Teaching Educational Research Methods: Making it Real & Relevant for StudentsSAGE Publishing
In this webinar, Dr. Craig A. Mertler talks about the challenges of teaching research methods as well as strategies for making the course relevant for students. Dr. Mertler discusses:
• the importance of the course and how to approach the topic with students
• instructor challenges around teaching the course to a variety of students with different backgrounds and levels of experience
• strategies for putting material in context, teaching difficult parts of the research process, and using applied projects inside and outside the classroom
Libraries and Local Businesses: Best practices for supporting your entreprene...SAGE Publishing
Many public libraries across the US have become invaluable resources to growing small businesses and hopeful entrepreneurs in local communities. In this one-hour webinar, Nicolette Warisse Sosulski, business librarian for the Portage (Mich.) District Library and recipient of the 2011 Gale Cengage Learning Award for Excellence in Business Librarianship, shares her expertise as an active supporter of local business growth. For example:
• What standing resources and events does she provide at her library and how were they put together?
• What has she and others at Portage Library done to market these resources to the community?
• How does she manage expectations for those who walk in and look to the library for all of their answers?
• What else has she learned from her experiences supporting small businesses?
The presentation was followed by a lively Q&A.
Search, Serendipity & the Researcher ExperienceSAGE Publishing
When considering researchers’ information-seeking needs, we often focus on search, such as optimizations for Google-type library search. But what about unplanned instances of discovery?
Through a study of undergraduate students and faculty, this presentation summarizes common researcher experiences with methods of serendipitous discovery within the scholarly community.
Researching Researchers: Developing Evidence-Based Strategy for Improved Disc...SAGE Publishing
Leading libraries, publishers, and vendors regularly study the practices and needs of academics and students, in order to serve them better. This presentation addresses today’s search behaviors, emerging discovery forms, and access challenges, reviewing strategies for improving discovery and access that result from this research.
Issues and activities in authoring ontologiesrobertstevens65
Departmental seminar at Department of Computer Science, university of Birmingham, 6 November, 2014
abstract: Ontologies are complex knowledge representation artefacts used across biomedical sciences, the media and other domains for defining terminologies and providing metadata. Their use is increasing rapidly, but so far, ontology authoring tools have not benefited from empirical research into the ontology authoring process. Understanding how people build ontologies is key to developing tools that can properly support common authoring activities. In this talk I will first present the outcomes of qualative interviews with ontology authors and the issues it reveals. Second, I will present the results of a study that identifies common activity patterns through analysis of the event logs, screen capture and eye-tracking data collected from the popular authoring tool, Protege. Results from this bottom-up investigation suggest that the class hierarchy is the central focus of activity, playing a role beyond simple class representation. We also find that checking how updates to the ontology is hard and performance is hindered by inadequate support in the user interface. From this investigation we propose design guidelines for bulk editing, efficient reasoning and increased situational awareness in ontology authoring.
Teaching Educational Research Methods: Making it Real & Relevant for StudentsSAGE Publishing
In this webinar, Dr. Craig A. Mertler talks about the challenges of teaching research methods as well as strategies for making the course relevant for students. Dr. Mertler discusses:
• the importance of the course and how to approach the topic with students
• instructor challenges around teaching the course to a variety of students with different backgrounds and levels of experience
• strategies for putting material in context, teaching difficult parts of the research process, and using applied projects inside and outside the classroom
Libraries and Local Businesses: Best practices for supporting your entreprene...SAGE Publishing
Many public libraries across the US have become invaluable resources to growing small businesses and hopeful entrepreneurs in local communities. In this one-hour webinar, Nicolette Warisse Sosulski, business librarian for the Portage (Mich.) District Library and recipient of the 2011 Gale Cengage Learning Award for Excellence in Business Librarianship, shares her expertise as an active supporter of local business growth. For example:
• What standing resources and events does she provide at her library and how were they put together?
• What has she and others at Portage Library done to market these resources to the community?
• How does she manage expectations for those who walk in and look to the library for all of their answers?
• What else has she learned from her experiences supporting small businesses?
The presentation was followed by a lively Q&A.
