This document provides an overview of managing construction site water runoff. It discusses evaluating projects based on discharge location, permits required, site characteristics like soil type and rainfall, and selecting best management practices (BMPs). Passive BMPs like detention ponds are effective for larger particle sizes, while active treatment systems can remove particles down to 0.01 microns. A case study example demonstrates initially using detention and sand filtration, but achieving compliance only with electrocoagulation active treatment due to small particle sizes. The document emphasizes properly planning projects based on regulatory requirements and site specifics to treat turbidity and contaminants.
This document summarizes a workshop on irrigation best practices presented by Caleb Carter. It discusses determining soil water capacity and managing irrigation to stay within plant available water levels. Key points covered include measuring soil properties, monitoring irrigation systems, managing uniformity and runoff risk, and scheduling irrigations based on soil type and crop water needs. The goal is to apply only as much water as crops can use through proper system setup, monitoring, and scheduling.
Abdul Sattar is a production engineer with over 10 years of experience in oil and gas operations including well completions, drilling, acid stimulations, and well interventions. He is currently working at Pakistan Petroleum Limited supervising various production operations such as well completions, coiled tubing jobs, wireline operations, and slickline work. Previously he worked at Oil and Gas Development Company Limited where he was involved in drilling operations, well completions, and drill stem tests. He has strong technical skills and experience in completion equipment, drilling fluids, and production optimization.
This document summarizes sand management methodologies for oil and gas production facilities. It discusses conventional methods like production limits and downhole completions to prevent sand ingress. It also discusses using surface facilities to process sand and dedicated separation devices to improve operations. Specifically, it describes the wellhead desander, a cyclonic device that separates solids upstream of the choke to protect downstream equipment. Wellhead desanders have been installed at over 100 facilities worldwide and can be used as a service tool or permanently for fluid treatment.
- The document is a master's thesis that uses Hopsan NG software to simulate the functional performance of a pneumatic breaker.
- The simulation models the percussive mechanism of the breaker with both fixed and floating striking points. It also models material crushing during dynamic loading tests and analyzes vibration and feed force.
- The results show that the Hopsan model outputs stroke, frequency, impact energy, power consumption and air usage that match well with measurements from a real breaker. The model is also used to analyze how operating pressure and striking point affect performance.
This document summarizes research on developing sustainable construction materials from biomass waste. Key points include:
1) The research aims to share knowledge on synthesizing biomass silica ash and aggregate for use in low-carbon construction materials like self-compacting concrete and precast elements.
2) Early studies show potential for profitably commercializing these materials at large scale for single-story building construction.
3) Further opportunities exist in developing spray coatings with enhanced thermal insulation and water resistance for building envelopes.
4) Commercialization is proposed through a RM30 million per year business and support for community skills training programs.
Strategies to Introduce Single-Use Technology in Legacy FacilitiesEric Sipe
This document provides an overview of strategies for introducing single-use technology into legacy biomanufacturing facilities. It discusses how single-use systems can improve flexibility compared to traditional stainless steel systems. The document also addresses regulatory considerations for single-use technology and how single-use systems impact facility design aspects like equipment layout, utilities, and logistics of materials handling. Case studies are presented on hybrid systems that combine some single-use and stainless steel components.
The Distinguished Lecturer Program provides concise summaries of technical documents on facilities sand management. This summary covers a two-day course on the topic presented by Dr. Hank Rawlins, who has over 25 years of industry experience. The course covers the five key steps to managing sand in production facilities: separation, collection, cleaning, dewatering, and transport. It emphasizes understanding sand issues in facilities rather than focusing on specific equipment.
This document summarizes a workshop on irrigation best practices presented by Caleb Carter. It discusses determining soil water capacity and managing irrigation to stay within plant available water levels. Key points covered include measuring soil properties, monitoring irrigation systems, managing uniformity and runoff risk, and scheduling irrigations based on soil type and crop water needs. The goal is to apply only as much water as crops can use through proper system setup, monitoring, and scheduling.
Abdul Sattar is a production engineer with over 10 years of experience in oil and gas operations including well completions, drilling, acid stimulations, and well interventions. He is currently working at Pakistan Petroleum Limited supervising various production operations such as well completions, coiled tubing jobs, wireline operations, and slickline work. Previously he worked at Oil and Gas Development Company Limited where he was involved in drilling operations, well completions, and drill stem tests. He has strong technical skills and experience in completion equipment, drilling fluids, and production optimization.
