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SOLAR
INDUSTRY –
WHAT IS
NEXT?
Paul Young CPA CGA
December 9, 2021
PAUL YOUNG - BIO
• CPA, CGA
• Academia (PF1, FA4, FN2, MU1. and MS2)
• SME – Risk Management
• SME – Close, Consolidate and Reporting
• SME – Public Policy
• SME – Emerging Technology
• SME – Business Process Change
• SME – Financial Solutions
• SME – Macro/Micro Indicators
• SME – Supply Chain Management
• SME – Data, AI, Security, and Platform
• SME – Internal Controls and Auditing
Contact information email: Paul_Young_CGA@hotmail.com
LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/paul-young-055632b/
SlideShare - https://www.slideshare.net/paulyoungcga
Twitter: https://twitter.com/paulyoungcpa
Youtube - https://www.youtube.com/user/youngercga1968/videos
AGENDA
Load factor
Cost per Kilowatt Hour
Silica
China and USA – Solar Panels
Roofing and Solar Panels
Monitoring Solar and Wind Power
Solar / Energy Outlook
Oil and Gas / Renewables
ESG Reporting
Environment
PRESENTATION TITLE 2/11/20XX 3
LOAD FACTOR / SOLAR
Source - https://www.energy.gov/ne/articles/what-generation-
capacity
PRESENTATION TITLE 2/11/20XX 4
SOLAR CELL
EFFICIENCY
Source - https://www.greenmatch.co.uk/blog/2014/11/how-efficient-are-solar-panels
PRESENTATION TITLE 2/11/20XX 5
TOP FIVE SOLAR COUNTRIES
Source - https://www.nasdaq.com/articles/the-top-five-nations-leading-in-solar-energy-
generation-2021-08-17
PRESENTATION TITLE 2/11/20XX 6
1.China
2.USA
3.Japan
4.Germany
5.India
COST PER KILOWATT
HOUR
Source - https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/levelized-cost-of-
energy?country=~OWID_WRL 2/11/20XX 7
RAW
MATERIAL
Source - http://pvinsights.com/ 2/11/20XX 8
RAW
MATERIAL
– CHINA
Source https://news.energysage.com/what-are-solar-panels-made-of-list-of-solar-pv-
materials/ http://pvinsights.com/ TITLE 2/11/20XX 9
RAW
MATERIAL
– CHINA
Source https://news.energysage.com/what-are-solar-panels-made-of-list-of-solar-pv-
materials/ http://pvinsights.com/ TITLE 2/11/20XX 10
WTO AND
SOLAR
PANELS
• Source -
https://www.manilatimes.net/202
1/09/04/business/foreign-
business/wto-rules-for-us-in-
chinese-solar-tariff-
dispute/1813486
PRESENTATION TITLE 2/11/20XX 11
SILICA RESERVES AND PRODUCTION
PRESENTATION TITLE 2/11/20XX 12
mis-202104-simet.pdf
Source – USGS
WORLD
LARGEST
PRODUCE
RS OF
SILICA
Source -
2/11/20XX 13
Source - https://www.statista.com/statistics/268108/world-silicon-production-by-country/
INNOVATION
PRESENTATION TITLE 2/11/20XX 14
Source - https://www.bnnbloomberg.ca/solar-startup-born-in-a-garage-is-beating-china-to-cheaper-
panels-1.1649774 or https://money.cnn.com/2015/05/11/investing/solar-stocks-first-solar/index.html
SOLAR
PANELS AND
ROOFING
•
• Blog - 2020 Fatalities for US Roofers Increased 15% as Solar
Roof Installations Increase
• In the 2020 US Bureau of Labor National Census of Fatal
Occupational Injuries report, the data shows roofers accounted for
111 of the 5,333 fatal injuries that occurred in 2019. This is up 15%
from 2018’s figure of 96. - https://www.linkedin.com/posts/paul-
young-055632b_2020-fatalities-for-us-roofers-increased-activity-
6818493381468057600-kGk-
•
• https://www.nextbigfuture.com/2021/07/2020-fatalities-for-us-
roofers-increased-15-as-solar-roof-installations-
increase.html?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=feed&utm_
campaign=Feed%3A+blogspot%2Fadvancednano+%28nextbigfut
ure%29
• Other concerns with solar panels
• Blog – Solar Panels – What is Next? -
https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/blog-solar-panels-what-next-paul-
young/?published=t
PRESENTATION TITLE 2/11/20XX 15
MONITORIN
G OF WIND
AND SOLAR
ASSETS
• Blog - Digital technology advancements propel solar and wind farm inspection
transformation.
