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What is a Raid?
Overview
What is WoW?
What is a MMORPG?
Fundamental Concepts of
MMORPGs
What is a Raid?
Aspects of Raiding
World of Warcraft
World of Warcraft
• Sword and Board Fantasy Game
• Persistent online personae(s)
• Players are Heroes
• Two Factions
• 11 classes with 3 specializations each
World of Warcraft
• Monthly subscription fee is $14.99 / month
• 9.6 million players 4th Quarter 2012
• WoW is an MMORPG
MMORPG
The term MMORPG was coined by Richard
Garriott, the creator of Ultima Online, the
game credited with popularizing the genre in
1997.
MMORPG
In nearly all MMORPGs, the development of
the player's character is a primary goal. Many
MMORPGs feature a character progression
system in which players earn experience
points for their actions and use those points
to reach character "levels", which makes
them better at whatever they do.
Fundamental Concepts
MMORPG
Endgame
Refers to the content and activities that players
can engage in once they have reached the
max level in the game
Currently, level 90 in WoW
Raiding is an endgame activity
Leveling
Initial gameplay is focused on improving the
player
Lots of soft and hard scaffolding applications
Leveling is the Journey to exploring character
ability. Endgame is about mastery and
optimizing performance
Teamwork
Many MMORPGs actively encourage
collaboration and teams
Many activities require more than one player
accomplish
Social structures and game infrastructure are
created to allow convenient collaboration and
sharing of resources
Leadership
Leadership is organic in most MMORPGS,
minimal at first, but rapidly increasing
opportunities the longer a player plas
Leadership is also flexible and temporal in
many games. Players will take leadership
roles for things they know
Guild
A group pursuing a common goal
Social structure with infrastructure attached to
it. Shared Bank, Chat, notification of who is
online, Roster, and Ranks.
Guild Master has greatest control
Remember all members are Volunteers
Player v. Environment (PVE)
Traditionally, combat with monsters/opponents
and completing quests, either alone or in
groups, is the primary way to earn experience
points.
Monsters/ Opponents do a set action based on
programming
Most players prefer this type of play
Non Player Character (NPC)
Refers to all characters in a game that are
programed into the game
Run on a set of commands / actions
determined by programmers
Majority of player activity will revolve around
engaging with NPCs (Quest givers, monsters,
bosses, repairer, vendors, etc.)
Player v. Player (PvP)
Players compete against each other or
opposing faction players
Play is live, enemies are other players
Fast Game play, No set action, Can be unfair
Players can choose to pvp or not
2012 Predictions for MMOs
Of all 50 million MMO gamers in the US, 23
million spend money on free-to-play or
subscription MMOs.
Overall, the US market is expected to grow to
$2.9bn in 2012.
Gamasutra
What is a Raid?
Like a Team Sport
Choreographed Dance
Everyone has a Role
Tank
DPS
Heal
What is a Raid?
• A Raid is typically the final (end game)
content in an MMORPG
• The journey leveling your character to max
level serves as the foundational skill/ training
for end game
• Raids require mastery of player skills and
game mechanics
What is a Raid?
• Company's point of view
o Raids are the most challenging content of each
release and need to remain challenging until the
next expansion / edition.
o If not enough players are succeeding, may reduce
difficulty (nerf) to allow more to succeed and retain
subscriptions
What is a Raid?
• Player's point of view
o Success in Raids requires collaboration,
communication, and mastery
o Raid Gear symbolizes achievement, status, and
should only be obtained by those that are the best
What is a Raid?
• Educator's point of view
o Success in Raids requires collaboration,
communication, and mastery of competencies
o Raids offer hard fun, strategy development, research
opportunities, authentic assessment, critical
analysis, team building, leadership simulations, and
peer evaluation
Raid
Need x number of Players
10 players
25 players
40+ players
Typical 10 Player raid
2 Tanks
2 or 3 Heals
5 or 6 DPS
Raid
Need mix of roles
Tank - take brunt of the attack
Heals - heal up tanks and DPS
DPS - do damage
Raid Process
4 - 8 Opponents known as Bosses
Progress through a series of smaller NPC
(Non- Player Characters) and/or monsters.
