Jodie Posen, Economist 
20 August 2014 An inspiring place to do business
Presentation Overview 
• Thailand: A Snapshot 
• Western Cape Trade with Thailand 
• An analysis of sub-sectors 
• Wine 
• Confectionaries 
• Sauces and condiments 
• Questions and Answers 
An inspiring place to do business
Thailand: A snapshot 
An inspiring place to do business 
ECONOMIC INFORMATION 
Population (July 2013) 67,448,120 (20th) 
Capital Bangkok 
Source: IMF, 2014; BMI, 2014, Deloitte, 
2014 
Government 
Constitutional monarchy 
administered by military 
junta 
Urban Population 
(2011) 
34.1% of total population 
Life expectancy 74.05 years 
Literacy rate 93.5% 
Unemployment rate 
0.7% with 14% population 
below poverty line 
Infrastructure 
Key Ports: Bangkok, 
Laem Chabang, Map Ta 
Phut, Prachuap Port, Si 
Racha
Thailand: A snapshot 
VAT 7% (rise to 9% in 2015 Oct) 
Company Tax 20% 
GDP Growth (2013e) 2.9% 
GDP (2013 est.) USD387.3bn 
Inflation (2013 est.) 1.7% 
Interest rate 2.75% 
Labour Force (2013est) 39.210 million 
Doing Business in...(2013 ranking) 18 
Source: IMF, 2014; BMI,, 
204 
ECONOMIC INFORMATION 
An inspiring place to do business 
Main Industries 
Automobiles and automotive parts (11%), 
financial services (9%), electric appliances 
and components (8%), tourism (6%), 
cement, auto manufacturing, heavy and 
light industries, appliances, computers and 
parts, furniture, plastics, textiles and 
garments, agricultural processing, 
beverages, tobacco
Thailand: A snapshot 
• Ease of doing business: Indicate 
better, usually simpler, regulations 
for businesses 
• Thailand is the 2nd largest 
economy in Southeast Asia, after 
Indonesia 
• Thailand ranks midway in the 
wealth spread in Southeast Asia as 
it is the 4th richest nation 
according to GDP per capita. 
Source: SeaRates, 2014 
An inspiring place to do business 
WORLD BANK DOING BUSINESS RANKING, 
TOPIC RANKINGS 
THAILAND 2013 
RANK 
Starting a Business 85 
Dealing with Construction Permits 
16 
Getting Electricity 10 
Registering Property 26 
Getting Credit 70 
Protecting Investors 13 
Paying Taxes 96 
Trading Across Borders 20 
Enforcing Contracts 23 
Resolving Insolvency 58 
OVERALL RANKING 18 
PORT-TO-PORT TRANSIT TIMES FROM CAPE 
TOWN 
TERMINAL DISTANCE TRANSIT TIME 
Bangkok 
Terminal 
11874 km 19 days 1 hour
Western Cape Trade with Thailand, 2004-2013 
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 
5000 
4000 
3000 
2000 
1000 
0 
-1000 
-2000 
-3000 
-4000 
Exports (ZARm) 99.02 176.89 94.28 135.61 109.65 87.43 79.11 76.37 160.19 136.69 
Imports (ZARm) 449.06 500.241208.601294.062296.482088.891727.961571.294299.542929.60 
Trade Balance (ZARm) -350.04-323.34-1114.3-1158.4-2186.8-2001.4-1648.8-1494.9-4139.3-2792.9 
Source: Quantec, 2014 
An inspiring place to do business 
-5000 
Value (ZARm)
Western Cape Trade with Thailand, 2013 
RAN 
K 
TOP 10 EXPORTS 
VALUE 
2013 
(ZARm) 
% 
SHARE 
1 
Waste or scrap of paper or board 
of mechanical pulp 
22.87 16.73% 
2 
Grape wines alcoholic grape must 
nes 
17.43 12.75% 
3 Oranges fresh or dried 10.19 7.45% 
4 
Grape wines nes fortified wine or 
must pack < 2l 
8.35 6.11% 
5 
Organic composite solvents paint 
varnish remover etc 
7.71 5.64% 
6 Ferrous waste or scrap nes 6.72 4.92% 