• SANTA CLARA, Calif. — Frost & Sullivan’s recent analysis, Advancements in Digital
Technologies for Solar and Wind Farm Inspection, finds that technology advancements
have drastically changed solar and wind farm inspections. Their deployment enables
access to the required data and helps with visualization, ensuring process, performance,
and resource optimization. Despite experiencing the adverse impact of COVID-19 in 2020,
the expected resumption of delayed projects in 2021 will drive the solar and wind farm
inspection market.
• As a result, the demand for digital technologies such as augmented reality/virtual reality
(AV/VR), big data, drones, robots, digital twin, etc., will gain momentum worldwide. By the
end of this year, the additional capacity of wind power and solar photovoltaic (PV) is
estimated to reach 6.90 GW and 10.80 GW, respectively.
• https://www.canadianmanufacturing.com/environment-and-safety/digital-technology-
advancements-propel-solar-and-wind-farm-inspection-transformation-270741/
• Monitoring asset as part of mitigating issues related to operational issues is becoming
key for both the private and public sector:
• Maximo monitoring solutions - https://www.ibm.com/products/maximo/energy-utilities
• Data and AI can also help with analysis of information -
https://ibm.box.com/s/i7efp948qvb5l8bt96y8sigsup8yes2u
• Maximo with Cognos Analytics - https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6457837
PRESENTATION TITLE 2/11/20XX 16
SOLAR AND ENERGY
OUTLOOK
PRESENTATION TITLE 2/11/20XX 17
Emissions
New wind and solar power capacity build will increase globally in
2021, but economic recovery, gas-to-coal switching, and low fossil
fuels prices will drive energy sector carbon dioxide emissions 1.4
gigatons (4.4%) higher year on year in 2021, S&P Global Platts
Analytics said Dec. 11.
Source - https://www.spglobal.com/platts/en/market-
insights/latest-news/electric-power/121120-global-co2-emissions-
expected-to-rise-in-2021-despite-renewable-energy-growth
Manufacturing of Solar Panels
Innovation / Solar Power
1. Floating solar farms (aka ‘photovoltaics’)
2. BIPV solar technology
3. Solar skins
4. Solar Fabric
5. Photovoltaic solar noise barriers (PVNB)
Source - https://www.solarreviews.com/blog/solar-panel-
technologies-that-will-revolutionize-energy-production
Analytics and Big Data Solar
IBM Energy Storage - https://www.research.ibm.com/5-
in-5/energy-storage/
IBM Big Data and Power Grid -
https://www.energydigital.com/smart-energy/ibm-
tackles-big-data-deliver-advanced-power-grid
Analytical tools
Planning Analytics (Financial Planning and Analysis) -
https://ibm.box.com/s/l00j4h6sbomv4uue9p8bgj72h9
mxiys1
Cognos Analytics (Reporting and Analysis) -
https://ibm.box.com/s/fh9cns7sk3ffwhsqhazqpndz1kj3
mqbk
Close, consolidate, and reporting -
https://ibm.box.com/s/xrfyxhb28iulofxr9mqfzirvaw0ho
vz2
OIL AND GAS
/
RENEWABLE
S
• Source -
https://www.powerengineeringint.
com/oil-and-gas-energy-
transition/oil-majors-attracted-by-
economic-competitiveness-of-
renewables/
PRESENTATION TITLE 2/11/20XX 18
ESG /
REPORTING
•Here is my update on ESG
reporting. Both the private and
public sectors continue to
expand reporting in areas like
environmental, social, and
governance.
•https://ibm.box.com/s/vmyitcac
kqevvm1hcxv7wke6gudrpnce
PRESENTATION TITLE 2/11/20XX 19
BLOG –
SOLAR
PANELS
• https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2021-07-
05/solar-power-is-dirt-cheap-and-about-to-get-even-
more-
powerful?utm_medium=social&utm_campaign=socialfl
ow-organic&utm_content=climate&cmpid=socialflow-
twitter-climate&utm_source=twitter
•
• I am all for cleantech if issues are addressed:
• Maximizing load factors
• Recycling of turbines, EV batteries, solar panels, etc.
