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InterConnect
2017
HHM-6889: Where is My
Message?: Using IBM
MQ Tools to Work Out
What Applications Have
Done
Matt Leming
lemingma@uk.ibm.com
IBM Hursley - UK
3/28/2017
1
Agenda – the MQ Toolbox
• What’s connected?
• Are messages flowing?
• Where are messages going?
• What are the apps doing?
• How can I look back in time?
NB: Capabilities differ in form between
Distributed and z/OS, this presentation is
Distributed focused
Presentation contains MQSC
example commands and output.
Your own admin tools will
vary by task, situation and
preference. Tasks can be
performed in PowerShell, MQ
Explorer etc. as desired.
1
2
InterConnect
2017
What’s connected?
2 3/28/2017
33
DISPLAY CONN
DISPLAY CONN(*) TYPE(HANDLE) ALL
AMQ8276: Display Connection details.
CONN(577C425321295301)
EXTCONN(414D5143474154455741593120202020)
TYPE(HANDLE)
OBJNAME(WLMMDB.REQUEST) OBJTYPE(QUEUE)
ASTATE(NONE) HSTATE(INACTIVE)
OPENOPTS(MQOO_OUTPUT,MQOO_FAIL_IF_QUIESCING)
READA(NO)
OBJNAME(SENDINGAPP.REPLY) OBJTYPE(QUEUE)
ASTATE(ACTIVE) HSTATE(ACTIVE)
OPENOPTS(MQOO_INPUT_SHARED,MQOO_INQUIRE,MQOO_SAVE_ALL_CONTEXT,MQOO_FAIL_IF_QUIESCING)
READA(NO)
AMQ8276: Display Connection details.
CONN(577C425321295301)
EXTCONN(414D5143474154455741593120202020)
TYPE(CONN)
PID(9740) TID(185)
APPLDESC(WebSphere MQ Channel) APPLTAG(jms/GATEWAY1_CF)
APPLTYPE(SYSTEM) ASTATE(NONE)
CHANNEL(WAS.CLIENTS) CONNAME(127.0.0.1)
CONNOPTS(MQCNO_SHARED_BINDING) USERID(pbroad)
UOWLOG( ) UOWSTDA(2014-04-08)
UOWSTTI(13.24.00) UOWLOGDA( )
UOWLOGTI( ) URTYPE(XA)
EXTURID(XA_FORMATID[DSAW]
XA_GTRID[00000145414B8AB40000000104DF48FC0001020304050607080900010203040506070809]
XA_BQUAL[00000145414B8AB40000000104DF48FC0001020304050607080900010203040506070809000000010000000000000000
000000000001])
QMURID(0.7940075) UOWSTATE(ACTIVE)
Use CONN to match TYPE(CONN) and
TYPE(HANDLE) records
TYPE(HANDLE) records let you find
applications by the objects they access.
See all open handles for an app in one place,
unlike DIS QSTATUS records
Long running UOW information.
XID can be tied up with app server txn timeout
Channel name + IP help identify client apps.
MQ V7.5 and later JMS clients can supply
an application name in the CF
3
DISPLAY CONN(*) ALL
All platforms
44
DISPLAY CHSTATUS
DISPLAY CHSTATUS(*) ALL
AMQ8417: Display Channel Status details.
CHANNEL(WAS.CLIENTS) CHLTYPE(SVRCONN)
BUFSRCVD(17) BUFSSENT(13)
BYTSRCVD(2296) BYTSSENT(2456)
CHSTADA(2014-04-08) CHSTATI(15.26.59)
COMPHDR(NONE,NONE) COMPMSG(NONE,NONE)
COMPRATE(0,0) COMPTIME(0,0)
CONNAME(127.0.0.1) CURRENT
EXITTIME(0,0) HBINT(5)
JOBNAME(0000260C000000B9) LOCLADDR( )
LSTMSGDA(2014-04-08) LSTMSGTI(15.26.59)
MCASTAT(RUNNING) MCAUSER(pbroad)
MONCHL(OFF) MSGS(6)
RAPPLTAG(jar) SSLCERTI(CN=ExampleCA,O=Example)
SSLKEYDA( ) SSLKEYTI( )
SSLPEER(SERIALNUMBER=53:43:FD:D6,CN=ExampleApp1,O=Example)
SSLRKEYS(0) STATUS(RUNNING)
STOPREQ(NO) SUBSTATE(RECEIVE)
CURSHCNV(1) MAXSHCNV(1)
RVERSION(00000000) RPRODUCT(MQJM)
See SSLPEER information not in DIS CONN
JOBNAME contains PID (except z/OS): 0x260C = PID(9740)
On Linux/UNIX (not Win) TID matches CONN: 0xB9 = TID(185)
Note that multiple CONN might share one SVRCONN channel instance
Check suitable heartbeats are negotiated
4
All platforms
5
InterConnect
2017
Rerouting messages if
no-one is connected
5 3/28/2017
6
Cluster WLM
• Cluster WLM algorithm doesn’t
check whether consuming
applications are connected to
cluster queues
– I.e. whether something is getting
messages from them
• You need to ensure that
applications are consuming
from all instances of a
clustered queue to prevent
messages building up
• However, there is an
alternative: AMQSCLM
6
Driver
qmgr 1
Driver
qmgr 2
Driver
qmgr N
. . .
Target
qmgr 1
Target
qmgr 2
Target
qmgr n
. . .
Sending appsSending appsSending apps
Cluster
WLM
App
server 2
IPPROCS(0) IPPROCS(>=1)
Round-robin message distribution
IPPROCS(0)
All platforms
77
AMQSCLM
1) Normal operation
Driver
qmgr 1
Driver
qmgr 2
Driver
qmgr N
. . .
Target
qmgr 1
Target
qmgr 2
Target
qmgr n
. . .
Sending appsSending appsSending apps
Cluster
WLM
Round-robin message distribution
App
server 1
App
server 2
App
server N
. . .
IPPROCS(>=1) IPPROCS(>=1) IPPROCS(>=1)
AMQSCLM AMQSCLM AMQSCLM
7
All platforms
88
AMQSCLM
2) Application failure
Driver
qmgr 1
Driver
qmgr 2
Driver
qmgr N
. . .
Target
qmgr 1
Target
qmgr 2
Target
qmgr n
. . .
Sending appsSending appsSending apps
Cluster
WLM
App
server 1
App
server 2
. . .
IPPROCS(0) IPPROCS(>=1) IPPROCS(>=1)
Messages
start
building
up
AMQSCLM AMQSCLM AMQSCLM
App
server N
Round-robin message distribution
8
All platforms
99
AMQSCLM
3) Failure Detection
Driver
qmgr 1
Driver
qmgr 2
Driver
qmgr N
. . .
Target
qmgr 1
Target
qmgr 2
Target
qmgr n
. . .
Sending appsSending appsSending apps
Cluster
WLM
App
server 1
App
server 2
. . .
IPPROCS(0) IPPROCS(>=1) IPPROCS(>=1)
AMQSCLM
checks the
queue every
5 minutes
and detects
IPPROCS(0)
AMQSCLM AMQSCLM AMQSCLM
App
server N
Round-robin message distribution
9
All platforms
1010
AMQSCLM
4) Redirect Messages
Driver
qmgr 1
Driver
qmgr 2
Driver
qmgr N
. . .
Target
qmgr 1
Target
qmgr 2
Target
qmgr n
. . .
Sending appsSending appsSending apps
Cluster
WLM
App
server 1
App
server 2
. . .
IPPROCS(0) IPPROCS(>=1) IPPROCS(>=1)
AMQSCLM
reduces
queue priority
in cluster, to
stop new
messages
arriving
AMQSCLM AMQSCLM AMQSCLM
App
server N
Round-robin message distribution
1
All platforms
1111
AMQSCLM
5) Un-maroon Msgs (optional)
Driver
qmgr 1
Driver
qmgr 2
Driver
qmgr N
. . .
Target
qmgr 1
Target
qmgr 2
Target
qmgr n
. . .
Sending appsSending appsSending apps
Cluster
WLM
App
server 1
App
server 2
. . .
IPPROCS(0) IPPROCS(>=1) IPPROCS(>=1)
AMQSCLM
tells qmgr to
redistribute
‘stuck’
messages via
the cluster
AMQSCLM AMQSCLM AMQSCLM
App
server N
Round-robin message distribution
11
All platforms
12
AMQSCLM summary
• The Cluster Queue Monitoring sample program (AMQSCLM)
• Shipped with the product as a sample
– Precompiled
– Source code
– Not shipped on z/OS, but distributed source code can be compiled and used on
z/OS
• More information here:
http://www.ibm.com/support/knowledgecenter/SSFKSJ_8.0.0/com.ibm.
mq.dev.doc/q024620_.htm
1
All platforms
13
InterConnect
2017
Are messages flowing?