Starting Alignment
Once Boss is Engaged
World Boss
World Boss
Call to all players on the faction
Can takes 30 -80 players
Current World Bosses
WoW Mists of Pandaria
Nalak
Oondasta
Galleon
Sha
Zandalari Warbringer ( NPC really)
Raid Requirements
• A Raid requires
o a group of players
o a mix of classes and roles
o in depth knowledge of your character
o in depth knowledge of how you fit into the group
o continuous improvement
o acceptance and embracement of failure
o adoption of a fail fast mentality
Raid Components
• Bosses
o Big Nasties that are hard to kill
• Adds
o Minions that attack during boss fight
• Game Mechanics
o Each boss fight is a dance, have to learn
the rhythm and adapt
Raid Components
• Gear
o Reward must be worth the investment
• Group Size Limits
o Typically 10, 25, 40
o May vary between MMORPG
• Mobs / Trash
o Weaker monsters that occur between
bosses
Raid Components
• Wipes
o Term used for when everyone dies
o Raid leader may call for a wipe, if key players have
died
• Failure
o Like sports, raiding is about managing failure
o May take 45-80+ attempts to down a Boss
WoW Specific Raid Components
• Item Level (ilevel)
o Average level of all gear worn or in your bags
• Enrage Timer
o Have a time limit before boss kills the group
o Time can be either soft enrage or hard enrage
What do Raids Look Like?
Types of Raids
In WoW
Retro
Raids from Previous Expansions
Looking for Raid (LFR)
25 player intro to new raids
Serve as training ground
Boss stats, mechanics, damage, and gear
drops are reduced
Types of Raids
10 player - Normal
Raid is set to full power
Gear drop is full level
25 player - Normal
Raid is boosted to offset 25 players
Gear is the same as 10 player, but more
drops
Types of Raids
Heroic - 10 player and 25 player
Bosses are buffed
Gear is higher level
30 to 80+ player
World Bosses
Types of Raids
World of Warcraft
Types of Raid Groups
Dedicated
Serious
Tiered
Hard Core
Progressive Raids
Mix of players that are typically not part of a
guild big enough to do guild raiding. Heavy
use of pick up groups (PUGs).
Non - Progressive
The Raid takes place whenever there
seems to be enough level 90s with minimum
item level on. Group will figure out targeted
Raid as they go along.
Casual
Series of raiding times set for people to sign
up as convenient. Raid leader or invited guest
guides the run and explains fights as needed.
Emphasis is on social interaction and
completing the Raid and gear is secondary.
Social
Series of raiding times set for people to
sign up as convenient. Raid leader or invited
guest guides the run and explains fights as
needed. Emphasis is on social interaction
and completing the Raid and gear is
secondary.
Gear
Quick Vocab Quiz
Boss
Mob
PvE
Wipe
Questions / Discussion
What is a Raid?

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What is a Raid?

  • 1. What is a Raid?
  • 2. Overview What is WoW? What is a MMORPG? Fundamental Concepts of MMORPGs What is a Raid? Aspects of Raiding
  • 4. World of Warcraft • Sword and Board Fantasy Game • Persistent online personae(s) • Players are Heroes • Two Factions • 11 classes with 3 specializations each
  • 5. World of Warcraft • Monthly subscription fee is $14.99 / month • 9.6 million players 4th Quarter 2012 • WoW is an MMORPG
  • 6. MMORPG The term MMORPG was coined by Richard Garriott, the creator of Ultima Online, the game credited with popularizing the genre in 1997.
  • 7. MMORPG In nearly all MMORPGs, the development of the player's character is a primary goal. Many MMORPGs feature a character progression system in which players earn experience points for their actions and use those points to reach character "levels", which makes them better at whatever they do.
  • 9. Endgame Refers to the content and activities that players can engage in once they have reached the max level in the game Currently, level 90 in WoW Raiding is an endgame activity
  • 10. Leveling Initial gameplay is focused on improving the player Lots of soft and hard scaffolding applications Leveling is the Journey to exploring character ability. Endgame is about mastery and optimizing performance
  • 11. Teamwork Many MMORPGs actively encourage collaboration and teams Many activities require more than one player accomplish Social structures and game infrastructure are created to allow convenient collaboration and sharing of resources
  • 12. Leadership Leadership is organic in most MMORPGS, minimal at first, but rapidly increasing opportunities the longer a player plas Leadership is also flexible and temporal in many games. Players will take leadership roles for things they know
  • 13. Guild A group pursuing a common goal Social structure with infrastructure attached to it. Shared Bank, Chat, notification of who is online, Roster, and Ranks. Guild Master has greatest control Remember all members are Volunteers
  • 14. Player v. Environment (PVE) Traditionally, combat with monsters/opponents and completing quests, either alone or in groups, is the primary way to earn experience points. Monsters/ Opponents do a set action based on programming Most players prefer this type of play
  • 15. Non Player Character (NPC) Refers to all characters in a game that are programed into the game Run on a set of commands / actions determined by programmers Majority of player activity will revolve around engaging with NPCs (Quest givers, monsters, bosses, repairer, vendors, etc.)