Search, Serendipity & the Researcher ExperienceSAGE Publishing
When considering researchers’ information-seeking needs, we often focus on search, such as optimizations for Google-type library search. But what about unplanned instances of discovery?
Through a study of undergraduate students and faculty, this presentation summarizes common researcher experiences with methods of serendipitous discovery within the scholarly community.
Researching Researchers: Developing Evidence-Based Strategy for Improved Disc...SAGE Publishing
Leading libraries, publishers, and vendors regularly study the practices and needs of academics and students, in order to serve them better. This presentation addresses today’s search behaviors, emerging discovery forms, and access challenges, reviewing strategies for improving discovery and access that result from this research.
Issues and activities in authoring ontologiesrobertstevens65
Departmental seminar at Department of Computer Science, university of Birmingham, 6 November, 2014
abstract: Ontologies are complex knowledge representation artefacts used across biomedical sciences, the media and other domains for defining terminologies and providing metadata. Their use is increasing rapidly, but so far, ontology authoring tools have not benefited from empirical research into the ontology authoring process. Understanding how people build ontologies is key to developing tools that can properly support common authoring activities. In this talk I will first present the outcomes of qualative interviews with ontology authors and the issues it reveals. Second, I will present the results of a study that identifies common activity patterns through analysis of the event logs, screen capture and eye-tracking data collected from the popular authoring tool, Protege. Results from this bottom-up investigation suggest that the class hierarchy is the central focus of activity, playing a role beyond simple class representation. We also find that checking how updates to the ontology is hard and performance is hindered by inadequate support in the user interface. From this investigation we propose design guidelines for bulk editing, efficient reasoning and increased situational awareness in ontology authoring.
Keynote presented at the International Association of University Libraries Conference (IATUL), 20 June 2017 in Bolzano, Italy.
Library metadata was created to describe objects and enable a reader to understand when they had the same or a different object in hand. Now linked data concepts and techniques are allowing us to recreate, merge, and link our metadata assets in new ways that better support discovery - both in our local systems and on the wider web. Tennant described this migration and the potential it has for solving key discovery problems.
Linked Data: The Real Web 2.0 (from 2008)Uche Ogbuji
"Linking Open Data (LOD) is a community initiative moving the Web from the idea of separated documents to a wide information space of data. The key principles of LOD are that it is simple, readily adaptable by Web developers, and complements many other popular Web trends. Linked, open data is the real substance of Web 2.0, and not flashy AJAX effects. Learn how to make your data more widely used by making its components easier to discover, more valuable, and easier for people to reuse—in ways you might not anticipate."
This is the presentation I gave at the Internet Archive's "Make Books Apparent" meeting, held in San Francisco, October 19-20, 2009. The meeting was mainly about our exciting new project, called BookServer, a distributed lending & vending system over the Internet.
Keynote presented at the International Association of University Libraries Conference (IATUL), 20 June 2017 in Bolzano, Italy.
Library metadata was created to describe objects and enable a reader to understand when they had the same or a different object in hand. Now linked data concepts and techniques are allowing us to recreate, merge, and link our metadata assets in new ways that better support discovery - both in our local systems and on the wider web. Tennant described this migration and the potential it has for solving key discovery problems.
Linked Data: The Real Web 2.0 (from 2008)Uche Ogbuji
"Linking Open Data (LOD) is a community initiative moving the Web from the idea of separated documents to a wide information space of data. The key principles of LOD are that it is simple, readily adaptable by Web developers, and complements many other popular Web trends. Linked, open data is the real substance of Web 2.0, and not flashy AJAX effects. Learn how to make your data more widely used by making its components easier to discover, more valuable, and easier for people to reuse—in ways you might not anticipate."
This is the presentation I gave at the Internet Archive's "Make Books Apparent" meeting, held in San Francisco, October 19-20, 2009. The meeting was mainly about our exciting new project, called BookServer, a distributed lending & vending system over the Internet.