13 3/28/2017
14
Real-time/online monitoring – queues
• Set detail level for queue manager. Override for individual Queues
• Gives live view of application responsiveness
ALTER QMGR MONQ(MEDIUM)
ALTER QLOCAL(QUEUE1) MONQ(HIGH)
ALTER QLOCAL(QUEUE2) MONQ(OFF)
AMQ8450: Display queue status details.
QUEUE(QUEUE1) TYPE(QUEUE)
CURDEPTH(16) IPPROCS(3)
LGETDATE(2014-04-08) LGETTIME(17.05.59)
LPUTDATE(2014-04-08) LPUTTIME(17.12.16)
MEDIALOG( ) MONQ(HIGH)
MSGAGE(112) OPPROCS(5)
QTIME(10101414, 10101414) UNCOM(NO)
DIS QSTATUS(QUEUE1) ALL
Age in seconds of the oldest
message on the queue
Estimations of the time in microseconds that messages are waiting on the queue for
processing.
First value: Calculated from recent activity
Second value: Calculated from longer term activity
Timestamps of last PUT/GET
to check for recent activity
Without MONQ you only get the depth and
how many handles are open
1
All platforms
15
Real-time/online monitoring – channels
• Gives live view of channel throughput
ALTER QMGR MONCHL(MEDIUM) MONACLS(MEDIUM)
ALTER CHANNEL(CLUSTER1.QM1) CHLTYPE(CLUSRCVR) MONCHL(HIGH)
AMQ8417: Display Channel Status details.
CHANNEL(MQHUB.GATEWAY2) CHLTYPE(CLUSSDR)
BATCHES(52) BATCHSZ(50)
BUFSRCVD(55) BUFSSENT(1616)
BYTSRCVD(1748) BYTSSENT(1192330)
CHSTADA(2014-04-08) CHSTATI(17.49.03)
COMPHDR(NONE,NONE) COMPMSG(NONE,NONE)
COMPRATE(0,0) COMPTIME(0,0)
CONNAME(127.0.0.1(1422)) CURLUWID(0107445310001B34)
CURMSGS(50) CURRENT
CURSEQNO(11823) EXITTIME(0,0)
HBINT(5) INDOUBT(YES)
JOBNAME(00002DA4000047D0) LOCLADDR(127.0.0.1(53557))
LONGRTS(999999999) LSTLUWID(0107445310001B33)
LSTMSGDA(2014-04-08) LSTMSGTI(17.49.51)
LSTSEQNO(11773) MCASTAT(RUNNING)
MONCHL(MEDIUM) MSGS(1580)
NETTIME(137538,29555) NPMSPEED(FAST)
RQMNAME(GATEWAY2) SHORTRTS(180)
SSLCERTI( ) SSLKEYDA( )
SSLKEYTI( ) SSLPEER( )
SSLRKEYS(0) STATUS(RUNNING)
STOPREQ(NO) SUBSTATE(RECEIVE)
XBATCHSZ(20,17) XMITQ(SYSTEM.CLUSTER.TRANSMIT.QUEUE)
XQMSGSA(112) XQTIME(545784,3929968)
RVERSION(07050002) RPRODUCT(MQMM)
DIS CHSTATUS(MQHUB.GATEWAY2) ALL
Short/long term calculations of how
full your batches are getting, to help
you tune BATCHSZ/BATCHINT
Last time a message was sent over
the channel
Depth of messages on XMITQ
for this channel (capped at 999)
Short/long term calculations of how
long messages are waiting on the
XMITQ for transmission
1
All platforms
16
Accounting and statistics overview
• Monitoring data sent as a PCF message at a configured interval
– Statistics – scoped to a Queue / Channel / QMGR
– Accounting – scoped to an individual CONN and Queue / QMGR
• Applications must consume the messages
– Enterprise monitoring – Tivoli ITCAM / Tivoli OMEGAMON XE for Messaging
– Sample applications and SupportPacs, for example MS0P provides MQ Explorer plugins
– Custom applications – com.ibm.mq.headers Java package
PCF accounting
collection app
Queues Channels
CONNs
PCF statistics
collection app
Statistics
Messages
Accounting
Messages
QMGR
SYSTEM.ADMIN.STATISTICS.QUEUE SYSTEM.ADMIN.ACCOUNTING.QUEUE
1
New options
available in V9
Different on z/OS
SMF used instead
18
Simple practical example using amqsmon
• Overall QMGR busyness
• Simple data format
– Multiple values are
[Persistent, NonPersistent]
• One message every X seconds
– Use amqsmon directly (perl/cron)
• Low/high water marks for
subscriptions
– Grouped by subscription type
• amqsmon is a sample so you can
use it as a base for your own tools
ALTER QMGR STATMQI(ON)
Wait a bit, but not the default 30 minutes between stats records
RESET QMGR TYPE(STATISTICS)
amqsmon -m GATEWAY1 -t statistics -a -w 0
MonitoringType: MQIStatistics
QueueManager: 'GATEWAY1'
IntervalStartDate: '2014-04-09'
IntervalStartTime: '00.00.35'
IntervalEndDate: '2014-04-09'
IntervalEndTime: '00.01.13'
CommandLevel: 700
ConnCount: 35
PutCount: [271, 0]
PutFailCount: 0
Put1Count: [2, 0]
Put1FailCount: 0
PutBytes: [273976, 0]
GetCount: [270, 0]
GetBytes: [269468, 0]
GetFailCount: 19
DurableSubscriptionHighWater: [0, 0, 0, 0]
DurableSubscriptionLowWater: [0, 0, 0, 0]
NonDurableSubscriptionHighWater: [0, 0, 0, 0]
NonDurableSubscriptionLowWater: [0, 0, 0, 0]
PutTopicCount: [0, 0]
PutTopicFailCount: 0
Put1TopicCount: [0, 0]
Put1TopicFailCount: 0
PutTopicBytes: [0, 0]
PublishMsgCount: [0, 0]
PublishMsgBytes: [0, 0]
1
New options
available in V9
Different on z/OS
SMF used instead
19
System topics on distributed queue managers
• Distributed queue manager information is published to a range of system topic
strings
– $SYS/MQ/INFO/QMGR/….
• Authorised subscriptions receive their own stream of publications based on the
topic string
– Administrative subscriptions
• E.g. For information to be continually sent to defined queues
– Application subscriptions
• E.g. To dynamically listen to information as required
• Unlocks system level information for MQ administrators
and DevOps teams
– Administrators can grant access to subsets of the data,
pertinent to different application teams
SYSTEM.BASE.TOPIC
‘’
SYSTEM.ADMIN.TOPIC
‘$SYS/MQ’
user space
MQ’s space
Appliance/V9
Not available on
z/OS.
20
System Monitoring
• Familiar statistics available through subscriptions
– Queue manager wide statistics (connects, disconnects, opens, closes, puts, gets, …)
– Queue level statistics (opens, closes, puts, gets, …)
– NB: statistics available from system topics is not a 1-1 mapping to those available from system queues
• E.g no channel statistics, some missing information, some new information, some merged information
– No support for accounting data
• Extended to include CPU and Disk usage. For example…
– Queue manager CPU time, memory usage
– Disk reads/writes, disk latency,
• Subscribe to meta-topic to learn which classes of statistics are available
– $SYS/MQ/INFO/QMGR/QMGR1/Monitor/METADATA/CLASSES
– Then subscribe to specific topics
• $SYS/MQ/INFO/QMGR/QMGR-NAME/Monitor/class[/instance]/type]
– See amqsrua sample program
Appliance/V9
Not available on
z/OS.
2121
System Monitoring Sample
$ amqsrua -m V9000_A
CPU : Platform central processing units
DISK : Platform persistent data stores
STATMQI : API usage statistics
STATQ : API per-queue usage statistics
Enter Class selection
CPU
SystemSummary : CPU performance - platform wide
QMgrSummary : CPU performance - running queue manager
Enter Type selection
SystemSummary
Publication received PutDate:20160411 PutTime:10465573
User CPU time percentage 0.01%
System CPU time percentage 1.30%
CPU load - one minute average 8.00
CPU load - five minute average 7.50
CPU load - fifteen minute average 7.30
RAM free percentage 2.02%
RAM total bytes 8192MB
Publication received PutDate:20160411 PutTime:10466573
User CPU time percentage 0.01%
System CPU time percentage 1.30%
…
$
==>
==>
Appliance/V9
Not available on
z/OS
22
InterConnect
2017
Where are messages
going?
22 3/28/2017
23
MQ networks can be complex
• At each of the dots stuck / mis-sent messages are possible
– MQOPENs of the wrong queue / queue manager by apps
– Full queues
– Stopped channels
– Stopped apps
– Incorrectly configured QREMOTE/QALIAS routing objects
– Cluster membership problems
• The standard problem diagnosis approach
– Methodically checking channels/queues/DLQs at each point
• Is there anything to speed up this process?
