Western Resource Advocates' (WRA) 2007 annual report summarizes the organization's work over the past year to protect land, air, water, and ecosystems in the Western United States. The report highlights WRA's efforts to promote clean energy alternatives to coal power, encourage responsible motorized recreation on public lands, influence oil and gas development policies, and implement water conservation strategies in urban areas. Through advocacy, litigation, and partnerships with other groups, WRA achieved victories such as blocking new coal plants, protecting roads and lands from off-road vehicle damage, passing legislation to safeguard wildlife from drilling impacts, and influencing several municipalities to adopt water conservation measures. The report outlines WRA's goals and strategies across its key program
Dan Leeming of the Planning Partnership provides an overview of sustainable planning principles for the CaGBC's Sustainable Building Advisor Program in Apr 2012
Writing Sample - Ocean Energy Research Paperatsherwi
The following is a brief research paper that I wrote on ocean energy for an energy law course I took at Vermont Law School in 2009. This paper required research on energy policy, congressional legislation, and administration regulations.
“Government's first duty is to protect the people, not run their lives.” – Ronald Reagan
“If you really think that the environment is less important than the economy, try holding your breath while you count your money.” ― Guy McPherson
“Loyalty to the Nation all the time, loyalty to the Government when it deserves it.” – Mark Twain
Dan Leeming of the Planning Partnership provides an overview of sustainable planning principles for the CaGBC's Sustainable Building Advisor Program in Apr 2012
Writing Sample - Ocean Energy Research Paperatsherwi
The following is a brief research paper that I wrote on ocean energy for an energy law course I took at Vermont Law School in 2009. This paper required research on energy policy, congressional legislation, and administration regulations.
“Government's first duty is to protect the people, not run their lives.” – Ronald Reagan
“If you really think that the environment is less important than the economy, try holding your breath while you count your money.” ― Guy McPherson
“Loyalty to the Nation all the time, loyalty to the Government when it deserves it.” – Mark Twain
This was submitted as my final project for my technical writing course. It is a hypothetically written recommendation report on sustainable energy initiatives for the City of Beech Grove. I am no expert on sustainable energy, but this is intended to present some of my technical writing skills including use of a simple and clear language, page design, as well as photos, figures, and captions.
Water – Energy Nexus Slideshow for the Santa Cruz Water Advisory SubmissionRobert Singleton
Candace Brown's submission slideshow to the Santa Cruz Water Supply Committee. Entitled "Energy Nexus and Sustainable Water through Ocean Energy, this idea will be presented at the Ideas Convention to be held on October 16th, 2014 at the Santa Cruz Civic Auditorium.
Water – Energy Nexus, revised PDF by Candace BrownRobert Singleton
An updated presentation by Candace Brown for the Water Supply Advisory Committee Ideas Convention.
Proposal Summary:
I propose sustainable clean water through a reliable clean energy source--ocean energy.
Presentation made for the students of BA History, University of the Philippines. Discusses the interplay of economics, energy use and environmental impact shaped the development of geothermal energy use in the country.
Great plains win-win-wind strategy 100% renewable US power michael p totten a...Michael P Totten
currently 75% of Great Plains is farmed/ranched, generating 5% of the region's total revenues. Long-term sustainability threatened by increasing frequency severity droughts, heat waves, soil erosion, dust storms - with increasing probability of long-term dust bowl. Placing several million large wind turbines on just three percent of the Great Plains would generate 100% of U.S. current power consumption, while providing farmers/ranchers with royalties twice as large as from ranching/farming. This would enable regenerative restoration of soils and carbon storage by shifting to deep-rooted, drought resistant native prairie grasses. Bison co-evolved with prairie grasses, and offer another source of revenues from healthy meat production. Eco-tourism offers an additional revenue source, given the restoration of migratory bird flyways. And soil carbon storage offers another revenue opportunity. In sharp contrast to business-as-usual, an inevitable Austerity driven future, this win-win-wind strategy is a Prosperity driven future. This is the slide presentation that visualizes an accompanying paper also posted on my slideshare site.
2008 Presentation I gave at Grinnell college arguing for renewables and efficiency to replace coal for electrical generation
I give concrete plans for how to transition to renewables for small Iowa communities and do it at a profit
This was submitted as my final project for my technical writing course. It is a hypothetically written recommendation report on sustainable energy initiatives for the City of Beech Grove. I am no expert on sustainable energy, but this is intended to present some of my technical writing skills including use of a simple and clear language, page design, as well as photos, figures, and captions.
Water – Energy Nexus Slideshow for the Santa Cruz Water Advisory SubmissionRobert Singleton
Candace Brown's submission slideshow to the Santa Cruz Water Supply Committee. Entitled "Energy Nexus and Sustainable Water through Ocean Energy, this idea will be presented at the Ideas Convention to be held on October 16th, 2014 at the Santa Cruz Civic Auditorium.
Water – Energy Nexus, revised PDF by Candace BrownRobert Singleton
An updated presentation by Candace Brown for the Water Supply Advisory Committee Ideas Convention.
Proposal Summary:
I propose sustainable clean water through a reliable clean energy source--ocean energy.
Presentation made for the students of BA History, University of the Philippines. Discusses the interplay of economics, energy use and environmental impact shaped the development of geothermal energy use in the country.
Great plains win-win-wind strategy 100% renewable US power michael p totten a...Michael P Totten
currently 75% of Great Plains is farmed/ranched, generating 5% of the region's total revenues. Long-term sustainability threatened by increasing frequency severity droughts, heat waves, soil erosion, dust storms - with increasing probability of long-term dust bowl. Placing several million large wind turbines on just three percent of the Great Plains would generate 100% of U.S. current power consumption, while providing farmers/ranchers with royalties twice as large as from ranching/farming. This would enable regenerative restoration of soils and carbon storage by shifting to deep-rooted, drought resistant native prairie grasses. Bison co-evolved with prairie grasses, and offer another source of revenues from healthy meat production. Eco-tourism offers an additional revenue source, given the restoration of migratory bird flyways. And soil carbon storage offers another revenue opportunity. In sharp contrast to business-as-usual, an inevitable Austerity driven future, this win-win-wind strategy is a Prosperity driven future. This is the slide presentation that visualizes an accompanying paper also posted on my slideshare site.
2008 Presentation I gave at Grinnell college arguing for renewables and efficiency to replace coal for electrical generation
I give concrete plans for how to transition to renewables for small Iowa communities and do it at a profit
Wind power resources on the eastern U.S. continental shelf are est.docxalanfhall8953
Wind power resources on the eastern U.S. continental shelf are estimated to be over 400 GW, several times the electricity used by U.S. eastern coastal states. The first U.S. developer proposes to build 130 large (40 story tall) wind turbines in Nan- tucket Sound, just outside Massachusetts state waters. These would provide 420 MW at market prices, enough electricity for most of Cape Cod. The project is opposed by a vigorous and well-financed coalition. Polling shows local public opinion on the project almost equally divided. This article draws on semistructured interviews with residents of Cape Cod to analyze values, beliefs, and logic of supporters and oppo- nents. For example, one value found to lead to opposition is that the ocean is a special place that should be kept natural and free of human intrusion. One line of argument found to lead to support is: The war in Iraq is problematic, this war is “really” over petroleum, Cape Cod generates electricity from oil, therefore, the wind project would improve U.S. security. Based on analysis of the values and reasoning behind our interview data, we identify four issues that are relevant but not currently part of the debate.
Introduction
Recent assessments of renewable energy show that wind power has, since the turn of the century, become cost-competitive in the sites with the most favorable wind regimes (Herzog et al., 2001). Until very recently, large-scale North American wind resources were believed to exist in the Great Plains of the United States, northern Canada, and central Canada only (Grubb & Meyer, 1993). Although these huge resources are enough to meet the entire continent’s electrical needs, they are distant from the large coastal cities where electricity is primarily consumed—imposing a need for costly large-scale transmission lines (Cavallo, 1995). In just the last couple of years, it has been recog- nized that the Atlantic Ocean also has a large wind resource on the continental shelf, close to East Coast cities. Three or four manufacturers have developed large wind elec- tric turbines designed to be placed offshore, in waters up to 20–30 m in depth. To date these have been placed only in European waters. By late 2003, the resources, the tech- nology, and the economic viability had all come together in the Eastern United States, potentially allowing large-scale deployment to begin by 2005.
The furthest advanced of a handful of proposed U.S. offshore wind developments is in Nantucket Sound, off the Southern coast of Cape Cod, Massachusetts. This proposal has engendered a widespread, well-organized, well-financed, and politically potent op- position. This movement’s strength, and the apparent contradiction of such opposition coming from a population thought of as politically liberal and environmentally con- cerned, have garnered national press coverage (e.g., Burkett, 2003). A second project was proposed by the Long Island Power Authority for the southern edge of Long Island, with an .
Is Renewable Energy Really Sustainable?CSR-in-Action
One of the major trends in our present world is the global rush to renewable energy captured from natural processes. While the world moves to generate clean energy systems that do not contribute to greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and climate change, non-inclusion of social consciousness and several other impacts on the ecosystem are unveiling the grey areas of these renewables.
Generally, any intention to satisfy a given dimension of sustainability at the cost of others, for example conserving the environment without considering the health hazard or economic hardship to the people, becomes an unsustainable practice.