OBOPedia: An Encyclopaedia of Biology Using OBO OntologiesObopedia swat4ls-20...robertstevens65
A talk on OBOPedia (HTTP://www.obopedia.org.uk) given at Semantic Web Applicaitons and Tools for Life Sciences (SWAT4Ls) 2015 in cambridge, UK December 2015
The state of the nation for ontology developmentrobertstevens65
Invited talk at European Ontology Network (EUON) 2014
Ontologies are now quite big, both literally and metaphorically. They have become central resources in disciplines such as biology, medicine, healthcare and others. Such developments rely on people, tools and methods to deliver ontologies that do the desired job, on-time and on-budget. In this talk I wil ask the question of whether the tools and methods we have are capable of doing what is necessary to deliver robust and maintainable ontologies. To explore this question I will borro from the Capability Maturity Model used to assess the capabilities of institutions to deliver software projects. Instead of institutional assessment, I will bend the CCM to the discipline of ontology engineering. The levels of the CMM range from the ad hoc to one where metrics are used to monitor and adjust ontology development. In this talk I will use some audience participation to gather views on ontology engineering maturity level and then deliver my own view of that maturity.
Properties and Individuals in OWL: Reasoning About Family Historyrobertstevens65
Slides used in an advanced OWL tutorial in 2012. The tutorial is based on family history and uses OWL individuals as a first class citizen in the learning.
What is greenhouse gasses and how many gasses are there to affect the Earth.moosaasad1975
What are greenhouse gasses how they affect the earth and its environment what is the future of the environment and earth how the weather and the climate effects.
Professional air quality monitoring systems provide immediate, on-site data for analysis, compliance, and decision-making.
Monitor common gases, weather parameters, particulates.
Salas, V. (2024) "John of St. Thomas (Poinsot) on the Science of Sacred Theol...Studia Poinsotiana
I Introduction
II Subalternation and Theology
III Theology and Dogmatic Declarations
IV The Mixed Principles of Theology
V Virtual Revelation: The Unity of Theology
VI Theology as a Natural Science
VII Theology’s Certitude
VIII Conclusion
Notes
Bibliography
All the contents are fully attributable to the author, Doctor Victor Salas. Should you wish to get this text republished, get in touch with the author or the editorial committee of the Studia Poinsotiana. Insofar as possible, we will be happy to broker your contact.
Remote Sensing and Computational, Evolutionary, Supercomputing, and Intellige...University of Maribor
Slides from talk:
Aleš Zamuda: Remote Sensing and Computational, Evolutionary, Supercomputing, and Intelligent Systems.
11th International Conference on Electrical, Electronics and Computer Engineering (IcETRAN), Niš, 3-6 June 2024
Inter-Society Networking Panel GRSS/MTT-S/CIS Panel Session: Promoting Connection and Cooperation
https://www.etran.rs/2024/en/home-english/
Comparing Evolved Extractive Text Summary Scores of Bidirectional Encoder Rep...University of Maribor
Slides from:
11th International Conference on Electrical, Electronics and Computer Engineering (IcETRAN), Niš, 3-6 June 2024
Track: Artificial Intelligence
https://www.etran.rs/2024/en/home-english/
ESR spectroscopy in liquid food and beverages.pptxPRIYANKA PATEL
With increasing population, people need to rely on packaged food stuffs. Packaging of food materials requires the preservation of food. There are various methods for the treatment of food to preserve them and irradiation treatment of food is one of them. It is the most common and the most harmless method for the food preservation as it does not alter the necessary micronutrients of food materials. Although irradiated food doesn’t cause any harm to the human health but still the quality assessment of food is required to provide consumers with necessary information about the food. ESR spectroscopy is the most sophisticated way to investigate the quality of the food and the free radicals induced during the processing of the food. ESR spin trapping technique is useful for the detection of highly unstable radicals in the food. The antioxidant capability of liquid food and beverages in mainly performed by spin trapping technique.
The ability to recreate computational results with minimal effort and actionable metrics provides a solid foundation for scientific research and software development. When people can replicate an analysis at the touch of a button using open-source software, open data, and methods to assess and compare proposals, it significantly eases verification of results, engagement with a diverse range of contributors, and progress. However, we have yet to fully achieve this; there are still many sociotechnical frictions.
Inspired by David Donoho's vision, this talk aims to revisit the three crucial pillars of frictionless reproducibility (data sharing, code sharing, and competitive challenges) with the perspective of deep software variability.
