On May 29, 2018, Pippa Feinstein presented Waterkeeper’s submission on the current and future of National Energy data to the House of Commons Standing Committee on Natural Resources.

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Submissions of Swim Drink Fish Canada/Lake Ontario
Waterkeeper to the House of Commons Standing
Committee on Natural Resources
Re: The Current State and Future of National Energy Data
Presented by Pippa Feinstein, JD
Via videoconferencing from Toronto, ON
May 29, 2018

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Swim Drink Fish Canada/Lake Ontario Waterkeeper (“Waterkeeper”) is a grassroots
environmental organization that uses research, education, and legal tools to protect and restore
the public’s right to swim, drink and fish in Lake Ontario. As a non-political registered charity,
Waterkeeper focuses on research and justice issues in the public interest. It works with
communities to facilitate the use of environmental laws to protect their rights to swim, drink, and
fish, and participates in a variety of legal and public consultation processes to help ensure
environmental decisions are made on the basis of sound and tested scientific evidence by
independent decision-makers in the public interest.
Waterkeeper was invited to present before this Standing Committee, and we thank you all for
the opportunity to share our thoughts on the current state and future of energy data in Canada.
This is an important time for federal energy policy, and is full of promise for creating a more
transparent, accountable, and responsive energy planning and regulatory landscape. Last year,
Waterkeeper submitted a written paper to the Expert Panel of the National Energy Board
modernization review process. One of the organization’s recommendations addressed the need
for an independent body responsible for collecting and disseminating energy data and other
information.1
The Expert Panel’s final report also ultimately proposed the creation of a
“Canadian Energy Information Agency”.2
At the same time, if such an agency is created, and made responsible for producing energy
supply and demand forecasts that are then used to inform federal energy policy and assess the
economic and technical merits of new energy infrastructure, it must be accompanied by a robust
process in which this information can be tested and supplemented by members of the public
and public interest organizations with expertise in these areas. As such, the development and
provision of this data must be understood and designed with this larger regulatory context in
mind.3
Waterkeeper also made several other information and data-specific recommendations in our
report to the Expert Panel that may be worth discussing at this time:
First and foremost, the development and publication of energy data must be guided by the
public interest. Here, conceptions of the public interest must include the right to a healthy
1
See: Swim Drink Fish Canada/Lake Ontario Waterkeeper, “Submissions to the Expert Panel of the National
Energy Board modernization review process”, March 31, 2017, online:
<https://www.waterkeeper.ca/blog/2017/4/11/waterkeepers-submission-on-the-national-energy-boards-
modernization-review-process>.
2
See: Report of the Expert Panel on the Modernization of the National Energy Board, “Forward, Together:
Enabling Canada’s Clean, Safe, and Secure Energy Future”, Recommendation 1.3.1 at 36, online: <
http://www.nrcan.gc.ca/sites/www.nrcan.gc.ca/files/pdf/NEB-Modernization-Report-EN-WebReady.pdf>.
3
This would likely include regional and strategic environmental assessments as well as an Integrated Power
System Plan (IPSP)-like process that would determine energy plans and policies. See Supra note 1.

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environment and access to information about how energy production impacts the environment.
As such, environmental data (not limited to that concerning climate change) must be included
prominently in any future energy data hubs and/or platforms. This should include
comprehensive pipeline failure data in line with that currently collected by the US Pipeline and
Hazardous Materials Safety Administration (PHMSA).4
It should also include other
environmental impacts of energy production and transportation, such as water use and impacts
to local watersheds.
Second, the accessibility and user-friendliness of energy data is crucial. Waterkeeper advocated
for standardized and centralized “one window” access to energy data from across the country –
from federal, territorial, and provincial governments and government agencies, as well as
universities, industry, and the non-profit sector. A single data hub or platform in which all
information already being collected can be made compatible for comparison and analysis would
be immensely useful.
Third, open data and access to disaggregated data (with provisions in place to protect sensitive
information) is crucial for government transparency and accountability. It also leads to higher
quality science, greater productivity,5
not to mention facilitating more meaningful public
engagement. Further, open access disaggregated data does not preclude the continued
publication of aggregated data and energy reports which are are already being undertaken by
governments and government agencies.
Significantly, the federal government’s most recent Open Data Plan contains several
commitments to help guide developments in energy data and information-sharing policies. The
Plan commits to expanding and improving open data across the federal public service, with
special attention paid to the extractives sector, federal science activities, and geospatial data.6
I will end my presentation there, and look forward to your questions.
4
Supra note 1 at 14-15. Please note, this recommendation is based on a comprehensive report that may be of
interest to the Standing Committee: Chiara Belvederesi, Megan Thompson, Petr E Komers, MSES
(Management and Solutions in Environmental Science, Inc), “Canada’s federal database is inadequate for the
assessment of environmental consequences of oil and gas pipeline failures”, Environmental Reviews, 25(4)
May 2017, online: <
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/318107441_Canada's_federal_database_is_inadequate_for_the_ass
essment_of_environmental_consequences_of_oil_and_gas_pipeline_failures>.
5
See: Stefan Pfessinger et al, “The importance of open data and software: Is energy research lagging
behind?”, Energy Policy, Volume 101, February 2017 211-215, online: <
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0301421516306516>.
6
Government of Canada, “Third Biennial Plan to the Open Government Partnership”, 2016-2018, online:<
https://open.canada.ca/en/content/third-biennial-plan-open-government-partnership>.