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Democracy is…..
Political Cartoon #1 Title: democracy 
Artist: Petar Pismestrovic, Kleine Zeitung, Austria Date: February 2, 2005
Political Cartoon #2 Title: Meaning of Democracy 
Artist: Larry Wright, The Detroit News Date: February 1, 2005
Political Cartoon #3 Title: Democracy Shuttle 
Artist: Stephane Peray, Thailand Date: August 10, 2005
Characteristics of Democracy 
Majority 
Govt. rule 
by and for 
the people 
DEMOCRACY 
Rights of the 
individual 
protected 
Everyone 
equal 
under 
the law 
Elected 
representatives 
carry out the 
Freedom people’s will
Democracy is …. 
a system ooff ggoovveerrnnmmeenntt iinn wwhhiicchh 
tthhee ppeeooppllee rruullee eeiitthheerr ddiirreeccttllyy oorr 
tthhrroouugghh eelleecctteedd rreepprreesseennttaattiivveess
Direct (Pure) Democracy 
A form of democracy in 
which the people as a 
whole make direct 
decisions, rather than 
having those decisions 
made for them by 
elected 
representatives
Examples of Direct Democracy 
referendum - the 
practice of 
submitting a law to 
a popular vote at 
election time. The 
law may be 
proposed by a 
voter's initiative or 
by the legislature
Examples of Direct Democracy 
recall - A procedure 
whereby the voters 
can vote to remove 
an elected official 
from office
AAmmeerriiccaann DDeemmooccrraaccyy:: 
BBaassiicc IIddeeaallss && PPrriinncciipplleess 
 I: Popular Consent (popular 
sovereignty) 
 II: Respect for the Individual 
 III: Equality of Opportunity 
 IV: Personal Liberty 
 V: Rule of Law
AAmmeerriiccaann DDeemmooccrraaccyy:: 
BBaassiicc IIddeeaallss && PPrriinncciipplleess 
I: Popular Consent (popular 
sovereignty) 
government derives its power 
from the consent of the people
AAmmeerriiccaann DDeemmooccrraaccyy:: 
BBaassiicc IIddeeaallss && PPrriinncciipplleess 
II: Respect for the Individual 
each person has the right to 
reach their own potential 
all entitled to “certain 
unalienable rights”
AAmmeerriiccaann DDeemmooccrraaccyy:: 
BBaassiicc IIddeeaallss && PPrriinncciipplleess 
III: Equality of Opportunity 
“all men are created equal” 
What kinds of equality should 
the government guarantee? 
Political? Economic? Social?
AAmmeerriiccaann DDeemmooccrraaccyy:: 
BBaassiicc IIddeeaallss && PPrriinncciipplleess 
IV: Personal Liberty 
“life, liberty and the pursuit of 
happiness” 
self-determination
AAmmeerriiccaann DDeemmooccrraaccyy:: 
BBaassiicc IIddeeaallss && PPrriinncciipplleess 
V: Rule of Law 
“a government of laws and not 
of men” 
safeguard of liberty
MMuussiicc && DDeemmooccrraaccyy
FFoorrttuunnaattee SSoonn 
recorded by Creedence Clearwater Revival (1969) 
Some folks are born made to wave the 
flag, 
ooh, they're red, white and blue. 
And when the band plays "Hail To Th 
Chief", 
oh, they point the cannon at you, Lord, 
It ain't me, it ain't me, 
I ain't no senator's son, 
It ain't me, it ain't me, 
I ain't no fortunate one, no, 
Some folks are born silver spoon in 
hand, 
Lord, don't they help themselves, oh. 
But when the taxman come to the door, 
Lord, the house look a like a rummage 
sale, yes, 
It ain't me, it ain't me, 
I ain't no millionaire's son. 
It ain't me, it ain't me, 
I ain't no fortunate one, no. 
