Weimar 1919 1933
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The document summarizes the Weimar Republic from 1919-1933. It establishes that the republic was proclaimed in November 1918 after Kaiser Wilhelm abdicated, with Friedrich Ebert as the first president. It faced opposition from communists led by Rosa Luxemburg and Karl Liebknecht who wanted soviet rule. Ebert used military units to defeat the Spartacist uprising. The republic also faced opposition from the right who wanted to return to empire rule. It struggled with economic problems due to reparations and lost territory from the Treaty of Versailles. This led to hyperinflation until reforms in 1924 stabilized the currency.
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1) Germany invaded Poland on September 1, 1939, quickly defeating Poland through the use of Blitzkrieg tactics. Germany then invaded Denmark and Norway in April 1940 and used Blitzkrieg tactics to invade France in May 1940 through Belgium, bypassing the Maginot Line.
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2. It then examines the growth of the Nazi party in the late 1920s and early 1930s as they gained support by promising to restore Germany's power and blame the country's problems on Jews and communists.
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Russian history 1917 1924 Class Two - Year 3 (Fall 2010)
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Weimar 1919 1933
- 2. BIRTH november 1918 KAISSER Wilhem abdicated in november 1918.
- 3. BIRTH november 1918 The REPUBLIC was proclamed: - Democratic parlamentary Republic. - First President: FRIEDRICH EBERT. - Wrote in Weimar.
- 4. OPPOSITION from the left The success of Lenin in Russia boosted communist. SPARTACISTS rebelion: Led by Rosa Luxemburg Karl Liebknecht (later renamed German Communist Party) wanted Germany to be run by soviets
- 5. OPPOSITION from the left
- 6. OPPOSITION from the left EBERT asked for help to FREIKORPS (volunter military units) they defeated Spartacists
- 7. OPOSSITION from the right - Some people were furious with the Weimar Republic for having surrendered in the First World War, and wanted to return to the days of a German Empire being run by a Kaiser - March 1920: KAPP PUTSCH: failed copu d
- 8. ECONOMIC PROBLEMS Treaty of Versailles: - Germany had to pay reparations. - Germany lost territories.
- 9. ECONOMIC PROBLEMS 1921 Germany paid 50 million pounds 1922 nothing was paid FRANCE ocuppied the Ruhr (raw materials)
- 10. ECONOMIC PROBLEMS To solve the problem of the debt: Goverment: Expansionary Monetary Policy INFLATION (devaluation of the mark)
- 11. HIPERINFLATION
- 12. ECONOMIC PROBLEM The Goverment tried to solve the problem:1924 - new Mark (burned the old one) - recieved American loans - negociated the reparation payments
- 13. WEIMAR PARTIES - KPD - Zentrum - DDP - SPD