The document discusses newborn mortality rates around the world. It states that a newborn baby dies every 8 seconds, almost 10,000 per day. The three main causes of neonatal death account for over 80% of cases. Low-income countries have significantly fewer healthcare resources per capita than high-income countries. Kangaroo mother care, where the baby is held skin to skin, can reduce preterm baby deaths by 51%. The document outlines design principles for low-cost, easy to use, and robust medical devices to improve newborn health in resource-poor areas.