Therefore, is renewable energy really sustainable? Find out in the set of following slides.
Winds of Change in Klickitat CountyThe Harvest Wind ProjectM..pdfinfo335653
Winds of Change in Klickitat County:
The Harvest Wind Project
M. Phillips, D. Watson, B. Barnes, and H. Feldman
The following case describes a proposal by four Pacific Northwest utilities to build another wind
farm in the Columbia River Gorge. The local county planning director is responsible for deciding
on a permit for the project, but there are organizations and citizens both for and against
approving the permit, including local farmers, environmental groups, county citizens worried
about health and noise effects, and, of course, the local utilities who are proposing the project. If
approved, and completed by the end of the year, the costs of the project could be reduced by
almost a third through a grant by the U.S. Treasury Department.
Introduction
It was early April 2009, and Klickitat County planning director Curt Dreyer was weary but
happy to be writing up his permitting decision. On a tight timeline, he had worked for months
gathering information and vetting the Harvest Wind Project proposal that had been submitted by
four Pacific Northwest consumer owned utilities: the Public Utility District (PUD) No. 1 of
Cowlitz County, the Eugene Water and Electric Board. Lakeview Green Energy. Inc., and
Peninsula Light Company. The pressure had been high: hanging in the balance was a $60.76
million US Treasury Department grant which represented 30 percent of eligible construction
costs, made available through the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 (ARRA).
To qualify for the full amount, the wind project had to be completed within the year 2009.
The proposed construction schedule was one of the most aggressive ever and in order to
complete it on time approval had to come in April. Wind projects were complicated and required
months of constructiontypically half a year or more. If Curt approved the project, construction
could commence by early May, concluding by December 2009 at the latest to qualify for the
$60.76 million grant.
Approving the permit was not a forgone conclusion. Although Klickitat County was often called
the capital of wind energy in the Pacific Northwest due to its 14 operating wind farms and its
prime location in the Columbia River Gorge, concerns about wind power among
stakeholdersincluding negative economic, environmental, and health effectswere increasingly
being voiced in the region and nationally. With imperfect information on health effects and
environmental effects, the true costs of wind were uncertain. And yet each new wind proposal
had to be evaluated given leading edge knowledge at the time, and every affected party and
viewpoint had to be taken into consideration before approving or turning down the projects
permit application for the county. Given these concerns and the uncertainty, would the gains to
project stakeholders justify signing off on the project? As he reflected on the past few months,
Curt felt he had done his best to collect as much information as possible and to weigh the
concerns and needs.
Our new report explores the great potential in modern renewable energy and analyzes how it can be used to avoid the negative environmental and societal consequences that hydropower can have.
Marine Energy Resources: Tapping into the Power of Waves and TidesChristo Ananth
Christo Ananth, Rajini K R Karduri, "Marine Energy Resources: Tapping into the Power of
Waves and Tides", International Journal of Advanced Research in Basic Engineering Sciences and Technology (IJARBEST), Volume 7,Issue 1,January 2021,pp 58-66
how can I sell pi coins after successfully completing KYCDOT TECH
Pi coins is not launched yet in any exchange 💱 this means it's not swappable, the current pi displaying on coin market cap is the iou version of pi. And you can learn all about that on my previous post.
RIGHT NOW THE ONLY WAY you can sell pi coins is through verified pi merchants. A pi merchant is someone who buys pi coins and resell them to exchanges and crypto whales. Looking forward to hold massive quantities of pi coins before the mainnet launch.
This is because pi network is not doing any pre-sale or ico offerings, the only way to get my coins is from buying from miners. So a merchant facilitates the transactions between the miners and these exchanges holding pi.
I and my friends has sold more than 6000 pi coins successfully with this method. I will be happy to share the contact of my personal pi merchant. The one i trade with, if you have your own merchant you can trade with them. For those who are new.
Message: @Pi_vendor_247 on telegram.
I wouldn't advise you selling all percentage of the pi coins. Leave at least a before so its a win win during open mainnet. Have a nice day pioneers ♥️
#kyc #mainnet #picoins #pi #sellpi #piwallet
#pinetwork
Falcon stands out as a top-tier P2P Invoice Discounting platform in India, bridging esteemed blue-chip companies and eager investors. Our goal is to transform the investment landscape in India by establishing a comprehensive destination for borrowers and investors with diverse profiles and needs, all while minimizing risk. What sets Falcon apart is the elimination of intermediaries such as commercial banks and depository institutions, allowing investors to enjoy higher yields.
The European Unemployment Puzzle: implications from population agingGRAPE
We study the link between the evolving age structure of the working population and unemployment. We build a large new Keynesian OLG model with a realistic age structure, labor market frictions, sticky prices, and aggregate shocks. Once calibrated to the European economy, we quantify the extent to which demographic changes over the last three decades have contributed to the decline of the unemployment rate. Our findings yield important implications for the future evolution of unemployment given the anticipated further aging of the working population in Europe. We also quantify the implications for optimal monetary policy: lowering inflation volatility becomes less costly in terms of GDP and unemployment volatility, which hints that optimal monetary policy may be more hawkish in an aging society. Finally, our results also propose a partial reversal of the European-US unemployment puzzle due to the fact that the share of young workers is expected to remain robust in the US.
what is the future of Pi Network currency.DOT TECH
The future of the Pi cryptocurrency is uncertain, and its success will depend on several factors. Pi is a relatively new cryptocurrency that aims to be user-friendly and accessible to a wide audience. Here are a few key considerations for its future:
Message: @Pi_vendor_247 on telegram if u want to sell PI COINS.
1. Mainnet Launch: As of my last knowledge update in January 2022, Pi was still in the testnet phase. Its success will depend on a successful transition to a mainnet, where actual transactions can take place.
2. User Adoption: Pi's success will be closely tied to user adoption. The more users who join the network and actively participate, the stronger the ecosystem can become.
3. Utility and Use Cases: For a cryptocurrency to thrive, it must offer utility and practical use cases. The Pi team has talked about various applications, including peer-to-peer transactions, smart contracts, and more. The development and implementation of these features will be essential.
4. Regulatory Environment: The regulatory environment for cryptocurrencies is evolving globally. How Pi navigates and complies with regulations in various jurisdictions will significantly impact its future.
5. Technology Development: The Pi network must continue to develop and improve its technology, security, and scalability to compete with established cryptocurrencies.
6. Community Engagement: The Pi community plays a critical role in its future. Engaged users can help build trust and grow the network.
7. Monetization and Sustainability: The Pi team's monetization strategy, such as fees, partnerships, or other revenue sources, will affect its long-term sustainability.
It's essential to approach Pi or any new cryptocurrency with caution and conduct due diligence. Cryptocurrency investments involve risks, and potential rewards can be uncertain. The success and future of Pi will depend on the collective efforts of its team, community, and the broader cryptocurrency market dynamics. It's advisable to stay updated on Pi's development and follow any updates from the official Pi Network website or announcements from the team.
Introduction to Indian Financial System ()Avanish Goel
The financial system of a country is an important tool for economic development of the country, as it helps in creation of wealth by linking savings with investments.
It facilitates the flow of funds form the households (savers) to business firms (investors) to aid in wealth creation and development of both the parties
NO1 Uk Black Magic Specialist Expert In Sahiwal, Okara, Hafizabad, Mandi Bah...Amil Baba Dawood bangali
Contact with Dawood Bhai Just call on +92322-6382012 and we'll help you. We'll solve all your problems within 12 to 24 hours and with 101% guarantee and with astrology systematic. If you want to take any personal or professional advice then also you can call us on +92322-6382012 , ONLINE LOVE PROBLEM & Other all types of Daily Life Problem's.Then CALL or WHATSAPP us on +92322-6382012 and Get all these problems solutions here by Amil Baba DAWOOD BANGALI
#vashikaranspecialist #astrologer #palmistry #amliyaat #taweez #manpasandshadi #horoscope #spiritual #lovelife #lovespell #marriagespell#aamilbabainpakistan #amilbabainkarachi #powerfullblackmagicspell #kalajadumantarspecialist #realamilbaba #AmilbabainPakistan #astrologerincanada #astrologerindubai #lovespellsmaster #kalajaduspecialist #lovespellsthatwork #aamilbabainlahore#blackmagicformarriage #aamilbaba #kalajadu #kalailam #taweez #wazifaexpert #jadumantar #vashikaranspecialist #astrologer #palmistry #amliyaat #taweez #manpasandshadi #horoscope #spiritual #lovelife #lovespell #marriagespell#aamilbabainpakistan #amilbabainkarachi #powerfullblackmagicspell #kalajadumantarspecialist #realamilbaba #AmilbabainPakistan #astrologerincanada #astrologerindubai #lovespellsmaster #kalajaduspecialist #lovespellsthatwork #aamilbabainlahore #blackmagicforlove #blackmagicformarriage #aamilbaba #kalajadu #kalailam #taweez #wazifaexpert #jadumantar #vashikaranspecialist #astrologer #palmistry #amliyaat #taweez #manpasandshadi #horoscope #spiritual #lovelife #lovespell #marriagespell#aamilbabainpakistan #amilbabainkarachi #powerfullblackmagicspell #kalajadumantarspecialist #realamilbaba #AmilbabainPakistan #astrologerincanada #astrologerindubai #lovespellsmaster #kalajaduspecialist #lovespellsthatwork #aamilbabainlahore #Amilbabainuk #amilbabainspain #amilbabaindubai #Amilbabainnorway #amilbabainkrachi #amilbabainlahore #amilbabaingujranwalan #amilbabainislamabad
Currently pi network is not tradable on binance or any other exchange because we are still in the enclosed mainnet.
