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Hari Bhari Recyclable
Positioned to be the leader in Municipal Solid Waste
Management
1
Promoters
2
Group Companies
Senior Management Team
BHASKAR SEN- DIRECTOR B.Tech & an IIM โ€“Kolkatta Alumni with Years of experience in
setting up and successful running of city level profit centre in telecom areas, national level
functional management in multi-national company, Executive directorship in public limited
company, Research and Development head (process automation) in Indian multi-national
including interaction and technology sharing with multiple global collaborators.
3
ARUN KUMAR RAI- CHIEF OPERATING OFFFICER Bachelor of Technology with more than
22 years of experience with reputed Companies like Xerox, Mahindra Logistics as Business
Head. An expert of Logistics & Operations.
RAJNEESH DP SINGH- CHIEF OPERATING OFFICER Bachelor of Technology with more than
16 years of experience in Power & Waste Management Area with reputed Companies like,
Punj Lloyd, JITF, BSES & A2Z. An expert in Project Management and W2E
RAVI NAFDE- CHIEF TECHNOLOGY OFFICER B.Tech & M.Tech from IIT โ€“Mumbai , is an
expert on Industrial Design & Engineering with more than 26 years of experience. Has
done complete Design &Engineering & commissioning of large industrial setups like Glass
Tube Plant โ€“ Taloja, Thane, Oxygen Plant โ€“ Nagpur, Nagpur, Basalt Casting โ€“ Buti Bori,
Nagpur, Water Source Development and Supply for Gorai Industrial Estate, Chhatisgarh
Phase 1 Projects
Municipality Project Type
Tons / Day
(Potential)
Concession
Period
Phase 1
Technology
Capital
Required
(in USD)
Status
Bangalore,
Karnataka
Brownfield
1,000
(2,500)
25 years
RDF to Energy +
Aerobic Digester
5 M
63% Equity of SGGRL acquired. 14 M
USD already invested, 80% work
completed, 8 MW power Plant under
installation (23 MW in 2nd phase)
Bareilly
+Moradabad
Brownfield
700
(900)
30 years
DTDC+ Aerobic
Digestion
5 M Executed Concession Agreement
Allahabad,
Uttar Pradesh
Brownfield
600
(800)
30 years
DTDC+ Combustion +
Aerobic Digester
20 M
Work has started. 100% DTDC
commenced. Compost & RDF plant
Operational. 8 MW RDF to Power
Plant under installation
Agra, UP Brownfield
900
(1200)
30 years
DTDC+ Pyrolysis +
Aerobic Digester
25 M Executed Concession Agreement
Rampur Greenfield 8 MW 30 Years Combustion 12 M
Executed Concession Agreement/
Power Purchase Agreement Signed @
Rs. 6.91/ Unit
Total
3,200 tons
(4,900 tons)
67 M
4
Allahabad Project- A Case Study
Background
โ€ข Tender was floated by Allahabad Municipal Corporation for
operating the existing Compost Plant s along with Door to Door
Collection of Waste and Transportation of the same to the Plant.
โ€ข Hari Bhari had given two rates: Rs. 415/- Per Ton (Wherein All
vehicles shall be owned by ANN & Rs. 515/- per MT (Wherein all
vehicles to be deployed by Hari Bhari). Nagar Nigam selected
first option of Rs. 415/- per MT and entered into two separate
concession agreements :
Agreement 1:
โ€ข Door to door Collection of waste : User Charges to be collected
by Hari Bhari & Kept by Hari Bhari
โ€ข Secondary collection & transportation
โ€ข Operation & Maintenance of existing Compost Plant
โ€ข Operate & Maintain SLF
Agreement 2:
โ€ข Setting up of 150 MT/day Concrete & Debris Waste to
Interlocking Brick Plant on Build, Own, Operate & Maintain basis
โ€ข Setting up of RDF to Energy Plant (150 MT/day) on Build, Own,
Operate & Maintain basis. (Concession Agreement for 30 years).
