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What	
  do	
  VC’s	
  look	
  for	
  in	
  a	
  
 Poten4al	
  Investment	
  
The	
  Top	
  10	
  List	
  
1.	
  Team	
  
2.	
  Size	
  of	
  total	
  available	
  market	
  (market	
  opportunity)	
  
3.	
  Can	
  the	
  company	
  be	
  a	
  market	
  disruptor	
  (new	
  business	
  models)	
  
4.	
  Poten4al	
  for	
  superior	
  growth	
  momentum	
  
5.	
  Focus	
  on	
  reach	
  and	
  engagement	
  as	
  a	
  precursor	
  to	
  mone4za4on	
  
6.	
  Forgo	
  near	
  term	
  profitability	
  for	
  superior	
  top	
  line	
  growth	
  and	
  returns	
  
7.	
  Fully	
  integrated,	
  homegrown	
  solu4ons	
  (not	
  just	
  licensed	
  technology)	
  
8.	
  Look	
  for	
  deep	
  moats	
  -­‐	
  barriers	
  to	
  scale	
  more	
  important	
  than	
  barriers	
  to	
  entry	
  
9.	
  Definable	
  "network	
  effects"	
  that	
  drive	
  sustainable	
  compe44ve	
  advantage	
  
10.	
  Team	
  	
  
Here	
  is	
  another	
  view…	
  	
  
•  The	
  Physics	
  
      –  Product	
  Market	
  Fit	
  
      –  The	
  “secret	
  sauce”,	
  barriers	
  to	
  entry,	
  barriers	
  to	
  scale	
  
•  The	
  Chemistry	
  
      –  The	
  founding	
  team	
  dynamic	
  (2+	
  founders,	
  tech	
  skills	
  a	
  must)	
  
      –  Entrepreneurs	
  must	
  demonstrate	
  humility	
  and	
  confidence	
  
      –  Flexibility	
  and	
  ability	
  to	
  “move	
  with	
  the	
  market”,	
  resourcefulness	
  
•  The	
  Mathema4cs	
  
      –  Business	
  model	
  
      –  Opera4ng	
  plan	
  
A	
  few	
  addi4onal	
  thoughts…	
  	
  
•  There	
  is	
  no	
  “perfect”	
  team	
  and	
  no	
  “perfect”	
  idea	
  and	
  
   no	
  formula	
  
•  Ideas	
  are	
  a	
  dime-­‐a-­‐dozen,	
  the	
  ability	
  to	
  execute	
  is	
  
   not	
  
•  The	
  funding	
  process	
  is	
  usually	
  4me	
  consuming,	
  
   frustra4ng	
  and	
  not	
  for	
  the	
  faint	
  of	
  heart	
  
Team	
  
•  The	
  team	
  MUST	
  have	
  an	
  acute	
  understanding	
  of	
  the	
  
   space	
  they	
  are	
  targe4ng	
  
    –  Includes	
  buyers,	
  poten4al	
  partners,	
  compe4tors	
  (present	
  
       and	
  future)	
  
•  The	
  team	
  MUST	
  have	
  some	
  sort	
  of	
  unfair	
  advantage	
  
    –  Market	
  knowledge	
  
    –  Ability	
  to	
  create	
  and	
  con4nue	
  to	
  create	
  a	
  superior	
  product	
  
    –  Rela4onships	
  
•  PASSION	
  –	
  this	
  is	
  cri4cal	
  not	
  only	
  to	
  succeed	
  with	
  
   customers	
  but	
  also	
  to	
  recrui4ng	
  great	
  people	
  
•  BONUS:	
  The	
  team	
  should	
  have	
  worked	
  together	
  before	
  
Product-­‐Market	
  Fit*	
  
  •  “The	
  only	
  thing	
  that	
  maiers	
  is	
  Product-­‐Market	
  Fit”	
  –	
  Andy	
  
     Rachleff	
  
  •  This	
  includes:	
  
           –  Market	
  MUST	
  be	
  large	
  and	
  growing	
  fast	
  to	
  give	
  the	
  entrepreneur	
  
              some	
  room	
  to	
  make	
  mistakes	
  
           –  The	
  product	
  MUST	
  solve	
  a	
  key	
  problem	
  for	
  the	
  market	
  
           –  The	
  product	
  MUST	
  be	
  cri4cal	
  for	
  the	
  decision	
  maker	
  to	
  be	
  successful	
  
  •  You	
  cannot	
  afford	
  to	
  “educate”	
  the	
  market	
  –	
  either	
  the	
  
     market	
  is	
  ready	
  for	
  your	
  product	
  or	
  it	
  isn’t	
  
•  DO	
  WHATEVER	
  IS	
  REQUIRED	
  TO	
  ATTAIN	
  PRODUCT-­‐MARKET	
  FIT	
  
•  Includes	
  changing	
  the	
  team,	
  changing	
  markets,	
  changing	
  the	
  product	
  –	
  no	
  sacred	
  cows	
  
