased from 10% to 12.5%. --> Petrol and high-speed diesel are increased by 1 rupee per liter. Looking in the highlights of the union budget, you will be known- what is India up to in every important aspect. As the national budget impacts the common man life, we must be updated. Know the changes and updated of union budget under the particular scenarios for better clarity.
  • 72. The dynamic and heroic personalities we watch in the movies are not real. But Indian freedom fighters were the real heroes. If we have to recognize heroism, then we must show some interest in knowing about the Indian freedom fighters. The leaders and freedom chasers took all brave steps to see an independent India. WWW.WISHESH.NET | AUGUST 2019 72 Chandra Shekar Azad An Inspiration To Young India The struggle and pain that the freedom fighters went through are turned out as blessings for India. The running and coming generations must be grateful for the contribution of the fighters. Now, you must know little more about a dynamic freedom fighter- Chandrashekar Azad. Let’s admire and take some inspiration from them together. Early Life Of Azad- A Powerful Soul Azad’s original name was Chandra Shekhar Tiwari. His mother wanted him to FREEDOM FIGHTER be a Sanskrit scholar. Azad was well trained in wrestling, swimming and archery. From a very small age, he was a devotee and a follower of Lord Hanuman. He started to build a desirable physique with powerful physical activities like javelin throwing. Azad As A Freedom Fighter- Fearless Steps Chandra Shekar Azad was a strong believer of socialism and he was a part of ‘The Hindustan Socialist Republican Association’. At any cost, he wanted a complete independent India. At a young age, he was involved in revolutionary activities. After the death of Lala Lajpat Ray, Azad killed the British Assistant Superintendent of Police John Poyantz which was an act avenge. He trembled Britishers till he was alive. Chandra Shekar Azad dint leaves any chance of driving Britishers from India. His foundation as a freedom fighter was by himself when was just 15 years. It was Mahatma Gandhi’s Non- Cooperation Movement when
  • 73. AUGUST 2019 | WWW.WISHESH.NET Azad decided to fight for his motherland. As part of fight and protests, he was arrested. When the authorities asked him his name and father’s name and residence- he replied that his name is “Azad”, his father’s names as Swatantrata and his residence as the “prison cell”. In his first protest, we had to receive 15 whiplashes as punishment. He took the punishment with calmness and then was called as Azad from then. A Promised Death- Martyrdom Is Heroic The British government was waiting to capture Chandra Shekar Azad dead or alive. The government also announced 30000 rewards in return for Azad’s information. Azad was with his friends in Alfred Park, Allahabad and he was surrounded by policemen. The policemen asked Azad to surrender. But he was not the one who meant to surrender. He fought and killed three policemen, also was badly injured with the police attack. After exhausting with injuries, he had no chance of escaping. Then, with the last bullet, he shot himself in his head. He kept up his words of never to be captured by the British. Quotes Of Chandra Shekar Azad “ I believe in a religion which teaches freedom equality and brotherhood” “A plane is always safe on the ground but it is not made that, always make meaningful risks in life to achieve great heights.” “Don’t see others doing better than you, beat your own records because success is a fight between you and yourself.” “We will face the bullets of the enemies, we are free and will remain free.” If we are watching a movie and having entertainment which is temporary. Then, we must read and learn about our freedom fighters which teach us something valuable and permanent. Hope Azad’s story taught you a lot!