7 
Beauty makeup and suntan 
preparations nes 
6.51 4.76% 
8 Poultry-keeping machinery nes 4.98 3.64% 
9 
Tuna skipjack bonito 
prepared/preserved not minced 
4.41 3.23% 
10 
Manganese ores concentrates 
iron ores >20% Manganese 
4.33 3.17% 
TOTAL EXPORTS 136.69 100% 
An inspiring place to do business 
RAN 
K 
TOP 10 IMPORTS 
VALUE 
2012 
(ZARm) 
% 
SHARE 
1 
Sardine, brisling, sprat 
prepared/preserved,not minced 
1 090.72 37.23% 
2 
Tuna, skipjack, bonito, 
prepared/preserved, not minced 
387.26 13.22% 
3 
Rice, semi-milled or wholly 
milled 
364.09 12.43% 
4 
Blends of complex petroleum 
hydrocarbons 
294.71 10.06% 
5 
Aluminium casks, drums, boxes 
etc, capacity <300 litre 
77.32 2.64% 
6 
Crustaceans, molluscs, etc, 
prepared or preserved 
43.29 1.48% 
7 Plastic table and kitchen ware 31.35 1.07% 
8 Sheath contraceptives 30.39 1.04% 
9 
Polystyrene, except expansible 
in primary forms 
24.39 0.83% 
10 
Refined sugar, in solid form, 
nes, pure sucrose 
24.14 0.82% 
TOTAL IMPORTS 2 929.60 100% 
Source: Quantec, 2013
An inspiring place to do business 
• Beverages/Wine 
• Confectionaries 
• Sauces and Condiments 
• Beauty products 
• Other Food Preparations 
• Meat 
SUB-SECTOR REVIEW
Thailand Beverage Sales, 2010-2017 
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 
35,000 
30,000 
25,000 
20,000 
15,000 
10,000 
5,000 
Spirits (USdm) 21,363 23,198 23,778 24,764 25,463 26,850 28,645 30,598 
Beer (USDm) 6,265 6,948 7,206 7,996 8,642 9,555 10,669 11,908 
Soft drinks (USDm) 3,405 3,860 4,187 4,491 4,790 5,259 5,863 6,543 
Wine (USDm) 2,345 2,784 3,358 3,888 4,332 4,917 5,622 6,410 
Carbonated soft drink (USDm) 1,384 1,552 1,586 1,690 1,778 1,917 2,089 2,278 
Bottled water (USDm) 464 523 589 632 677 748 842 946 
Coffee (USDm) 385 410 411 428 443 467 498 533 
Fruit/Vegetable juice (USDm) 230 265 303 327 348 384 431 484 
Tea (USDm) 25 27 28 29 30 31 34 36 
Source: BMI, 2014 
An inspiring place to do business 
0 
Value (USDm)
Thailand Global Wine Trade, 2005-2012 
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 
600 
500 
400 
300 
200 
100 
0 
-100 
-200 
-300 
Imports (ZARm) 272.99 232.07 318.79 387.84 499.78 
Exports (ZARm) 109.42 114.26 154.53 209.54 270.53 
Trade Balance (ZARm) -163.57 -117.81 -164.25 -178.30 -229.25 
Source: Trademap, 2014 
Value (ZARm) 
• Thailand’s global wine imports increased by 10% from 
An inspiring place to do business 
2011 to 2012 
• SA was Thailand’s 6th largest import market for wine.
South Africa’s Exports of Wine to 
Thailand, 2013 
• 90% of exported 
wine to Thailand 
from SA is bulk 
wine, not packaged 
wine 
• Red wine is the 
largest wine 
category, making 
up 53% of exports 
• Bulk White wine 
was the fastest 
growing wine 
category, growing 
at 34% from 2012 
to 2013 
Source: SAWIS, 2014 
An inspiring place to do business 
3 000 000 
2 500 000 
2 000 000 
1 500 000 
1 000 000 
500 000 
0 
Packaged 
Bulk 
Packaged&Bulk 
Packaged 
Bulk 
Packaged&Bulk 
TOTALS WHITE WINE (L) TOTALS RED WINE TOTAL 
Quantity (L)
Thailand Wine Sector Highlights 
• As estimated 10% of the population drinks wine. Wine drinkers in Thailand are between 
25-55 years of age. Red wine dominates and holds a 70% market share in the retail 
market. 
