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WHY M-BANKING FAILS 
And how to fix it
What the experts get wrong 
about mobile banking
m-Banking should be successful 
they said, because..……………
Alternative for the unbanked 
80% of the population has no bank account
People are excited and interested 
in m-Banking 
they want to check balance, transfer money, pay utilities
m-Banking saves time and cost 
cited main advantage of M-banking
But after a decade, m-Banking still 
has not taken off
The reason: 
m-Banking still has no relevance for 
Rural Indonesia 
50% of the population
Alternative for the unbanked 
80% of the population has no bank account 
the unbanked already has alternatives to banks
Alternative for the unbanked 
80% of the population has no bank account 
People are excited and interested in m-banking 
they want to check balance, transfer money, pay utilities 
but these are not relevance to rural Indonesians
Alternative for the unbanked 
80% of the population has no bank account 
People are excited and interested in m-banking 
they want to check balance, transfer money, pay utilities 
m-banking saves time and cost 
cited main advantage of M-banking 
but time poverty is not an issue for rural Indonesians
The experts are giving the right answers 
to the wrong questions
The fundamental problem: The opportunity is 
in rural areas, but current focus is in urban 
areas
Rural Indonesians are DIFFERENT 
than urban Indonesians
Urban Rural 
PAYING 
UTILITIES 
ATM Post Office
Urban Rural 
PREFERRED 
PAYMENT 
Credit Card Cash Only
Urban Rural 
TRUST 
Based on paper Social acknowledgement
Urban Rural 
LOAN 
Bank Money lenders
Urban Rural 
SAVINGS 
Bank Co-op
Current solution 
expected result 
current focus
But urban and rural are 
two distinct groups
Urban and rural each needs its own 
solution 
URBAN 
RURAL 
expected result 
? 
current focus
Urban and rural each needs its own 
solution 
URBAN 
expected result 
What are we doing to capture rural early adopters? 
RURAL 
? 
current focus
The question that needs to be asked is 
“Who are the rural early 
adopters?”
How well do you know 
rural Indonesians?
Get to know the rural market 
Enabling empathy for marketers 
http://empathic.marketing
Image Courtesy 
- First slide photo by Gates Foundation: https://www.flickr.com/photos/gatesfoundation/5180059792 
- Diffusion of innovation graphic: http://www.smartinsights.com/marketing-planning/marketing-models/diffusion-innovation-model/ 
- Slide 25 photo by Bayu Putranto: https://www.flickr.com/photos/putrantobayu/5278978544

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WHY M-BANKING FAILS AND HOW TO FIX IT

  • 1. WHY M-BANKING FAILS And how to fix it
  • 2. What the experts get wrong about mobile banking
  • 3. m-Banking should be successful they said, because..……………
  • 4. Alternative for the unbanked 80% of the population has no bank account
  • 5. People are excited and interested in m-Banking they want to check balance, transfer money, pay utilities
  • 6. m-Banking saves time and cost cited main advantage of M-banking
  • 7. But after a decade, m-Banking still has not taken off
  • 8. The reason: m-Banking still has no relevance for Rural Indonesia 50% of the population
  • 9. Alternative for the unbanked 80% of the population has no bank account the unbanked already has alternatives to banks
  • 10. Alternative for the unbanked 80% of the population has no bank account People are excited and interested in m-banking they want to check balance, transfer money, pay utilities but these are not relevance to rural Indonesians
  • 11. Alternative for the unbanked 80% of the population has no bank account People are excited and interested in m-banking they want to check balance, transfer money, pay utilities m-banking saves time and cost cited main advantage of M-banking but time poverty is not an issue for rural Indonesians
  • 12. The experts are giving the right answers to the wrong questions
  • 13. The fundamental problem: The opportunity is in rural areas, but current focus is in urban areas
  • 14. Rural Indonesians are DIFFERENT than urban Indonesians
  • 15. Urban Rural PAYING UTILITIES ATM Post Office
  • 16. Urban Rural PREFERRED PAYMENT Credit Card Cash Only
  • 17. Urban Rural TRUST Based on paper Social acknowledgement
  • 18. Urban Rural LOAN Bank Money lenders
  • 19. Urban Rural SAVINGS Bank Co-op
  • 20. Current solution expected result current focus
  • 21. But urban and rural are two distinct groups
  • 22. Urban and rural each needs its own solution URBAN RURAL expected result ? current focus
  • 23. Urban and rural each needs its own solution URBAN expected result What are we doing to capture rural early adopters? RURAL ? current focus
  • 24. The question that needs to be asked is “Who are the rural early adopters?”
  • 25. How well do you know rural Indonesians?
  • 26. Get to know the rural market Enabling empathy for marketers http://empathic.marketing
  • 27. Image Courtesy - First slide photo by Gates Foundation: https://www.flickr.com/photos/gatesfoundation/5180059792 - Diffusion of innovation graphic: http://www.smartinsights.com/marketing-planning/marketing-models/diffusion-innovation-model/ - Slide 25 photo by Bayu Putranto: https://www.flickr.com/photos/putrantobayu/5278978544