This document summarizes sand management methodologies for oil and gas production facilities. It discusses conventional methods like production limits and downhole completions to prevent sand ingress. It also discusses using surface facilities to process sand and dedicated separation devices to improve operations. Specifically, it describes the wellhead desander, a cyclonic device that separates solids upstream of the choke to protect downstream equipment. Wellhead desanders have been installed at over 100 facilities worldwide and can be used as a service tool or permanently for fluid treatment.
- The document is a master's thesis that uses Hopsan NG software to simulate the functional performance of a pneumatic breaker.
- The simulation models the percussive mechanism of the breaker with both fixed and floating striking points. It also models material crushing during dynamic loading tests and analyzes vibration and feed force.
- The results show that the Hopsan model outputs stroke, frequency, impact energy, power consumption and air usage that match well with measurements from a real breaker. The model is also used to analyze how operating pressure and striking point affect performance.
This document summarizes research on developing sustainable construction materials from biomass waste. Key points include:
1) The research aims to share knowledge on synthesizing biomass silica ash and aggregate for use in low-carbon construction materials like self-compacting concrete and precast elements.
2) Early studies show potential for profitably commercializing these materials at large scale for single-story building construction.
3) Further opportunities exist in developing spray coatings with enhanced thermal insulation and water resistance for building envelopes.
4) Commercialization is proposed through a RM30 million per year business and support for community skills training programs.
Strategies to Introduce Single-Use Technology in Legacy FacilitiesEric Sipe
This document provides an overview of strategies for introducing single-use technology into legacy biomanufacturing facilities. It discusses how single-use systems can improve flexibility compared to traditional stainless steel systems. The document also addresses regulatory considerations for single-use technology and how single-use systems impact facility design aspects like equipment layout, utilities, and logistics of materials handling. Case studies are presented on hybrid systems that combine some single-use and stainless steel components.
The Distinguished Lecturer Program provides concise summaries of technical documents on facilities sand management. This summary covers a two-day course on the topic presented by Dr. Hank Rawlins, who has over 25 years of industry experience. The course covers the five key steps to managing sand in production facilities: separation, collection, cleaning, dewatering, and transport. It emphasizes understanding sand issues in facilities rather than focusing on specific equipment.
Proper Maintenance for the Long Life of Concrete PavementsJill Reeves
This document discusses techniques for maintaining and preserving concrete pavements to extend their service life. It outlines various preservation activities like diamond grinding, full and partial depth repairs, dowel bar retrofit, joint sealing, and concrete overlays. It provides details on how each technique works and its benefits. The document also references guides on concrete pavement preservation best practices and lists online training resources. The goal is to provide cost-effective solutions to maintain pavement investment and meet transportation challenges through proper concrete pavement maintenance.
This CV summarizes the qualifications and experience of Amir Akhtar seeking a position as a process engineer. He has extensive experience over 15 years working in cement plants, including as a central control room supervisor and shift engineer. He has experience operating kilns and monitoring process parameters. He holds multiple engineering degrees with high marks and has completed specialized training in areas like civil defense, firefighting, and first aid.
Pre- Feasibility study of a low grade iron ore http://mineralprocessingconsul...Basdew Rooplal
This document provides a pre-feasibility study for a proposed iron ore project in South Africa. It includes an introduction to the project, analysis of the available resource information, preliminary flowsheet options, a recommended testwork program, and conclusions. The key points are that the project involves a large low-grade resource that requires beneficiation to upgrade it. Laboratory-scale testwork is recommended to evaluate options like elemental scanning, gravity separation, and magnetic separation techniques to develop a flowsheet for a pre-feasibility study.
This document provides information on project management and quality control for construction projects. It discusses the project life cycle from planning to implementation and monitoring. It emphasizes the importance of quality control and assurance throughout the different phases of a construction project from design to completion. Key aspects covered include developing a project execution plan, inspection and testing of materials, monitoring construction practices, and evaluating quality. Statistical methods for quality control and factors that can impact the quality of concrete structures are also summarized.
Rana Akhlaq Mohsin is a Process & Production Chemical Engineer currently working as the Production Manager at Sahara Chemicals (Pvt) Limited in Lahore, Pakistan. He has over 8 years of experience in chemical production and process engineering. Some of his responsibilities have included installation of new equipment like reactors and cooling towers, revising production schedules, and conducting workshops to improve worker skills. He holds a B.Sc in Chemical Engineering from UET Lahore and an MS in Chemical Engineering from Punjab University with a specialization in Thermal & Coal Technology.