Right now the only way to sell pi coins is by trading with a verified merchant.
What is a pi merchant?
A pi merchant is someone verified by pi network team and allowed to barter pi coins for goods and services.
Since pi network is not doing any pre-sale The only way exchanges like binance/huobi or crypto whales can get pi is by buying from miners. And a merchant stands in between the exchanges and the miners.
I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi merchant. I and my friends has traded more than 6000pi coins successfully
Tele-gram
@Pi_vendor_247
how to sell pi coins on Bitmart crypto exchangeDOT TECH
Yes. Pi network coins can be exchanged but not on bitmart exchange. Because pi network is still in the enclosed mainnet. The only way pioneers are able to trade pi coins is by reselling the pi coins to pi verified merchants.
A verified merchant is someone who buys pi network coins and resell it to exchanges looking forward to hold till mainnet launch.
I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi merchant to trade with.
@Pi_vendor_247
how to sell pi coins in all Africa Countries.DOT TECH
Yes. You can sell your pi network for other cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin, usdt , Ethereum and other currencies And this is done easily with the help from a pi merchant.
What is a pi merchant ?
Since pi is not launched yet in any exchange. The only way you can sell right now is through merchants.
A verified Pi merchant is someone who buys pi network coins from miners and resell them to investors looking forward to hold massive quantities of pi coins before mainnet launch in 2026.
I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi merchant to trade with.
@Pi_vendor_247
how can I sell my pi coins for cash in a pi APPDOT TECH
You can't sell your pi coins in the pi network app. because it is not listed yet on any exchange.
The only way you can sell is by trading your pi coins with an investor (a person looking forward to hold massive amounts of pi coins before mainnet launch) .
You don't need to meet the investor directly all the trades are done with a pi vendor/merchant (a person that buys the pi coins from miners and resell it to investors)
I Will leave The telegram contact of my personal pi vendor, if you are finding a legitimate one.
@Pi_vendor_247
#pi network
#pi coins
#money
The secret way to sell pi coins effortlessly.DOT TECH
Well as we all know pi isn't launched yet. But you can still sell your pi coins effortlessly because some whales in China are interested in holding massive pi coins. And they are willing to pay good money for it. If you are interested in selling I will leave a contact for you. Just telegram this number below. I sold about 3000 pi coins to him and he paid me immediately.
Telegram: @Pi_vendor_247
how to sell pi coins at high rate quickly.DOT TECH
Where can I sell my pi coins at a high rate.
Pi is not launched yet on any exchange. But one can easily sell his or her pi coins to investors who want to hold pi till mainnet launch.
This means crypto whales want to hold pi. And you can get a good rate for selling pi to them. I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi vendor below.
A vendor is someone who buys from a miner and resell it to a holder or crypto whale.
Here is the telegram contact of my vendor:
@Pi_vendor_247
what is the best method to sell pi coins in 2024DOT TECH
The best way to sell your pi coins safely is trading with an exchange..but since pi is not launched in any exchange, and second option is through a VERIFIED pi merchant.
Who is a pi merchant?
A pi merchant is someone who buys pi coins from miners and pioneers and resell them to Investors looking forward to hold massive amounts before mainnet launch in 2026.
I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi merchant to trade pi coins with.
@Pi_vendor_247
NO1 Uk Rohani Baba In Karachi Bangali Baba Karachi Online Amil Baba WorldWide...Amil baba
Contact with Dawood Bhai Just call on +92322-6382012 and we'll help you. We'll solve all your problems within 12 to 24 hours and with 101% guarantee and with astrology systematic. If you want to take any personal or professional advice then also you can call us on +92322-6382012 , ONLINE LOVE PROBLEM & Other all types of Daily Life Problem's.Then CALL or WHATSAPP us on +92322-6382012 and Get all these problems solutions here by Amil Baba DAWOOD BANGALI
#vashikaranspecialist #astrologer #palmistry #amliyaat #taweez #manpasandshadi #horoscope #spiritual #lovelife #lovespell #marriagespell#aamilbabainpakistan #amilbabainkarachi #powerfullblackmagicspell #kalajadumantarspecialist #realamilbaba #AmilbabainPakistan #astrologerincanada #astrologerindubai #lovespellsmaster #kalajaduspecialist #lovespellsthatwork #aamilbabainlahore#blackmagicformarriage #aamilbaba #kalajadu #kalailam #taweez #wazifaexpert #jadumantar #vashikaranspecialist #astrologer #palmistry #amliyaat #taweez #manpasandshadi #horoscope #spiritual #lovelife #lovespell #marriagespell#aamilbabainpakistan #amilbabainkarachi #powerfullblackmagicspell #kalajadumantarspecialist #realamilbaba #AmilbabainPakistan #astrologerincanada #astrologerindubai #lovespellsmaster #kalajaduspecialist #lovespellsthatwork #aamilbabainlahore #blackmagicforlove #blackmagicformarriage #aamilbaba #kalajadu #kalailam #taweez #wazifaexpert #jadumantar #vashikaranspecialist #astrologer #palmistry #amliyaat #taweez #manpasandshadi #horoscope #spiritual #lovelife #lovespell #marriagespell#aamilbabainpakistan #amilbabainkarachi #powerfullblackmagicspell #kalajadumantarspecialist #realamilbaba #AmilbabainPakistan #astrologerincanada #astrologerindubai #lovespellsmaster #kalajaduspecialist #lovespellsthatwork #aamilbabainlahore #Amilbabainuk #amilbabainspain #amilbabaindubai #Amilbabainnorway #amilbabainkrachi #amilbabainlahore #amilbabaingujranwalan #amilbabainislamabad
USDA Loans in California: A Comprehensive Overview.pptxmarketing367770
USDA Loans in California: A Comprehensive Overview
If you're dreaming of owning a home in California's rural or suburban areas, a USDA loan might be the perfect solution. The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) offers these loans to help low-to-moderate-income individuals and families achieve homeownership.
Key Features of USDA Loans:
Zero Down Payment: USDA loans require no down payment, making homeownership more accessible.
Competitive Interest Rates: These loans often come with lower interest rates compared to conventional loans.
Flexible Credit Requirements: USDA loans have more lenient credit score requirements, helping those with less-than-perfect credit.
Guaranteed Loan Program: The USDA guarantees a portion of the loan, reducing risk for lenders and expanding borrowing options.
Eligibility Criteria:
Location: The property must be located in a USDA-designated rural or suburban area. Many areas in California qualify.
Income Limits: Applicants must meet income guidelines, which vary by region and household size.
Primary Residence: The home must be used as the borrower's primary residence.
Application Process:
Find a USDA-Approved Lender: Not all lenders offer USDA loans, so it's essential to choose one approved by the USDA.
Pre-Qualification: Determine your eligibility and the amount you can borrow.
Property Search: Look for properties in eligible rural or suburban areas.
Loan Application: Submit your application, including financial and personal information.
Processing and Approval: The lender and USDA will review your application. If approved, you can proceed to closing.
USDA loans are an excellent option for those looking to buy a home in California's rural and suburban areas. With no down payment and flexible requirements, these loans make homeownership more attainable for many families. Explore your eligibility today and take the first step toward owning your dream home.
3. From the Executive Director
I am delighted to share with you my first annual report since ecosystems. We are protecting the West’s special places from
joining Western Resource Advocates as its new executive director inappropriate energy development and uncontrolled off-road
in September of 2007. As you will read, WRA is a strong and vehicle use. We focus on solutions, and use the tools of law,
vibrant organization, well positioned to contribute to the economics, science, and policy analysis to give our advocacy
resolution of the complex environmental and energy issues credibility and substance. We share our skills in collaboration
facing the West. with other conservation groups, communities, sportsmen,
ranchers, and Native Americans.
This is a time of challenge and opportunity in the West. Our
region is a place of spectacular landscapes, important wildlife You will play a significant role in enabling us to carry on this
habitat, and large areas of undeveloped land. It is also a region work. Many of you have contributed financially to assure WRA’s
characterized by population growth and expanding cities. The continued ability to carry out our programs and activities, and
nation’s appetite for energy is fed by our abundant coal, oil, and we are grateful for your confidence and support. If you have
natural gas. Yet development of these resources comes at the not already done so, we hope you will join with us to shape
expense of other environmental attributes and values, and has a sustainable future for this remarkable part of the country.
accelerated the effects of climate change. Together we can make the critical difference for the West
we love.
While the environmental problems we face are significant, the
opportunities to address them are significant as well. As you
will read in this annual report, Western Resource Advocates has
the expertise to effectively respond to the West’s changed and Sincerely,
changing environment. We are transforming the energy picture
in our region by successfully encouraging utilities to invest in
efficiency and renewable energy sources instead of coal-fired
power plants that contribute so substantially to climate change.