App1
App2A
App2B
Requests
Replies
Replies
SDR/RCVR
SDR/RCVR
2
All platforms
Cluster
24
Trace route
• MQ has the ability to inject trace route messages
– (Can be) hidden from applications
– Generate activity reports as they pass through, potentially accumulated in the
message
• Tools are available to trace routes using these reports
– dspmqrte – command line tool supplied with the product
– MS0P – Cat 2 SupportPac extension to MQ Explorer
• Lets you see the path messages could have taken
– Test connectivity through the MQ network
– Test cluster workload balancing
• Can quickly jump you close to the problem
– The point your trace message veers off in the wrong direction
– The point the trail goes cold
• NB: there is also a related technology: activity recording which generates
activity reports from real messages
dspmqrte SDR/RCVR
SDR/RCVR
dspmqrte
dspmqrte
2
Cluster
All platforms
25
InterConnect
2017
What are the apps
doing?
25 3/28/2017
26
Application activity tracing
• Information on all the MQI operations performed
by an application in the order that they were done
• Similar infrastructure to accounting & statistics
– PCF messages on SYSTEM.ADMIN.TRACE.ACTIVITY.QUEUE
– Configurable via mqat.ini
• Can be changed without queue manager restart
• Configurable detail level can include partial/full message payload
• Frequency options for tuning
– Can be enabled on a per-application basis
• Via MQCONNX flags
• Via application name
Health warning: Performance impact
http://ow.ly/vA8wB
2
New options
available in V9
Not available on
z/OS
27
Application activity tracing
• Enables scenarios such as
– Application audit trail
– Message duplication
– Resource usage
• Which queues or topics are actually being used
– Problem determination
• Which queue / queue manager is the application
actually opening
– Application coding standards
• Does everyone use the MQI in the recommended way
– And more …
Health warning: Performance impact
http://ow.ly/vA8wB
2
New options
available in V9
Not available on
z/OS
2828
Looking at the data with the amqsact sample
ALTER QMGR ACTVTRC(ON) <- should be tuned via mqat.ini
amqsact -m GATEWAY1 -v
MQI Operation: 6
Operation Id: MQXF_PUT
ApplicationTid: 12451
OperationDate: '2014-04-09'
OperationTime: '01:39:48'
High Res Time: 1397003988665548
Completion Code: MQCC_OK
Reason Code: 0
Hobj: 18225032
Put Options: 139330
Msg length: 460
Recs_present: 0
Known_dest_count: 1
Unknown_dest_count: 0
Invalid_dest_count: 0
Object_type: MQOT_Q
Object_name: 'SENDINGAPP.REPLY'
Object_Q_mgr_name: 'GATEWAY1'
Resolved_Q_Name: 'SENDINGAPP.REPLY'
Resolved_Q_mgr: 'GATEWAY1'
Resolved_local_Q_name: 'SENDINGAPP.REPLY'
Resolved_local_Q_mgr: 'GATEWAY1'
Resolved_type: MQOT_Q
Report Options: 0
Msg_type: MQMT_DATAGRAM
Expiry: -1
Format_name: 'MQHRF2'
Priority: 4
Persistence: 0
Msg_id:
00000000: 414D 5120 4741 5445 5741 5931 2020 2020 'AMQ GATEWAY1 '
00000010: 0207 4453 2007 2603 '..DS .&. '
Correl_id:
00000000: 414D 5120 4741 5445 5741 5931 2020 2020 'AMQ GATEWAY1 '
00000010: 0207 4453 2007 2203 '..DS .". '
Reply_to_Q : ' ^D'
Reply_to_Q_Mgr: ' ^C'
Coded_char_set_id: 1208
Encoding: 273
Put_date: '20140409'
Put_time: '00394866'
Check the options used for coding standards
Check queue name resolution, to find out
why messages are going to the wrong place
Track individual messages and request/reply
scenarios with Msg_id and Correl_id
2
As of V9 this is known as display mode
New options
available in V9
Not available on
z/OS
30
Application Activity Trace – System Topics
• Application activity trace enabled through subscriptions rather than queue manager
configuration
• Subscribe to topic
– E.g. $SYS/MQ/INFO/QMGR/QMGR1/ActivityTrace/ApplName/amqsput
– Filter by application name, channel or connection id
• When a subscription is created, PCF messages start to flow to the subscriber’s queue.
When subscription is deleted, messages stop.
• Much easier to get just the data you want!
Appliance/V9
Not available on
z/OS
3131
Application Activity Trace – Dynamic Sample
$ amqsact -m QMGR1 -a amqsput -w 60
Subscribing to the activity trace topic:
'$SYS/MQ/INFO/QMGR/QMGR1/ActivityTrace/ApplName/amqsput'
MonitoringType: MQI Activity Trace
…
QueueManager: ‘QMGR1'
ApplicationName: 'amqsput'
Application Type: MQAT_UNIX
…
=============================================================================
Tid Date Time Operation CompCode MQRC HObj (ObjName)
001 2016-04-14 09:56:53 MQXF_CONNX MQCC_OK 0000 -
001 2016-04-14 09:56:53 MQXF_OPEN MQCC_OK 0000 2 (QUEUE1)
001 2016-04-14 09:56:53 MQXF_PUT MQCC_OK 0000 2 (QUEUE1)
001 2016-04-14 09:56:53 MQXF_PUT MQCC_OK 0000 2 (QUEUE1)
001 2016-04-14 09:56:53 MQXF_CLOSE MQCC_OK 0000 2 (QUEUE1)
001 2016-04-14 09:56:53 MQXF_DISC MQCC_OK 0000 -
=============================================================================
• Sample provided to demonstrate usage and format output
• Example below specifies application name (-a) so uses dynamic mode
• Dynamic mode subscribes to system topic rather than uses system queue
• Channel name and connection id also supported $ amqsput QUEUE1 QMGR1
Sample AMQSPUT0 start
target queue is QUEUE1
Hello
World
Sample AMQSPUT0 end
$
$
$
Appliance/V9
Not available on
z/OS
33
InterConnect
2017
How can I look back in
time?
33 3/28/2017
34
What happened to my messages at 2am this
morning?
• Enterprise monitoring solution
– DLQ alerts, queue depth alerts, channel status alerts
– Unresolved running units of work
– Historical MQ monitoring, accounting and stats data
• App logs from the time of the problem
– Exceptions, MQ error codes, timeouts
• MQ error logs for all qmgrs that could have been involved
– Channel errors
– Authentication issues
• ??? – what else is there
3
35
What about the MQ recovery log?
• For persistent messages inside transactions
– MQ logs each operation performed
– Outside of transactions persistent messages might be logged
• Why can't we use this to
– Look back in time to 2am and see what happened?
– Recover the original payload if the app lost the message?
– See what happened inside long-running units of work?
– Provide a list of operations within the failed business transaction?
• MQ documents how you can… if
– You use the text formatting tool provided with MQ (dmpmqlog)
– The logging is linear so the historical data is available in the tool
– You follow the right steps to extract data from running qmgrs
– You do the work to follow through the logs
3
Different on z/OS
use CSQ1LOGP
36
dmpmqlog output is readable, but analysis is tedious
• Wouldn't it be easier to let
the computer do the
tedious bit?
LOG RECORD - LSN <0:0:954:44817>
**********
HLG Header: lrecsize 873, version 1, rmid 0, eyecatcher HLRH
LogRecdType . . : AQM Put Message (257)
Eyecatcher . . : ALRH Version . . . . : 1
LogRecdLen . . : 853 LogRecdOwnr . . : 256 (AQM)
XTranid . . . . : TranType: XA
XID: formatID 1463898948, gtrid_length 36, bqual_length 54
gtrid [000001430B3C84EF000000010000002734721FAD52A950DDA913D08C5C13719A34E164F2]
bqual
[000001430B3C84EF000000010000002734721FAD52A950DDA913D08C5C13719A34E164F20000000100000000000
00000000000000001]
QueueName . . . : Not known
Qid . . . . . . : {Hash 2147211283, Counter: 5}
ThisLSN . . . . : <0:0:0:0>
PrevLSN . . . . : <0:0:954:43944>
Version . . . . : 4
MapIndex . . . : 199
PrevLink.Locn . : 102408 PrevLink.Length : 8
PrevDataLink . : {High 0, Low 103424}
Data.Locn . . . : 103424 Data.Length . . : 613
Data . . . . . :
00000: 41 51 52 48 04 00 00 00 FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF AQRH....ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ
00016: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 C7 00 00 00 02 00 C0 01 ........Ç.......
00032: 00 00 00 00 04 00 01 00 A5 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........¥.......
00048: 63 00 00 00 41 4D 51 20 49 49 42 30 31 5F 51 4D c...AMQ IIB01_QM
00064: 20 20 20 20 D9 26 B0 52 20 08 53 F5 30 30 30 30 .&.R .Sõ0000
00080: 30 30 39 39 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 0099............
00096: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
00112: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 01 00 00 00 ................