  *	
  Derived	
  from	
  hip://pmarca-­‐archive.posterous.com/the-­‐pmarca-­‐guide-­‐to-­‐startups-­‐part-­‐4-­‐the-­‐only	
  
More	
  from	
  Andy	
  Rachleff	
  


•  When	
  a	
  great	
  team	
  meets	
  a	
  lousy	
  market,	
  market	
  wins	
  
•  When	
  a	
  lousy	
  team	
  meets	
  a	
  great	
  market,	
  market	
  wins	
  
•  When	
  a	
  great	
  team	
  meets	
  a	
  great	
  market,	
  something	
  special	
  
   happens	
  
Business	
  Model	
  and	
  Sales	
  Model	
  
•  Business	
  model	
  
    –  Who	
  is	
  the	
  buyer?	
  (“Who	
  is	
  Bob?”)	
  
    –  Possible	
  pricing	
  strategies	
  
    –  Detailed	
  understanding	
  of	
  compe4tors	
  business	
  models	
  
•  Sales	
  Model	
  
    –  Must	
  be	
  extremely	
  efficient	
  
    –  Must	
  be	
  able	
  to	
  sell	
  product	
  online	
  or	
  on	
  the	
  phone	
  
    –  Freemium	
  model	
  almost	
  a	
  must-­‐have	
  –	
  market	
  is	
  now	
  
       accustomed	
  to	
  trying	
  products	
  before	
  buying	
  
    –  Any	
  product	
  that	
  does	
  not	
  have	
  a	
  low	
  cost	
  sales	
  model	
  is	
  a	
  
       non-­‐starter	
  
Momentum	
  
•  The	
  days	
  of	
  the	
  “Two	
  guys	
  and	
  an	
  idea”	
  are	
  
   gone	
  
    –  A	
  prototype	
  is	
  a	
  MUST	
  HAVE	
  
    –  A	
  beta	
  customer	
  is	
  almost	
  a	
  MUST	
  HAVE	
  
    –  A	
  paying	
  customer	
  is	
  a	
  “mixed	
  blessing”	
  
•  Momentum	
  is	
  also	
  important	
  because	
  it	
  gives	
  
   the	
  entrepreneur	
  leverage	
  
We	
  love	
  entrepreneurs	
  who	
  do	
  their	
  homework!	
  

•  Find	
  investors	
  who	
  understand	
  your	
  space	
  
•  Develop	
  a	
  detailed	
  financial	
  model	
  
     –  While	
  we	
  understand	
  that	
  it	
  is	
  a	
  virtual	
  certainty	
  that	
  your	
  
        model	
  is	
  wrong,	
  it’s	
  a	
  useful	
  insight	
  into	
  how	
  you	
  think	
  and	
  
        what	
  you	
  want	
  to	
  spend	
  on	
  
•  Find	
  a	
  connec4on	
  to	
  a	
  VC	
  
     –  Cold	
  Calls	
  probably	
  won’t	
  get	
  you	
  anywhere	
  
     –  LinkedIn	
  probably	
  the	
  most	
  valuable	
  tool	
  –	
  use	
  it	
  oqen	
  and	
  
        use	
  it	
  well	
  
In	
  closing….	
  
•  It	
  should	
  ALWAYS	
  be	
  your	
  goal	
  to	
  DOMINATE	
  
   your	
  market	
  
•  Your	
  startup	
  MUST	
  be	
  your	
  obsession	
  –	
  if	
  its	
  
   not,	
  don’t	
  do	
  it	
  
•  Don’t	
  spend	
  too	
  much	
  4me	
  thinking	
  of	
  exit	
  
   strategies,	
  instead	
  just	
  build	
  a	
  great	
  company	
  
•  Don’t	
  focus	
  on	
  making	
  money	
  for	
  yourself,	
  
   focus	
  on	
  crea4ng	
  something	
  you	
  will	
  always	
  
   be	
  proud	
  of	
  
Stay	
  in	
  touch	
  
             	
  