Yeh, some folks inherit star 
spangled eyes, 
ooh, they send you down to war, 
Lord, 
And when you ask them, how 
much should we give, 
oh, they only answer, more, more, 
more, yoh, 
It ain't me, it ain't me, 
I ain't no military son, 
It ain't me, it ain't me, 
I ain't no fortunate one, 
It ain't me, it ain't me, 
I ain't no fortunate one, no no no, 
It ain't me, it ain't me, 
I ain't no fortunate son, no no no,
DDaayylliigghhtt AAggaaiinn ((11998822))// 
FFiinndd tthhee CCoosstt ooff FFrreeeeddoomm ((11997711)) 
recorded by Crosby, Stills, Nash & Young 
Daylight again 
Following me to bed 
I think about a hundred years 
ago 
How my father's bled 
I think I see a valley 
Covered with bones in blue 
All the brave soldiers that 
cannot get older 
Been asking after you 
Hear the past a' calling 
From Armageddon's side 
When everyone's talking and 
no one is listening 
How can we decide 
Do we find the cost of 
freedom 
Buried in the ground 
Mother Earth will swallow 
you 
Lay your body down
GGoodd BBlleessss tthhee UUSSAA 
music & lyrics by Lee Greenwood (1984) 
If tomorrow all the things were gone 
I’d worked for all my life, 
And I had to start again with just my 
children and my wife. 
I’d thank my lucky stars to be living 
here today, 
‘Cause the flag still stands for freedom 
and they can’t take that away. 
And I’m proud to be an American 
where at least I know I’m free. 
And I won’t forget the men who died, 
who gave that right to me. 
And I’d gladly stand up next to you 
and defend her still today. 
‘Cause there ain’t no doubt I love this 
land God bless the U.S.A. 
From the lakes of Minnesota, to the 
hills of Tennessee, 
across the plains of Texas, from sea to 
shining sea, 
From Detroit down to Houston and 
New York to LA, 
Well, there’s pride in every American 
heart, 
and it’s time to stand and say: 
I’m proud to be an American where at 
least I know I’m free. 
And I won’t forget the men who died, 
who gave that right to me. 
And I’d gladly stand up next to you and 
defend her still today. 
‘Cause there ain’t no doubt I love this 
land God bless the U.S.A.
Questions for Discussion 
1. What do you think this song is about i.e. what’s going 
on? (Hint: you may to consider the year each song 
was recorded and put it in historical context). 
2. Analyze each stanza of the song, and discuss how it 
relates to democracy. 
3. What do you think is the overall message of the 
songwriter of each song? 
4. Identify how the songs are different and how they 
are similar in terms of their perspectives on 
American democracy.

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What Is Democracy?

  • 2. Political Cartoon #1 Title: democracy Artist: Petar Pismestrovic, Kleine Zeitung, Austria Date: February 2, 2005
  • 3. Political Cartoon #2 Title: Meaning of Democracy Artist: Larry Wright, The Detroit News Date: February 1, 2005
  • 4. Political Cartoon #3 Title: Democracy Shuttle Artist: Stephane Peray, Thailand Date: August 10, 2005
  • 5. Characteristics of Democracy Majority Govt. rule by and for the people DEMOCRACY Rights of the individual protected Everyone equal under the law Elected representatives carry out the Freedom people’s will
  • 6. Democracy is …. a system ooff ggoovveerrnnmmeenntt iinn wwhhiicchh tthhee ppeeooppllee rruullee eeiitthheerr ddiirreeccttllyy oorr tthhrroouugghh eelleecctteedd rreepprreesseennttaattiivveess
  • 7. Direct (Pure) Democracy A form of democracy in which the people as a whole make direct decisions, rather than having those decisions made for them by elected representatives
  • 8. Examples of Direct Democracy referendum - the practice of submitting a law to a popular vote at election time. The law may be proposed by a voter's initiative or by the legislature
  • 9. Examples of Direct Democracy recall - A procedure whereby the voters can vote to remove an elected official from office
  • 10. AAmmeerriiccaann DDeemmooccrraaccyy:: BBaassiicc IIddeeaallss && PPrriinncciipplleess  I: Popular Consent (popular sovereignty)  II: Respect for the Individual  III: Equality of Opportunity  IV: Personal Liberty  V: Rule of Law
  • 11. AAmmeerriiccaann DDeemmooccrraaccyy:: BBaassiicc IIddeeaallss && PPrriinncciipplleess I: Popular Consent (popular sovereignty) government derives its power from the consent of the people
  • 12. AAmmeerriiccaann DDeemmooccrraaccyy:: BBaassiicc IIddeeaallss && PPrriinncciipplleess II: Respect for the Individual each person has the right to reach their own potential all entitled to “certain unalienable rights”
  • 13. AAmmeerriiccaann DDeemmooccrraaccyy:: BBaassiicc IIddeeaallss && PPrriinncciipplleess III: Equality of Opportunity “all men are created equal” What kinds of equality should the government guarantee? Political? Economic? Social?