00128: 00 00 00 00 FF FF FF FF 00 00 00 00 04 00 00 09 ....ÿÿÿÿ........
00144: 00 00 00 00 E3 ED 04 80 10 FD 67 E4 FF FF FF FF ....ãí.€.ýgäÿÿÿÿ
00160: 4D 44 20 20 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 08 00 00 00 MD ............
00176: 00 00 00 00 11 01 00 00 B8 04 00 00 4D 51 48 52 ........¸...MQHR
00192: 46 32 20 20 04 00 00 00 01 00 00 00 20 20 20 20 F2 ........
00208: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20
00224: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20
00240: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 49 49 42 30 IIB0
00256: 31 5F 51 4D 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 1_QM
00272: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20
00288: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 4D 55 53 52 MUSR
00304: 5F 4D 51 41 44 4D 49 4E 16 01 05 15 00 00 00 64 _MQADMIN.......d
00320: 20 3E AC 57 48 B3 09 B8 71 B0 4C F2 03 00 00 00 >¬WH..¸q.Lò....
00336: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 0B 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 ........
00352: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20
00368: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 1C 00 00 00 57 65 62 53 ....WebS
00384: 70 68 65 72 65 20 4D 51 20 43 6C 69 65 6E 74 20 phere MQ Client
00400: 66 6F 72 20 4A 61 76 61 32 30 31 33 31 32 31 39 for Java20131219
00416: 31 34 32 32 33 32 32 32 20 20 20 20 00 00 00 00 14223222 ....
00432: A4 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ¤...............
00448: 52 46 48 20 00 00 00 02 00 00 00 A4 00 00 01 11 RFH .......¤....
00464: 00 00 04 B8 4D 51 53 54 52 20 20 20 00 00 00 00 ...¸MQSTR ....
00480: 00 00 04 B8 00 00 00 20 3C 6D 63 64 3E 3C 4D 73 ...¸... <mcd><Ms
00496: 64 3E 6A 6D 73 5F 74 65 78 74 3C 2F 4D 73 64 3E d>jms_text</Msd>
00512: 3C 2F 6D 63 64 3E 20 20 00 00 00 58 3C 6A 6D 73 </mcd> ...X<jms
00528: 3E 3C 44 73 74 3E 71 75 65 75 65 3A 2F 2F 2F 51 ><Dst>queue:///Q
00544: 31 3C 2F 44 73 74 3E 3C 54 6D 73 3E 31 33 38 37 1</Dst><Tms>1387
00560: 34 36 32 39 35 32 32 32 36 3C 2F 54 6D 73 3E 3C 462952226</Tms><
00576: 43 69 64 3E 30 30 30 30 30 30 39 39 3C 2F 43 69 Cid>00000099</Ci
00592: 64 3E 3C 44 6C 76 3E 32 3C 2F 44 6C 76 3E 3C 2F d><Dlv>2</Dlv></
Ordered unique IDs for each record (LSN)
A set of documented record types
Transaction information with XIDs, or re-used
MQ transaction IDs
MQMD header data at discoverable offsets
in the hex of a message Put
The message payload itself
3
Different on z/OS
use CSQ1LOGP
37
Check out dmpmqlog scraper tool
• Takes the tedium out of analysing the output from dmpmqlog
• Created by Peter Broadhurst
• Download from
http://www.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg21660642
• Generates file per message PUT in the supplied data.
• Summary file
java -jar dmpmqlog.scraper-20151201.jar -b little-endian -i dmpmqlog.txt -o .
3
38
dmpmqlog scraper tool output
• Generates file per message PUT in the supplied data.
• Summary file
3
39
Summary
• Lots of tools in your MQ toolbox!
• On-line status commands
– DISPLAY CONN
– DISPLAY QSTATUS
– DISPLAY CHSTATUS
• Cluster monitoring – AMQSCLM
• Off-line statistics and accounting
– amqsmon and MS0P to view
• Tracking
– Trace-route
– Application activity trace
• MQ recovery logs
– dmpmqlog scraper
3
40
InterConnect
2017
Questions?
40 3/28/2017
41
InterConnect
2017
Thank you
IBM Messaging Developer Centre
developer.ibm.com/messaging
IBM Messaging Youtube
www.youtube.com/IBMmessagingMedia
LinkedIn
ibm.biz/ibmmessaging
Twitter
@IBMmessaging
IBM MQ Facebook
facebook.com/IBMMQ
42
InterConnect
2017
IBM MQ Sessions at a Glance
42
Monday
1:00-1:45pm 6880 IBM MQ Appliance: Messaging in a Box
6894 Messaging APIs
2:00-2:45pm 6879 IBM MQ Advanced
3:15-4:00pm 6882 What’s New in the World of IBM MQ
4:15-5:00pm 3559 Banrisul Bank’s Migration to the MQ Appliance
6904 Help Shape the Future of IBM MQ
6:00-6:20pm 7441 IBM MQ in the Cloud
Tuesday
11:30-12:15pm 1487 IBM MQ Versus Open Source Messaging
1:30-2:15pm 1183 IBM MQ Appliance: Best Practices from the Field
2:30-3:15pm 6881 Unlock the data flowing through the
infrastructure
3:45-4:30pm 4555 Allstate’s Experience with the MQ Appliance
4:15-4:35pm 7440 Managed Event Streams
4:45-5:30pm 5214 Managing Loyalty Programs with IBM MQ
6895 IBM MQ for z/OS: The Latest and Greatest
Wednesday
8:00-8:45am 2699 IBM MQ for z/OS: Performance Tuning
6885 Deploying IBM MQ into the Cloud
6906 IBM MQ Appliance: Hands-on Lab (8:00-9-45)
10:15-12:00pm 6907 IBM MQ Hybrid Cloud: Hands-on Lab
11:15-12:00pm 6884 Designing MQ for the Cloud Generation
6904 Help Shape the Future of IBM MQ
1:00-1:45pm 6903 Share your Experiences with the IBM MQ
Experts
2:00-2:45pm 3695 How Banco Bradesco Manages IBM MQ for
z/OS
3:15-4:00pm 6892 Availability and Scalability with MQ Clusters
4:15-5:00pm 6891 Making MQ Resilient across DCs and the Cloud
6893 Keep Out the Bad Guys by Securing MQ
Thursday
8:30-9:15am 6886 Simple, Resilient Messaging with MQ Appliance
9:30-10:15am 6878 You Need MQ Messaging!
6887 Managing MQ Messaging in the Hybrid Cloud
6890 New Tools and Interfaces to Manage IBM MQ
10:30-11:15am 6889 Help! Has Anyone seen my MQ Message?
Find us in the EXPO: Hybrid Integration Booth, Messaging Ped
4343 3/28/2017
Notices and disclaimers
Copyright © 2017 by International Business Machines Corporation
(IBM). No part of this document may be reproduced or transmitted in
any form without written permission from IBM.
U.S. Government Users Restricted Rights — use, duplication or
disclosure restricted by GSA ADP Schedule Contract with IBM.
Information in these presentations (including information relating to
products that have not yet been announced by IBM) has been reviewed
for accuracy as of the date of initial publication and could include
unintentional technical or typographical errors. IBM shall have no
responsibility to update this information. This document is distributed
“as is” without any warranty, either express or implied. In no
event shall IBM be liable for any damage arising from the use of
this information, including but not limited to, loss of data,
business interruption, loss of profit or loss of opportunity.
IBM products and services are warranted according to the terms and
conditions of the agreements under which they are provided.
IBM products are manufactured from new parts or new and used parts.
In some cases, a product may not be new and may have been
previously installed. Regardless, our warranty terms apply.”
Any statements regarding IBM's future direction, intent or product
plans are subject to change or withdrawal without notice.
Performance data contained herein was generally obtained in a
controlled, isolated environments. Customer examples are presented
as illustrations of how those customers have used IBM products and
the results they may have achieved. Actual performance, cost, savings
or other results in other operating environments may vary.
References in this document to IBM products, programs, or services
does not imply that IBM intends to make such products, programs or
services available in all countries in which IBM operates or does
business.
Workshops, sessions and associated materials may have been
prepared by independent session speakers, and do not necessarily
reflect the
views of IBM. All materials and discussions are provided for
informational purposes only, and are neither intended to, nor shall
constitute legal or other guidance or advice to any individual participant
or their specific situation.
It is the customer’s responsibility to insure its own compliance with legal
requirements and to obtain advice of competent legal counsel as to
the identification and interpretation of any relevant laws and regulatory
requirements that may affect the customer’s business and any actions
the customer may need to take to comply with such laws. IBM does not
provide legal advice or represent or warrant that its services or products
will ensure that the customer is in compliance with any law.
