Wilson´s fourteen points
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Wilson's Fourteen Points outlined a post-war peace plan that called for German troops to leave Russia, reductions in armaments for all countries, no more secret treaties between nations, free navigation of seas, establishment of an international organization, removal of economic barriers and imperialism, independence for Belgium, return of Alsace-Lorraine to France, impartial settlement of colonial disputes, readjustment of Italian borders, and self-determination for peoples of Austria-Hungary and the Turkish Empire. The fourteen points aimed to address the main causes of World War I and promote long-term stability and peace in Europe.
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The document provides information on the causes and events of World War I. It discusses the militarism, alliances, nationalism, and imperialism that contributed to the outbreak of war. It then describes how the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand led Austria-Hungary to declare war on Serbia, starting a chain reaction as allies joined the fighting on both sides. The major powers involved in World War I are identified as the Central Powers of Germany, Austria-Hungary, Bulgaria, and the Ottoman Empire versus the Allied Powers of Great Britain, Russia, France, Japan, and later the U.S. and Italy. Key events during the war like the Christmas truce and the sinking of the Lusitania
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The document discusses the costs and consequences of World War I. It describes the immense human costs of the war in lives lost and refugees created. It also discusses the financial toll of reconstruction and reparations imposed by the Treaty of Versailles. Politically, empires collapsed and new nationalist movements emerged. The document outlines Wilson's Fourteen Points and goal of establishing the League of Nations. However, the Treaty of Versailles was opposed by many as too harsh on Germany, sowing seeds for future conflict. Key weaknesses included humiliating Germany and excluding Russia from the peace negotiations.
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Wilson´s fourteen points
- 2. Militarism •German troops to leave Russia •Reduction of armaments for all countries: He decided that one of the main causes of the war had been build-up of armaments
- 3. Alliances • No more secret treaties: Wilson believed that secret treaties had led to misunderstandings and suspicions between the most important countries •Free navigation of the seas in peacetime and wartime •Establishment of a general association of nations
- 4. Imperialism •Removal of economic trade barriers •Independence for Belgium •Return of Alsace-Lorraine to France •Readjustment of Italian frontiers in line with nationality •Evacuation and restorations of invaded Balkan countries
- 5. Nationalism •Impartial settlement of colonial disputes taking into account the interest of both the colonial populations and the governing countries •Readjustment of Italian frontiers in line with nationality •Self-determination for peoples of Austria-Hungary: Wilson hoped to promote the long-term stability of Europe by recognizing of self-determination •Self-determination for people in the Turkish Empire
- 6. Wilson create the fourteen points for trying to identify the general causes of the conflict and then devising remedies for each cause.