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Windows Azure Internals
Rafael Godinho
Arquiteto de Soluções – Windows Azure
http://blogs.msdn.com/rafaelgodinho
Server        Datacenter
           Kernel        Fabric Controller
           Processo      Serviço

                 SQL     Exchange        SQL
Word
                Server    Online       Database

 Windows Kernel             Fabric Controller


       Server                 Datacenter
Rede do DC
Spine



            TOR           TOR           TOR           TOR           TOR




Nodes
        …




                      …




                                    …




                                                  …




                                                                …
                  …




                                …




                                              …




                                                            …




                                                                          …
        Rack
Arquitetura DLA (Antiga)                                                                                                                                                                             Arquitetura Quantum10 (Nova)
                                                                                                               DC Router
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            DCR          DCR           DC Routers


                                               Access
                                               Routers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  BL            BL       BL             BL

Aggregation +
LB



                                         AGG                                         AGG                                     AGG                                            AGG                                     AGG                                       AGG
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Spine         Spine
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     …         Spine               Spine

               LB                                  LB               LB                         LB                 LB                          LB              LB                               LB              LB         LB              LB                            LB




      TOR
                    20Racks




                                TOR                   TOR        TOR
                                                                          20Racks




                                                                                      TOR             TOR           TOR              TOR             TOR         TOR
                                                                                                                                                                          20Racks




                                                                                                                                                                                      TOR             TOR                        TOR
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               20Racks




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     TOR                   TOR
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    TOR           TOR
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     …                       TOR           TOR

      Digi                      Digi                  Digi       Digi                 Digi            Digi          Digi             Digi            Digi        Digi                 Digi            Digi                       Digi                Digi                  Digi




                                                                                                                                                                                                                      …
    40 Nodes                  40 Nodes
                                               …    40 Nodes   40 Nodes             40 Nodes
                                                                                               …    40 Nodes      40 Nodes         40 Nodes
                                                                                                                                              …    40 Nodes    40 Nodes             40 Nodes
                                                                                                                                                                                                …   40 Nodes                   40 Nodes            40 Nodes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    …    40 Nodes




      APC                       APC                   APC        APC                  APC             APC           APC              APC             APC         APC                  APC             APC                        APC                 APC                   APC




                                                                                                                           120 Gbs                                                                                                                                                                      30,000 Gbps
Windows
Imagens                 Fabric Controller             Deployment
                                                        Server
                          Parent
                       Windows Azure    Role Role
                                          RoleRole
   Maintenance OS                                        PXE
                            OS         Images
                                         Images
                                           Images
                                             Images
                                                        Server




                               Windows
             FC Host
                                Azure
              Agent             Node
                                 OS
                        Windows Azure Hypervisor
System Center
Windows Azure Portal




             Fabric Controller



          US-North Central Datacenter
Role B
my.cloudapp.net                           Worker Role
                                          Qtd: 2
                                     Update Domains: 2
                                       Tam: Medium


                        my.cloudapp.net
                   Load
                  Balancer
Node (físico)
                                Guest          Guest              Guest             Guest
                               Partition      Partition          Partition         Partition
                           Role Instance    Role Instance    Role Instance       Role Instance
                                Guest          Guest              Guest             Guest
                                Agent          Agent              Agent             Agent
  Comunicação Segura
   Host
                                                            Repositório de Imagens (OS
     FC Host Agent
                                                            VHDs, pacotes dos serviços)




Fabric Controller (Primário)       Fabric Controller (Replica)      …        Fabric Controller (Replica)
Role Virtual Machine


     C:
Resource Disk
VHD Dinâmico



                  Windows VHD          Role VHD
OS Volume
                   Resource Volume
                      Role Volume



Guest Agent
Role Host
Role Entry Point
Virtual Disk Driver   Disk
                             Blob


Local RAM Cache



      Local On-Disk Cache
Role Virtual Machine



                      D:
   C:                                 E:, F:, etc.
               Disco de Recursos
 OS Disk                             Disco de Dados
                VHD Dinâmico

   RAM

Disco Local
Front-            Middle
           End-1
           End-2             Tier-3
                             Tier-1
                             Tier-2




Front-              Front-
End-1               End-2



Middle          Middle           Middle
Tier-1          Tier-2           Tier-3

 Update         Update           Update
Domain 1       Domain 2         Domain 3
Problema                 Detecção                                     Resposta
Instância da Role cai    FC monitora guest agent                      FC reinicia a role
Guest VM ou agente cai   FC monitora queda do guest agent heartbeat   FC reinicia VM

Host OS ou agente cai    FC monitora queda host agent heartbeat       FC tenta recuperar o node
                                                                      FC realoca nodes para outros nodes
Falha de hardware        Host agent avisa FC                          FC realoca nodes para outros nodes
                                                                      Marca node como “out for repair”
Guest Agent           Guest Agent
                                       Heartbeat          Heartbeat Timeout
                25 min                    5s                   10 min




Guest Agent
                          Guest                                            Role Instance                    Load Balancer
                                                                                           Role Instance                    Load Balancer
                          Agent                                             Heartbeat “Unresponsive” Timeout Heartbeat        Timeout
                         Connect                                                15s                              15s
                                             Indefinido             15 min                      30s                              30s
                         Timeout



                          Início da
Role Instance               Role
                          Instance
                                                                 Role       Role
                                                               Instance   Instance
                                                                 Start     Ready
Front-   Front-
         Front-
End-1    End-2
         End-2


Middle   Middle
         Middle   Middle
                  Middle
Tier-1   Tier-2
         Tier-2   Tier-3
                  Tier-3
Role B
my.cloudapp.net                                                        Worker Role
                                                                          Qtd: 2
                                                                     Update Domains: 2
                                                                       Tam: Medium