  • 14. AAmmeerriiccaann DDeemmooccrraaccyy:: BBaassiicc IIddeeaallss && PPrriinncciipplleess IV: Personal Liberty “life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness” self-determination
  • 15. AAmmeerriiccaann DDeemmooccrraaccyy:: BBaassiicc IIddeeaallss && PPrriinncciipplleess V: Rule of Law “a government of laws and not of men” safeguard of liberty
  • 17. FFoorrttuunnaattee SSoonn recorded by Creedence Clearwater Revival (1969) Some folks are born made to wave the flag, ooh, they're red, white and blue. And when the band plays "Hail To Th Chief", oh, they point the cannon at you, Lord, It ain't me, it ain't me, I ain't no senator's son, It ain't me, it ain't me, I ain't no fortunate one, no, Some folks are born silver spoon in hand, Lord, don't they help themselves, oh. But when the taxman come to the door, Lord, the house look a like a rummage sale, yes, It ain't me, it ain't me, I ain't no millionaire's son. It ain't me, it ain't me, I ain't no fortunate one, no. Yeh, some folks inherit star spangled eyes, ooh, they send you down to war, Lord, And when you ask them, how much should we give, oh, they only answer, more, more, more, yoh, It ain't me, it ain't me, I ain't no military son, It ain't me, it ain't me, I ain't no fortunate one, It ain't me, it ain't me, I ain't no fortunate one, no no no, It ain't me, it ain't me, I ain't no fortunate son, no no no,
  • 18. DDaayylliigghhtt AAggaaiinn ((11998822))// FFiinndd tthhee CCoosstt ooff FFrreeeeddoomm ((11997711)) recorded by Crosby, Stills, Nash & Young Daylight again Following me to bed I think about a hundred years ago How my father's bled I think I see a valley Covered with bones in blue All the brave soldiers that cannot get older Been asking after you Hear the past a' calling From Armageddon's side When everyone's talking and no one is listening How can we decide Do we find the cost of freedom Buried in the ground Mother Earth will swallow you Lay your body down
  • 19. GGoodd BBlleessss tthhee UUSSAA music & lyrics by Lee Greenwood (1984) If tomorrow all the things were gone I’d worked for all my life, And I had to start again with just my children and my wife. I’d thank my lucky stars to be living here today, ‘Cause the flag still stands for freedom and they can’t take that away. And I’m proud to be an American where at least I know I’m free. And I won’t forget the men who died, who gave that right to me. And I’d gladly stand up next to you and defend her still today. ‘Cause there ain’t no doubt I love this land God bless the U.S.A. From the lakes of Minnesota, to the hills of Tennessee, across the plains of Texas, from sea to shining sea, From Detroit down to Houston and New York to LA, Well, there’s pride in every American heart, and it’s time to stand and say: I’m proud to be an American where at least I know I’m free. And I won’t forget the men who died, who gave that right to me. And I’d gladly stand up next to you and defend her still today. ‘Cause there ain’t no doubt I love this land God bless the U.S.A.
  • 20. Questions for Discussion 1. What do you think this song is about i.e. what’s going on? (Hint: you may to consider the year each song was recorded and put it in historical context). 2. Analyze each stanza of the song, and discuss how it relates to democracy. 3. What do you think is the overall message of the songwriter of each song? 4. Identify how the songs are different and how they are similar in terms of their perspectives on American democracy.