Telemedicine and diabetes
      management


      Prof. Dr. med. habil. Peter Schwarz

              Department for Prevention and Care
        University Hospital „Carl Gustav Carus“ Dresden
  Chairmen „Diabetes Prevention“ German Diabetes Association
TIME to ACT - alarming facts



1. Type 2 diabetes and its cardiovascular complications are becoming
   more prevalent throughout the world.
2. The conditions and risk factors that precede type 2 diabetes have also
   increased substantially. These risk factors are well-known: obesity,
   central adiposity, physical inactivity and unhealthy diet.
3. At the time of diagnosis and the longer that diabetes exists, disease
   complications are more likely – mostly CVD.
4. Prevention is the key: modifiable risk factors need to be addressed
   through effective interventions
5. Prevention of type 2 diabetes is effective and needs management
Carus Consilium Sachsen (CCS) - geographic area


   It includes 4 regional districts and 1 district capital – the city of Dresden.




16.03.2010
Aged population 2006
   with prospective development 2020


                              60,0


                              50,0                       47.3

                              40,0                35.9
      Ratio of the elderly
      Population 65+ years 30,0
                                                                jeweiligepopulation
                                                                 Overall Bevölkerungsveränderung in %
      of age compared to
      18 to <65 years of age 20,0                               Altenquotient
                                                                 Aged population

                                                                Altenquotient 2020
                                                                Aged population 2020
                              10,0


                                  -


                             - 10,0       - 7.0



Quelle: Statistisches Landesamt Sachsen
Challenge  The patient with diabetes



• Chronic disease with stigmatization
• Patients in all age groups with the nadir in middle age

• Quality of treatment depends on physician - patient interaction
• 45% of the patient have depressive symptoms
• Self Monitoring of blood glucose is the main step of diabetes treatment
• Documentation is integral part of self-management
• Compliance for documentation is the key in diabetes treatment
• Extremely costly diseases due to treatment and complications
Overview of the current way of Diabetes Management
Diabetes Management - GlucoTel one possible Answer



            The Problems                                                             The Solution

  • Current system involves patient                                        • Removes requirement for patient to
    manually recording results in a log                                      manually record and transfer
    book or via manual down- and                                             measured values
    uploading procedures                                                   • Caregivers, granted access by the
  • Reviews of this data with a caregiver                                    patient, can monitor values anytime
    is only done periodically (generally                                     online and deficiencies in treatment
    every 3 months)                                                          can be spotted in ‘real-time’
  • Patients are routinely poorly or non-                                  • Closes the gap between the patient
    compliant and results are not                                            and the caregiver offering better
    recorded accurately resulting in poor                                    disease management for the
    monitoring of disease and potential                                      patient and better quality of care
    mis-diagnosis                                                            for the caregiver
  • Any deficiencies in a patient’s                                        • Payers will have the option to
    treatment can only be spotted by the                                     monitor non-compliant patients
    caregiver at long intervals                                              and might consider potential
                                                                             solutions to this costly problem

                                GlucoTel has the potential to significantly reduce
                                 overall healthcare costs for diabetes treatment
GlucoTel | Blood Glucose Monitoring and Diabetes Management System



                                        • Real-time transmissions
                                        • Bluetooth enabled meter
                                        • Wireless transmission to
                                          mobile phone

          Blood                         • Mobile phone automatically
                                          transfers test result to
         Glucos                           patient online log book
         e Meter
Diabetes Telemonitoring & Management System
Online Disease Management - www.bodytel.com

                                                                                                     Internet platform that is accessible via
                                                                                                     normal internet browser and contains:

                                                                                                     • Secure Patient Data Center
                                                                                                      Real-time, CE Approved and FDA conform, HIPAA
                                                                                                      compliant, hosted by third-party with double
                                                                                                      redundancy

                                                                                                     • Alert Manager
                                                                                                      Enables caregivers to set up thresholds and alerts
                                                                                                      Web 2.0 Module (Instant Messaging, Email),
                                                                                                      Legacy Module (Text Message, Fax, etc.)

                                                                                                     • Access Manager
                                                                                                      for administrating access rights to caregivers

                                                                                                     • Web Shop
                                                                                                      Subscription manager (automatic. supply with
                                                                                                      goods [e.g. test strips])
                                                                                                      for all BT products and special 3rd party products

                                                                                                     • OEM Interface
                                                                                                      for third party sensors

                                                                                                     • eHealth Interface
                                                                                                      HL7 electronic, patient record e.g.
                                                                                                      into the Google healthcare record

• In the medium term, the BodyTel Center will seek to become a ‘one stop shop’ for patients with diabetes with
  numerous add-on options including:
     – Ability to order diabetes focused books on cooking, disease management, lifestyle, etc.
     – Access to information on diabetes for newly diagnosed patients including online blogs, etc.
     – Ability to attract third-party diabetes relevant
       advertising
Care Study to test the effect of Telemedicine


1. Critical analysis of the telemedicine need
   and the compliance situation of the patient
   in real health care

2. Baseline analysis of the treatment status
   and possible telemedicine adherence

3. Every 6 month standardized survey with
   up to 4000 patients about the added
   value of diabetes telemedicine (GlucoTel)
   application and treatment effect

4. Identification of barrier to telemedicine in
   real clinical care of diabetes patient

5. Development of an telemedicine medical                       893 patients included
   management for diabetes patients in real
   health care

16.03.2010                                  Prof. P. Schwarz,                      11
Advantage for patients and disease management



•   GlucoTel changes and eases the live of diabetics
       no written diary anymore; Glucose values immediately available to caretakers, etc.)