Our observation is that multiple layers — hardware, operating systems, third-party libraries, software versions, input data, compile-time options, and parameters — are subject to variability that exacerbates frictions but is also essential for achieving robust, generalizable results and fostering innovation. I will first review the literature, providing evidence of how the complex variability interactions across these layers affect qualitative and quantitative software properties, thereby complicating the reproduction and replication of scientific studies in various fields.
I will then present some software engineering and AI techniques that can support the strategic exploration of variability spaces. These include the use of abstractions and models (e.g., feature models), sampling strategies (e.g., uniform, random), cost-effective measurements (e.g., incremental build of software configurations), and dimensionality reduction methods (e.g., transfer learning, feature selection, software debloating).
I will finally argue that deep variability is both the problem and solution of frictionless reproducibility, calling the software science community to develop new methods and tools to manage variability and foster reproducibility in software systems.
Exposé invité Journées Nationales du GDR GPL 2024
Earliest Galaxies in the JADES Origins Field: Luminosity Function and Cosmic ...Sérgio Sacani
We characterize the earliest galaxy population in the JADES Origins Field (JOF), the deepest
imaging field observed with JWST. We make use of the ancillary Hubble optical images (5 filters
spanning 0.4−0.9µm) and novel JWST images with 14 filters spanning 0.8−5µm, including 7 mediumband filters, and reaching total exposure times of up to 46 hours per filter. We combine all our data
at > 2.3µm to construct an ultradeep image, reaching as deep as ≈ 31.4 AB mag in the stack and
30.3-31.0 AB mag (5σ, r = 0.1” circular aperture) in individual filters. We measure photometric
redshifts and use robust selection criteria to identify a sample of eight galaxy candidates at redshifts
z = 11.5 − 15. These objects show compact half-light radii of R1/2 ∼ 50 − 200pc, stellar masses of
M⋆ ∼ 107−108M⊙, and star-formation rates of SFR ∼ 0.1−1 M⊙ yr−1
. Our search finds no candidates
at 15 < z < 20, placing upper limits at these redshifts. We develop a forward modeling approach to
infer the properties of the evolving luminosity function without binning in redshift or luminosity that
marginalizes over the photometric redshift uncertainty of our candidate galaxies and incorporates the
impact of non-detections. We find a z = 12 luminosity function in good agreement with prior results,
and that the luminosity function normalization and UV luminosity density decline by a factor of ∼ 2.5
from z = 12 to z = 14. We discuss the possible implications of our results in the context of theoretical
models for evolution of the dark matter halo mass function.
Phenomics assisted breeding in crop improvementIshaGoswami9
As the population is increasing and will reach about 9 billion upto 2050. Also due to climate change, it is difficult to meet the food requirement of such a large population. Facing the challenges presented by resource shortages, climate
change, and increasing global population, crop yield and quality need to be improved in a sustainable way over the coming decades. Genetic improvement by breeding is the best way to increase crop productivity. With the rapid progression of functional
genomics, an increasing number of crop genomes have been sequenced and dozens of genes influencing key agronomic traits have been identified. However, current genome sequence information has not been adequately exploited for understanding
the complex characteristics of multiple gene, owing to a lack of crop phenotypic data. Efficient, automatic, and accurate technologies and platforms that can capture phenotypic data that can
be linked to genomics information for crop improvement at all growth stages have become as important as genotyping. Thus,
high-throughput phenotyping has become the major bottleneck restricting crop breeding. Plant phenomics has been defined as the high-throughput, accurate acquisition and analysis of multi-dimensional phenotypes
during crop growing stages at the organism level, including the cell, tissue, organ, individual plant, plot, and field levels. With the rapid development of novel sensors, imaging technology,
and analysis methods, numerous infrastructure platforms have been developed for phenotyping.
ANAMOLOUS SECONDARY GROWTH IN DICOT ROOTS.pptxRASHMI M G
Abnormal or anomalous secondary growth in plants. It defines secondary growth as an increase in plant girth due to vascular cambium or cork cambium. Anomalous secondary growth does not follow the normal pattern of a single vascular cambium producing xylem internally and phloem externally.
