The document discusses wastewater (sewage) treatment and its importance. It explains that wastewater is water that has been used and now contains waste products. If not treated properly, too much waste in confined areas can cause problems. Modern wastewater treatment plants clean wastewater in a similar way that nature does, only much faster, in order to allow the water to be reused. The document emphasizes that all water is ultimately recycled and there is no "away" to throw things, so we must properly treat wastewater.