                                               my.cloudapp.net
                                          Load
                                         Balancer
            10.100.0.36                             10.100.0.185
                          10.100.0.122                10.100.0.191
Front-     Front-
            Front-
 End-1      End-2
            End-2


 Middle    Middle
           Middle     Middle
 Tier-1    Tier-2
           Tier-2     Tier-3




  Fault      Fault      Fault
Domain 1   Domain 2   Domain 3
Rafael Godinho
Arquiteto de Soluções – Windows Azure
http://blogs.msdn.com/rafaelgodinho

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Windows Azure Internals

  • 1. Windows Azure Internals Rafael Godinho Arquiteto de Soluções – Windows Azure http://blogs.msdn.com/rafaelgodinho
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5. Server Datacenter Kernel Fabric Controller Processo Serviço SQL Exchange SQL Word Server Online Database Windows Kernel Fabric Controller Server Datacenter
  • 7. Spine TOR TOR TOR TOR TOR Nodes … … … … … … … … … … Rack
  • 8. Arquitetura DLA (Antiga) Arquitetura Quantum10 (Nova) DC Router DCR DCR DC Routers Access Routers BL BL BL BL Aggregation + LB AGG AGG AGG AGG AGG AGG Spine Spine … Spine Spine LB LB LB LB LB LB LB LB LB LB LB LB TOR 20Racks TOR TOR TOR 20Racks TOR TOR TOR TOR TOR TOR 20Racks TOR TOR TOR 20Racks TOR TOR TOR TOR … TOR TOR Digi Digi Digi Digi Digi Digi Digi Digi Digi Digi Digi Digi Digi Digi Digi … 40 Nodes 40 Nodes … 40 Nodes 40 Nodes 40 Nodes … 40 Nodes 40 Nodes 40 Nodes … 40 Nodes 40 Nodes 40 Nodes … 40 Nodes 40 Nodes 40 Nodes … 40 Nodes APC APC APC APC APC APC APC APC APC APC APC APC APC APC APC 120 Gbs 30,000 Gbps
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11. Windows Imagens Fabric Controller Deployment Server Parent Windows Azure Role Role RoleRole Maintenance OS PXE OS Images Images Images Images Server Windows FC Host Azure Agent Node OS Windows Azure Hypervisor
  • 12. System Center Windows Azure Portal Fabric Controller US-North Central Datacenter
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15. Role B my.cloudapp.net Worker Role Qtd: 2 Update Domains: 2 Tam: Medium my.cloudapp.net Load Balancer
  • 16.
  • 17. Node (físico) Guest Guest Guest Guest Partition Partition Partition Partition Role Instance Role Instance Role Instance Role Instance Guest Guest Guest Guest Agent Agent Agent Agent Comunicação Segura Host Repositório de Imagens (OS FC Host Agent VHDs, pacotes dos serviços) Fabric Controller (Primário) Fabric Controller (Replica) … Fabric Controller (Replica)
  • 18. Role Virtual Machine C: Resource Disk VHD Dinâmico Windows VHD Role VHD
  • 19. OS Volume Resource Volume Role Volume Guest Agent Role Host Role Entry Point
  • 20.
  • 21.
  • 22. Virtual Disk Driver Disk Blob Local RAM Cache Local On-Disk Cache
  • 23. Role Virtual Machine D: C: E:, F:, etc. Disco de Recursos OS Disk Disco de Dados VHD Dinâmico RAM Disco Local
  • 24.
  • 25.
  • 26. Front- Middle End-1 End-2 Tier-3 Tier-1 Tier-2 Front- Front- End-1 End-2 Middle Middle Middle Tier-1 Tier-2 Tier-3 Update Update Update Domain 1 Domain 2 Domain 3
  • 27.
  • 28.
  • 29. Problema Detecção Resposta Instância da Role cai FC monitora guest agent FC reinicia a role Guest VM ou agente cai FC monitora queda do guest agent heartbeat FC reinicia VM Host OS ou agente cai FC monitora queda host agent heartbeat FC tenta recuperar o node FC realoca nodes para outros nodes Falha de hardware Host agent avisa FC FC realoca nodes para outros nodes Marca node como “out for repair”
  • 30. Guest Agent Guest Agent Heartbeat Heartbeat Timeout 25 min 5s 10 min Guest Agent Guest Role Instance Load Balancer Role Instance Load Balancer Agent Heartbeat “Unresponsive” Timeout Heartbeat Timeout Connect 15s 15s Indefinido 15 min 30s 30s Timeout Início da Role Instance Role Instance Role Role Instance Instance Start Ready
  • 31. Front- Front- Front- End-1 End-2 End-2 Middle Middle Middle Middle Middle Tier-1 Tier-2 Tier-2 Tier-3 Tier-3
  • 32.
  • 33. Role B my.cloudapp.net Worker Role Qtd: 2 Update Domains: 2 Tam: Medium my.cloudapp.net Load Balancer 10.100.0.36 10.100.0.185 10.100.0.122 10.100.0.191
  • 34. Front- Front- Front- End-1 End-2 End-2 Middle Middle Middle Middle Tier-1 Tier-2 Tier-2 Tier-3 Fault Fault Fault Domain 1 Domain 2 Domain 3
  • 35. Rafael Godinho Arquiteto de Soluções – Windows Azure http://blogs.msdn.com/rafaelgodinho

Editor's Notes

  1. O FC é umaaplicação do Windows Azure e faz deploy de simesmo
  2. PXE = pixie (PrebooteXecution Environment)