The use of Nauplii and metanauplii artemia in aquaculture (brine shrimp).pptxMAGOTI ERNEST
Although Artemia has been known to man for centuries, its use as a food for the culture of larval organisms apparently began only in the 1930s, when several investigators found that it made an excellent food for newly hatched fish larvae (Litvinenko et al., 2023). As aquaculture developed in the 1960s and ‘70s, the use of Artemia also became more widespread, due both to its convenience and to its nutritional value for larval organisms (Arenas-Pardo et al., 2024). The fact that Artemia dormant cysts can be stored for long periods in cans, and then used as an off-the-shelf food requiring only 24 h of incubation makes them the most convenient, least labor-intensive, live food available for aquaculture (Sorgeloos & Roubach, 2021). The nutritional value of Artemia, especially for marine organisms, is not constant, but varies both geographically and temporally. During the last decade, however, both the causes of Artemia nutritional variability and methods to improve poorquality Artemia have been identified (Loufi et al., 2024).
Brine shrimp (Artemia spp.) are used in marine aquaculture worldwide. Annually, more than 2,000 metric tons of dry cysts are used for cultivation of fish, crustacean, and shellfish larva. Brine shrimp are important to aquaculture because newly hatched brine shrimp nauplii (larvae) provide a food source for many fish fry (Mozanzadeh et al., 2021). Culture and harvesting of brine shrimp eggs represents another aspect of the aquaculture industry. Nauplii and metanauplii of Artemia, commonly known as brine shrimp, play a crucial role in aquaculture due to their nutritional value and suitability as live feed for many aquatic species, particularly in larval stages (Sorgeloos & Roubach, 2021).
DERIVATION OF MODIFIED BERNOULLI EQUATION WITH VISCOUS EFFECTS AND TERMINAL V...Wasswaderrick3
In this book, we use conservation of energy techniques on a fluid element to derive the Modified Bernoulli equation of flow with viscous or friction effects. We derive the general equation of flow/ velocity and then from this we derive the Pouiselle flow equation, the transition flow equation and the turbulent flow equation. In the situations where there are no viscous effects , the equation reduces to the Bernoulli equation. From experimental results, we are able to include other terms in the Bernoulli equation. We also look at cases where pressure gradients exist. We use the Modified Bernoulli equation to derive equations of flow rate for pipes of different cross sectional areas connected together. We also extend our techniques of energy conservation to a sphere falling in a viscous medium under the effect of gravity. We demonstrate Stokes equation of terminal velocity and turbulent flow equation. We look at a way of calculating the time taken for a body to fall in a viscous medium. We also look at the general equation of terminal velocity.
Nutraceutical market, scope and growth: Herbal drug technologyLokesh Patil
As consumer awareness of health and wellness rises, the nutraceutical market—which includes goods like functional meals, drinks, and dietary supplements that provide health advantages beyond basic nutrition—is growing significantly. As healthcare expenses rise, the population ages, and people want natural and preventative health solutions more and more, this industry is increasing quickly. Further driving market expansion are product formulation innovations and the use of cutting-edge technology for customized nutrition. With its worldwide reach, the nutraceutical industry is expected to keep growing and provide significant chances for research and investment in a number of categories, including vitamins, minerals, probiotics, and herbal supplements.
2. So, what am I going to do?
• Define some terms
• Pose lots of questions
• Introduce some concepts
• Set some Challenges
• Solve semantic publication
3. First catch your terms
• Publication: Exposure to the public (sic) OF SOME
AUTHORED WORK
• Publication – the process (the act) and the published
thing
• Semantic: capturing the meaning of information in
some computationally amenable form
• Authoring: The process of “WRITING” some WORK
• Semantic Web: The Web plus computational
meaning
• Things on the Web are published
4. Semantic publication
• A publication enhanced with semantics
• We usually think of a publication as an article – some
scholarly work
• But what about ontologies and semantic data?
• Are these not semantic publications too?