•   Telemedicine can offer more convenient services to the patient
         Patients receives service than stigmatization

•   The patients do what they do and receive more quality service
•   Telemedicine changes behavior do to perceived supervision
        my doctors know my glucose value in the same moment

•   Telemedicine helps reducing costs to the Social Security System
        Pay per test and quality management

•   Telemedicine (GlucoTel) is able as a tool to build customer satisfaction
•   Telemedicine (GlucoTel) provides the missing link
Necessary strategies for intervention for a new public-
        health approach to diabetes prevention


                                     Easy to understand      Easy healthy           Perrsonal          MY benefit
Personal                            intervention material   food choices in      feedback about     from prevention
                                      (minorities, social      daily life           progress
                                           groups)


Intervention              Management
                          structures for
                                               Targeted
                                            intervention in
                                                                    Quality
                                                                 management
                                                                                        Physician
                                                                                        education
                                                                                                          Secondary
                                                                                                          prevention
structures                 intervention    high risk groups      intervention                             programs
                            programs


                Guidelines for       Community         Work side risk         Intervention     Community
Community          diabetes          screening        reduction small           manager       based primary
                prevention EB         programs            and big              education       prevention
                 and practice                            business                               programs


           National      National Health    Tax incentive in     City planning        Environmental     Health lifestyle
        Diabetes Plan       insurance        private sector    (reimbursement)         programs for      education at
State                   (reimbursement)      for screening                               exercise          school
Necessary strategies for intervention for a new public-
        health approach to diabetes prevention


                                     Easy to understand       Easy healthy           Perrsonal          MY benefit
Personal                             interventionmaterial    food choices in      feedback about     from prevention
                                       (minorities, social      daily life           progress
                                           groups)


Intervention              Management
                          structures for
                                                Targeted
                                             intervention in
                                                                     Quality
                                                                  management
                                                                                         Physician
                                                                                         education
                                                                                                           Secondary
                                                                                                           prevention
structures                 intervention     high risk groups      intervention                             programs
                            programs


                Guidelines for       Community          Work side risk         Intervention     Community
Community          diabetes          screening         reduction small           manager       based primary
                prevention EB         programs             and big              education       prevention
                 and practice                             business                               programs


           National      National Health    Tax incentive in      City planning        Environmental     Health lifestyle
        Diabetes Plan       insurance        private sector     (reimbursement)         programs for      education at
State                   (reimbursement)      for screening                                exercise          school
Development and Implementation of a European Guideline
and Training Standards for Diabetes Prevention
Network

