William Shakespeare was born in Stratford-upon-Avon, England in 1564 and died in 1616. He is known for writing 38 plays, 154 sonnets, and several long poems. Some of his most famous plays include Romeo and Juliet, Hamlet, Macbeth, and A Midsummer Night's Dream. Shakespeare was a pioneering writer who coined many new words and phrases that became part of standard English. He is widely regarded as one of the greatest writers in the English language.