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![The EC and the DSM
Four Freedoms
1. Free movement of goods
2. Free movement for workers
3. […] Freedom to provide services
4. Free movement of capital
… applied to Digital Single Market
1. Harmonising of trading standards
2. Convergence on common standards
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Why standardise? The business case for the adoption of cloud standards
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- 9. Origin IPR De jure PublicPublic domain Community Public Public Domain Industry Many Undefined De facto One One Typology of standards 9
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- 15. 15 Commodity (+utility)Genesis Custombuilt Product (+rental) Business innovation cycle Based on: S Wardley, Wardley Maps
- 16. 16 Commodity (+utility)Genesis Custombuilt Product (+rental) Value vs. Volume Based on: S Wardley, Wardley Maps Value/ Margin Volume/ Throughput
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- 18. Cost of standardisation vs. cost of continuous change 18 18 Commodity(+utility)Genesis Custom built Product (+rental) Value/ Margin # market participants
- 19. Cost of standardisation vs. cost of continuous change 19 19 Commodity(+utility)Genesis Custom built Product (+rental) Value/ Margin # market participants
- 20. Cost of standardisation vs. cost of continuous change 20 20 Commodity(+utility)Genesis Custom built Product (+rental) Value/ Margin # market participants Regulation
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- 24. Standards at each layer Since WhichScope 2016 ISO/IEC 19086 SLA framework 2013 TOSCA App orchestration 2014 CAMP App management 2010 / 2011 CDMI OCCI Storage / Compute 2014 OpenFlow Switch Network management 2016 Swordfish Server layer 2015 Redfish Hardware layer 24
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- 26. A real-life example 26 Cloud Management Framework Monitoring Accounting Info Discovery VM Repository EGI FederatedCloud Architecture CDMI OCCI Nagios UR BDII Storage Access Compute Access OVF
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- 28. Myth busting 1. Standards are ubiquitous & pervasive 2. Standards enable competition •Level playing field 3. Standards improve service continuity 4. Standards lower risk management cost 5. Cost of adoption can be low • Through well written documents 28
- 29. The EC and the DSM Four Freedoms 1. Free movement of goods 2. Free movement for workers 3.[…] Freedom to provide services 4. Free movement of capital … applied to Digital Single Market 1. Harmonising of trading standards 2. Convergence on common standards 29
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- 33. OGF • Open GlobalForum for advanced distributed computing • An open global community committed to driving the rapid evolution and adoption of modern advanced applied distributed computing, including cloud, grid and associated storage, networking and workflow methods • OGF is focused on developing and promoting innovative scalable techniques, applications and infrastructures to improve productivity in the enterprise and within the international research, science and business communities. • OGF adheres to and endorses the OpenStand principles for open standards development • OGF comprises both standards and community activities • Development of recommendations at the OGF • Most often along with an (OS) implementation • Two stage process: proposed recommendation, full recommendation • Cooperation with other SDOs, e.g. liaisons
- 34. Fraunhofer Institute SCAI • SCAIis one of 17 ICT institutes of 66 Fraunhofer Research institutes • Staff (2016): 145 including postgraduates and students, • Budget (2016): € 10,5 m, share of industrial revenues (2016): 60 per cent, share of total revenues (2016): 77 per cent • Research foci: simulation, numerics, financial mathematics, intelligent material design, optimisation, bio-informatics • Bioinformatics: neurodegenerative diseases, text mining, virtual screening • National and European projects, most often in conjunction with development and application of standards • Most recent successful proposal: StandICT • Supporting European Experts Presence in International Standardisation Activities in ICT in the areas of Cloud, IoT, Big Data, Cyber Security, 5G • Identification of relevant standards under development, contracting of experts for contributing in SDOs • First call for experts in January 2018
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- 39. All rights reserved,Arthur’s Legal
- 40. Use Cases Common Reference Model Principles & Requirements Cloud SLOs, Metrics, Measurements Cloud Services Customer (CSC) / Demand Side to SLA(Related) Requirements & Standards, and Vice Versa Common Reference Model Cloud SLOs, Metrics, Measurements, Redress & Remedies CSC 5 Basic Knowledge EC Cloud SLA Standardisation Guidelines, Document IU Requirements & Cloud Services SLAs/SLOs relatedISO Standard 19086 & European Regulation CSC 1 Novice CSC 2 Basic Knowledge CSC 3 Experienced CSC 6 Experienced Use Case Recognition UC A UC B UC C UC D UC E UC F USERS All rights reserved, Arthur’s Legal CSC 4 Novice ARTHUR’S LEGAL LAYERED METHODOLOGY
- 41. Structure & Engineer Automatefor Customized & Localized Use Discovery Durable Knowledge Engineering with Living & Learning Systems Build Your Own (BYO) Framework/ Self-Service Customized Generated Policy Only Official Content Always the Latest Version Intelligence Amplification Knowledge Dissemination Collect & Investigate Cloud Services State of Practice & State of the Art Principles & Requirements Optimize Content Building Blocks Smart Q&A All rights reserved, Arthur’s Legal
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- 43. CEN - CENELEC 43 Conciliation ofconflicting arguments Views of all parties Values of standards to the economy Stakeholder-driven values Industry sector footprint Security Materials Smart technologies Energy Transport Electrotechnology ICT Healthcare Construction Air & Space Machinery Vienna Frankfurt Industry, SMEs, federations, researchers, academia… National standards bodies National committees
- 44. CEN – CENELEC Future proof standardization 1 Online, collaborative standards development Open Source Strategic Alliances Digital transformati on ofCEN- CENELEC 21st Century standards content Next Generation
- 45. CEN – CENELEC Support: >25industry sectors, large stakeholder network and deep cooperation with ISO/IEC (including JTC1). Success: Smart Grids/Meters, Advanced manufacturing, robotics… Focus: Digital transformation of Industry (national platforms – Industrie 4.0, priority ICT standards, Joint Initiative Action 14, oneM2M, PPPs…) Ambitions: Services – Digital - Research Need: Build on existing European and International organizations and expertise Ready to engage: Effective cooperation with Cloud community
- 46. Panel questions 1. How do we find the right balance between standardisation and freedom to innovate? 2. What is the right process to follow in developing standards? And when is it time to begin the standardisation process? 3.What do you see as the biggest benefits of having standards for cloud computing? 4. When we talk about standards in cloud computing, what sort of things are we talking about standardising? 5. What are the advantages and disadvantages of having standards in cloud computing? Are those advantages and disadvantages different for a large company compared to a startup? If so, whose interests should be prioritised? 6. Comparing IoT, 5G and cloud, what are the differences in the segments, and how do they impact standardisation? 7. Can you describe how you see the difference between standards and certification? 8. At what point in the procurement lifecycle would you consider it important to think about standards? 9. How do you see security standards and certifications building confidence from the point of view of consumers? 10. Do you see certification as a way that trust can be built in providers? What requirement is there on a third party verification activity? 11. How do you see the relation between Open Source and Standards, mutually contradictory or mutually beneficial? 12. Do you consider openness of standards relevant for broader adoption and incresed impact? 46
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