who are active in

diabetes prevention




Thank you for
your attention


www.activeindiabetesprevention.com

When Telemedicine Does Deliver!: Telemedicine and diabetes management

  • 1.
    Telemedicine and diabetes management Prof. Dr. med. habil. Peter Schwarz Department for Prevention and Care University Hospital „Carl Gustav Carus“ Dresden Chairmen „Diabetes Prevention“ German Diabetes Association
  • 2.
    TIME to ACT- alarming facts 1. Type 2 diabetes and its cardiovascular complications are becoming more prevalent throughout the world. 2. The conditions and risk factors that precede type 2 diabetes have also increased substantially. These risk factors are well-known: obesity, central adiposity, physical inactivity and unhealthy diet. 3. At the time of diagnosis and the longer that diabetes exists, disease complications are more likely – mostly CVD. 4. Prevention is the key: modifiable risk factors need to be addressed through effective interventions 5. Prevention of type 2 diabetes is effective and needs management
  • 3.
    Carus Consilium Sachsen(CCS) - geographic area It includes 4 regional districts and 1 district capital – the city of Dresden. 16.03.2010
  • 4.
    Aged population 2006 with prospective development 2020 60,0 50,0 47.3 40,0 35.9 Ratio of the elderly Population 65+ years 30,0 jeweiligepopulation Overall Bevölkerungsveränderung in % of age compared to 18 to <65 years of age 20,0 Altenquotient Aged population Altenquotient 2020 Aged population 2020 10,0 - - 10,0 - 7.0 Quelle: Statistisches Landesamt Sachsen
  • 5.
    Challenge  Thepatient with diabetes • Chronic disease with stigmatization • Patients in all age groups with the nadir in middle age • Quality of treatment depends on physician - patient interaction • 45% of the patient have depressive symptoms • Self Monitoring of blood glucose is the main step of diabetes treatment • Documentation is integral part of self-management • Compliance for documentation is the key in diabetes treatment • Extremely costly diseases due to treatment and complications
  • 6.
    Overview of thecurrent way of Diabetes Management
  • 7.
    Diabetes Management -GlucoTel one possible Answer The Problems The Solution • Current system involves patient • Removes requirement for patient to manually recording results in a log manually record and transfer book or via manual down- and measured values uploading procedures • Caregivers, granted access by the • Reviews of this data with a caregiver patient, can monitor values anytime is only done periodically (generally online and deficiencies in treatment every 3 months) can be spotted in ‘real-time’ • Patients are routinely poorly or non- • Closes the gap between the patient compliant and results are not and the caregiver offering better recorded accurately resulting in poor disease management for the monitoring of disease and potential patient and better quality of care mis-diagnosis for the caregiver • Any deficiencies in a patient’s • Payers will have the option to treatment can only be spotted by the monitor non-compliant patients caregiver at long intervals and might consider potential solutions to this costly problem GlucoTel has the potential to significantly reduce overall healthcare costs for diabetes treatment
  • 8.
    GlucoTel | BloodGlucose Monitoring and Diabetes Management System • Real-time transmissions • Bluetooth enabled meter • Wireless transmission to mobile phone Blood • Mobile phone automatically transfers test result to Glucos patient online log book e Meter
  • 9.
    Diabetes Telemonitoring &Management System
  • 10.
    Online Disease Management- www.bodytel.com Internet platform that is accessible via normal internet browser and contains: • Secure Patient Data Center Real-time, CE Approved and FDA conform, HIPAA compliant, hosted by third-party with double redundancy • Alert Manager Enables caregivers to set up thresholds and alerts Web 2.0 Module (Instant Messaging, Email), Legacy Module (Text Message, Fax, etc.) • Access Manager for administrating access rights to caregivers • Web Shop Subscription manager (automatic. supply with goods [e.g. test strips]) for all BT products and special 3rd party products • OEM Interface for third party sensors • eHealth Interface HL7 electronic, patient record e.g. into the Google healthcare record • In the medium term, the BodyTel Center will seek to become a ‘one stop shop’ for patients with diabetes with numerous add-on options including: – Ability to order diabetes focused books on cooking, disease management, lifestyle, etc. – Access to information on diabetes for newly diagnosed patients including online blogs, etc. – Ability to attract third-party diabetes relevant advertising
  • 11.
    Care Study totest the effect of Telemedicine 1. Critical analysis of the telemedicine need and the compliance situation of the patient in real health care 2. Baseline analysis of the treatment status and possible telemedicine adherence 3. Every 6 month standardized survey with up to 4000 patients about the added value of diabetes telemedicine (GlucoTel) application and treatment effect 4. Identification of barrier to telemedicine in real clinical care of diabetes patient 5. Development of an telemedicine medical 893 patients included management for diabetes patients in real health care 16.03.2010 Prof. P. Schwarz, 11
  • 12.
    Advantage for patientsand disease management • GlucoTel changes and eases the live of diabetics no written diary anymore; Glucose values immediately available to caretakers, etc.) • Telemedicine can offer more convenient services to the patient Patients receives service than stigmatization • The patients do what they do and receive more quality service • Telemedicine changes behavior do to perceived supervision my doctors know my glucose value in the same moment • Telemedicine helps reducing costs to the Social Security System Pay per test and quality management • Telemedicine (GlucoTel) is able as a tool to build customer satisfaction • Telemedicine (GlucoTel) provides the missing link
  • 13.
    Necessary strategies forintervention for a new public- health approach to diabetes prevention Easy to understand Easy healthy Perrsonal MY benefit Personal intervention material food choices in feedback about from prevention (minorities, social daily life progress groups) Intervention Management structures for Targeted intervention in Quality management Physician education Secondary prevention structures intervention high risk groups intervention programs programs Guidelines for Community Work side risk Intervention Community Community diabetes screening reduction small manager based primary prevention EB programs and big education prevention and practice business programs National National Health Tax incentive in City planning Environmental Health lifestyle Diabetes Plan insurance private sector (reimbursement) programs for education at State (reimbursement) for screening exercise school
  • 14.
    Necessary strategies forintervention for a new public- health approach to diabetes prevention Easy to understand Easy healthy Perrsonal MY benefit Personal interventionmaterial food choices in feedback about from prevention (minorities, social daily life progress groups) Intervention Management structures for Targeted intervention in Quality management Physician education Secondary prevention structures intervention high risk groups intervention programs programs Guidelines for Community Work side risk Intervention Community Community diabetes screening reduction small manager based primary prevention EB programs and big education prevention and practice business programs National National Health Tax incentive in City planning Environmental Health lifestyle Diabetes Plan insurance private sector (reimbursement) programs for education at State (reimbursement) for screening exercise school
  • 15.
    Development and Implementationof a European Guideline and Training Standards for Diabetes Prevention
  • 16.
    Network who are activein diabetes prevention Thank you for your attention www.activeindiabetesprevention.com