We are convincing urban water providers of the many ways
to conserve water, a preferable approach to meeting human Karin P. Sheldon
needs while leaving water in streams to sustain fish and aquatic Executive Director
1
3Nankoweap Granaries, Grand Canyon
4. Energy Program HigHligHts
Western Resource Advocates is working for a clean energy future, one based on efficient resource use
and the West’s world-class renewable energy resources, such as wind and solar. We are committed
to preventing the damage to western lands, air, water, and communities caused by traditional energy
production, and dedicated to positioning the West as a leader in curtailing climate change.
2
5. Coal Plant Issues
Western Resource Advocates is working to stop the construction v Along with advocates across Colorado and Kansas, WRA is
of new, conventional coal-fired power plants in the region. These steering power providers toward cleaner alternatives to coal
plants emit substantial amounts of greenhouse gases and cause plants. Following our outreach, Colorado-based Tri-State
other serious environmental impacts. Our efforts to promote Generation and Transmission Company’s permit application
energy efficiency and renewables demonstrate that there are for two new coal plants near Holcomb, Kansas was denied by
viable alternatives to building new coal-fired power plants. We the Kansas Department of Health and Environment. A third
coordinate closely with our partner organization, the Western coal plant, proposed for eastern Colorado, was postponed.
Clean Energy Campaign, a coalition of local, state, and national We will stay involved as Tri-State appeals these decisions.
conservation groups working to move the West away from its
reliance on traditional coal power plants and toward cleaner v In Nevada, WRA helped create and lead a campaign to
alternatives. stop 1,500 MW of new coal capacity from being built near
Ely. The proponents of the plants have announced that
construction is only being delayed. We will continue to stay
r e s u lt s :
involved to make the case that cleaner alternatives offer a
better path for Nevada.
v WRA won two victories in the Utah Supreme Court
securing the right of conservationists to challenge air quality
v In Utah, our advocacy before the Public Utility Commission
permits for two coal-fired power plants. We will now ask
contributed to a decision by the state’s largest utility to
the Utah Air Quality Board to recognize that the permits
abandon its plans to build new coal plants over the next
do not protect public health, air quality, and visibility in
decade.
Utah’s national parks, like Capitol Reef, and do not address
greenhouse gas emissions.
3
3Horse Power, Cherryvale near Arapahoe Road
6. Energy Efficiency Smart Lines: Energy Transmission
and Increased Renewables for a Renewable Energy Future
Energy efficiency and increased investment in renewable energy Energy transmission—linking supply to customers—is emerging
sources are the economically and environmentally preferable as a critical component of the region’s energy production and
ways to meet electricity demand. In addition to state-by-state consumption picture. Power companies, utilities, and federal
efforts to implement renewable portfolio standards, WRA agencies have proposed the construction of a significant number
engages in innovative partnerships with western utilities to of new transmission lines to link Wyoming and Montana power
encourage adoption of effective and economically viable supplies to consumers in Arizona, Nevada, and California.
greenhouse gas reduction strategies. These lines will weave their way across thousands of miles of
public lands, including some of the West’s most special places.
Preliminary maps show potential corridors passing through
r e s u lt s :
several national parks, monuments, and wilderness areas.
v WRA helped secure legislation in Colorado and New
Mexico that will double the amount of energy provided r e s u lt s :
from renewable sources in each state. Significantly, the new
standards will include rural electric cooperatives for the first v In 2007, WRA initiated a project to ensure that new
time. By 2020, this will spur an additional 1,500 MW of transmission lines are built only when proven to be necessary,
renewable energy development in Colorado and roughly 400 are constructed to minimize environmental impacts, and are
MW in New Mexico—enough for half a million homes. sited to avoid sensitive environments and special places.
The project is also working to ensure that the transmission
grid is designed to better tie in renewable energy, such as
wind and solar.
In 2007, WRA initiated a project to ensure that
new transmission lines are built only when proven
to be necessary, are constructed to minimize
environmental impacts, and are sited to avoid
sensitive environments and special places.
3Six-Shooter from White Rim (detail) Deer Jam4
7.
8. Lands
Program HigHligHts
The West’s spectacular public lands
are vital to the region’s environment,
economy, and quality of life.
WRA is committed to safeguard
the ecological health of these
lands, and to protect them from
escalating energy development and
uncontrolled motorized recreation.
6
9. Responsible Motorized Recreation
Off-road vehicle (ORV) use is increasing exponentially on the r e s u lt s :
public lands. These vehicles are traveling off designated trails
and damaging streams and wide swaths of wildlife habitat and v In Utah’s Fishlake National Forest, WRA’s work resulted
wilderness quality lands. WRA is involved with travel planning in the closure of several off-road vehicle trails and the
efforts by the Forest Service to reduce unauthorized use and set elimination of many other ecologically damaging routes.
aside areas where ORV travel is not permitted.
v Thanks to WRA’s advocacy, the Forest Service defeated
In Utah, unauthorized ORV use is a particularly contentious Cache County’s claims of land ownership and maintained
issue because of the attempts by the counties and the state to control over 200 miles of roads in the Wasatch-Cache
acquire rights-of-way across millions of acres of roadless federal National Forest.
lands. If these claims are successful, federal land managers could
be forced to open up some of Utah’s most pristine public lands v WRA asked the Utah Supreme Court to require the State
and important wildlife habitats to motorized vehicles. of Utah to disclose the records the state is using to claim
rights-of-way for off-road vehicles over some of Utah’s most
ecologically sensitive lands.
v In Colorado, WRA won protections from motorized
recreation for portions of the Routt National Forest. Our
victory ensures the preservation of a breathtaking alpine
stretch of the Continental Divide National Scenic Trail,
and the Radial Mountain Trail, which runs through
forested lands, meadows, and willow-lined streams.
7
3Sunrise, Shrine Mountain Inn
10. Oil and Gas Development
WRA applies its expertise to preserve wildlands and watersheds r e s u lt s :
unsuitable for mineral development because of their paramount
natural resources and environmental values. Across the West, v WRA helped shape the proposed Wyoming Range Legacy
we participate in the federal agency decision processes for Act, which will protect 1.2 million acres of prime wildlife
oil and gas leasing, and challenge decisions that have been habitat in the Greater Yellowstone ecosystem near Grand
reached without sufficient consideration of their environmental Teton National Park from oil and gas development.
consequences.
v WRA drafted and helped pass the Colorado Wildlife
WRA also leads the way on “doing it right.” We have Stewardship Act of 2007, which requires the oil and gas
successfully advocated for new, environmentally protective industry to better protect wildlife from drilling impacts.
principles and practices in several Bureau of Land Management This legislation is the first of its kind in the nation.
oil and gas resource plans. Given the accelerated pace of
petroleum development in the West, this work will continue v WRA assisted with the passage of Colorado House Bill 1341
to be a significant part of the Lands Program agenda for years to increase conservation representation on the Colorado
to come. Oil and Gas Commission. The new commission has already
begun overhauling the state’s oil and gas regulations to
improve environmental protections.
Thanks to WRA’s advocacy, the Forest Service
v WRA won a victory from the Interior Board of Land Appeals
that will prevent oil and gas leasing in endangered Canada
defeated Cache County’s claims of land ownership
lynx habitat in Colorado’s White River National Forest.
and maintained control over 200 miles of
roads in the Wasatch-Cache National Forest. v To protect Utah’s Manti-La Sal National Forest,
WRA forced the Bureau of Land Management to
withdraw oil and gas leases impacting 30,000 acres.
v WRA’s defense of the National Forest Roadless Rule
has shielded tens of thousands of acres in Utah from
oil and gas development.
8
3The Lunch Spot, Idaho
11. Oil Shale and Tar Sands
WRA opposes the development of fuel sources that make r e s u lt s :
no economic or environmental sense, such as oil shale and
tar sands. Oil shale development will threaten lands, water v To protect Colorado’s air, water, wildlife, and communities,
supplies, air quality, and rural communities. To date, industry WRA convinced Congress that legislation is needed to delay
has not proven that it can extract these fuels without substantial oil shale leasing until the technology is proven safe. The
environmental consequences. The potential impact on legislation is pending Senate approval.
communities is of equal concern. In 1982, when the last oil
shale boom went bust, 2,220 people in Colorado were put v WRA worked with Wyoming’s Governor Freudenthal and
out of work in a single day. Colorado’s Governor Ritter to prohibit the federal Bureau of
Land Management from issuing oil shale leasing regulations
WRA has created a strong coalition of community groups this year. Without these regulations, development cannot
and environmental organizations to slow the rush to develop occur.
oil shale and tar sands. We have also built broad political
support at local, state, and federal levels. We will educate and v We have halted a proposal to develop 8,000 thermal wells,
partner with governmental officials, farmers, and the public to including a 288-well pilot project for tar sands extraction,
address the potential negative impacts of oil shale and tar sands in Utah’s Antelope Creek area. The project remains on hold
development on municipal and agricultural water supplies, air and WRA will continue to advocate against it.
and water quality, and wildlife habitat.
We have halted a proposal to
develop 8,000 thermal wells,
including a 288-well pilot project
for tar sands extraction, in Utah’s
Antelope Creek area.
Green River I4
12. Water Program HigHligHts
In Beyond the Hundredth Meridian, Wallace Stegner described the West as a region defined by the absence of water.
