William Shakespeare
Life, Plays, Comedies, and Sonnets
Presented by Laziza
Introduction
• William Shakespeare is one of the greatest
playwrights and poets in English literature.
Early Life
• • Born: April 23, 1564, Stratford-upon-Avon
• • Parents: John and Mary Shakespeare
• • Childhood details.
Marriage and Family
• • Married Anne Hathaway in 1582
• • Had three children: Susanna, Hamnet, and
Judith.
Move to London
• • Joined the theater scene in London
• • Became an actor and playwright.
Shakespeare’s Plays
• • Wrote 39 plays
• • Three categories: Tragedies, Comedies,
Histories.
Famous Tragedies
• • Hamlet – Revenge and madness
• • Macbeth – Ambition and fate
• • Othello – Jealousy and trust issues.
Famous Comedies
• • A Midsummer Night’s Dream – Magic and
love
• • Much Ado About Nothing – Witty romance
• • Twelfth Night – Disguise and love triangles.
Famous Histories
• • Henry IV – The rise of a prince
• • Richard III – Power struggles
• • Henry V – Leadership and war.
The Globe Theatre
• • Opened in 1599 in London
• • Hosted many of Shakespeare’s plays
• • Burned down in 1613 but was later rebuilt.
Shakespeare’s Sonnets
• • Wrote 154 sonnets
• • Themes: Love, beauty, time, and mortality.
Sonnet 18
• • 'Shall I compare thee to a summer’s day?'
• • Talks about eternal beauty.
Sonnet 116
• • 'Let me not to the marriage of true minds'
• • Describes true love.
Sonnet 130
• • 'My mistress’ eyes are nothing like the sun'
• • A humorous take on love.
Writing Style
• • Used iambic pentameter
• • Invented new words and phrases.
Impact on the English Language
• • Contributed over 1,700 words
• • Many common phrases originated from his
plays.
Shakespeare’s Later Years
• • Returned to Stratford-upon-Avon
• • Wrote fewer plays but remained influential.
Death and Legacy
• • Died on April 23, 1616
• • Buried in Holy Trinity Church, Stratford.
Shakespeare’s Influence
• • Inspired many writers and filmmakers
• • His works are still performed worldwide.
Shakespeare in Modern Media
• • Movies and adaptations based on his plays
• • Continued influence on literature.
Hamlet: Key Themes
• • Revenge, madness, fate, and corruption.
Macbeth: Key Themes
• • Ambition, power, guilt, and fate.
Othello: Key Themes
• • Jealousy, betrayal, and manipulation.
A Midsummer Night’s Dream: Key
Themes
• • Love, magic, and transformation.
Much Ado About Nothing: Key
Themes
• • Deception, love, and wit.
The Tempest: Key Themes
• • Power, magic, and forgiveness.
Shakespeare’s Female Characters
• • Strong and intelligent women like Juliet,
Lady Macbeth, and Portia.
Shakespeare’s Male Characters
• • Complex figures like Hamlet, Macbeth, and
Othello.
Shakespearean Comedy vs.
Tragedy
• • Comedies have happy endings, tragedies
often end in death.
Shakespeare’s Poetry
• • His non-dramatic works include 'Venus and
Adonis' and 'The Rape of Lucrece'.
The First Folio
• • Published in 1623 by Shakespeare’s friends
• • Preserved many of his plays.
Shakespeare’s Most Famous
Quotes
• • 'To be or not to be'
• • 'All the world’s a stage'
• • 'What’s in a name?'.
Shakespeare’s Works in Education
• • Studied in schools and universities
worldwide.
Shakespeare’s Cultural Impact
• • His stories are adapted into films, books, and
theater.
Shakespeare’s Plays Around the
World
• • Translated into over 100 languages.
Modern Shakespeare Festivals
• • Celebrated in many countries with theater
performances.
Why Shakespeare is Still Relevant
• • His themes are timeless
• • His language is influential.
Conclusion
• • Shakespeare’s legacy lives on through
literature and theater.

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