TOTAL PROJECT COST: INR 110 Crore
Major Initiatives taken in Door to
Door Collection of Waste
Proof of Service in Door to Door Waste
Collection..First time in World
โ€ข Hari Bhari has developed an innovative proprietory
solution and is installing RFID tag on every waste
generators within the municipal limits.
โ€ข Safai Mitra registers attendance using RFID Reader
on every Tag before lifting waste.
โ€ข This gives Proof of derive delivery, control &
visibility.
โ€ข Hari Bhari is investing Rs. 6 Crores from itโ€™s own
source to create this IT infrastructure for the City.
RFID
Re-Engineering success of Door to Door
Waste Collection..First time in World
Highlights & New initiatives
in DTDC.. Many Firsts
1. For the First Time RFID tagging is being used on such massive scale for proof of
service delivery in India & World.
2. For the first time entrepreneurs development program with support of Prime
Ministerโ€™s Mudra Scheme has been deployed in this Industry.
3. For the first time School students are being engaged directly through a structured
educational & leadership development program in any City. Hari Bhari is targetting
about 50,000 Waste Warriors in next 3 months.
4. Development of Modern & scientific Primary collection Centers across 15
locations.
5. For the First Time Revenue sharing agreed with Nagar Nigam by any operator. Hari
Bhari has committed to Pay Nagar Nigam Rs. 10 lakhs Per month from Door to
Door Revenue.
Regenesis Foundation-
A CSR Wing of Hari Bhari
โ€ข Regenesis Foundation โ€“ the CSR
wing of Hari Bhari is running
mobile health clinics & conducts
regular health camps in
underprivileged parts of cities
and provides curative and
preventive healthcare service at
the door steps with free
medicine distribution.
โ€ข It is doing IEC Programs in
schools & several activities like
Nukkad Natak & Candle Rally etc.
Condition of Plant as on 7th July
2015..The date of takeover
Sanitary Land Fill
SLF has been designed for 5 years and has
maximum capacity to handle 2.19 Lakh tons
of waste rejects. Since the inception of SLF
only about 5000 MT of rejects were put in
SLF. SLF is filled with water. There is no way
for vehicles. Total capacity of SLF is 2.19 lakh
MT against which 3.39 lakhs of Waste is
already lying around SLF.
Plant Performance by Previous Concessionaire
Total Waste Received by Previous Operator 297000
Total Waste processed for compost 80000
Total Reject from Processed waste 40000
Total Waste for SLF by Previous Operator 257000
%age Processing 27%
%age Rejects 87%
Overall Performance till 7/06/2015
Total Waste Received by Plant 369789
Total Waste Processed 80000
Total unprocessed/ Reject to SLF 329789
%age Processing 21.6
%age Rejects 89.2
Before After
Tipping Floor CONDITION
Entire Tipping Floor was covered with 5000 MT reject garbage . There was
no place for fresh material. This has been cleared and shifted to SLF.
Before After
Windrow conditions
Before After
Passage to SLF
Before After
Semi Finished Shed condition:
Before After
Chain Conveying System: Rollers are badly damaged and are just roughing against iron causing
damage to the entire conveying system. We are replacing Chain conveyor with Roller Conveyor at our
own cost.
PROCESSING PLANT
Condition of Plant..contd.
Condition of Plant..contd.
Feeder was defective with multiple angles creating frequent
bottlenecks for continuous feed. The same has been re-modelled.
Before After
Proposed Concrete & Debris Waste to
Eco Brick Plant.. First in Uttar Pradesh
โ€ข Hari Bhari is in process of installing
150 MT/day Concrete & Debris waste
to Eco Brick Plant in another 6
months.