• Thai consumers favour red wine; however, both red and white wine are popular among 
An inspiring place to do business 
foreign tourists and expatriates. 
• The most popular varietals for red wines are Cabernet Sauvignon, Shiraz, Merlot, and 
Pinot Noir respectively. Chardonnay and Sauvignon Blanc are well known in the white 
wine category. 
• In 2013, Siam Winery maintained the most significant share of 34% in terms of total 
volume sales of wine, with it’s popular South African brand Mont Clair remaining a star 
import. Pernod Ricard (Thailand) Ltd was 2nd biggest player with a share of 19%, followed 
by AmbroseWine with a share of 19%. 
• A significant number of wine drinkers in Thailand lack a thorough knowledge of wines, so 
low to medium-priced level wines (below US$40) retail hold the biggest market share of 
about 70%. 
• Factors driving wine sales: lower percentage of alcohol content (compared to 
spirits),health benefits of moderate wine consumption, Changed generational 
preferences, Increased tourism.
South Africa’s Global Exports of Selected Products, 
2011-2013 
Value in 2011 Value in 2012 Value in 2013 
9000 
8000 
7000 
6000 
5000 
4000 
3000 
2000 
1000 
Wine of fresh grapes 5407.26 5973.24 8342.62 
Beauty, make-up & skin-care 
preparations; sunscreens, 
An inspiring place to do business 
manicure or pedi 
959.56 1274.54 2313.61 
Food preparations, nes 1162.22 1236.25 1753.60 
Sauces mixed condiments & 
mixed seasonings 
449.32 533.23 1098.34 
Sugar confectionery (incl white 
choc), not containing cocoa 
226.09 245.65 746.23 
Chocolate and other food 
preparations containing cocoa 
249.75 321.41 529.24 
Meat of bovine animals, fresh or 
chilled 
83.87 119.54 351.97 
0 
Value (ZARm) 
Source: Trademap, 
2014
South Africa’s Exports to Thailand of Selected 
Products,2011-2013 
Value in 2011 Value in 2012 Value in 2013 
30 
25 
20 
15 
10 
5 
Wine of fresh grapes 17.79 18.63 26.10 
Beauty, make-up & skin-care 
preparations; sunscreens, 
An inspiring place to do business 
manicure or pedi 
0.02 1.11 6.54 
Meat of bovine animals, fresh or 
chilled 
0.00 0.00 1.78 
Food preparations, nes 0.02 0.03 0.29 
Sauces mixed condiments & 
mixed seasonings 
0.00 0.00 0.12 
Sugar confectionery (incl white 
choc), not containing cocoa 
0.00 0.00 0.00 
Chocolate and other food 
preparations containing cocoa 
0.00 0.00 0.00 
0 
Value (ZARm) 
Source: Trademap, 
2014
Thailand’s Imports of Selected Products,2011-2013 
Value in 2011 Value in 2012 Value in 2013 
8000 
7000 
6000 
5000 
4000 
3000 
2000 
1000 
Food preparations, nes 2755.41 3984.39 7364.03 
Beauty, make-up & skin-care 
preparations; sunscreens, 
An inspiring place to do business 
manicure or pedi 
2350.79 3356.15 5008.31 
Chocolate and other food 
preparations containing cocoa 
602.99 997.02 1157.99 
Sugar confectionery (incl white 
choc), not containing cocoa 
431.38 560.02 654.79 
Sauces mixed condiments & 
mixed seasonings 
445.97 523.82 613.46 
Wine of fresh grapes 318.79 387.84 499.78 
Meat of bovine animals, fresh or 
chilled 
69.31 92.76 124.37 
0 
Value (ZARm) 
Source: Trademap, 
2014
Summary of Selected Products 
• Annual growth in the value of beauty products exported from South Africa to 
Thailand was 286%p.a. between 2009 and 2013 
• Annual growth in the value of sauces and condiments exported from South 
Africa to Thailand was 107%p.a. between 2009 and 2013 
• Annual growth in the value of Wine exported from South Africa to Thailand was 
68%p.a. between 2009 and 2013 
• This is mainly due to the low base of exports for most of these products, 
excluding wine. 