  • 74. INDIAN YOGA 5 Effective Baba Ramdev Yoga Asanas For Pregnant Women Most people today treat pregnancy as a complication and other health issue. But pregnancy is as natural as breathing. Pregnant women don’t suddenly become super fragile. Yes, you should not carry heavy weight during your pregnancy. But that does not mean you need to stay in bed all day. You can work out with some exercise and yoga. WWW.WISHESH.NET | AUGUST 2019 74
  • 75. AUGUST 2019 | WWW.WISHESH.NET Tadasana is a great yoga pose for pregnant women. It helps to strengthen your spine and eases your back pain too. How To Do : --> Stand with feet spread out at hips width. --> Keep your spine erect, with hands resting on either side of the body and palms facing the thighs. --> Stretch your hands and join the palms in Namaskar Mudra. --> Elongate your spine while inhaling deeply. Lift your hands above your head at the same time. --> Stretch your spine as much as possible. But remember not to put pressure on your back. --> Now, tilt your head backward and keep your eyes on the fingertips. --> Hold the pose for a slow count of 10. Don’t forget to deeply breathe in and out. --> With a deep exhalation, relax your body and bring your feet back to the floor. --> Rest your hands with palms on the thighs. 1.Tadasana-Mountain Pose:
  • 76. INDIAN YOGA WWW.WISHESH.NET | AUGUST 2019 76 This yoga pose is too good for the overall health of a pregnant women.it works great for the entire back, chest, hips muscles etc. It is a great pose for strengthening the lower body too. How To Do : --> Stand erect with your feet together. --> Keep your hands on either side with palms facing your body. --> Now, spread your feet hip width apart. --> Place your left foot firmly on the ground and turn your body completely to the right. --> Bend your right knee. --> Take a slow, deep inhalation and slowly lift your hands above your head, palms joined together in Namaskar mudra. --> Stretch backward, without exerting your back. Fix your gaze on the fingers. --> Hold the pose for a count of 10 to 15 while breathing normally. (take 10 to 15 slow deep breaths) --> Straighten your knee. --> Slowly bring your feet back together. --> Repeat the same steps on the other side. 2.Virbhadrasana- Warrior Pose: INDIAN YOGA
  • 77. AUGUST 2019 | WWW.WISHESH.NET Pregnancy can take a toll on your digestive system. According to Ramdev Baba pregnancy yoga, the Triangle Pose is a great way to ease pregnancy related digestive disorders. Not just that, this pose is also a great way to improve hip flexibility. That is something that will come handy during labor. How To Do : --> Stand erect with your feet together. --> Make sure your hands are resting on either side of the body, palms facing the thighs. --> Slowly spread your legs. The toes of both your legs should be parallel to each other. --> Take a deep breath and bend leftwards. --> At the same time lift your right hand upwards. --> Tilt your head to the left and fix your gaze on the finger-tips of the right hand. --> Hold the position for about 10 to 20 counts. --> Continue breathing normally. --> Now breath out slowly and lift your body up to come back to the initial pose. --> Repeat the steps on your right side. 3.Trikonasana –Triangle Pose:
  • 78. WWW.WISHESH.NET | AUGUST 2019 78 INDIAN YOGA Are your legs and back giving you trouble? Well, you should try Uttanasana! Normally, forward bends are discouraged during pregnancy. But this pose is an exception. How To Do : --> Stand straight with your feet 3 inch apart. --> Rest your hands beside your body, palms facing the thighs. --> Breathe in deeply and bring your hands above your head, palms spread out. --> Fold your hands in Namaskar mudra behind the back. --> While breathing out, bend forward. --> Simultaneously, fold your hands in Namaskar mudra. --> Continue breathing normally while holding the pose for a slow count of 10 to 15. --> Now take a deep breath and lift your body away from the ground to come back to the starting position 4. Uttanasana-Standing Forward Bend: INDIAN YOGA
  • 79. AUGUST 2019 | WWW.WISHESH.NET This is the time to cool off. The shavasan is a perfect yoga pose is a perfect way to relax the body after the work out session. How To Do : --> Lie down straight with your back on the floor. --> Keep your eyes closed. --> Relax your body and mind. Let go off all the stress and negativity. Just think of the little life growing inside your body. Take your time. --> Now, stand up straight. --> Cover your face with your hands and take ten quick breaths. --> Massage your entire face – eyes, forehead, and cheeks, while taking ten quick breaths. Yoga is a healthy ways to keep yourself fit and healthy. Yoga is always good for you whether you are pregnant or not. But before you do any yoga for pregnancy do consult a doctor for better advice as per your age and weight. Don’t let the pregnancy keep you from the being your healthiest. A healthy body houses a healthy baby. So start it with today. I hope this article has given you a good information about the various healthy Ramdev yoga that you can do during pregnancy. 5. Shavasana Pose-Corpse Pose
  • 80. WWW.WISHESH.NET | AUGUST 2019 80 LIFE STYLE Ways To Overcome Grief And Look Forward To A Fresh Start! Why Live In Grief? “ Grief is found in two parts. The first one is loss and the second one is in remaking life” - Anne Roiphe
  • 81. AUGUST 2019 | WWW.WISHESH.NET Do we really overcome grief or do we live with it? Is grief going to last long in our heart or does it ever heal? While grief is an emotion no one escapes from, we all face it or heal from it in different ways. What comes to your mind when you think of grief? Is it those times when you have been through it? Or is it the struggle behind how you got over it. While both are equally complicated and difficult. One’s grief can never be felt while it can just be understood. We all define our grief based on what hits on us the most. No one’s grief can be defined as big or small, it is a feeling and you cannot get into someone and feel it. Not everyone has the same reasons to feel deep grief. If for someone grief is to deal with a broken relationship for someone grief is losing money. If you look at it, it is easy to be philosophical and say that grief makes us. However, it is true that grief is an experience that will build you and at the same time affect your mind. It works both ways. How you perceive it, deal with it and choose to let it affect you is completely on you. To overcome grief it is important to understand it and observe it yourself. It is dangerous to let grief linger in the mind because it can end up causing