pree4sh@cervinventures.com	
  
  www.cervinventures.com	
  
       @pnijhawan	
  
      @cervinventures	
  

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What vc's look for

  • 1. What  do  VC’s  look  for  in  a   Poten4al  Investment  
  • 2. The  Top  10  List   1.  Team   2.  Size  of  total  available  market  (market  opportunity)   3.  Can  the  company  be  a  market  disruptor  (new  business  models)   4.  Poten4al  for  superior  growth  momentum   5.  Focus  on  reach  and  engagement  as  a  precursor  to  mone4za4on   6.  Forgo  near  term  profitability  for  superior  top  line  growth  and  returns   7.  Fully  integrated,  homegrown  solu4ons  (not  just  licensed  technology)   8.  Look  for  deep  moats  -­‐  barriers  to  scale  more  important  than  barriers  to  entry   9.  Definable  "network  effects"  that  drive  sustainable  compe44ve  advantage   10.  Team    
  • 3. Here  is  another  view…     •  The  Physics   –  Product  Market  Fit   –  The  “secret  sauce”,  barriers  to  entry,  barriers  to  scale   •  The  Chemistry   –  The  founding  team  dynamic  (2+  founders,  tech  skills  a  must)   –  Entrepreneurs  must  demonstrate  humility  and  confidence   –  Flexibility  and  ability  to  “move  with  the  market”,  resourcefulness   •  The  Mathema4cs   –  Business  model   –  Opera4ng  plan  
  • 4. A  few  addi4onal  thoughts…     •  There  is  no  “perfect”  team  and  no  “perfect”  idea  and   no  formula   •  Ideas  are  a  dime-­‐a-­‐dozen,  the  ability  to  execute  is   not   •  The  funding  process  is  usually  4me  consuming,   frustra4ng  and  not  for  the  faint  of  heart  
  • 5. Team   •  The  team  MUST  have  an  acute  understanding  of  the   space  they  are  targe4ng   –  Includes  buyers,  poten4al  partners,  compe4tors  (present   and  future)   •  The  team  MUST  have  some  sort  of  unfair  advantage   –  Market  knowledge   –  Ability  to  create  and  con4nue  to  create  a  superior  product   –  Rela4onships   •  PASSION  –  this  is  cri4cal  not  only  to  succeed  with   customers  but  also  to  recrui4ng  great  people   •  BONUS:  The  team  should  have  worked  together  before  
  • 6. Product-­‐Market  Fit*   •  “The  only  thing  that  maiers  is  Product-­‐Market  Fit”  –  Andy   Rachleff   •  This  includes:   –  Market  MUST  be  large  and  growing  fast  to  give  the  entrepreneur   some  room  to  make  mistakes   –  The  product  MUST  solve  a  key  problem  for  the  market   –  The  product  MUST  be  cri4cal  for  the  decision  maker  to  be  successful   •  You  cannot  afford  to  “educate”  the  market  –  either  the   market  is  ready  for  your  product  or  it  isn’t   •  DO  WHATEVER  IS  REQUIRED  TO  ATTAIN  PRODUCT-­‐MARKET  FIT   •  Includes  changing  the  team,  changing  markets,  changing  the  product  –  no  sacred  cows   *  Derived  from  hip://pmarca-­‐archive.posterous.com/the-­‐pmarca-­‐guide-­‐to-­‐startups-­‐part-­‐4-­‐the-­‐only  
  • 7. More  from  Andy  Rachleff   •  When  a  great  team  meets  a  lousy  market,  market  wins   •  When  a  lousy  team  meets  a  great  market,  market  wins   •  When  a  great  team  meets  a  great  market,  something  special   happens  
  • 8. Business  Model  and  Sales  Model   •  Business  model   –  Who  is  the  buyer?  (“Who  is  Bob?”)   –  Possible  pricing  strategies   –  Detailed  understanding  of  compe4tors  business  models   •  Sales  Model   –  Must  be  extremely  efficient   –  Must  be  able  to  sell  product  online  or  on  the  phone   –  Freemium  model  almost  a  must-­‐have  –  market  is  now   accustomed  to  trying  products  before  buying   –  Any  product  that  does  not  have  a  low  cost  sales  model  is  a   non-­‐starter  
  • 9. Momentum   •  The  days  of  the  “Two  guys  and  an  idea”  are   gone   –  A  prototype  is  a  MUST  HAVE   –  A  beta  customer  is  almost  a  MUST  HAVE   –  A  paying  customer  is  a  “mixed  blessing”   •  Momentum  is  also  important  because  it  gives   the  entrepreneur  leverage  
  • 10. We  love  entrepreneurs  who  do  their  homework!   •  Find  investors  who  understand  your  space   •  Develop  a  detailed  financial  model   –  While  we  understand  that  it  is  a  virtual  certainty  that  your   model  is  wrong,  it’s  a  useful  insight  into  how  you  think  and   what  you  want  to  spend  on   •  Find  a  connec4on  to  a  VC   –  Cold  Calls  probably  won’t  get  you  anywhere   –  LinkedIn  probably  the  most  valuable  tool  –  use  it  oqen  and   use  it  well  
  • 11. In  closing….   •  It  should  ALWAYS  be  your  goal  to  DOMINATE   your  market   •  Your  startup  MUST  be  your  obsession  –  if  its   not,  don’t  do  it   •  Don’t  spend  too  much  4me  thinking  of  exit   strategies,  instead  just  build  a  great  company   •  Don’t  focus  on  making  money  for  yourself,   focus  on  crea4ng  something  you  will  always   be  proud  of  
  • 12. Stay  in  touch     pree4sh@cervinventures.com   www.cervinventures.com   @pnijhawan   @cervinventures