The scarcity of this essential resource makes its intelligent use critical to a sustainable future. WRA’s Water Program has
four areas of activity—conserving urban water supplies, restoring rivers throughout the West, protecting Utah’s Great Salt
Lake, and encouraging energy solutions—like wind and solar power—that have little or no impact on water resources.
10
13. Smart Water
Our Smart Water project helps urban water providers meet
r e s u lt s :
human water needs in rapidly growing communities while
ensuring that there will be enough water left to sustain the
v To foster water conservation, WRA drafted and supported
region’s rivers, lakes, and aquifers. We recommend ways that
new legislation in Colorado and Nevada. Colorado cities
water providers can stretch their existing water supplies through
now benefit from $500,000 per year in planning and
efficiency measures and incentives for conservation, water re-
implementation grants. A new Nevada law calls for better
use, and other common-sense strategies. Our goal is for water
water planning and rate structures.
providers in each state to adopt a wide array of water efficiency
practices, including new rate structures, rebate programs, and
v In our Water Meter report, WRA analyzed water use in
landscape regulations that will decrease per capita water use by
13 Colorado Front Range communities and provided
at least 15% from the levels of the late 1990s.
recommendations for improvement. We gave Top Drop
awards to the four communities that are doing the most
to meet human water needs while also protecting natural
resources.
WRA drafted and supported new legislation v After two years of collaboration with WRA, Ogden, Utah
adopted a water rate structure that promotes increased water
in Colorado and Nevada. Colorado cities now
conservation.
benefit from $500,000 per year in planning and
v WRA’s Hidden Oasis report found that if Las Vegas
implementation grants. A new Nevada law calls
implemented several common-sense conservation measures,
for better water planning and rate structures.
it could reduce indoor water use by 40% in single-family
homes and 30% in hotels and casinos.
11
3Spheres of Influence (detail) • Opposite: Coffee and Light Show
14. River and Species Protection Great Salt Lake and its Tributaries
WRA is committed to preserving and restoring the beauty, WRA provides legal representation to a coalition dedicated
ecology, and native fish of western rivers like the Gunnison, to protecting and restoring Utah’s Great Salt Lake and its
Green, and Upper Colorado. Securing water rights and tributaries. Great Salt Lake is a national treasure, yet it is being
modifying the operation of existing dams will help ensure polluted by toxins and heavy metals, plus diked and drained
adequate water flows and the health of our rivers. to extract mineral salts. On behalf of many partners, WRA
is working to stop these harmful practices, preserve the lake’s
wetlands, and safeguard migratory birds and aquatic life by
r e s u lt s :
setting water quality standards for pollutants.
v Following our 2006 federal court victory, stakeholders
sat down to find ways to protect river flows in the Black r e s u lt s :
Canyon of the Gunnison National Park. Together we
secured protection for irrigators in the Upper Gunnison v WRA convinced the State of Utah to form a stakeholder
and launched negotiations to secure enough water to group to improve the rules that safeguard Utah’s waters.
sustain park resources for present and future generations.
v WRA won a Utah Supreme Court decision rejecting a water
v As a result of our work to protect endangered fish, WRA rights application that threatened to reduce fresh water flows
celebrated the dedication of a conservation pool in Elkhead into the Great Salt Lake and harm bird populations.
Reservoir in northwest Colorado. Over 5,000 acre-feet of
water will be released each year to increase low water flows v On behalf of 13 groups, WRA contested a decision to allow
in the Yampa and Green rivers. the construction of 32,000 acres of evaporation ponds in the
Great Salt Lake, including 8,000 acres in the Bear River Bay.
v WRA won a legal victory to benefit Utah Lake, which
provides fresh water for the Great Salt Lake and contains
crucial habitat for the endangered June sucker and the
American white pelican.
12
Winter Sprouts4
15. Energy/Water Nexus
WRA is at the forefront of research, education, and advocacy r e s u lt s :
to minimize the impacts of our energy choices on water supplies
and systems. Our analyses demonstrate the tremendous water v On behalf of the National Renewable Energy Lab, WRA
demands of fossil fuel use and the energy demands of new calculated that the United States could save over four trillion
water projects. gallons of water by 2030 if 20% of our electricity came from
wind instead of fossil fuel sources.
v WRA compiled success stories of cities with water utility
operations powered by wind. We completed research
on more than two dozen other cities that have the same
potential to minimize their carbon footprint, even as they
meet new water needs.
WRA calculated that
the United States could
save over four trillion
gallons of water by
2030 if 20% of our
electricity came from
wind instead of fossil
fuel sources.
16. 2007 Corporations
In-kind Donors
Aqua Engineering, Inc.
Amery Bohling
Aquacraft, Inc.
Trudi Eldridge
donors Aveda Corporation
Elfon
Dutch Brothers Flower Market
Pam Furumo
InJoy Productions
Charlie Green
Momentum
Hogan & Hartson LLP
New Belgium Brewing Company
Daniel F. Luecke
Patagonia Outlet
Village Printer
T&E, Inc.
Xmission
Timberland
135 Aveda salons
Western Land Group, Inc.
Aveda Earth Month Partners
Studio 182
Pompadours
Mark Anthony Salon
Grass Roots
Dillards Cheyenne
ABQ Hair Studio
Studio Montage
Que Suave
Mark Pardo Juan Tabo
Hair Hair Salon & Spa
Dillards Colorado Spings
Arte De La Mano
Salon & Day Spa Studio West
Rapunzel
Hair On Earth
Dillards Greeley
Attitudes & Hair
Mark Pardo Nob Hill The Stylist
Reecia’s Salon
The Hair Station
Dillards Missoula
Avalon Spa & Salon
Mark Pardo Paseo Del Norte Synergy
Reflections Hair & Image Studio
Hair Technology
Dillards Pueblo
Aveda Academy
Mark Pardo Protege TallGrass Aveda Spa & Salon
Remedez Salon
Hana Designs
Dillards Southglenn
Aveda Institute Denver
McCall’s Ten Salon and Spa
Renaissance
Headlines - The
Dillards Southwest Plaza
Bella Luna Salon
Michael’s Ruted Salon
Washington Park Salon Three Cutters On Pearl
Renaissance Aveda Spa & Salon
Dillards Westminster
Berenices
Montage Salon
Highlands - Planet Laboratories Three Roses Salon
Renaze
Elements
Bliss
Montana Salon & Day Spa
Homestead Spa Planet Laboratories-
Rita J’s
Elizabeth, A Salon
Breckenridge Hair Company
Tiffany Plaza
N.V. Salon
Indulgences Salon Rita’s
Eminently Hair
Cactus Organic Life Salon
Tribe
Namaste Salon
Inspire Rituals
Escape Salon
Cameo Salon
Trios Salon Spa & Store
Nar Cis Sus Salon
James Hair Rumors A Salon
Estilos, A Salon On Main
Carmona’s Salon & Day Spa
Ulibarri’s Herold
Natural Lifestyles
Joseph Patrick Salon Sahaira’s Salon
Euphoria
Casa Verde Spa
Veda Salon And Day Spa
Ninety-Fifth Street Salon & Spa
Kakoi Salon AKA Inc.
Europa Colour Salon Spa
Centre Salon and Spa
Vinny’s Hair Salon
Nu Image
La Bella Vita Salon Salon Axis
Evergreen Cottage
Christopher’s, A Salon
Vonya’s
On Broadway Retail
La Tierra Retail Salon Marjorie
Figaro
Click Salon
White Chapel
Oscar Daniel Hair Designer
Landis Salon & New Artist Salon Sabiha Retail
Fratelli Salon
Copperfalls Spa
Training Academy Wiesbaden Spa
Panache Salon Valentina
Frisur Salon
Cottonwood Lifestyle Store
Le Studio Yampah Spa
Paradise Sanctuary II
Futura Lane
Creative Designers Salon & Spa
Lifestyles Yoli’s Hair Fashion
Penthouse Salon Sanctuary Spa & Salon
Geo & Company
Cutters Edge
Malstrom Salon Zoe Salon and Spa
Planet Laboratories Serenity Spa & Salon Retail
Grace Studios
Daniels
- Cherry Creek
Marilu’s Total Beauty
Sorellas Salon & Spa
Graeber & Company
Dillards Aurora
17. Foundations
The Arches Foundation The William and Flora Hewlett Foundation
Argosy Foundation Mike and Laura Kaplan Advised Fund
at Aspen Community Foundation
Aspen Business Center Foundation
Oscar G. and Elsa S. Mayer Family Foundation
Aspen Skiing Company
Environment Foundation Elizabeth W. Musser Trust
The Benson Family Foundation The New-Land Foundation, Inc.
