WASH Secretariat
Water Sanitation and Hygiene Secretariat




 18 juni 2009
Water and Sanitation:
business opportunities at the
  bottom of the pyramid?
Background
• In order to accomplish both economic and societal goals, there is a
  trend towards an entrepreneurial way of development

• Southern countries offer a potentially interesting market (BOP):
  more and more Northern and Southern based businesses aim to
  reach this market

• Regarding Appropriate Technology (AT) for water and sanitation,
  the Netherlands has the know-how to position itself well
Bottom of the Pyramid:
• large volumes
• low margins
• weak institutions
• difficult to access
• bound to local context
How to cater the BOP?
• understand the local context
• transform need to effective demand
• focus on accessibility and affordability
• start small, be ready to scale up quickly
• create partnerships
What kind of products?
• Accessible: affordable, spare parts available
• Functional: easy to operate, low maintenance costs
• Of high quality: solid, easy to distribute, small compact
• Sustainable: durable
• Manageable: straight forward
• Enabling environment: education, instruction
Successful Product:
       Affordable: EUR 7,=
       Productive: > 30 liters per day
       Easy to use: simple and robust
       Spare parts available: EUR 3,=
       Durable: > 3 yrs
Step by step:
• Getting Started
• Making Plans
• Field Testing
• Going to market
Getting Started:
• Do I have what it takes?
• Talk to future clients
• Initial cost calculations (TCO)
• Product Market Combinations
• Business Model
Making Plans:
• Co create (product development)
• Lean and mean (low cost base)
• Tap into existing infra structures
• Produce locally (but stay in control)
• Share benefits (with selected partners)
Field Testing:
• Talk to your future clients
• Commercial Pilot
• Testing and creating partnerships
• Investigate local production
• Prepare setting up local entity
Going to market:
• awareness
• availability
• affordability
• acceptability
Finance:
• Blend of instruments
• Depending on credit need
• Subsidizing the non profitable top
• Co financing to share the risks
Proven practice
BWNF
   • Very affordable and high quality ceramic filter
   • Local Production Facility in India (Auroville)
   • Promising order portfolio (40.000)
   • Clean Water to > 200.000 Indian people
Proven practice
Proven practice
                                      Supplier




                                                                                                    Scope of business

                (Social) Investor                         Local Entrepreneur

Grants


                                      Aqua Shop
                                      Tanzania
                                                                               Local entrepreneur


Financiers
                   Aqua Shop Blocks                     Aqua Shop
                                                        Franchises
                        Aqua Shop Blocks                    Aqua Shop
                                                            Franchises
                             Aqua Shop Blocks                    Aqua Shop
                                                                 Franchises
                                    Aqua Shop Blocks                 Aqua Shop
                                                                     Franchises




                                         SWE
                                           SWE
                                                  SWE
                                                     SWE




                                                       Consumers
A BUSINESS CASE
      CALLED
WATER AND SANITATION

Water Export Dag 26 juni WASH workshop

  • 1.
    WASH Secretariat Water Sanitationand Hygiene Secretariat 18 juni 2009
  • 2.
    Water and Sanitation: businessopportunities at the bottom of the pyramid?
  • 3.
    Background • In orderto accomplish both economic and societal goals, there is a trend towards an entrepreneurial way of development • Southern countries offer a potentially interesting market (BOP): more and more Northern and Southern based businesses aim to reach this market • Regarding Appropriate Technology (AT) for water and sanitation, the Netherlands has the know-how to position itself well
  • 4.
    Bottom of thePyramid: • large volumes • low margins • weak institutions • difficult to access • bound to local context
  • 5.
    How to caterthe BOP? • understand the local context • transform need to effective demand • focus on accessibility and affordability • start small, be ready to scale up quickly • create partnerships
  • 6.
    What kind ofproducts? • Accessible: affordable, spare parts available • Functional: easy to operate, low maintenance costs • Of high quality: solid, easy to distribute, small compact • Sustainable: durable • Manageable: straight forward • Enabling environment: education, instruction
  • 7.
    Successful Product: Affordable: EUR 7,= Productive: > 30 liters per day Easy to use: simple and robust Spare parts available: EUR 3,= Durable: > 3 yrs
  • 8.
    Step by step: •Getting Started • Making Plans • Field Testing • Going to market
  • 9.
    Getting Started: • DoI have what it takes? • Talk to future clients • Initial cost calculations (TCO) • Product Market Combinations • Business Model
  • 10.
    Making Plans: • Cocreate (product development) • Lean and mean (low cost base) • Tap into existing infra structures • Produce locally (but stay in control) • Share benefits (with selected partners)
  • 11.
    Field Testing: • Talkto your future clients • Commercial Pilot • Testing and creating partnerships • Investigate local production • Prepare setting up local entity
  • 12.
    Going to market: •awareness • availability • affordability • acceptability
  • 13.
    Finance: • Blend ofinstruments • Depending on credit need • Subsidizing the non profitable top • Co financing to share the risks
  • 14.
    Proven practice BWNF • Very affordable and high quality ceramic filter • Local Production Facility in India (Auroville) • Promising order portfolio (40.000) • Clean Water to > 200.000 Indian people
  • 15.
  • 16.
    Proven practice Supplier Scope of business (Social) Investor Local Entrepreneur Grants Aqua Shop Tanzania Local entrepreneur Financiers Aqua Shop Blocks Aqua Shop Franchises Aqua Shop Blocks Aqua Shop Franchises Aqua Shop Blocks Aqua Shop Franchises Aqua Shop Blocks Aqua Shop Franchises SWE SWE SWE SWE Consumers
  • 17.
    A BUSINESS CASE CALLED WATER AND SANITATION