• An ontology should capture knowledge of a field of interest in
a computationally amenable form and it is published on the
Web
• RDF descriptions of some data, enhanced with some defined
vocabulary, are a semantic publication of those data
• bio2RDF and all its constituent parts
• “Published to the linked data cloud”
9. Post processing of articles with text
mining and NLP
• Marking up entities with text mining
• Named entity recognisers for different types of
entity
• Normalised to identifiers – could add
semantics and other TM to give relationships
• AO and all that
10. Embedding semantics into scholarly
articles
• But I could do all of this from the
start if my tools were good
enough
• Methods and data might be the
easiest to make semantic from
the start
• Even “easier” would be
rhetorical blocks and
citation/bibliographic structures
• http://opencitations.wordpress.c
om/2010/10/14/introducing-the-
semantic-publishing-and-
referencing-spar-ontologies/
• http://swan.mindinformatics.org/
ontology.html
12. Active documents
• Trad publications are static
• Electronic documents can be “active”
• Data tables to graphs; protein sequence to structure;
re-run computational workflow within the paper and
so on
• Linking through to a myExperiment pack
• The underpinnings of active documents can be
semantic
• Active semantic documents
• Utopia again…
13. The role of narrative
• Scholarly work needs a narrative
• The narrative carries the argument and the
work conveys a story
• Provides context and evidence
• The message is carried by the narrative
• Data and ontology are both published and
semantic, but lack a narrative
16. Semantic scholarly publication
• Fulfils these criteria
• But does so enhanced by semantics or is purely
semantic
• Rhetorical blocks; semantic types on entities; inter-
and intra-scholarly work semantic relationships; and
so on
• Links out to semantic data and knowledge to
enhance the paper
• Links to semantically described data and ontology
publications
• Make the paper rigorous and consistent
17. The purely semantic publication
• Can I write a paper only in first order logic?
• Can I come close
• Should I be able to write my paper in logic?
• I can generate the language…
• Can I get in the hedges, probabilities and
scientific weasel words?
• But I could get my hypotheses and conclusion
to match up (Ross King) and I could use
consistent vocabulary
18. Born or Made?
Made digitalBorn digital
Born semantic
Made semantic
Reference: Becoming Digital: The Challenges of Archiving Digital Photographs,
Karen Rae Simonson, University of Manitoba (Canada), 2006 - 102 pages
19. Plain to Semantic
• In music recordings we had Analogue (A) and Digital (D)
• Recording, Mastering and Publication as either A or D
• AAA to DDD
• Plain (P) to Semantic (S)
• For the Author, System and Reader
• PPP : Wholly trad Word to PDF; PDF to Word to XML and
PDF; PDF reader…
• Then do it with semantics...
• We need publication process that enable semantics from the
start
21. It doesn’t take much to give me some
semantics
• A DOI gives a type and some computational
amenability...
• The Kblog story: this is a citation; this is an
ArrayExpress id – I know (and so does a
computer) how to interpret the entity
22. How much makes me semantic?
• Does one CiTO link a semantic publication summer
make?
• Is a paper semantically born if my authoring tool puts
in ORB or DoCO tags to indicate the rhetorical
structure?
• Do I have to have content semantically available?
• Does a link to a semantically tagged myExperiment
pack give a semantic publication?
• A “nanopublication” of the main findings and/or
conclusions?
23. What’s in it for me?
Author
System Reader
Semantic
publishing
heaven
• Everyone has to get something out of Semantic publishing
• The Lord’s three steps to semantic publishing heaven
• Sepublica 2012
24. Semantic publication challenges
• Define carefully what is meant by a semantic
publication and set some challenges and boundaries
• Author a born semantic narrative publication
• Topic: Semantic publication (or anything….)
• Make the balance of usefulness for reader and
author reasonable (at this stage we might expect
some work for the author)
• Or just rely on altruism
• Evidence that the semantics help…
25. Am I any the wiser?
• Judge: I've listened to you for an hour and I'm
none the wiser.
• Smith: None the wiser, perhaps, my lord but
certainly better informed.
• Quoted in "London Letter" by Francis
Cowper in New York Law Journal (28 August
1961), p. 4; also quoted as "Possibly not, My
Lord, but far better informed."
26. Acknowledgements
• Sean Bechhofer (for the “Made” and “born”
distinction)
• Phil Lord
• Bijan Parsia
• Steve Pettifer
• Duncan Hull
• Eleni Mikroyannidi