Catto Charitable Foundation The New York Community Trust
Congdon Family Fund Pew Charitable Trusts
Cirila Fund Scherman Foundation
The Dowling Foundation Rolf Schmidt Foundation
The Educational Foundation of America Serendipity Charitable Gift Fund
The Energy Foundation The Tides Foundation—Kingfisher Fund
The Fanwood Foundation Weaver Family Foundation
Green Fund Wilburforce Foundation
Harder Foundation The Winslow Foundation
The William H & Mattie Wattis The Wyss Foundation
Harris Foundation
An anonymous foundation
Catherine Hawkins Foundation
The Robert Z. Hawkins Foundation
Nonprofit Organizations Giving Campaigns Rudd Mayer
Colorado Environmental Coalition Community Shares of Colorado
Memorial Endowment
Continental Divide Trail Society Environmental Fund of Arizona
Deborah McManus
Great Western Institute
The Nature Conservancy
Government
San Juan Citizens Alliance
Rudd Mayer Memorial
Southern Utah Wilderness Alliance
Colorado Water Conservation Board
Wind Energy Fund Donors
Unitarian Universalist Congregation, Las Vegas
National Fish and Wildlife Foundation
Western Clean Energy Campaign Oscar G. and Elsa S. Mayer Family Foundation
U.S. Department of Energy’s National
West Slope Water Network Renewable Energy Laboratory Vera J. Weintraub
15
3Opposite: Clouds Passing Over • Above: My True Companion
18. 2007
Elizabeth Anderson Mary E. Carhartt and David Broberg Bruce Driver and Char Dougherty
Karl Anuta Ms. Cynthia Carlisle and Mr. Baine Kerr Caroline Duell
Mr. David Armstrong Helen and Roger Carlsen Mr. Donald A. Duff
Kathryn and Charles Arnold Lawrence and Kristine Carpenter Kenneth Dunn
Ms. Jacqueline Arriaga Vincent and Janet Carpenter Martha Durkin
individual donors Mr. Lance Astrella, Esq. Ms. Beth Cashdan and Mr. Paul D’Amato Ellen Lea Eckels
Ms. Deb Badger Henry and Jessica Catto Michael and Tracy Ehlers
Western Resource Advocates William L. Baker Mr. and Ms. Sam Caudill Mr. Morgan Entrekin
Mr. Reid Bandeen and Ms. Vickie Peck Ralph Cavanagh Joseph and Beatrice Epel
thanks the following
Ms. Marilyn Baron Mr. Jon Cecil B. Henry Estess, Jr.
individuals for their Robert and Anne Barry Barbara A. Charnes E. J. Evangelos
John Barth Ms. Rene Chavez Barbara Farhar
support during 2007.
David and Chris Baxter Nick and Joan Chiropolos John Fielder
Norman and Sally Beal Ralph and Judy Clark Ms. Rachel Fitzgerald
Mr. and Mrs. George Beardsley Bonnie Colby Jim Flynn
Henry and Anne Beer Richard B. Collins and Judith L. Reid Mr. and Ms. Wayne F. Forman, Esq.
Cynthia and Bob Benson Congdon Family Fund Jeffrey Fornaciari
Reed and Mindy Benson Mr. Pete Conovitz and Ms. Alice Wood Jeremy and Angela Foster
Bruce N. Berger Ms. Barbara Conroy Maggie Fox and Mark Udall
John R. Bermingham Annie Cooke Tony Frank and Melinda Jane Pollack
Lisa Bertschi Ms. Elizabeth Coughlan Andrew and Audrey Franklin
Allen Best Chris Crosby Ms. Naomi C. Franklin
Ms. Linda Bierback Ms. J. Crossland-Wells Ford and Ann Frick
Mr. Ian Billick and Ms. Jennifer Reithel Ms. Rebecca Cusack Roger A. Fuehrer
Ms. Lori Bird and Mr. Gerald Smith Gillian Dale, Esq. Felicia D. Furman
Eric Blank and Nancy Printz Silvia and Alan Danson Vickie Gabin
Brian Block Antonia Davidson Steen and Joan Gantzel
Stuart Bluestone and Judy Naumberg Martha Davis Mr. Timothy Garcia
Ms. Elspeth Bobbs Mr. and Mrs. Rod Dean John and Heidi Gerstle
Mr. Stephen Bonowski Lynn and Patrick de Freitas David and Ann Getches
Fred P. Braun, Jr. Ms. Linda Degenhart Rick and Alex Gilliam
Ms. Georgina Bristow Ed DeMeo Steve Glazer
Ms. Wendy Broadhead Mr. Mark Detsky Ms. Irene Godden
Mr. George H. Brooks Ann and Gale Dick Mr. Ted Goudvis
William and Susan Brooks David Dietrich A.J. Grant
Ms. Charla Brown and Mr. Rob Burnett Germaine and Al Dietsch Tom and Linda Gray
Dick and Helen Bulinski Andy and Muffy DiSabatino Tom and Pam Green
Ms. Patricia A. Butler Michael P. Dowling Mr. Bryan Greuel
Ed and Ann Byrne Carrie Doyle and Matt Baker William and Joyce Gruenberg
Gerald Caplan Delyn and Bob Drake
3Braided Reflections
19. Ms. Anne Guthrie and Mr. Robert B. Keiter Mr. Gary L. Nakarado Diane Rosenthal and Michael Totten
Thomas Woodard Dan Friedlander
James Kelley and Amie Knox Kevin and Jenny Natapow Stephen Trimble
Scott Gutting Ms. Molly O. Ross
Dr. and Mrs. Vaughan F. Kendall Sue Navy William and Micki Turner
Mary Hanley William Rossbach and
Mr.and Mrs. Hugh E. Kingery, Esq. Chris Nevitt and Lisa Reynolds Lynel and Bonnie Kramer Vallier
Beth Brennan
Ms. Joni Harman Ms. Tina Kingery Paul and Antje Newhagen Kathy and David Van Dame
Robert Rowe and
Steven and Joni Harman Thomas and Karen Konrad Mona Newton and David Lewis Tom Van Zandt
Lauraine Chestnut
Paul and Kathy Harms Sarah Krakoff and John Carlson Tricia Nichols Ms. Isabel Vigil
Lee and Mary Rozaklis
Paul Harrington Ms. Barbara Larson John and Kate Oelerich Bolko and Susan Von Roedern
Ms. Toni Sage
Bob and Laurie Harris Brooke Mayer Larson Mr. Tom Oken Ms. Marie Wagner
Barry Satlow
David L. Harrison and Gregg Larson David Olsen and Diana Dillaway Gary and Debra Wall
Ms. M. Sax
Jessie and Dan Hartweg Carol L. Lassen, Ph.D. Ms. Amber Olson Ms. Kelley Wall
Steve Schechter & Lyda Hardy
Ann Harvey John T. Leary Ms. Katherine Parker Everett and Linda Ward
Gregory Schmidt & Jennifer Lyman
Val Havlick Ronald Lehr Maunsel and Ann Pearce Ryan Ward
Ms. E. L. Scholl
David and Elizabeth Hayes Alan and Deborah Lichtenberg Jeffrey and Jessica Pearson Ann E. Warner
Dan Schroeder
Alan Heath Caroline and Wayne Lowman Fred and Sandra Peirce Ms. Cynthia A. Wayburn
Gail and Alan Schwartz
Alan and Marcia Hegeman Dan Luecke and Rosemary Wrzos David Peterson Myles and Vera Weintraub
Chandra Shah
Ms. Linda Heins Ms. Laura Mackenzie Ms. Leah Peterson Charles and Linda White
Chuck and Vickie Shaw
Robert and Susan Helm Mr. Ed Marston Mr. James Peterson Lee and Suzanne White
Mr. Daniel Shaw and
Ms. Marcie Hertz Ms. M. Martin Hensley and James Peterson Mr. Rocky Wiley
Mrs. Isa Catto Shaw
Shelley and David Hiller Tyler and Laura Martineau Raymond and Catherine Petros The Kathryn E. Williams
Ms. Debbie Sheehy
Eric and Susan Hirst Ms. Jill Mason Charitable Advised Fund at
Wayne and Robyn Petty Ms. Leslie Shepard
Aspen Community Foundation
Henry Hite David Mastronarde Donald and Barbara Phillipson Donald and Mary Shepherd
and Louisa Stark Ms. Susan Williams
Ms. Liliana Holguin Mr. Stephen M. Pomerance Mr. Joel B. Smith and
Susan and Steve Maxwell Sara Williams-Mann
Barbara Holmes and Ms. Allyn Feinberg Ms. Sarah Larson
and Stuart Mann
Chuck and M.B. McAfee
Suzanne N. Hough Josephine T. Porter Ms. Jennifer P. Speers
Christopher and Sage Wirth
John and Laurie McBride
Ms. Dickie Lee Hullinghorst John Powers James and Carol Spensley
Ms. Nancy Wirth
Scott and Sally McElroy
Mr. William O. Hunt, Jr. Premena Richard Spotts
Tim and Wren Wirth
Timothy and Donna McFlynn
Pamela Hyde Ken and Emily Ransford Hope Stevens
Alice Wooster
Ms. Maureen McHale-Fish
Ms. Lilias Jarding Sara Ransford Mr. Ronald Stewart
Ms. Eleanor Wootten
Deborah McManus
Mr. Boyer Jarvis David Renne and Tony and Randi Stroh
Lyn Yarroll and Tadini Bacigalupi
Art Mears and Paula Lehr Paulette Middleton
Ms. Lynn Jensen Ms. Jennifer Sullivan
Michael Yokell and Debra Rahm
Ms. Jennifer Mich Ms. Leilani Renteria
Ms. Cynthia Jessel Hjalmar and Mary Sundin
Marlene Wright Zanetell
Sara Michl Ms. Martha Rhoades
Dale L. Johnson and Mr. Bill Swan, Esq.