โ€ข Allahabad Nagar Nigam has already
identified 3 acres of Land for this
purpose and will be signing a lease
agreement for the same with Hari
Bhari
Proposed 150 MT/day RDF to Energy
โ€ข 6 MWh Power Plant
โ€ข Meeting latest Pollution
Emission Norms
โ€ข Within 12 months of
PPA
โ€ข 5 Acres Land required
on lease.
Mechanized Primary Collection Centers..
For the First time in India
Erickshaws/ auto tippers will bring Door to Door waste to 15
nearby Primary Collection Centers.
The Present Dhalao Ghars will be converted into a
mechanized and modern Garbage Collection centers with a
very efficient handling systems @ Rs. 70-80 Lakhs per Center.
This Center will be closed house having multiple vertical
layers with a capacity to hold multi coloured Bins for Dry,
wet & Silt Waste respectively. EOT Cranes will be installed to
handle Bin Movement. ANN has agreed to invest money in
this project.
Existing Dhalao Ghar & Primary Collection Centers
Proposed Mechanized Primary
Collection Centers
3. Awards & Recognitions
Allahabad โ€“ honoured with Top Mover Award in
India Swachha Mission 2016
Allahabad Vs. Indiaโ€™s Top 10
Allahabad Secured 4th Position in Waste Management (C&T, DTDC, Road sweeping) &
2nd Position in Waste Management (Processing & Disposal)
Allahabad Vs. Other Uttar Pradesh Cities
Allahabad Scored Very high in Waste Management Category
Compared to other Cities of Allahabad
โ€ฆAFTER 12 MONTHS
โ€ขAfter having invested Rs. 15 Crores in Allahabad
Project to operate & Maintain over a period of
22 Months.
โ€ขNot a Single paisa penalty levied due to non
performance in last 22 months,
โ€ขContinued pumping Rs. 25 Lakhs to 30 Lakhs/
Month just to ensure service levels.
28
Nagar Nigamโ€™s Well Executed Sham Plan
29
30
WHY?
โ€ข Because Hari Bhari was demanding its contractual rights of:
โ€ข Handing over of Secondary transportation to make project integrated & sustainable.
โ€ข Hand over of Assets to increase coverage of Door to Door Collection of Waste.
โ€ข Appointment of third committee member and Fixation of term sheet.
โ€ข Implementation of Third Partyโ€™s report.
โ€ข Lease of Land for Power Plant & Eco Brick.
31
How?
โ€ข Nagar Nigam gave half baked and wrong information to SADAN about itโ€™s contractual
obligations
โ€ข It kept giving inflamatory statements to press damaging the prospects of the Project.
โ€ข It posted some of the people against whom we had written earlier to plant to send wrong
signals to our people.
โ€ข The Wrong messages sent by Nagar Nigam demoralized our staff / workforce & Vendors and
Investors.
โ€ฆ The Real Issues
Contract Vrs Actual
32
DOOR to DOOR Waste Collection Services
33
Sl
No.
Contractual
Scope
Contractual
Provisions
Contractual
Obligations
AS IS Status Loss to HBR
1.0 Door to Door
Collection of
Waste
Clause
1.5.9.1
80%
coverage
Within 9
months
from date of
contract
As per Agreement
NNA was supposed
to provide
resources. They
have provided only
35 TATA ACE and
150 Rickshaw which
can cover maximum
of 40% of
population. Against
Minimum 500
Rickshaws & 200
Tata Ace
Revenue to
the tune of
lakhs (Rs. 40
lakhs/month)
of Rupees
along with
reputation.
We have
already lost
around Rs. 4.8
Crores on this
account
1. Inspite of repetitive communications
Nagar Nigam failed to provide
adequate resources to provide services
to the entire city .
2. With the available resources we are
already having a coverage of 80% of
the Zones allocated to us. Wherein itโ€™s
widely understood that โ€œCoverageโ€ is
defined as Reach of total resources
deployed. i.e., if 1 Trycle rickshaw is
deployed, if it can cover 300
households/day and if itโ€™s beat covers
300 households, coverage of this
rickshaw is 100%. However, if letโ€™s say,
100 household is not giving waste to
the Rickshaw Volunteer, it was
responsibility of Nagar Nigam to
convert those 100 households to
positive by issuing them notices and
Challans.
