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What is Mastery?
The new standard for
learning & development!

Sparking learning into expertise
Let’s start by defining
‘mastery’…
Mastery is a continuum

Novice

Initiate

Apprentice

Journeyman

Expert

Master

Hoffman, 1998
Mastery is a continuum

Novice

Initiate

Apprentice

Journeyman

Expert

Master

Hoffman, 1998
Mastery in the workplace
Minimal
exposure to
professional
practice

Novice

Initiate

Examples for Novice:
1. Learner interested in
domain
2. New hire with no
previous experience

Apprentice

Journeyman

Expert

Master
Mastery in the workplace
Undergoing initial
instruction in the
field or domain

Novice

Initiate

Apprentice

Examples for Initiate:
1. New student in formal
program of training
2. New hire who is
undergoing initial training

Journeyman

Expert

Master
Mastery in the workplace
Has basic
training &
now learning
from experts

Novice

Initiate

Apprentice
Examples:
Co-op student
Intern
Apprentice
Clinical practicum

Journeyman

Expert

Master
Mastery in the workplace
Experienced,
reliable
worker;
competent

Novice

Initiate

Apprentice

Journeyman
Examples:
1. Employee with
experience
2. Mid-career
professional

Expert

Master
Mastery in the workplace
Accurate judgment;
Efficient performance;
Adapt to rare or new
contexts in domain

Novice

Initiate

Apprentice

Journeyman

Expert

Master

Examples for Expert:
1. Senior professional with
multiple awards
2. “The” go-to person in
organization to solve difficult
domain-based problems
Mastery in the workplace
Elite expert who sets
regulations, standards
or ideals for the
profession or domain

Novice

Initiate

Apprentice

Journeyman

Expert

Master

Examples for Master:
1. “The” go-to person even the
experts go to when they have
questions
2. Qualified teacher to novices,
apprentices, etc.
Implication #1 for Training & Development

Not all employees come to training events with
same level of knowledge and skills
Implication #2 for Training & Development
Training
sessions

Employees need
opportunities to
practice

On the job
practice
Share &
learn from
peers
Implication #3 for Training & Development

 Competency A
Matched to

 Competency B
 Competency C

Training needs to align with measures of
competency
Does your training & development…
Appreciate not all learners start at the same
point?
Allow learners the extent of practice they
need?

Measure competency?
Pinpoint where learning decisions happen?

does!
Find out how easy it is
to build training into mastery

Contact Us
info@sparkworks.co

Sparking learning into expertise

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What is Mastery? Let's define it!

  • 1. What is Mastery? The new standard for learning & development! Sparking learning into expertise
  • 2. Let’s start by defining ‘mastery’…
  • 3. Mastery is a continuum Novice Initiate Apprentice Journeyman Expert Master Hoffman, 1998
  • 4. Mastery is a continuum Novice Initiate Apprentice Journeyman Expert Master Hoffman, 1998
  • 5. Mastery in the workplace Minimal exposure to professional practice Novice Initiate Examples for Novice: 1. Learner interested in domain 2. New hire with no previous experience Apprentice Journeyman Expert Master
  • 6. Mastery in the workplace Undergoing initial instruction in the field or domain Novice Initiate Apprentice Examples for Initiate: 1. New student in formal program of training 2. New hire who is undergoing initial training Journeyman Expert Master
  • 7. Mastery in the workplace Has basic training & now learning from experts Novice Initiate Apprentice Examples: Co-op student Intern Apprentice Clinical practicum Journeyman Expert Master
  • 8. Mastery in the workplace Experienced, reliable worker; competent Novice Initiate Apprentice Journeyman Examples: 1. Employee with experience 2. Mid-career professional Expert Master
  • 9. Mastery in the workplace Accurate judgment; Efficient performance; Adapt to rare or new contexts in domain Novice Initiate Apprentice Journeyman Expert Master Examples for Expert: 1. Senior professional with multiple awards 2. “The” go-to person in organization to solve difficult domain-based problems
  • 10. Mastery in the workplace Elite expert who sets regulations, standards or ideals for the profession or domain Novice Initiate Apprentice Journeyman Expert Master Examples for Master: 1. “The” go-to person even the experts go to when they have questions 2. Qualified teacher to novices, apprentices, etc.
  • 11. Implication #1 for Training & Development Not all employees come to training events with same level of knowledge and skills
  • 12. Implication #2 for Training & Development Training sessions Employees need opportunities to practice On the job practice Share & learn from peers
  • 13. Implication #3 for Training & Development  Competency A Matched to  Competency B  Competency C Training needs to align with measures of competency
  • 14. Does your training & development… Appreciate not all learners start at the same point? Allow learners the extent of practice they need? Measure competency? Pinpoint where learning decisions happen? does!
  • 15. Find out how easy it is to build training into mastery Contact Us info@sparkworks.co Sparking learning into expertise