Joan B. Zukoski
Frandee Johnson Richard and Elisabeth Middleton Ann Rhodes Sam Swanson and Joyce Gallimore
14 anonymous donors
Mr. James Jones and C. Phillip and Joan Miller Mr. and Mrs. Jason Rieker James and Mary Ann Tarpey
Ms. Athena Flegas Zach and Valerie Miller Janet S. Roberts Aaron Taylor
Jeff Kahn Mr. John Molenar Ms. Margaret Roberts John and Carson Taylor
Mike and Laura Kaplan Margaret Mooha David and Janet Robertson Ms. Raquel Thompson
Advised Fund at Aspen
Robert and Marcie Musser John Rosapepe
Community Foundation Dr. Irene Tinker and Dr.
Ms. Vikkie Mysse David Rose and Ceil Murray Millidge Walker
Kim and Jim Kasic
17
20. Donor Profile: Chelsea Congdon Brundige
We at Western Resource Advocates have long respected Chelsea “Resource issues, particularly water and energy
Congdon Brundige. It turns out that the respect is mutual, as
issues, are very complex. The protection of the
demonstrated by Chelsea’s generous support.
Interior West’s lands and waters requires a
Chelsea is a documentary film maker. She and her husband, proficiency in everything from law and policy,
James Brundige, operate First Light Films, bringing a fresh and
to economics, science, and constructive problem
thought-provoking treatment of contemporary environmental
and social issues to a general audience. None of us will forget solving. WRA brings these talents and more to
seeing Subdivide and Conquer: A Modern Western. Narrated by
some of the most important issues facing the
the late Dennis Weaver, Subdivide documents the consequences
of unplanned growth against the backdrop of the West. A West today.”
rugged cowboy riding his horse through a housing development
shows us, with humor and history, how we are changing.
Chelsea’s commitment to the environment started years ago, and the Interior West’s lands and waters requires a proficiency in
her knowledge is extensive. From 1984 to 1999, Chelsea worked everything from law and policy, to economics, science, and
in the areas of water resource management, conservation, and constructive problem solving. From all I have seen, WRA brings
restoration in the West. Her expertise includes knowledge about these talents and more to some of the most important issues
the Colorado River, the Sacramento and San Joaquin rivers, and facing the West today.”
the San Francisco Bay and delta. After working from an office
to restore the Colorado River delta in Mexico, Chelsea brought Chelsea serves as president of COMPASS, an organization
the place to life in her production, A Delta Once More: Restoring supporting progressive education in the Aspen and Carbondale
Riparian and Wetland Habitat in the Colorado River Delta. Community Schools, as well as supporting the Early Childhood
Center in the Roaring Fork Valley. She is also a member of the
Chelsea has chosen to support WRA, saying, “I am very Colorado Advisory Council of the Trust for Public Land.
impressed with the effectiveness of Western Resource Advocates.
Having worked in conservation for many years, I know that Chelsea was born and raised in Denver, Colorado, and now lives
commitment and the keen and creative minds of the staff at near Aspen with her husband and children, Tashi and Miles.
WRA are the keys to its success. Resource issues, particularly
water and energy issues, are very complex. The protection of
18
21. 2007 Feature Artist:
Elizabeth Black
While painting, I have come to better understand the
For this annual report, Western Resource emotions that rapid change stirs in me: shock, denial,
Advocates was determined to show not
uncertainty, nostalgia, and fear. My hope is that
just the stunning beauty of the West, but
also the dilemmas we face as our region these paintings will cause the viewer to understand
grows and changes. When we came across
their own emotions better and to work for the
Elizabeth Black’s work, we knew we had
found our 2007 Feature Artist. Elizabeth preservation of the landscape that they treasure.
skillfully captures the West’s grandeur while
courageously acknowledging its challenges.
Elizabeth says, “I paint realistic western landscapes of the Elizabeth and her husband, landscape photographer Christopher
places I know best, where I have spent long days gazing at Brown, are still exploring the West. They go together, by boat
the wilderness. I love depicting beauty. For many years, my and on foot, carrying their art-making equipment to the most
paintings have been about the wonder of unforgettable scenes in scenic spots they can find. She frequently paints on location in
deep canyons, high mountains, or the secrets of flowing water. the heart of the scene, to gather source material and understand
Recently, I have been painting a series of land use paintings, her subject better. She produces her large finished works in the
which are about our rapidly changing western landscape. While controlled environment of her studio.
painting, I have come to better understand the emotions that
rapid change stirs in me: shock, denial, uncertainty, nostalgia, Elizabeth has won numerous awards for her paintings, including
and fear. My hope is that these paintings will cause the viewer the Colorado Art Open, the Colorado State Fair, and the
to understand their own emotions better and to work for the Loveland Museum Biennial. Her work is in many private and
preservation of the landscape that they treasure.” public collections from Rocky Mountain National Park to the
Grants Pass Museum of Art, and it is no wonder—Elizabeth’s
Elizabeth is well acquainted with her subject matter. She worked love of the West is clear in every painting.
for many years as a river guide in the Grand Canyon and on
other western rivers. She first painted watercolors on a raft trip To learn more about Elizabeth and to see more of her work,
down the canyon in 1975. When the boat carrying her sketches please visit www.elizabethblackart.com.
flipped, all her paintings got soaked. She claims that, “half of
them were improved immensely by their swim.” That incident
gave her a tiny glimpse of the exciting potential ahead.
19
22. Donor Profile: Donor Profile:
Environmental Fund of Arizona Community Shares of Colorado
Western Resource Advocates is a proud participant in the Community Shares is a nonprofit federation that connects
Environmental Fund of Arizona. In 2001, eight environmental Coloradans to the charities and causes they care about most.
groups, including Western Resource Advocates, launched the Founded in 1986, Community Shares raises funds for over
Environmental Fund for Arizona to solve a problem: Arizona 110 nonprofits in Colorado through 150 workplace giving
government and corporate employers excluded environmental campaigns. In 2007, the organization raised over $1.5 million,
groups from annual workplace giving campaigns. Most states, such to be distributed among
as Colorado, had included a “green” category for a decade or more. its member nonprofits,
including WRA.
With the dedicated leadership of Solange Whitehead, the
Environmental Fund for Arizona began working with elected Community Shares supports member agencies by raising
officials, plus business, government, and education leaders, funds through workplace giving programs. Fundamental
to remove barriers and expand green giving options. The to Community Shares’ success are governmental entities,
organization has come a long way since its humble beginnings. businesses, and organizations that offer employees the
Today, tens of thousands of employees have been introduced opportunity to have modest contributions deducted from each
to environmental groups. Employees with no previous ties paycheck to benefit a nonprofit organization. Employees can
to the conservation community are now active participants choose from a wide variety of organizations, ranging from
in protecting the state’s spectacular human services to arts to environmental. Many businesses
wild places and improving the participate in Community Shares to provide an employee
health of today’s citizens and those benefit while also establishing the company as one that cares
of tomorrow. Workplace giving has about giving to Colorado organizations.
generated hundreds of new volunteer
hours and roughly $500,000 in Community Shares’ contributions to the nonprofit community
funding. The Environmental Fund are recognized both state-wide and nationally, and the
for Arizona is now a coalition of 29 organization has received several awards for outstanding
member groups. nonprofit service. Participating in Community Shares’
workplace giving campaign is the easiest way to support your
Special thanks are due to Solange choice of local nonprofits, like WRA. To implement this
and her team. They have helped employee benefit at your workplace, or to find out more about
green workplace giving in ways Community Shares, please visit its website at www.cshares.org.
that benefit us all.
20
Trail Ridge Road4
23. Volunteer of the Year:
Charlie Green
Charlie Green has lived a heck of a life so far. His resume is WRA is not the only organization that has benefited from
as diverse as it is adventurous. His career has included being Charlie’s time and talent. Charlie has volunteered for a Colorado
a water meter reader, medical laboratory specialist in the U.S. Springs hospital emergency room, the Green Party, and the
Army, combat helicopter door gunner supporting Special Forces local school board. Charlie says, “I think volunteering has been
in Viet Nam, Army aircraft parts supply sergeant, sugar research a mutually beneficial arrangement and has certainly given me
lab tech, tire buster, wastewater plant operator, and power something to do in retirement.”
plant zero discharge operator and control specialist. And more
recently, Charlie became Western Resource Advocates’ volunteer Asked why he is using his time to volunteer, Charlie says,
webmaster. “You might call it an ethical decision.” Because Charlie enjoys
working with WRA, he has stayed on since he was first invited
Retired since 2001, Charlie lives on 10 acres in Texas Creek, to participate and, as he admits with a chuckle, “I have seniority
Colorado with his wife, Donna. But retirement doesn’t mean over so many there.” WRA is indebted to Charlie for all his hard
Charlie stopped working. In 2002, Charlie responded to an ad work to keep the website running, especially through a recent
to be the webmaster for WRA. He got the volunteer position switch in web hosts.
because, as he puts it, WRA was “enthused to find someone
willing to work for the wages offered.”