Door to Door Collectionโ€ฆcontd.
Sl
No.
Contractual
Scope
Contractua
l Provisions
Contractual
Obligations
AS IS Status Loss to HBR
34
2.0 Viability Gap
Funding of Rs.
1.2 Crores
Clause
1.5.9.3
January
2016- June
2016
We received this
fund in January
2017, after a delay
of 1 year
Loss of Rs. 2.4
Crores
3.0 Assist
Concessionaire
for converting
negative users
to positives &
Recovery of
dues
Clauses
1.5.6.3,
1.5.6.4 ,
1.5.13.2,
1.5.13.3
ANN was
supposed to
provide
support to
convert
positive and
recover dues
through
legal process
We have provided
list of 11,000
negative users ,
however, Nagar
Nigam has sent only
700 notices and not
a single challan
We are
suffering due
to this, a
direct loss of
Rs. 60 lakhs
till now and
counting
4.0 Bulk Generator Clause
1.5.7
Bulk
generators
are
supposed to
pay @ Rs.
1.7/Kg
Bulk Generators
refusing to give
waste to HBR, due
to Nagar Nigam
operating
secondary directly
Direct loss of
Rs. 30
lakhs/Month
revenue loss
(Rs. 3.6 Crores
till now..)
1. Inspite of having provided around 11000
negative household list, Nagar Nigam failed to
issue them all with notices and challans. (We
have evidence of submission of the list to
Nagar Nigam). We have no communication
from their side of any positive conversion or
challan amount recovered from them.
2. Hari Bhari installed NFC tags on 20,000
households till January 2016, with an
investment of Rs. 40 lakhs. This led to
Allahabad getting good marks in innovation
for Door to Door Collection of Waste.
However, since Viability Gap Fund and
secondary transportation was denied, we
could not invest further in this technology. All
funds for this technology innovation was
diverted to fund Door to Door Collection of
Waste.
SECONDARY TRANSPORTATION
Sl
No.
Contractual
Scope
Contractu
al
Provision
s
Contractual
Obligations
AS IS Status Loss to HBR
35
5.0 Secondary
Transportatio
n
Clause
1.6.1
100%
secondary
transportati
on handover
within 12
months of
contract
80% of the city is
not achieved due
to reasons solely
attributable to
ANN. We
achieved 80%
coverage of Zone
3 in March 2016,
and 80% coverage
of other zones as
well as per third
party report
submitted in
December 2016.
However, even
after approval by
Mayor & Nagar
ayukt on 2nd Jan
2017, this was
not transferred.
Direct loss
of Revenue
of Rs. 8-9
Crores in
last 12
month.
The secondary transportation is not being handed over to Hari
Bhari because of following factors:
โ€ข Once secondary transportation is handed over to Hari
Bhari, Nagar Nigamโ€™s select officialโ€™s income from
Manpower, Diesel & Maintenance would be gone.
โ€ข Nagar Nigam would have to pay tipping fees to Hari Bhari.
This tipping fees would directly hamper fund allocations to
dubious money churning projects.
โ€ข We have evidence of your seeking help from central
Government for Equipment & tipping fees budget, due to
lack of fund with Nagar Nigam. Question is if you did not
have budget/ fund for this project, with what authority
did you enter into an agreement with Hari Bhari on false
representation?
โ€ข We have evidence that based on 3rd Partyโ€™s report, you had
decided to handover secondary transportation to Hari
Bhari vide note sheet and every body including legal,
finance & accounts, Mayor and you had signed this note
sheet on 7th of Jan 2017. All the planning for transfer were
done, SOP were made, vehicles were identifiedโ€ฆ.What
caused you to withhold the secondary transportation
transfer to Hari Bhari?