• Reducing the reliance on China
• No direct government subsidies
• Mitigating fire risks from improper installation of solar
panels
• https://www.slideshare.net/paulyoungcga/what-is-
next-for-the-solar-industry-250182134
•
PRESENTATION TITLE 2/11/20XX 20
ENVIRONMENT
AL ISSUES
WITH SOLAR
PANEL
PRESENTATION TITLE 2/11/20XX 21
Waste management -
https://www.wastetodaymagazine.com/article/solar-panels-
landfills/
Recycling of solar panels -
https://www.theearthandi.org/post/germany-faces-a-tidal-wave-
of-solar-energy-waste
Recycling -
https://www.technologyreview.com/2021/08/19/1032215/solar-
panels-recycling/
Recycling - https://www.ajudaily.com/view/20210819160954181

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What is next forn the Solar Sector

  • 1. SOLAR INDUSTRY – WHAT IS NEXT? Paul Young CPA CGA December 9, 2021
  • 2. PAUL YOUNG - BIO • CPA, CGA • Academia (PF1, FA4, FN2, MU1. and MS2) • SME – Risk Management • SME – Close, Consolidate and Reporting • SME – Public Policy • SME – Emerging Technology • SME – Business Process Change • SME – Financial Solutions • SME – Macro/Micro Indicators • SME – Supply Chain Management • SME – Data, AI, Security, and Platform • SME – Internal Controls and Auditing Contact information email: Paul_Young_CGA@hotmail.com LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/paul-young-055632b/ SlideShare - https://www.slideshare.net/paulyoungcga Twitter: https://twitter.com/paulyoungcpa Youtube - https://www.youtube.com/user/youngercga1968/videos
  • 3. AGENDA Load factor Cost per Kilowatt Hour Silica China and USA – Solar Panels Roofing and Solar Panels Monitoring Solar and Wind Power Solar / Energy Outlook Oil and Gas / Renewables ESG Reporting Environment PRESENTATION TITLE 2/11/20XX 3
  • 4. LOAD FACTOR / SOLAR Source - https://www.energy.gov/ne/articles/what-generation- capacity PRESENTATION TITLE 2/11/20XX 4
  • 5. SOLAR CELL EFFICIENCY Source - https://www.greenmatch.co.uk/blog/2014/11/how-efficient-are-solar-panels PRESENTATION TITLE 2/11/20XX 5
  • 6. TOP FIVE SOLAR COUNTRIES Source - https://www.nasdaq.com/articles/the-top-five-nations-leading-in-solar-energy- generation-2021-08-17 PRESENTATION TITLE 2/11/20XX 6 1.China 2.USA 3.Japan 4.Germany 5.India
  • 7. COST PER KILOWATT HOUR Source - https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/levelized-cost-of- energy?country=~OWID_WRL 2/11/20XX 7
  • 11. WTO AND SOLAR PANELS • Source - https://www.manilatimes.net/202 1/09/04/business/foreign- business/wto-rules-for-us-in- chinese-solar-tariff- dispute/1813486 PRESENTATION TITLE 2/11/20XX 11
  • 12. SILICA RESERVES AND PRODUCTION PRESENTATION TITLE 2/11/20XX 12 mis-202104-simet.pdf Source – USGS
  • 13. WORLD LARGEST PRODUCE RS OF SILICA Source - 2/11/20XX 13 Source - https://www.statista.com/statistics/268108/world-silicon-production-by-country/
  • 14. INNOVATION PRESENTATION TITLE 2/11/20XX 14 Source - https://www.bnnbloomberg.ca/solar-startup-born-in-a-garage-is-beating-china-to-cheaper- panels-1.1649774 or https://money.cnn.com/2015/05/11/investing/solar-stocks-first-solar/index.html
  • 15. SOLAR PANELS AND ROOFING • • Blog - 2020 Fatalities for US Roofers Increased 15% as Solar Roof Installations Increase • In the 2020 US Bureau of Labor National Census of Fatal Occupational Injuries report, the data shows roofers accounted for 111 of the 5,333 fatal injuries that occurred in 2019. This is up 15% from 2018’s figure of 96. - https://www.linkedin.com/posts/paul- young-055632b_2020-fatalities-for-us-roofers-increased-activity- 6818493381468057600-kGk- • • https://www.nextbigfuture.com/2021/07/2020-fatalities-for-us- roofers-increased-15-as-solar-roof-installations- increase.html?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=feed&utm_ campaign=Feed%3A+blogspot%2Fadvancednano+%28nextbigfut ure%29 • Other concerns with solar panels • Blog – Solar Panels – What is Next? - https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/blog-solar-panels-what-next-paul- young/?published=t PRESENTATION TITLE 2/11/20XX 15