  • 16. Player v. Player (PvP) Players compete against each other or opposing faction players Play is live, enemies are other players Fast Game play, No set action, Can be unfair Players can choose to pvp or not
  • 17. 2012 Predictions for MMOs Of all 50 million MMO gamers in the US, 23 million spend money on free-to-play or subscription MMOs. Overall, the US market is expected to grow to $2.9bn in 2012. Gamasutra
  • 18. What is a Raid? Like a Team Sport Choreographed Dance
  • 19. Everyone has a Role Tank DPS Heal
  • 20. What is a Raid? • A Raid is typically the final (end game) content in an MMORPG • The journey leveling your character to max level serves as the foundational skill/ training for end game • Raids require mastery of player skills and game mechanics
  • 21. What is a Raid? • Company's point of view o Raids are the most challenging content of each release and need to remain challenging until the next expansion / edition. o If not enough players are succeeding, may reduce difficulty (nerf) to allow more to succeed and retain subscriptions
  • 22. What is a Raid? • Player's point of view o Success in Raids requires collaboration, communication, and mastery o Raid Gear symbolizes achievement, status, and should only be obtained by those that are the best
  • 23. What is a Raid? • Educator's point of view o Success in Raids requires collaboration, communication, and mastery of competencies o Raids offer hard fun, strategy development, research opportunities, authentic assessment, critical analysis, team building, leadership simulations, and peer evaluation
  • 24. Raid Need x number of Players 10 players 25 players 40+ players
  • 25. Typical 10 Player raid 2 Tanks 2 or 3 Heals 5 or 6 DPS
  • 26. Raid Need mix of roles Tank - take brunt of the attack Heals - heal up tanks and DPS DPS - do damage
  • 27. Raid Process 4 - 8 Opponents known as Bosses Progress through a series of smaller NPC (Non- Player Characters) and/or monsters.
  • 29. Once Boss is Engaged
  • 31. World Boss Call to all players on the faction Can takes 30 -80 players
  • 32. Current World Bosses WoW Mists of Pandaria Nalak Oondasta Galleon Sha Zandalari Warbringer ( NPC really)
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  • 38. Raid Requirements • A Raid requires o a group of players o a mix of classes and roles o in depth knowledge of your character o in depth knowledge of how you fit into the group o continuous improvement o acceptance and embracement of failure o adoption of a fail fast mentality
  • 39. Raid Components • Bosses o Big Nasties that are hard to kill • Adds o Minions that attack during boss fight • Game Mechanics o Each boss fight is a dance, have to learn the rhythm and adapt
  • 40. Raid Components • Gear o Reward must be worth the investment • Group Size Limits o Typically 10, 25, 40 o May vary between MMORPG • Mobs / Trash o Weaker monsters that occur between bosses
  • 41. Raid Components • Wipes o Term used for when everyone dies o Raid leader may call for a wipe, if key players have died • Failure o Like sports, raiding is about managing failure o May take 45-80+ attempts to down a Boss
  • 42. WoW Specific Raid Components • Item Level (ilevel) o Average level of all gear worn or in your bags • Enrage Timer o Have a time limit before boss kills the group o Time can be either soft enrage or hard enrage
  • 43. What do Raids Look Like?
  • 44.
  • 46. Retro Raids from Previous Expansions Looking for Raid (LFR) 25 player intro to new raids Serve as training ground Boss stats, mechanics, damage, and gear drops are reduced Types of Raids
  • 47. 10 player - Normal Raid is set to full power Gear drop is full level 25 player - Normal Raid is boosted to offset 25 players Gear is the same as 10 player, but more drops Types of Raids
  • 48. Heroic - 10 player and 25 player Bosses are buffed Gear is higher level 30 to 80+ player World Bosses Types of Raids
  • 49. World of Warcraft Types of Raid Groups
  • 51. Mix of players that are typically not part of a guild big enough to do guild raiding. Heavy use of pick up groups (PUGs). Non - Progressive
  • 52. The Raid takes place whenever there seems to be enough level 90s with minimum item level on. Group will figure out targeted Raid as they go along. Casual
  • 53. Series of raiding times set for people to sign up as convenient. Raid leader or invited guest guides the run and explains fights as needed. Emphasis is on social interaction and completing the Raid and gear is secondary. Social
  • 54. Series of raiding times set for people to sign up as convenient. Raid leader or invited guest guides the run and explains fights as needed. Emphasis is on social interaction and completing the Raid and gear is secondary. Gear