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Computer chips, also known as microchips, are small pieces of semiconductor material that have an embedded semiconductor. The most common type is the CPU, which contains the entire processing unit or microprocessor. Chips are placed on printed circuit boards and come in different packages, such as DIPs, PGAs, and SIPs, which refer to their shape and arrangement of pins. SIMMs are modules that package multiple chips together as a single unit. These chips are the main components that power computers.
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The CPU or Central Processing Unit is the main component of a computer that processes instructions. It is composed of transistors and other components like registers, caches, and buses. CPU manufacturers develop new generations that process instructions faster through higher clock speeds and more transistors. Common measurements of CPU speed include clock speed, instructions per second, and calculations per second. Major CPU manufacturers include Intel, AMD, IBM, and Motorola.
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The CPU or Central Processing Unit is the main component of a computer that processes instructions. It is composed of transistors and other components like registers, caches, and a memory controller. CPU manufacturers develop new generations of chips that process instructions faster through increased clock speeds and other improvements. Common measurements of CPU speed include clock rate, instructions processed per second, and calculations per second. Major CPU manufacturers include Intel, AMD, IBM, and Motorola.
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The CPU or Central Processing Unit is the main component of a computer that processes instructions. It is composed of transistors and other components like registers, caches, and buses. CPU manufacturers develop new generations that process instructions faster through higher clock speeds and more transistors. Common measurements of CPU speed include clock speed, instructions per second, and calculations per second. Major CPU manufacturers include Intel, AMD, IBM, and Motorola.
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The motherboard connects all the PC components together. It has sockets for the CPU, RAM, expansion slots for devices, and connectors for drives and ports. The chipset on the motherboard controls communication between these components and the CPU. Key components on the motherboard include the CPU socket, memory sockets, expansion slots like PCI and ISA, drive controllers for connecting hard drives and floppy drives, and ports. The BIOS chip stored on the motherboard controls low-level processes during startup.
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The document discusses the components inside a CPU. It begins by defining a microprocessor as an electronic component that performs computations and controls functions in a computer. A microprocessor contains transistors, resistors, and diodes on a silicon chip. It works by fetching instructions from memory, decoding what operation to perform, and then executing the operation. The document then discusses different types of processors based on bit size and instruction set. It concludes by describing other components inside the CPU case like the motherboard, heat sink, power supply, and hard drive that work together with the microprocessor.
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An English 🇬🇧 translation of a presentation to the speech I gave about the main changes brought by CCS TSI 2023 at the biggest Czech conference on Communications and signalling systems on Railways, which was held in Clarion Hotel Olomouc from 7th to 9th November 2023 (konferenceszt.cz). Attended by around 500 participants and 200 on-line followers.
The original Czech 🇨🇿 version of the presentation can be found here: https://www.slideshare.net/slideshow/hlavni-novinky-souvisejici-s-ccs-tsi-2023-2023-1695/269688092 .
The videorecording (in Czech) from the presentation is available here: https://youtu.be/WzjJWm4IyPk?si=SImb06tuXGb30BEH .
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Web presentation
- 2. So what is a Computer Chip? Computer Chips are also known as Micro Chips or Chips. These are small pieces of semiconductor material on which a semiconductor is embedded on.
- 3. There are different kinds of chips but the most commonly known one is the CPU (Central Processing Unit).
- 4. CPU’s contain an entire processing unit which are also referred to as microprocessors.
- 5. They are place on electronic boards called print circuit boards.
- 6. The three other most common chips are: DIPs PGAs SIPs
- 7. DIPs (Dual In-Line Packages) are traditional buglike chips that can have anywhere from 8 to 40 legs that are divided evenly in a row.
- 8. PGAs(Pin-grid arrays) are square chips where the pins are lined up in concentric squares.
- 9. SIPs(Single in-line packages) are chips that consist of just one row of legs in a straight line much like a comb.
- 10. In addition to the mentioned chips, there is also the SIMMs(single in-line memory modules) that usually consist of up to nine chips packaged as a single unit.
- 11. These are some of the main microprocessors that drive computers. To get more details on microprocessors this links are good resources: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microprocessor http://www.pbs.org/transistor/background1/e vents/micropinv.html http://www.kitchentablecomputers.com/process or.php
- 12. Thank you for watching this slide show presentation…