  • 16. MONITORIN G OF WIND AND SOLAR ASSETS • Blog - Digital technology advancements propel solar and wind farm inspection transformation. • SANTA CLARA, Calif. — Frost & Sullivan’s recent analysis, Advancements in Digital Technologies for Solar and Wind Farm Inspection, finds that technology advancements have drastically changed solar and wind farm inspections. Their deployment enables access to the required data and helps with visualization, ensuring process, performance, and resource optimization. Despite experiencing the adverse impact of COVID-19 in 2020, the expected resumption of delayed projects in 2021 will drive the solar and wind farm inspection market. • As a result, the demand for digital technologies such as augmented reality/virtual reality (AV/VR), big data, drones, robots, digital twin, etc., will gain momentum worldwide. By the end of this year, the additional capacity of wind power and solar photovoltaic (PV) is estimated to reach 6.90 GW and 10.80 GW, respectively. • https://www.canadianmanufacturing.com/environment-and-safety/digital-technology- advancements-propel-solar-and-wind-farm-inspection-transformation-270741/ • Monitoring asset as part of mitigating issues related to operational issues is becoming key for both the private and public sector: • Maximo monitoring solutions - https://www.ibm.com/products/maximo/energy-utilities • Data and AI can also help with analysis of information - https://ibm.box.com/s/i7efp948qvb5l8bt96y8sigsup8yes2u • Maximo with Cognos Analytics - https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6457837 PRESENTATION TITLE 2/11/20XX 16
  • 17. SOLAR AND ENERGY OUTLOOK PRESENTATION TITLE 2/11/20XX 17 Emissions New wind and solar power capacity build will increase globally in 2021, but economic recovery, gas-to-coal switching, and low fossil fuels prices will drive energy sector carbon dioxide emissions 1.4 gigatons (4.4%) higher year on year in 2021, S&P Global Platts Analytics said Dec. 11. Source - https://www.spglobal.com/platts/en/market- insights/latest-news/electric-power/121120-global-co2-emissions- expected-to-rise-in-2021-despite-renewable-energy-growth Manufacturing of Solar Panels Innovation / Solar Power 1. Floating solar farms (aka ‘photovoltaics’) 2. BIPV solar technology 3. Solar skins 4. Solar Fabric 5. Photovoltaic solar noise barriers (PVNB) Source - https://www.solarreviews.com/blog/solar-panel- technologies-that-will-revolutionize-energy-production Analytics and Big Data Solar IBM Energy Storage - https://www.research.ibm.com/5- in-5/energy-storage/ IBM Big Data and Power Grid - https://www.energydigital.com/smart-energy/ibm- tackles-big-data-deliver-advanced-power-grid Analytical tools Planning Analytics (Financial Planning and Analysis) - https://ibm.box.com/s/l00j4h6sbomv4uue9p8bgj72h9 mxiys1 Cognos Analytics (Reporting and Analysis) - https://ibm.box.com/s/fh9cns7sk3ffwhsqhazqpndz1kj3 mqbk Close, consolidate, and reporting - https://ibm.box.com/s/xrfyxhb28iulofxr9mqfzirvaw0ho vz2
  • 18. OIL AND GAS / RENEWABLE S • Source - https://www.powerengineeringint. com/oil-and-gas-energy- transition/oil-majors-attracted-by- economic-competitiveness-of- renewables/ PRESENTATION TITLE 2/11/20XX 18
  • 19. ESG / REPORTING •Here is my update on ESG reporting. Both the private and public sectors continue to expand reporting in areas like environmental, social, and governance. •https://ibm.box.com/s/vmyitcac kqevvm1hcxv7wke6gudrpnce PRESENTATION TITLE 2/11/20XX 19
  • 20. BLOG – SOLAR PANELS • https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2021-07- 05/solar-power-is-dirt-cheap-and-about-to-get-even- more- powerful?utm_medium=social&utm_campaign=socialfl ow-organic&utm_content=climate&cmpid=socialflow- twitter-climate&utm_source=twitter • • I am all for cleantech if issues are addressed: • Maximizing load factors • Recycling of turbines, EV batteries, solar panels, etc. • Reducing the reliance on China • No direct government subsidies • Mitigating fire risks from improper installation of solar panels • https://www.slideshare.net/paulyoungcga/what-is- next-for-the-solar-industry-250182134 • PRESENTATION TITLE 2/11/20XX 20
  • 21. ENVIRONMENT AL ISSUES WITH SOLAR PANEL PRESENTATION TITLE 2/11/20XX 21 Waste management - https://www.wastetodaymagazine.com/article/solar-panels- landfills/ Recycling of solar panels - https://www.theearthandi.org/post/germany-faces-a-tidal-wave- of-solar-energy-waste Recycling - https://www.technologyreview.com/2021/08/19/1032215/solar- panels-recycling/ Recycling - https://www.ajudaily.com/view/20210819160954181

Editor's Notes

  1. Source - https://www.azocleantech.com/article.aspx?ArticleID=332 or https://www.pv-magazine.com/2020/08/20/consolidation-continues-for-polysilicon-makers/
  2. Source - https://www.azocleantech.com/article.aspx?ArticleID=332 or https://www.pv-magazine.com/2020/08/20/consolidation-continues-for-polysilicon-makers/ o https://www.scmp.com/economy/china-economy/article/3138513/us-bans-imports-solar-panel-material-chinese-company-over
  3. Source - https://www.pv-magazine-australia.com/2021/09/10/australian-start-up-sets-25-54-efficiency-record-for-silicon-cell/ or https://pitchbook.com/profiles/company/234680-59#funding