4444 3/28/2017
Notices and disclaimers
continued
Information concerning non-IBM products was obtained from the
suppliers of those products, their published announcements or other
publicly available sources. IBM has not tested those products in
connection with this publication and cannot confirm the accuracy of
performance, compatibility or any other claims related to non-IBM
products. Questions on the capabilities of non-IBM products should be
addressed to the suppliers of those products. IBM does not warrant the
quality of any third-party products, or the ability of any such third-party
products to interoperate with IBM’s products. IBM expressly disclaims
all warranties, expressed or implied, including but not limited to,
the implied warranties of merchantability and fitness for a
particular, purpose.
The provision of the information contained herein is not intended to, and
does not, grant any right or license under any IBM patents, copyrights,
trademarks or other intellectual property right.
IBM, the IBM logo, ibm.com, Aspera®, Bluemix, Blueworks Live, CICS,
Clearcase, Cognos®, DOORS®, Emptoris®, Enterprise Document
Management System™, FASP®, FileNet®, Global Business Services®,
Global Technology Services®, IBM ExperienceOne™, IBM
SmartCloud®, IBM Social Business®, Information on Demand, ILOG,
Maximo®, MQIntegrator®, MQSeries®, Netcool®, OMEGAMON,
OpenPower, PureAnalytics™, PureApplication®, pureCluster™,
PureCoverage®, PureData®, PureExperience®, PureFlex®,
pureQuery®, pureScale®, PureSystems®, QRadar®, Rational®,
Rhapsody®, Smarter Commerce®, SoDA, SPSS, Sterling Commerce®,
StoredIQ, Tealeaf®, Tivoli® Trusteer®, Unica®, urban{code}®, Watson,
WebSphere®, Worklight®, X-Force® and System z® Z/OS, are
trademarks of International Business Machines Corporation, registered
in many jurisdictions worldwide. Other product and service names might
be trademarks of IBM or other companies. A current list of IBM
trademarks is available on the Web at "Copyright and trademark
information" at: www.ibm.com/legal/copytrade.shtml.

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Where is My Message

  • 1. 0 InterConnect 2017 HHM-6889: Where is My Message?: Using IBM MQ Tools to Work Out What Applications Have Done Matt Leming lemingma@uk.ibm.com IBM Hursley - UK 3/28/2017
  • 2. 1 Agenda – the MQ Toolbox • What’s connected? • Are messages flowing? • Where are messages going? • What are the apps doing? • How can I look back in time? NB: Capabilities differ in form between Distributed and z/OS, this presentation is Distributed focused Presentation contains MQSC example commands and output. Your own admin tools will vary by task, situation and preference. Tasks can be performed in PowerShell, MQ Explorer etc. as desired. 1
  • 4. 33 DISPLAY CONN DISPLAY CONN(*) TYPE(HANDLE) ALL AMQ8276: Display Connection details. CONN(577C425321295301) EXTCONN(414D5143474154455741593120202020) TYPE(HANDLE) OBJNAME(WLMMDB.REQUEST) OBJTYPE(QUEUE) ASTATE(NONE) HSTATE(INACTIVE) OPENOPTS(MQOO_OUTPUT,MQOO_FAIL_IF_QUIESCING) READA(NO) OBJNAME(SENDINGAPP.REPLY) OBJTYPE(QUEUE) ASTATE(ACTIVE) HSTATE(ACTIVE) OPENOPTS(MQOO_INPUT_SHARED,MQOO_INQUIRE,MQOO_SAVE_ALL_CONTEXT,MQOO_FAIL_IF_QUIESCING) READA(NO) AMQ8276: Display Connection details. CONN(577C425321295301) EXTCONN(414D5143474154455741593120202020) TYPE(CONN) PID(9740) TID(185) APPLDESC(WebSphere MQ Channel) APPLTAG(jms/GATEWAY1_CF) APPLTYPE(SYSTEM) ASTATE(NONE) CHANNEL(WAS.CLIENTS) CONNAME(127.0.0.1) CONNOPTS(MQCNO_SHARED_BINDING) USERID(pbroad) UOWLOG( ) UOWSTDA(2014-04-08) UOWSTTI(13.24.00) UOWLOGDA( ) UOWLOGTI( ) URTYPE(XA) EXTURID(XA_FORMATID[DSAW] XA_GTRID[00000145414B8AB40000000104DF48FC0001020304050607080900010203040506070809] XA_BQUAL[00000145414B8AB40000000104DF48FC0001020304050607080900010203040506070809000000010000000000000000 000000000001]) QMURID(0.7940075) UOWSTATE(ACTIVE) Use CONN to match TYPE(CONN) and TYPE(HANDLE) records TYPE(HANDLE) records let you find applications by the objects they access. See all open handles for an app in one place, unlike DIS QSTATUS records Long running UOW information. XID can be tied up with app server txn timeout Channel name + IP help identify client apps. MQ V7.5 and later JMS clients can supply an application name in the CF 3 DISPLAY CONN(*) ALL All platforms
  • 5. 44 DISPLAY CHSTATUS DISPLAY CHSTATUS(*) ALL AMQ8417: Display Channel Status details. CHANNEL(WAS.CLIENTS) CHLTYPE(SVRCONN) BUFSRCVD(17) BUFSSENT(13) BYTSRCVD(2296) BYTSSENT(2456) CHSTADA(2014-04-08) CHSTATI(15.26.59) COMPHDR(NONE,NONE) COMPMSG(NONE,NONE) COMPRATE(0,0) COMPTIME(0,0) CONNAME(127.0.0.1) CURRENT EXITTIME(0,0) HBINT(5) JOBNAME(0000260C000000B9) LOCLADDR( ) LSTMSGDA(2014-04-08) LSTMSGTI(15.26.59) MCASTAT(RUNNING) MCAUSER(pbroad) MONCHL(OFF) MSGS(6) RAPPLTAG(jar) SSLCERTI(CN=ExampleCA,O=Example) SSLKEYDA( ) SSLKEYTI( ) SSLPEER(SERIALNUMBER=53:43:FD:D6,CN=ExampleApp1,O=Example) SSLRKEYS(0) STATUS(RUNNING) STOPREQ(NO) SUBSTATE(RECEIVE) CURSHCNV(1) MAXSHCNV(1) RVERSION(00000000) RPRODUCT(MQJM) See SSLPEER information not in DIS CONN JOBNAME contains PID (except z/OS): 0x260C = PID(9740) On Linux/UNIX (not Win) TID matches CONN: 0xB9 = TID(185) Note that multiple CONN might share one SVRCONN channel instance Check suitable heartbeats are negotiated 4 All platforms
  • 7. 6 Cluster WLM • Cluster WLM algorithm doesn’t check whether consuming applications are connected to cluster queues – I.e. whether something is getting messages from them • You need to ensure that applications are consuming from all instances of a clustered queue to prevent messages building up • However, there is an alternative: AMQSCLM 6 Driver qmgr 1 Driver qmgr 2 Driver qmgr N . . . Target qmgr 1 Target qmgr 2 Target qmgr n . . . Sending appsSending appsSending apps Cluster WLM App server 2 IPPROCS(0) IPPROCS(>=1) Round-robin message distribution IPPROCS(0) All platforms
  • 8. 77 AMQSCLM 1) Normal operation Driver qmgr 1 Driver qmgr 2 Driver qmgr N . . . Target qmgr 1 Target qmgr 2 Target qmgr n . . . Sending appsSending appsSending apps Cluster WLM Round-robin message distribution App server 1 App server 2 App server N . . . IPPROCS(>=1) IPPROCS(>=1) IPPROCS(>=1) AMQSCLM AMQSCLM AMQSCLM 7 All platforms
  • 9. 88 AMQSCLM 2) Application failure Driver qmgr 1 Driver qmgr 2 Driver qmgr N . . . Target qmgr 1 Target qmgr 2 Target qmgr n . . . Sending appsSending appsSending apps Cluster WLM App server 1 App server 2 . . . IPPROCS(0) IPPROCS(>=1) IPPROCS(>=1) Messages start building up AMQSCLM AMQSCLM AMQSCLM App server N Round-robin message distribution 8 All platforms
  • 10. 99 AMQSCLM 3) Failure Detection Driver qmgr 1 Driver qmgr 2 Driver qmgr N . . . Target qmgr 1 Target qmgr 2 Target qmgr n . . . Sending appsSending appsSending apps Cluster WLM App server 1 App server 2 . . . IPPROCS(0) IPPROCS(>=1) IPPROCS(>=1) AMQSCLM checks the queue every 5 minutes and detects IPPROCS(0) AMQSCLM AMQSCLM AMQSCLM App server N Round-robin message distribution 9 All platforms