• Thailand’s global imports of all of these products grew above 14%p.a. between 
2009 and 2013- indicating growing export opportunities. 
Source: Trademap, An inspiring place to do business 
2014
Thank you | Dankie | Enkosi

Wesgro 2014 08 thailand briefing

  • 1.
    Jodie Posen, Economist 20 August 2014 An inspiring place to do business
  • 2.
    Presentation Overview •Thailand: A Snapshot • Western Cape Trade with Thailand • An analysis of sub-sectors • Wine • Confectionaries • Sauces and condiments • Questions and Answers An inspiring place to do business
  • 3.
    Thailand: A snapshot An inspiring place to do business ECONOMIC INFORMATION Population (July 2013) 67,448,120 (20th) Capital Bangkok Source: IMF, 2014; BMI, 2014, Deloitte, 2014 Government Constitutional monarchy administered by military junta Urban Population (2011) 34.1% of total population Life expectancy 74.05 years Literacy rate 93.5% Unemployment rate 0.7% with 14% population below poverty line Infrastructure Key Ports: Bangkok, Laem Chabang, Map Ta Phut, Prachuap Port, Si Racha
  • 4.
    Thailand: A snapshot VAT 7% (rise to 9% in 2015 Oct) Company Tax 20% GDP Growth (2013e) 2.9% GDP (2013 est.) USD387.3bn Inflation (2013 est.) 1.7% Interest rate 2.75% Labour Force (2013est) 39.210 million Doing Business in...(2013 ranking) 18 Source: IMF, 2014; BMI,, 204 ECONOMIC INFORMATION An inspiring place to do business Main Industries Automobiles and automotive parts (11%), financial services (9%), electric appliances and components (8%), tourism (6%), cement, auto manufacturing, heavy and light industries, appliances, computers and parts, furniture, plastics, textiles and garments, agricultural processing, beverages, tobacco
  • 5.
    Thailand: A snapshot • Ease of doing business: Indicate better, usually simpler, regulations for businesses • Thailand is the 2nd largest economy in Southeast Asia, after Indonesia • Thailand ranks midway in the wealth spread in Southeast Asia as it is the 4th richest nation according to GDP per capita. Source: SeaRates, 2014 An inspiring place to do business WORLD BANK DOING BUSINESS RANKING, TOPIC RANKINGS THAILAND 2013 RANK Starting a Business 85 Dealing with Construction Permits 16 Getting Electricity 10 Registering Property 26 Getting Credit 70 Protecting Investors 13 Paying Taxes 96 Trading Across Borders 20 Enforcing Contracts 23 Resolving Insolvency 58 OVERALL RANKING 18 PORT-TO-PORT TRANSIT TIMES FROM CAPE TOWN TERMINAL DISTANCE TRANSIT TIME Bangkok Terminal 11874 km 19 days 1 hour
  • 6.
    Western Cape Tradewith Thailand, 2004-2013 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 5000 4000 3000 2000 1000 0 -1000 -2000 -3000 -4000 Exports (ZARm) 99.02 176.89 94.28 135.61 109.65 87.43 79.11 76.37 160.19 136.69 Imports (ZARm) 449.06 500.241208.601294.062296.482088.891727.961571.294299.542929.60 Trade Balance (ZARm) -350.04-323.34-1114.3-1158.4-2186.8-2001.4-1648.8-1494.9-4139.3-2792.9 Source: Quantec, 2014 An inspiring place to do business -5000 Value (ZARm)
  • 7.