24. 2007
Adams State College Citizens Committee to Crystal Valley Environmental
Save Our Canyons Protection Association
Advocates for the West
Citizens for the Arapahoe Roosevelt CU-Denver Wirth Chair in
Albuquerque Bernalillo County
Environmental and Community
Water Utility Authority Citizens for Dixie’s Future
Development Policy
American Association of Architects Citizens for San Luis Valley
Pa r t n e r Dakota Resource Council
Water Protection Coalition
American Lands Alliance
Defend our Desert
City of Aspen
American Lung Association
o r g a n i z at i o n s Defenders of Wildlife
City of Boulder
American Rivers
Delta Montrose Electric Association
City of Scottsdale
American Solar Energy Society
Denver Water Department
Clean Air Task Force
American Wildlands
DINE Care
Coalition for the Valle Vidal
American Wind Energy Association
Dooda Desert Rock
Colorado Audubon Society
Arizona Center for Law in
Douglas County
the Public Interest Colorado Backcountry
Hunters and Anglers Earthjustice
Arizona Public Interest Research Group
Colorado Bowhunters Association Earthworks
Arizona Public Service Company
Colorado Climate Action Network The Ecology Center
Arizona Solar Energy
Industries Association Colorado Coalition for New El Paso Water Utilities
Energy Technologies
Aurora Water Environment Colorado
Colorado Department of Public
Austin Water Utility Environment New Mexico
Health and Environment
Bear River Watershed Council Environmental Defense Fund
Colorado Environmental Coalition
Better Pueblo Environmental Working Group
Colorado Farm Bureau
Biodiversity Conservation Alliance Escalante Wilderness Project
Colorado Governor’s Energy Office
Bonneville Environmental Foundation Foresight Wind
Colorado Mountain Club
Boulder Community Hospital Friends of the Earth
Colorado Mule Deer Association
Boulder County Friends of Great Salt Lake
Colorado Renewable Energy Society
Boulder Renewable Energy and Grand Canyon Trust
Colorado River Water
Energy Efficiency Working Group Grand Junction Water
Conservation District
Boulder Water Utility Utilities Department
Colorado Solar Energy
Bridgerland Audubon Society Grand Valley Citizens’ Alliance
Industries Association
Bristlecone Alliance Great Old Broads for Wilderness
Colorado Springs Utilities
Californians for Western Wilderness Great Plains Institute
Colorado State University
Centennial Water and Great Salt Lake Audubon Society
Colorado Trout Unlimited
Sanitation District Great Western Institute
Colorado Water Conservation Board
Center for Biological Diversity Greater Yellowstone Coalition
Colorado Waterwise Council
Center for Clean Air Policy Gunnison County
Colorado Wild
Center for Energy Efficiency and High Country Citizens’ Alliance
Colorado Wilderness Network
Renewable Technologies
High Uintas Preservation Council
Colorado Wildlife Federation
Center for Native Ecosystems
Interwest Energy Alliance
Colorado Working Landscapes
Center for Resource Conservation
Irvine Ranch Water District
Community Action New Mexico
Center for Resource Solutions
Jackson Hole Conservation Alliance
Conservation Voters New Mexico
Citizen Alert
3A Still High Afternoon (detail)
25. Jordan Valley Water Conservancy District Otero Mesa Coalition SouthWest Energy Alliance Wasatch Clean Air Coalition
Las Vegas Valley Water District Pacific Institute Southwest Energy Efficiency Project Water Conservation Alliance
of Southern Arizona
League of Conservation Voters Education Fund PacifiCorp Southwest Environmental Center
West Jordan City Utility
League of Women Voters—Los Alamos, NM Phoenix Water Services Department Southwest Gas Corporation
Western Area Power Administration
League of Women Voters of Salt Lake Pitkin County Southwest Research and Information Center
Western Business Coalition for
League of Women Voters of Utah Powder River Basin Resource Council SunEdison Corporation
New Energy Technologies
Living Rivers Powerlight Corporation Tempe Water Utilities Department
Western Clean Energy Campaign
Mesa Utilities Department Progressive Leadership Alliance of Nevada Town of Carbondale
Western Colorado Congress
Metro Mayors Caucus—Colorado Public Employees for Environmental Trout Unlimited
Western Environmental Law Center
Responsibility
Montana Environmental Information Center Tucson Electric Power Company
Western Governors’ Association
Public Service Company of New Mexico
National Audubon Society Tucson Water Department
Western Grid Group
Quiet Use Coalition
National Parks Conservation Association U.S. Department of Energy—Wind
Western Mining Action Project
Red Cliffs Audubon Society Powering America
National Renewable Energy Laboratory
Western Organization of Resource Councils
Red Rock Forests U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
National Trust for Historic Preservation
Western Progress
Renewable Choice Energy U.S. Public Interest Research Group
National Wildlife Federation
Western Regional Air Partnership
Renewable Northwest Project Uncompahgre Valley Association
National Wind Coordinating Collaborative
Western Slope Environmental
Rio Grande Restoration Union of Concerned Scientists
Natural Resources Defense Council Resource Council
Rio Grande/Rio Bravo Coalition Universal Entech
The Nature Conservancy Westminster Water Utility
Rock the Earth University of Colorado—Boulder
Navajo Nation chapters of Counselor, White River Conservation Council
Huerfano, and Pueblo Pintada Rock the Vote University of Colorado Environmental Center
Wild Utah Project
Nevada Conservation League Rocky Mountain Clean Air Action University of Denver
WildEarth Guardians
Nevada Power Company Rocky Mountain Climate Organization University of New Mexico Law School
The Wilderness Society
Nevadans for Clean Affordable Reliable Energy Rocky Mountain Farmers Union University of Washington
Wilderness Workshop
New Mexico Audubon Council Rocky Mountain Institute Upper Arkansas and South Platte Project
Wildlands Center for Preventing Roads
New Mexico Citizens for Clean Air and Water Rocky Mountain Recreation Initiative Upper Green River Valley Coalition
The Wildlands Project
New Mexico Coalition for Salt Lake City Dept. of Public Utilities Upper Gunnison River Water
Wildlife Management Institute
Clean Affordable Energy Conservation District
Salt River Project
World Wildlife Fund
New Mexico Community Foundation Utah Airboat Association
San Juan Citizens Alliance
Wyoming Audubon Society
New Mexico Energy, Minerals and Utah Clean Energy
San Luis Valley Ecosystem Council
Natural Resources Department Wyoming Business Council
Utah Dept. of Natural Resources,
San Miguel County
New Mexico Environmental Law Center Division of Water Resources Wyoming Infrastructure Authority
Santa Clara Valley Water District
New Mexico Physicians for Utah Environmental Congress Wyoming Outdoor Council
Save the Poudre
Social Responsibility Utah Forest Network Wyoming Wilderness Association
Save the Roan Campaign
New Mexico Solar Energy Association Utah Physicians for a Healthy Environment Wyoming Wildlife Federation
Sierra Club
New Mexico Wilderness Alliance Utah Rivers Council Xcel Energy
Sierra Pacific Power Company
Northern Colorado Water Conservancy District Utah Waterfowl Association
Smart Growth Advocates
Northern Plains Resource Council Utah Wilderness Coalition
Southeastern Water Conservancy District
Northwest Colorado Council of Governments Utility Wind Interest Working Group
Southern Nevada Water Authority
Ogden City Water Utility Division The Vote Solar Initiative
Southern Rockies Ecosystem Project
Oil and Gas Accountability Project Wasatch Audubon Society
Southern Utah Wilderness Alliance
The Ormond Group
23
26. Financial Summary
2006 2007
Revenue in 2007
REVENUE
Grants $3,284,617 * $1,567,093
Individuals 307,612 352,085
Endowment 25,601 18,372 Grants 65.2%
Organizations 73,156 81,466
Attorney Fees 32,808 61,747
Government
Interest Income 32,585 74,184
0.6%,
Other 6,980 9,832
Other 0.4%
Government 49,050 14,259 Fiscal Agent
Fees 3.2%
Business 17,397 101,931 Individuals 14.6%
In-kind 83,939 45,212 In-kind 1.9%
Attorney Fees 2.6%
Fiscal Agent Fees 64,800 77,642 Business 4.2%
Interest 3.1%
TOTAL REVENUE $3,978,545 $2,403,823
Endowment 0.8% Organizations 3.4%
Expenses in 2007
EXPENSES
Expense by Program
Energy 1,020,562 1,396,393 Energy 52.0%
Lands 324,077 336,581
Water 325,281 327,918
Communications & Outreach 60,000 60,484 Lands 12.5%
Utah 149,289 177,585
Total Program Expenses 1,879,209 2,298,961
Water 12.1%
Fundraising 128,316 125,101
Administration 302,284 262,324 Communications
& Outreach 2.3% Admin 9.8%
Total Nonprogram Expenses 430,600 387,425
Utah 6.6% Fundraising 4.7%
TOTAL EXPENSES $2,309,809 $2,686,386
Total Programs 85.6%
Change in Net Assets $1,668,736 $(282,563)
* Note. A large percentage of WRA grants are received for a two-year
Net Assets at Beginning of Year 1,266,819 2,935,555
grant period and are recorded, in full, the year they are pledged.
Net Assets at End of Year $2,935,555 $2,652,992
This is the cause of the fluctuating change in net assets from year to year.