  • 11. 1010 AMQSCLM 4) Redirect Messages Driver qmgr 1 Driver qmgr 2 Driver qmgr N . . . Target qmgr 1 Target qmgr 2 Target qmgr n . . . Sending appsSending appsSending apps Cluster WLM App server 1 App server 2 . . . IPPROCS(0) IPPROCS(>=1) IPPROCS(>=1) AMQSCLM reduces queue priority in cluster, to stop new messages arriving AMQSCLM AMQSCLM AMQSCLM App server N Round-robin message distribution 1 All platforms
  • 12. 1111 AMQSCLM 5) Un-maroon Msgs (optional) Driver qmgr 1 Driver qmgr 2 Driver qmgr N . . . Target qmgr 1 Target qmgr 2 Target qmgr n . . . Sending appsSending appsSending apps Cluster WLM App server 1 App server 2 . . . IPPROCS(0) IPPROCS(>=1) IPPROCS(>=1) AMQSCLM tells qmgr to redistribute ‘stuck’ messages via the cluster AMQSCLM AMQSCLM AMQSCLM App server N Round-robin message distribution 11 All platforms
  • 13. 12 AMQSCLM summary • The Cluster Queue Monitoring sample program (AMQSCLM) • Shipped with the product as a sample – Precompiled – Source code – Not shipped on z/OS, but distributed source code can be compiled and used on z/OS • More information here: http://www.ibm.com/support/knowledgecenter/SSFKSJ_8.0.0/com.ibm. mq.dev.doc/q024620_.htm 1 All platforms
  • 15. 14 Real-time/online monitoring – queues • Set detail level for queue manager. Override for individual Queues • Gives live view of application responsiveness ALTER QMGR MONQ(MEDIUM) ALTER QLOCAL(QUEUE1) MONQ(HIGH) ALTER QLOCAL(QUEUE2) MONQ(OFF) AMQ8450: Display queue status details. QUEUE(QUEUE1) TYPE(QUEUE) CURDEPTH(16) IPPROCS(3) LGETDATE(2014-04-08) LGETTIME(17.05.59) LPUTDATE(2014-04-08) LPUTTIME(17.12.16) MEDIALOG( ) MONQ(HIGH) MSGAGE(112) OPPROCS(5) QTIME(10101414, 10101414) UNCOM(NO) DIS QSTATUS(QUEUE1) ALL Age in seconds of the oldest message on the queue Estimations of the time in microseconds that messages are waiting on the queue for processing. First value: Calculated from recent activity Second value: Calculated from longer term activity Timestamps of last PUT/GET to check for recent activity Without MONQ you only get the depth and how many handles are open 1 All platforms
  • 16. 15 Real-time/online monitoring – channels • Gives live view of channel throughput ALTER QMGR MONCHL(MEDIUM) MONACLS(MEDIUM) ALTER CHANNEL(CLUSTER1.QM1) CHLTYPE(CLUSRCVR) MONCHL(HIGH) AMQ8417: Display Channel Status details. CHANNEL(MQHUB.GATEWAY2) CHLTYPE(CLUSSDR) BATCHES(52) BATCHSZ(50) BUFSRCVD(55) BUFSSENT(1616) BYTSRCVD(1748) BYTSSENT(1192330) CHSTADA(2014-04-08) CHSTATI(17.49.03) COMPHDR(NONE,NONE) COMPMSG(NONE,NONE) COMPRATE(0,0) COMPTIME(0,0) CONNAME(127.0.0.1(1422)) CURLUWID(0107445310001B34) CURMSGS(50) CURRENT CURSEQNO(11823) EXITTIME(0,0) HBINT(5) INDOUBT(YES) JOBNAME(00002DA4000047D0) LOCLADDR(127.0.0.1(53557)) LONGRTS(999999999) LSTLUWID(0107445310001B33) LSTMSGDA(2014-04-08) LSTMSGTI(17.49.51) LSTSEQNO(11773) MCASTAT(RUNNING) MONCHL(MEDIUM) MSGS(1580) NETTIME(137538,29555) NPMSPEED(FAST) RQMNAME(GATEWAY2) SHORTRTS(180) SSLCERTI( ) SSLKEYDA( ) SSLKEYTI( ) SSLPEER( ) SSLRKEYS(0) STATUS(RUNNING) STOPREQ(NO) SUBSTATE(RECEIVE) XBATCHSZ(20,17) XMITQ(SYSTEM.CLUSTER.TRANSMIT.QUEUE) XQMSGSA(112) XQTIME(545784,3929968) RVERSION(07050002) RPRODUCT(MQMM) DIS CHSTATUS(MQHUB.GATEWAY2) ALL Short/long term calculations of how full your batches are getting, to help you tune BATCHSZ/BATCHINT Last time a message was sent over the channel Depth of messages on XMITQ for this channel (capped at 999) Short/long term calculations of how long messages are waiting on the XMITQ for transmission 1 All platforms
  • 17. 16 Accounting and statistics overview • Monitoring data sent as a PCF message at a configured interval – Statistics – scoped to a Queue / Channel / QMGR – Accounting – scoped to an individual CONN and Queue / QMGR • Applications must consume the messages – Enterprise monitoring – Tivoli ITCAM / Tivoli OMEGAMON XE for Messaging – Sample applications and SupportPacs, for example MS0P provides MQ Explorer plugins – Custom applications – com.ibm.mq.headers Java package PCF accounting collection app Queues Channels CONNs PCF statistics collection app Statistics Messages Accounting Messages QMGR SYSTEM.ADMIN.STATISTICS.QUEUE SYSTEM.ADMIN.ACCOUNTING.QUEUE 1 New options available in V9 Different on z/OS SMF used instead
  • 18. 18 Simple practical example using amqsmon • Overall QMGR busyness • Simple data format – Multiple values are [Persistent, NonPersistent] • One message every X seconds – Use amqsmon directly (perl/cron) • Low/high water marks for subscriptions – Grouped by subscription type • amqsmon is a sample so you can use it as a base for your own tools ALTER QMGR STATMQI(ON) Wait a bit, but not the default 30 minutes between stats records RESET QMGR TYPE(STATISTICS) amqsmon -m GATEWAY1 -t statistics -a -w 0 MonitoringType: MQIStatistics QueueManager: 'GATEWAY1' IntervalStartDate: '2014-04-09' IntervalStartTime: '00.00.35' IntervalEndDate: '2014-04-09' IntervalEndTime: '00.01.13' CommandLevel: 700 ConnCount: 35 PutCount: [271, 0] PutFailCount: 0 Put1Count: [2, 0] Put1FailCount: 0 PutBytes: [273976, 0] GetCount: [270, 0] GetBytes: [269468, 0] GetFailCount: 19 DurableSubscriptionHighWater: [0, 0, 0, 0] DurableSubscriptionLowWater: [0, 0, 0, 0] NonDurableSubscriptionHighWater: [0, 0, 0, 0] NonDurableSubscriptionLowWater: [0, 0, 0, 0] PutTopicCount: [0, 0] PutTopicFailCount: 0 Put1TopicCount: [0, 0] Put1TopicFailCount: 0 PutTopicBytes: [0, 0] PublishMsgCount: [0, 0] PublishMsgBytes: [0, 0] 1 New options available in V9 Different on z/OS SMF used instead
  • 19. 19 System topics on distributed queue managers • Distributed queue manager information is published to a range of system topic strings – $SYS/MQ/INFO/QMGR/…. • Authorised subscriptions receive their own stream of publications based on the topic string – Administrative subscriptions • E.g. For information to be continually sent to defined queues – Application subscriptions • E.g. To dynamically listen to information as required • Unlocks system level information for MQ administrators and DevOps teams – Administrators can grant access to subsets of the data, pertinent to different application teams SYSTEM.BASE.TOPIC ‘’ SYSTEM.ADMIN.TOPIC ‘$SYS/MQ’ user space MQ’s space Appliance/V9 Not available on z/OS.
  • 20. 20 System Monitoring • Familiar statistics available through subscriptions – Queue manager wide statistics (connects, disconnects, opens, closes, puts, gets, …) – Queue level statistics (opens, closes, puts, gets, …) – NB: statistics available from system topics is not a 1-1 mapping to those available from system queues • E.g no channel statistics, some missing information, some new information, some merged information – No support for accounting data • Extended to include CPU and Disk usage. For example… – Queue manager CPU time, memory usage – Disk reads/writes, disk latency, • Subscribe to meta-topic to learn which classes of statistics are available – $SYS/MQ/INFO/QMGR/QMGR1/Monitor/METADATA/CLASSES – Then subscribe to specific topics • $SYS/MQ/INFO/QMGR/QMGR-NAME/Monitor/class[/instance]/type] – See amqsrua sample program Appliance/V9 Not available on z/OS.