    Western Cape Tradewith Thailand, 2013 RAN K TOP 10 EXPORTS VALUE 2013 (ZARm) % SHARE 1 Waste or scrap of paper or board of mechanical pulp 22.87 16.73% 2 Grape wines alcoholic grape must nes 17.43 12.75% 3 Oranges fresh or dried 10.19 7.45% 4 Grape wines nes fortified wine or must pack < 2l 8.35 6.11% 5 Organic composite solvents paint varnish remover etc 7.71 5.64% 6 Ferrous waste or scrap nes 6.72 4.92% 7 Beauty makeup and suntan preparations nes 6.51 4.76% 8 Poultry-keeping machinery nes 4.98 3.64% 9 Tuna skipjack bonito prepared/preserved not minced 4.41 3.23% 10 Manganese ores concentrates iron ores >20% Manganese 4.33 3.17% TOTAL EXPORTS 136.69 100% An inspiring place to do business RAN K TOP 10 IMPORTS VALUE 2012 (ZARm) % SHARE 1 Sardine, brisling, sprat prepared/preserved,not minced 1 090.72 37.23% 2 Tuna, skipjack, bonito, prepared/preserved, not minced 387.26 13.22% 3 Rice, semi-milled or wholly milled 364.09 12.43% 4 Blends of complex petroleum hydrocarbons 294.71 10.06% 5 Aluminium casks, drums, boxes etc, capacity <300 litre 77.32 2.64% 6 Crustaceans, molluscs, etc, prepared or preserved 43.29 1.48% 7 Plastic table and kitchen ware 31.35 1.07% 8 Sheath contraceptives 30.39 1.04% 9 Polystyrene, except expansible in primary forms 24.39 0.83% 10 Refined sugar, in solid form, nes, pure sucrose 24.14 0.82% TOTAL IMPORTS 2 929.60 100% Source: Quantec, 2013
  • 8.
    An inspiring placeto do business • Beverages/Wine • Confectionaries • Sauces and Condiments • Beauty products • Other Food Preparations • Meat SUB-SECTOR REVIEW
  • 9.
    Thailand Beverage Sales,2010-2017 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 35,000 30,000 25,000 20,000 15,000 10,000 5,000 Spirits (USdm) 21,363 23,198 23,778 24,764 25,463 26,850 28,645 30,598 Beer (USDm) 6,265 6,948 7,206 7,996 8,642 9,555 10,669 11,908 Soft drinks (USDm) 3,405 3,860 4,187 4,491 4,790 5,259 5,863 6,543 Wine (USDm) 2,345 2,784 3,358 3,888 4,332 4,917 5,622 6,410 Carbonated soft drink (USDm) 1,384 1,552 1,586 1,690 1,778 1,917 2,089 2,278 Bottled water (USDm) 464 523 589 632 677 748 842 946 Coffee (USDm) 385 410 411 428 443 467 498 533 Fruit/Vegetable juice (USDm) 230 265 303 327 348 384 431 484 Tea (USDm) 25 27 28 29 30 31 34 36 Source: BMI, 2014 An inspiring place to do business 0 Value (USDm)
  • 10.
    Thailand Global WineTrade, 2005-2012 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 600 500 400 300 200 100 0 -100 -200 -300 Imports (ZARm) 272.99 232.07 318.79 387.84 499.78 Exports (ZARm) 109.42 114.26 154.53 209.54 270.53 Trade Balance (ZARm) -163.57 -117.81 -164.25 -178.30 -229.25 Source: Trademap, 2014 Value (ZARm) • Thailand’s global wine imports increased by 10% from An inspiring place to do business 2011 to 2012 • SA was Thailand’s 6th largest import market for wine.
  • 11.
    South Africa’s Exportsof Wine to Thailand, 2013 • 90% of exported wine to Thailand from SA is bulk wine, not packaged wine • Red wine is the largest wine category, making up 53% of exports • Bulk White wine was the fastest growing wine category, growing at 34% from 2012 to 2013 Source: SAWIS, 2014 An inspiring place to do business 3 000 000 2 500 000 2 000 000 1 500 000 1 000 000 500 000 0 Packaged Bulk Packaged&Bulk Packaged Bulk Packaged&Bulk TOTALS WHITE WINE (L) TOTALS RED WINE TOTAL Quantity (L)
  • 12.