The document provides a summary of an individual's professional profile, experience, and qualifications for a position in production or completion engineering. It details over 10 years of relevant experience in well completion operations, drilling, production testing, and well interventions for various oil and gas companies in Pakistan. Key responsibilities have included supervising well completions, acid stimulations, wireline logging, coiled tubing operations, and production maintenance activities. The individual holds a Bachelor's degree in Petroleum Engineering and seeks to utilize their experience and skills for career advancement.
Katleho Peter Letele is applying for positions in construction projects involving reinforced concrete, buildings, dams, tunnels, and underground works. He has over 22 years of experience in roles such as laboratory technician, quality control inspector, and concrete batch plant supervisor. His experience includes working on large infrastructure projects in South Africa and Lesotho.
- The document provides a summary of the applicant's professional experience, education, and objectives. It details his 15 years of experience in oilfield drilling, production engineering, well completion and intervention work in Pakistan. It also lists his previous roles at Pakistan Petroleum Limited and Oil and Gas Development Company and responsibilities there.
The document discusses drilling fluids used in oil and gas drilling. It outlines the basic functions of drilling fluids, which include transporting cuttings to the surface, providing well control, preserving wellbore stability, minimizing formation damage, cooling and lubricating the drill string, and providing information about the wellbore. It also describes different types of drilling fluids, tests performed on drilling fluids, challenges related to drilling fluids like lost circulation and stuck pipe, and solids control and waste management techniques. The overall document provides a comprehensive overview of drilling fluids used in oil and gas drilling operations.
The document discusses drilling fluids used in oil and gas drilling. It outlines the basic functions of drilling fluids, which include transporting cuttings to the surface, providing well control, preserving wellbore stability, minimizing formation damage, cooling and lubricating the drill string, and providing information about the wellbore. It describes different types of drilling fluids and tests used to evaluate drilling fluid properties. It also covers challenges related to drilling fluids like lost circulation and stuck pipe. Finally, it discusses solids control and waste management techniques used to separate solids from drilling fluids and minimize waste volumes.
This document discusses magnetite iron ore projects in Australia and why some new projects have faced problems. It provides an overview of several major magnetite projects in Australia, including Savage River, Project Magnet, Sino Iron, and Karara. While established projects like Savage River have been successful, newer greenfield projects have struggled due to high capital and operating costs, difficulties developing infrastructure, and low iron ore prices squeezing margins. Overall, magnetite processing remains challenging in Australia compared to direct shipping ore deposits.
Project Management Challenges in an Effluent Treatment Plant Construction PRABHASH GOKARN
Tata Steel operates India’s largest chromite mines at the Sukinda Valley in Odisha producing chrome ore which is subsequently converted it to Ferro Chrome and sold to customers across the world. A large quantity of water, generated during mining and due to rainfall, needs to be handled during the mining operations. Chrome Ore mainly contains tri-valent Chromic oxide and a very small fraction of hexavalent di-chromate. Water coming in contact with chromium ore preferentially leaches out soluble hexavalent chromium from the ore body, as a result, water from the mine contains 0.2 – 4 mg/l of hexavalent chromium against a safe limit of 0.005 mg/l for human consumption; requiring all water to be treated before its release from the mines. Thus, Tata Steel is setting up an effluent plant at Sukinda with a capacity of 108 million litres/day; perhaps one of the largest in the region; which will be complete by end June 2015.
Ian Slattery is a chemical engineer with over 9 years of experience in process development, equipment design, and project management across various industries such as water treatment, oil production, and refrigeration. He has worked as a consultant, research engineer, lead engineer, and intern. His expertise includes process simulation, cost analysis, equipment design, scale-up, experimental design, and project planning. He holds several patents and has managed projects on time and on budget.
Knowledge Exchange mission SUSWA project 30 November – 5 December 2014, Kajia...SamSamWater Foundation
This document describes a project to improve water yields for villages in Tanzania through rainwater harvesting and artificial groundwater recharge. A 1989 water scheme was experiencing declining yields, so from 2006-2014 monitoring and pilots were conducted. A strategy of increasing groundwater recharge through rainwater infiltration was tested. A hillside dam and infiltration pits successfully recharged an estimated 2.5 million liters, increasing dry season yields from 0.3 to 0.8 liters/second. Proper maintenance and community involvement were important to the project's sustainability. While challenges remain, the results demonstrate that rainwater harvesting can significantly improve rural water supplies.