  • 21. 2121 System Monitoring Sample $ amqsrua -m V9000_A CPU : Platform central processing units DISK : Platform persistent data stores STATMQI : API usage statistics STATQ : API per-queue usage statistics Enter Class selection CPU SystemSummary : CPU performance - platform wide QMgrSummary : CPU performance - running queue manager Enter Type selection SystemSummary Publication received PutDate:20160411 PutTime:10465573 User CPU time percentage 0.01% System CPU time percentage 1.30% CPU load - one minute average 8.00 CPU load - five minute average 7.50 CPU load - fifteen minute average 7.30 RAM free percentage 2.02% RAM total bytes 8192MB Publication received PutDate:20160411 PutTime:10466573 User CPU time percentage 0.01% System CPU time percentage 1.30% … $ ==> ==> Appliance/V9 Not available on z/OS
  • 23. 23 MQ networks can be complex • At each of the dots stuck / mis-sent messages are possible – MQOPENs of the wrong queue / queue manager by apps – Full queues – Stopped channels – Stopped apps – Incorrectly configured QREMOTE/QALIAS routing objects – Cluster membership problems • The standard problem diagnosis approach – Methodically checking channels/queues/DLQs at each point • Is there anything to speed up this process? App1 App2A App2B Requests Replies Replies SDR/RCVR SDR/RCVR 2 All platforms Cluster
  • 24. 24 Trace route • MQ has the ability to inject trace route messages – (Can be) hidden from applications – Generate activity reports as they pass through, potentially accumulated in the message • Tools are available to trace routes using these reports – dspmqrte – command line tool supplied with the product – MS0P – Cat 2 SupportPac extension to MQ Explorer • Lets you see the path messages could have taken – Test connectivity through the MQ network – Test cluster workload balancing • Can quickly jump you close to the problem – The point your trace message veers off in the wrong direction – The point the trail goes cold • NB: there is also a related technology: activity recording which generates activity reports from real messages dspmqrte SDR/RCVR SDR/RCVR dspmqrte dspmqrte 2 Cluster All platforms
  • 25. 25 InterConnect 2017 What are the apps doing? 25 3/28/2017
  • 26. 26 Application activity tracing • Information on all the MQI operations performed by an application in the order that they were done • Similar infrastructure to accounting & statistics – PCF messages on SYSTEM.ADMIN.TRACE.ACTIVITY.QUEUE – Configurable via mqat.ini • Can be changed without queue manager restart • Configurable detail level can include partial/full message payload • Frequency options for tuning – Can be enabled on a per-application basis • Via MQCONNX flags • Via application name Health warning: Performance impact http://ow.ly/vA8wB 2 New options available in V9 Not available on z/OS
  • 27. 27 Application activity tracing • Enables scenarios such as – Application audit trail – Message duplication – Resource usage • Which queues or topics are actually being used – Problem determination • Which queue / queue manager is the application actually opening – Application coding standards • Does everyone use the MQI in the recommended way – And more … Health warning: Performance impact http://ow.ly/vA8wB 2 New options available in V9 Not available on z/OS
  • 28. 2828 Looking at the data with the amqsact sample ALTER QMGR ACTVTRC(ON) <- should be tuned via mqat.ini amqsact -m GATEWAY1 -v MQI Operation: 6 Operation Id: MQXF_PUT ApplicationTid: 12451 OperationDate: '2014-04-09' OperationTime: '01:39:48' High Res Time: 1397003988665548 Completion Code: MQCC_OK Reason Code: 0 Hobj: 18225032 Put Options: 139330 Msg length: 460 Recs_present: 0 Known_dest_count: 1 Unknown_dest_count: 0 Invalid_dest_count: 0 Object_type: MQOT_Q Object_name: 'SENDINGAPP.REPLY' Object_Q_mgr_name: 'GATEWAY1' Resolved_Q_Name: 'SENDINGAPP.REPLY' Resolved_Q_mgr: 'GATEWAY1' Resolved_local_Q_name: 'SENDINGAPP.REPLY' Resolved_local_Q_mgr: 'GATEWAY1' Resolved_type: MQOT_Q Report Options: 0 Msg_type: MQMT_DATAGRAM Expiry: -1 Format_name: 'MQHRF2' Priority: 4 Persistence: 0 Msg_id: 00000000: 414D 5120 4741 5445 5741 5931 2020 2020 'AMQ GATEWAY1 ' 00000010: 0207 4453 2007 2603 '..DS .&. ' Correl_id: 00000000: 414D 5120 4741 5445 5741 5931 2020 2020 'AMQ GATEWAY1 ' 00000010: 0207 4453 2007 2203 '..DS .". ' Reply_to_Q : ' ^D' Reply_to_Q_Mgr: ' ^C' Coded_char_set_id: 1208 Encoding: 273 Put_date: '20140409' Put_time: '00394866' Check the options used for coding standards Check queue name resolution, to find out why messages are going to the wrong place Track individual messages and request/reply scenarios with Msg_id and Correl_id 2 As of V9 this is known as display mode New options available in V9 Not available on z/OS
  • 29. 30 Application Activity Trace – System Topics • Application activity trace enabled through subscriptions rather than queue manager configuration • Subscribe to topic – E.g. $SYS/MQ/INFO/QMGR/QMGR1/ActivityTrace/ApplName/amqsput – Filter by application name, channel or connection id • When a subscription is created, PCF messages start to flow to the subscriber’s queue. When subscription is deleted, messages stop. • Much easier to get just the data you want! Appliance/V9 Not available on z/OS
  • 30. 3131 Application Activity Trace – Dynamic Sample $ amqsact -m QMGR1 -a amqsput -w 60 Subscribing to the activity trace topic: '$SYS/MQ/INFO/QMGR/QMGR1/ActivityTrace/ApplName/amqsput' MonitoringType: MQI Activity Trace … QueueManager: ‘QMGR1' ApplicationName: 'amqsput' Application Type: MQAT_UNIX … ============================================================================= Tid Date Time Operation CompCode MQRC HObj (ObjName) 001 2016-04-14 09:56:53 MQXF_CONNX MQCC_OK 0000 - 001 2016-04-14 09:56:53 MQXF_OPEN MQCC_OK 0000 2 (QUEUE1) 001 2016-04-14 09:56:53 MQXF_PUT MQCC_OK 0000 2 (QUEUE1) 001 2016-04-14 09:56:53 MQXF_PUT MQCC_OK 0000 2 (QUEUE1) 001 2016-04-14 09:56:53 MQXF_CLOSE MQCC_OK 0000 2 (QUEUE1) 001 2016-04-14 09:56:53 MQXF_DISC MQCC_OK 0000 - ============================================================================= • Sample provided to demonstrate usage and format output • Example below specifies application name (-a) so uses dynamic mode • Dynamic mode subscribes to system topic rather than uses system queue • Channel name and connection id also supported $ amqsput QUEUE1 QMGR1 Sample AMQSPUT0 start target queue is QUEUE1 Hello World Sample AMQSPUT0 end $ $ $ Appliance/V9 Not available on z/OS
  • 31. 33 InterConnect 2017 How can I look back in time? 33 3/28/2017
  • 32. 34 What happened to my messages at 2am this morning? • Enterprise monitoring solution – DLQ alerts, queue depth alerts, channel status alerts – Unresolved running units of work – Historical MQ monitoring, accounting and stats data • App logs from the time of the problem – Exceptions, MQ error codes, timeouts • MQ error logs for all qmgrs that could have been involved – Channel errors – Authentication issues • ??? – what else is there 3
  • 33. 35 What about the MQ recovery log? • For persistent messages inside transactions – MQ logs each operation performed – Outside of transactions persistent messages might be logged • Why can't we use this to – Look back in time to 2am and see what happened? – Recover the original payload if the app lost the message? – See what happened inside long-running units of work? – Provide a list of operations within the failed business transaction? • MQ documents how you can… if – You use the text formatting tool provided with MQ (dmpmqlog) – The logging is linear so the historical data is available in the tool – You follow the right steps to extract data from running qmgrs – You do the work to follow through the logs 3 Different on z/OS use CSQ1LOGP
