An energy management system (EMS) provides insufficient energy savings compared to new predictive technologies, has cybersecurity weaknesses, and lacks machine learning capabilities. It fails to provide insights into individual equipment performance or optimize airflow and air quality. In contrast, a predictive system can achieve 30-70% greater energy savings through use of cloud computing, machine learning, and hundreds of IoT data points per minute to optimize efficiency, security, and indoor air quality in a proactive manner. This results in improved cognitive performance and an estimated 8% gain in worker productivity.