The document provides details of a proposed project to construct a 4-storey multi-functional building at Taylor's University Lakeside Campus. Key aspects of the project include utilizing empty space around the lake to build hostel rooms, a rooftop cafe, and a glass bridge connecting buildings. The project aims to provide comfortable spaces while preserving the natural environment. A budget of RM231,345 is estimated, with completion planned for May 2014. Potential risks like delays, cost overruns, and resource issues are also addressed.
Drilling fluids are absolutely essential during the drilling process and considered the primary well control.
Know more now about such a very important component of the drilling process.
The document discusses the Society of Petroleum Engineers Distinguished Lecturer Program and facilities sand management. Primary funding for the program comes from member donations and industry contributions. The program provides training modules on various aspects of facilities sand management, covering topics like the nature of produced solids, separation, collection, cleaning, dewatering, and transport. Effective sand management requires following all steps of separating, collecting, cleaning, dewatering, and transporting sand from the wellstream.
This document provides details about an internship presentation on a residential construction project called Brigade Lakefront in Bangalore, India. It summarizes the project details including the client, contractor, architects involved and the scope of constructing residential towers. It then outlines contract details such as the letter of intent date, contract value, completion period and payment terms. Finally, it describes some of the intern's activities during the training including analyzing concrete pour delays, pump efficiencies, and learning about quality control processes.
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Similar to WaterTectonics Presentation for Linked In Regulatory
Proper Maintenance for the Long Life of Concrete PavementsJill Reeves
This document discusses techniques for maintaining and preserving concrete pavements to extend their service life. It outlines various preservation activities like diamond grinding, full and partial depth repairs, dowel bar retrofit, joint sealing, and concrete overlays. It provides details on how each technique works and its benefits. The document also references guides on concrete pavement preservation best practices and lists online training resources. The goal is to provide cost-effective solutions to maintain pavement investment and meet transportation challenges through proper concrete pavement maintenance.
This CV summarizes the qualifications and experience of Amir Akhtar seeking a position as a process engineer. He has extensive experience over 15 years working in cement plants, including as a central control room supervisor and shift engineer. He has experience operating kilns and monitoring process parameters. He holds multiple engineering degrees with high marks and has completed specialized training in areas like civil defense, firefighting, and first aid.
Pre- Feasibility study of a low grade iron ore http://mineralprocessingconsul...Basdew Rooplal
This document provides a pre-feasibility study for a proposed iron ore project in South Africa. It includes an introduction to the project, analysis of the available resource information, preliminary flowsheet options, a recommended testwork program, and conclusions. The key points are that the project involves a large low-grade resource that requires beneficiation to upgrade it. Laboratory-scale testwork is recommended to evaluate options like elemental scanning, gravity separation, and magnetic separation techniques to develop a flowsheet for a pre-feasibility study.
This document provides information on project management and quality control for construction projects. It discusses the project life cycle from planning to implementation and monitoring. It emphasizes the importance of quality control and assurance throughout the different phases of a construction project from design to completion. Key aspects covered include developing a project execution plan, inspection and testing of materials, monitoring construction practices, and evaluating quality. Statistical methods for quality control and factors that can impact the quality of concrete structures are also summarized.
Rana Akhlaq Mohsin is a Process & Production Chemical Engineer currently working as the Production Manager at Sahara Chemicals (Pvt) Limited in Lahore, Pakistan. He has over 8 years of experience in chemical production and process engineering. Some of his responsibilities have included installation of new equipment like reactors and cooling towers, revising production schedules, and conducting workshops to improve worker skills. He holds a B.Sc in Chemical Engineering from UET Lahore and an MS in Chemical Engineering from Punjab University with a specialization in Thermal & Coal Technology.
The document provides a summary of an individual's professional profile, experience, and qualifications for a position in production or completion engineering. It details over 10 years of relevant experience in well completion operations, drilling, production testing, and well interventions for various oil and gas companies in Pakistan. Key responsibilities have included supervising well completions, acid stimulations, wireline logging, coiled tubing operations, and production maintenance activities. The individual holds a Bachelor's degree in Petroleum Engineering and seeks to utilize their experience and skills for career advancement.