  • 34. 36 dmpmqlog output is readable, but analysis is tedious • Wouldn't it be easier to let the computer do the tedious bit? LOG RECORD - LSN <0:0:954:44817> ********** HLG Header: lrecsize 873, version 1, rmid 0, eyecatcher HLRH LogRecdType . . : AQM Put Message (257) Eyecatcher . . : ALRH Version . . . . : 1 LogRecdLen . . : 853 LogRecdOwnr . . : 256 (AQM) XTranid . . . . : TranType: XA XID: formatID 1463898948, gtrid_length 36, bqual_length 54 gtrid [000001430B3C84EF000000010000002734721FAD52A950DDA913D08C5C13719A34E164F2] bqual [000001430B3C84EF000000010000002734721FAD52A950DDA913D08C5C13719A34E164F20000000100000000000 00000000000000001] QueueName . . . : Not known Qid . . . . . . : {Hash 2147211283, Counter: 5} ThisLSN . . . . : <0:0:0:0> PrevLSN . . . . : <0:0:954:43944> Version . . . . : 4 MapIndex . . . : 199 PrevLink.Locn . : 102408 PrevLink.Length : 8 PrevDataLink . : {High 0, Low 103424} Data.Locn . . . : 103424 Data.Length . . : 613 Data . . . . . : 00000: 41 51 52 48 04 00 00 00 FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF AQRH....ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ 00016: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 C7 00 00 00 02 00 C0 01 ........Ç....... 00032: 00 00 00 00 04 00 01 00 A5 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........¥....... 00048: 63 00 00 00 41 4D 51 20 49 49 42 30 31 5F 51 4D c...AMQ IIB01_QM 00064: 20 20 20 20 D9 26 B0 52 20 08 53 F5 30 30 30 30 .&.R .Sõ0000 00080: 30 30 39 39 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 0099............ 00096: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................ 00112: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 01 00 00 00 ................ 00128: 00 00 00 00 FF FF FF FF 00 00 00 00 04 00 00 09 ....ÿÿÿÿ........ 00144: 00 00 00 00 E3 ED 04 80 10 FD 67 E4 FF FF FF FF ....ãí.€.ýgäÿÿÿÿ 00160: 4D 44 20 20 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 08 00 00 00 MD ............ 00176: 00 00 00 00 11 01 00 00 B8 04 00 00 4D 51 48 52 ........¸...MQHR 00192: 46 32 20 20 04 00 00 00 01 00 00 00 20 20 20 20 F2 ........ 00208: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 00224: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 00240: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 49 49 42 30 IIB0 00256: 31 5F 51 4D 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 1_QM 00272: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 00288: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 4D 55 53 52 MUSR 00304: 5F 4D 51 41 44 4D 49 4E 16 01 05 15 00 00 00 64 _MQADMIN.......d 00320: 20 3E AC 57 48 B3 09 B8 71 B0 4C F2 03 00 00 00 >¬WH..¸q.Lò.... 00336: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 0B 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 ........ 00352: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 00368: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 1C 00 00 00 57 65 62 53 ....WebS 00384: 70 68 65 72 65 20 4D 51 20 43 6C 69 65 6E 74 20 phere MQ Client 00400: 66 6F 72 20 4A 61 76 61 32 30 31 33 31 32 31 39 for Java20131219 00416: 31 34 32 32 33 32 32 32 20 20 20 20 00 00 00 00 14223222 .... 00432: A4 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ¤............... 00448: 52 46 48 20 00 00 00 02 00 00 00 A4 00 00 01 11 RFH .......¤.... 00464: 00 00 04 B8 4D 51 53 54 52 20 20 20 00 00 00 00 ...¸MQSTR .... 00480: 00 00 04 B8 00 00 00 20 3C 6D 63 64 3E 3C 4D 73 ...¸... <mcd><Ms 00496: 64 3E 6A 6D 73 5F 74 65 78 74 3C 2F 4D 73 64 3E d>jms_text</Msd> 00512: 3C 2F 6D 63 64 3E 20 20 00 00 00 58 3C 6A 6D 73 </mcd> ...X<jms 00528: 3E 3C 44 73 74 3E 71 75 65 75 65 3A 2F 2F 2F 51 ><Dst>queue:///Q 00544: 31 3C 2F 44 73 74 3E 3C 54 6D 73 3E 31 33 38 37 1</Dst><Tms>1387 00560: 34 36 32 39 35 32 32 32 36 3C 2F 54 6D 73 3E 3C 462952226</Tms>< 00576: 43 69 64 3E 30 30 30 30 30 30 39 39 3C 2F 43 69 Cid>00000099</Ci 00592: 64 3E 3C 44 6C 76 3E 32 3C 2F 44 6C 76 3E 3C 2F d><Dlv>2</Dlv></ Ordered unique IDs for each record (LSN) A set of documented record types Transaction information with XIDs, or re-used MQ transaction IDs MQMD header data at discoverable offsets in the hex of a message Put The message payload itself 3 Different on z/OS use CSQ1LOGP
  • 35. 37 Check out dmpmqlog scraper tool • Takes the tedium out of analysing the output from dmpmqlog • Created by Peter Broadhurst • Download from http://www.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg21660642 • Generates file per message PUT in the supplied data. • Summary file java -jar dmpmqlog.scraper-20151201.jar -b little-endian -i dmpmqlog.txt -o . 3
  • 36. 38 dmpmqlog scraper tool output • Generates file per message PUT in the supplied data. • Summary file 3
  • 37. 39 Summary • Lots of tools in your MQ toolbox! • On-line status commands – DISPLAY CONN – DISPLAY QSTATUS – DISPLAY CHSTATUS • Cluster monitoring – AMQSCLM • Off-line statistics and accounting – amqsmon and MS0P to view • Tracking – Trace-route – Application activity trace • MQ recovery logs – dmpmqlog scraper 3
  • 39. 41 InterConnect 2017 Thank you IBM Messaging Developer Centre developer.ibm.com/messaging IBM Messaging Youtube www.youtube.com/IBMmessagingMedia LinkedIn ibm.biz/ibmmessaging Twitter @IBMmessaging IBM MQ Facebook facebook.com/IBMMQ
  • 40. 42 InterConnect 2017 IBM MQ Sessions at a Glance 42 Monday 1:00-1:45pm 6880 IBM MQ Appliance: Messaging in a Box 6894 Messaging APIs 2:00-2:45pm 6879 IBM MQ Advanced 3:15-4:00pm 6882 What’s New in the World of IBM MQ 4:15-5:00pm 3559 Banrisul Bank’s Migration to the MQ Appliance 6904 Help Shape the Future of IBM MQ 6:00-6:20pm 7441 IBM MQ in the Cloud Tuesday 11:30-12:15pm 1487 IBM MQ Versus Open Source Messaging 1:30-2:15pm 1183 IBM MQ Appliance: Best Practices from the Field 2:30-3:15pm 6881 Unlock the data flowing through the infrastructure 3:45-4:30pm 4555 Allstate’s Experience with the MQ Appliance 4:15-4:35pm 7440 Managed Event Streams 4:45-5:30pm 5214 Managing Loyalty Programs with IBM MQ 6895 IBM MQ for z/OS: The Latest and Greatest Wednesday 8:00-8:45am 2699 IBM MQ for z/OS: Performance Tuning 6885 Deploying IBM MQ into the Cloud 6906 IBM MQ Appliance: Hands-on Lab (8:00-9-45) 10:15-12:00pm 6907 IBM MQ Hybrid Cloud: Hands-on Lab 11:15-12:00pm 6884 Designing MQ for the Cloud Generation 6904 Help Shape the Future of IBM MQ 1:00-1:45pm 6903 Share your Experiences with the IBM MQ Experts 2:00-2:45pm 3695 How Banco Bradesco Manages IBM MQ for z/OS 3:15-4:00pm 6892 Availability and Scalability with MQ Clusters 4:15-5:00pm 6891 Making MQ Resilient across DCs and the Cloud 6893 Keep Out the Bad Guys by Securing MQ Thursday 8:30-9:15am 6886 Simple, Resilient Messaging with MQ Appliance 9:30-10:15am 6878 You Need MQ Messaging! 6887 Managing MQ Messaging in the Hybrid Cloud 6890 New Tools and Interfaces to Manage IBM MQ 10:30-11:15am 6889 Help! Has Anyone seen my MQ Message? Find us in the EXPO: Hybrid Integration Booth, Messaging Ped
  • 41. 4343 3/28/2017 Notices and disclaimers Copyright © 2017 by International Business Machines Corporation (IBM). No part of this document may be reproduced or transmitted in any form without written permission from IBM. U.S. Government Users Restricted Rights — use, duplication or disclosure restricted by GSA ADP Schedule Contract with IBM. Information in these presentations (including information relating to products that have not yet been announced by IBM) has been reviewed for accuracy as of the date of initial publication and could include unintentional technical or typographical errors. IBM shall have no responsibility to update this information. This document is distributed “as is” without any warranty, either express or implied. In no event shall IBM be liable for any damage arising from the use of this information, including but not limited to, loss of data, business interruption, loss of profit or loss of opportunity. IBM products and services are warranted according to the terms and conditions of the agreements under which they are provided. IBM products are manufactured from new parts or new and used parts. In some cases, a product may not be new and may have been previously installed. Regardless, our warranty terms apply.” Any statements regarding IBM's future direction, intent or product plans are subject to change or withdrawal without notice. Performance data contained herein was generally obtained in a controlled, isolated environments. Customer examples are presented as illustrations of how those customers have used IBM products and the results they may have achieved. Actual performance, cost, savings or other results in other operating environments may vary. References in this document to IBM products, programs, or services does not imply that IBM intends to make such products, programs or services available in all countries in which IBM operates or does business. Workshops, sessions and associated materials may have been prepared by independent session speakers, and do not necessarily reflect the views of IBM. All materials and discussions are provided for informational purposes only, and are neither intended to, nor shall constitute legal or other guidance or advice to any individual participant or their specific situation. It is the customer’s responsibility to insure its own compliance with legal requirements and to obtain advice of competent legal counsel as to the identification and interpretation of any relevant laws and regulatory requirements that may affect the customer’s business and any actions the customer may need to take to comply with such laws. IBM does not provide legal advice or represent or warrant that its services or products will ensure that the customer is in compliance with any law.
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