    Thailand Wine SectorHighlights • As estimated 10% of the population drinks wine. Wine drinkers in Thailand are between 25-55 years of age. Red wine dominates and holds a 70% market share in the retail market. • Thai consumers favour red wine; however, both red and white wine are popular among An inspiring place to do business foreign tourists and expatriates. • The most popular varietals for red wines are Cabernet Sauvignon, Shiraz, Merlot, and Pinot Noir respectively. Chardonnay and Sauvignon Blanc are well known in the white wine category. • In 2013, Siam Winery maintained the most significant share of 34% in terms of total volume sales of wine, with it’s popular South African brand Mont Clair remaining a star import. Pernod Ricard (Thailand) Ltd was 2nd biggest player with a share of 19%, followed by AmbroseWine with a share of 19%. • A significant number of wine drinkers in Thailand lack a thorough knowledge of wines, so low to medium-priced level wines (below US$40) retail hold the biggest market share of about 70%. • Factors driving wine sales: lower percentage of alcohol content (compared to spirits),health benefits of moderate wine consumption, Changed generational preferences, Increased tourism.
  • 13.
    South Africa’s GlobalExports of Selected Products, 2011-2013 Value in 2011 Value in 2012 Value in 2013 9000 8000 7000 6000 5000 4000 3000 2000 1000 Wine of fresh grapes 5407.26 5973.24 8342.62 Beauty, make-up & skin-care preparations; sunscreens, An inspiring place to do business manicure or pedi 959.56 1274.54 2313.61 Food preparations, nes 1162.22 1236.25 1753.60 Sauces mixed condiments & mixed seasonings 449.32 533.23 1098.34 Sugar confectionery (incl white choc), not containing cocoa 226.09 245.65 746.23 Chocolate and other food preparations containing cocoa 249.75 321.41 529.24 Meat of bovine animals, fresh or chilled 83.87 119.54 351.97 0 Value (ZARm) Source: Trademap, 2014
  • 14.
    South Africa’s Exportsto Thailand of Selected Products,2011-2013 Value in 2011 Value in 2012 Value in 2013 30 25 20 15 10 5 Wine of fresh grapes 17.79 18.63 26.10 Beauty, make-up & skin-care preparations; sunscreens, An inspiring place to do business manicure or pedi 0.02 1.11 6.54 Meat of bovine animals, fresh or chilled 0.00 0.00 1.78 Food preparations, nes 0.02 0.03 0.29 Sauces mixed condiments & mixed seasonings 0.00 0.00 0.12 Sugar confectionery (incl white choc), not containing cocoa 0.00 0.00 0.00 Chocolate and other food preparations containing cocoa 0.00 0.00 0.00 0 Value (ZARm) Source: Trademap, 2014
  • 15.
    Thailand’s Imports ofSelected Products,2011-2013 Value in 2011 Value in 2012 Value in 2013 8000 7000 6000 5000 4000 3000 2000 1000 Food preparations, nes 2755.41 3984.39 7364.03 Beauty, make-up & skin-care preparations; sunscreens, An inspiring place to do business manicure or pedi 2350.79 3356.15 5008.31 Chocolate and other food preparations containing cocoa 602.99 997.02 1157.99 Sugar confectionery (incl white choc), not containing cocoa 431.38 560.02 654.79 Sauces mixed condiments & mixed seasonings 445.97 523.82 613.46 Wine of fresh grapes 318.79 387.84 499.78 Meat of bovine animals, fresh or chilled 69.31 92.76 124.37 0 Value (ZARm) Source: Trademap, 2014
  • 16.
    Summary of SelectedProducts • Annual growth in the value of beauty products exported from South Africa to Thailand was 286%p.a. between 2009 and 2013 • Annual growth in the value of sauces and condiments exported from South Africa to Thailand was 107%p.a. between 2009 and 2013 • Annual growth in the value of Wine exported from South Africa to Thailand was 68%p.a. between 2009 and 2013 • This is mainly due to the low base of exports for most of these products, excluding wine. • Thailand’s global imports of all of these products grew above 14%p.a. between 2009 and 2013- indicating growing export opportunities. Source: Trademap, An inspiring place to do business 2014
  • 17.
    Thank you |Dankie | Enkosi

Editor's Notes

  • #7  Ghana started producing crude oil and natural gas in commercial quantities in 2011
  • #8 Fertiliser usage is very low by global standards, implying strong opportunities for greater use.
  • #9 Fertiliser usage is very low by global standards, implying strong opportunities for greater use.
  • #10 A forecast for strong beer consumption growth represents a massive opportunity for sorghum producers.