Katleho Peter Letele is applying for positions in construction projects involving reinforced concrete, buildings, dams, tunnels, and underground works. He has over 22 years of experience in roles such as laboratory technician, quality control inspector, and concrete batch plant supervisor. His experience includes working on large infrastructure projects in South Africa and Lesotho.
- The document provides a summary of the applicant's professional experience, education, and objectives. It details his 15 years of experience in oilfield drilling, production engineering, well completion and intervention work in Pakistan. It also lists his previous roles at Pakistan Petroleum Limited and Oil and Gas Development Company and responsibilities there.
The document discusses drilling fluids used in oil and gas drilling. It outlines the basic functions of drilling fluids, which include transporting cuttings to the surface, providing well control, preserving wellbore stability, minimizing formation damage, cooling and lubricating the drill string, and providing information about the wellbore. It also describes different types of drilling fluids, tests performed on drilling fluids, challenges related to drilling fluids like lost circulation and stuck pipe, and solids control and waste management techniques. The overall document provides a comprehensive overview of drilling fluids used in oil and gas drilling operations.
The document discusses drilling fluids used in oil and gas drilling. It outlines the basic functions of drilling fluids, which include transporting cuttings to the surface, providing well control, preserving wellbore stability, minimizing formation damage, cooling and lubricating the drill string, and providing information about the wellbore. It describes different types of drilling fluids and tests used to evaluate drilling fluid properties. It also covers challenges related to drilling fluids like lost circulation and stuck pipe. Finally, it discusses solids control and waste management techniques used to separate solids from drilling fluids and minimize waste volumes.
This document discusses magnetite iron ore projects in Australia and why some new projects have faced problems. It provides an overview of several major magnetite projects in Australia, including Savage River, Project Magnet, Sino Iron, and Karara. While established projects like Savage River have been successful, newer greenfield projects have struggled due to high capital and operating costs, difficulties developing infrastructure, and low iron ore prices squeezing margins. Overall, magnetite processing remains challenging in Australia compared to direct shipping ore deposits.
Project Management Challenges in an Effluent Treatment Plant Construction PRABHASH GOKARN
Tata Steel operates India’s largest chromite mines at the Sukinda Valley in Odisha producing chrome ore which is subsequently converted it to Ferro Chrome and sold to customers across the world. A large quantity of water, generated during mining and due to rainfall, needs to be handled during the mining operations. Chrome Ore mainly contains tri-valent Chromic oxide and a very small fraction of hexavalent di-chromate. Water coming in contact with chromium ore preferentially leaches out soluble hexavalent chromium from the ore body, as a result, water from the mine contains 0.2 – 4 mg/l of hexavalent chromium against a safe limit of 0.005 mg/l for human consumption; requiring all water to be treated before its release from the mines. Thus, Tata Steel is setting up an effluent plant at Sukinda with a capacity of 108 million litres/day; perhaps one of the largest in the region; which will be complete by end June 2015.
Ian Slattery is a chemical engineer with over 9 years of experience in process development, equipment design, and project management across various industries such as water treatment, oil production, and refrigeration. He has worked as a consultant, research engineer, lead engineer, and intern. His expertise includes process simulation, cost analysis, equipment design, scale-up, experimental design, and project planning. He holds several patents and has managed projects on time and on budget.
Knowledge Exchange mission SUSWA project 30 November – 5 December 2014, Kajia...SamSamWater Foundation
This document describes a project to improve water yields for villages in Tanzania through rainwater harvesting and artificial groundwater recharge. A 1989 water scheme was experiencing declining yields, so from 2006-2014 monitoring and pilots were conducted. A strategy of increasing groundwater recharge through rainwater infiltration was tested. A hillside dam and infiltration pits successfully recharged an estimated 2.5 million liters, increasing dry season yields from 0.3 to 0.8 liters/second. Proper maintenance and community involvement were important to the project's sustainability. While challenges remain, the results demonstrate that rainwater harvesting can significantly improve rural water supplies.
The document provides details of a proposed project to construct a 4-storey multi-functional building at Taylor's University Lakeside Campus. Key aspects of the project include utilizing empty space around the lake to build hostel rooms, a rooftop cafe, and a glass bridge connecting buildings. The project aims to provide comfortable spaces while preserving the natural environment. A budget of RM231,345 is estimated, with completion planned for May 2014. Potential risks like delays, cost overruns, and resource issues are also addressed.
Drilling fluids are absolutely essential during the drilling process and considered the primary well control.
Know more now about such a very important component of the drilling process.
The document discusses the Society of Petroleum Engineers Distinguished Lecturer Program and facilities sand management. Primary funding for the program comes from member donations and industry contributions. The program provides training modules on various aspects of facilities sand management, covering topics like the nature of produced solids, separation, collection, cleaning, dewatering, and transport. Effective sand management requires following all steps of separating, collecting, cleaning, dewatering, and transporting sand from the wellstream.
This document provides details about an internship presentation on a residential construction project called Brigade Lakefront in Bangalore, India. It summarizes the project details including the client, contractor, architects involved and the scope of constructing residential towers. It then outlines contract details such as the letter of intent date, contract value, completion period and payment terms. Finally, it describes some of the intern's activities during the training including analyzing concrete pour delays, pump efficiencies, and learning about quality control processes.
Similar to WaterTectonics Presentation for Linked In Regulatory (20)
11. 11
Discharge to Surface Water
NPDES (aka Construction Stormwater General Permit or CSWGP)
• Applicability
• Construction Sites disturbing ≥ 1 acre and will discharge stormwater
offsite
• Sites under an acre that are part of a common plan (residential)
• Other sites that may discharge to sensitive areas or have contamination
• Requirements
• Must comply with permit limits for Turbidity (<25) and pH (6.5‐8.5)
• Must have a site‐specific Stormwater Pollution Prevention Plan (SWPPP)
• Must have a CESCL perform site inspection weekly and take water
quality readings
• Additional sampling/treatment required if site has contaminants
PROPOSED UPDATES for JAN 1st:
• More information required for Contaminated sites
• Contaminated sites will use AKART – Active Treatment
• Drilled shaft water (no drilling fluids) can be infiltrated
• SWPPP Elements (preserving topsoil/LID)
12. 12
Discharge to Sanitary Sewer/CSO
King County Industrial Waste Discharge Authorization and/or Local Approval
• Applicability
• Sites discharging to a Combined Sewer
• Construction Sites disturbing < 1 acre and will discharge stormwater offsite
• Alternate discharge for sites that may discharge to sensitive areas or have
contamination
• Requirements
• Must comply with permit limits for Maximum Daily Volume, Settleable Solids
(<7mg/L) and pH (5.5‐12)
• Must take Field Measurements (min Flow/Volume, Settleable Solids, pH)
every day that discharge occurs
• Additional sampling/treatment required if site has contaminants
• Must submit monthly reports and pay per gallon fee.
Current review time for KCIW permit is at least 4 weeks, double if complex
or contaminated site.
City of Seattle may hold grading permit until SSPTD is obtained.
13. 13
Local Authority
• Local Jurisdictions (City/County)
– May require specific plans for work during the wet season
• Review SWPPP, site plans, geotech, may have formal application pkg
– May have more stringent discharge requirements than the State
– Allow time for review and approval (4 weeks min)
– Administrative fees associated with some approvals
City of Redmond – Wet Weather Plan
City of Bellevue – Turbidity Monitoring Plan
City of Seattle – Drainage Side Sewer Permit $, Dry Season Grading Extension
City of Tacoma – Special Authorization to Discharge (SAD) $
King County – Wet Season Plan
Snohomish – Enhanced TESC Review
14. 14
• Surface Water
– Turbidity
• 25 ntu benchmark
• 250 enforcement level
– pH
• 6.5 – 8.5
– Other as receiving water or
past site activity dictates
• Sanitary Sewer/CSO
– Settleable Solids
• <7 mg/L
– pH
• 5.0 – 11.0
– Other as receiving water or
past site activity dictates
Discharge Limits
2000 1000 500 100 5
20. 20
Chitosan Enhanced Sand
Filtration (CESF)
Electrocoagulation (EC)
Approval Level GULD GULD
Consumable Liquid Chitosan EC Cells
Labor
On‐Site Labor When
Operating
Automated Operator with
Alerts
Contaminants Turbidity Only
Turbidity, Metals, Emulsified
Oils
Active pH Range 7 to 8 5 to 12
Active NTU Range 0 to 600 0 to 4,000+
Rental Cost (300 gpm) $195 to 225 / day $250 to 310 / day
Active Treatment BMPs