Havoc Created by Nagar Nigam due to Greed of Transportation
Sl
No.
Contractual
Scope
Contractual
Provisions
Contractual
Obligations
AS IS Status Loss to HBR
36
6.0 Guaranteed supply
of MSW
Clause 1.7.1 1,44,000
MT/year is
guaranteed
(Without C&DS
of Sewage
waste)
We have received only
1,10,880 MT in last 21
months due to excessive
rejection because of
mixed waste
We have suffered a
loss of Rs. 7.42
Crores due to loss of
Compost. (Bill No.
HBA/ 16-17/02 dated
31/03/2017)
7.0 Rejection handing Clause 8.1 Maximum 25%
of total MSW
received
However, total reject
being handled is more
than 70.44%
There is direct loss
of Rs. 3.21 Crores(Bill
No. HBA/ 16-17/01
dated 31/03/2017)
8.0 Sanitary Land Fill Clause 1.4.3 As per
Agreement,
Sanitary Landfill
was supposed
to be handled
as per
environmental
norms
3 Lakh ton of Mixed Waste
was already lying around
the plant with SLF in not
usable condition hence
ANN appointed RCUS to
create a DPR for filling of
existing SLF & creation of
New SLF
There is a big
environmental
hazard , we are
operating plant
without an SLF.
1. Due to Non handing over of Secondary Transportation, following
damages have been done:
โ€ข All apartments, commercials and bulk generators refuse to give us
waste, because they are already throwing waste to dustbins. Thus
causing huge revenue loss to Hari Bhari, and has impacted
sustainability of Door to Door waste collection services.
โ€ข You are transporting Mixed Waste (Waste mixed with silt, sewage
etc.) This has caused huge amount of financial losses to us for which
we have raised a bill, which you need to pay.
โ€ข Because of the maximized rejections, we have produced lesser
quantity of compost, which has also caused us huge loss apparently.
We have raised a bill to compensate losses due to factors not
attributable to us. And you need to pay this bill.
โ€ข During summer days, you are transporting waste from places where
fire has been caused to burn waste. which has caused fire in the
plant Last year during the same time, there was a fire and this time
around fire has been caused due to your neglect and huge
environment damages has been caused.
โ€ข Due to maximum mixed waste, this waste is also causing huge
environmental hazard. Already there is around 5 lakh tons of Mixed
waste (3 lakhs from previous operator) is lying around in the plant.
โ€ข You have converted Plant into a dumping site. This plant may
anytime be closed by the NGT & CPCB, for factors not attributable to
us.
Land Allocation for Power Plant & Fixation of
Terms with 3rd Party Expert Comittee
Sl
No.
Contractual Scope Contractual
Provisions
Contractual
Obligations
AS IS Status Loss to HBR
37
9.0 Appointment of
Independent
Consultants
Clause 1.10 As per Agreement, 3
membered
independent
consultants were
supposed to be
appointed on
mutual agreement
basis with a term-
sheet for 3 years
No term-sheet is being
finalized on the pretext,
ANN has no money
This is creating huge
problem in
certification of work
and problem
resolution
10.0 Lease Agreement for
Concrete &
Demolition waste to
Ecobrick as per
separate concession
agreement dated
21/08/2015
Article 05,
Clause No. 5.1
Lease agreement
was to be entered
into within 7 days
from the date of
agreement
Not done as yet- Delay of 20
months
Loss of Revenue due
to sale of Eco Brick โ€“
a revenue loss of Rs.
4 Crores
11.0 Lease Agreement for
RDF to Power Plant (6
MW) as per separate
concession agreement
dated 21/08/2015
Article 05,
Clause No. 5.1
Lease agreement
was to be entered
into within 7 days
from the date of
agreement
Not done as yet- Delay of 20
months
Loss of Revenue due
to sale of Eco Brick โ€“
a revenue loss of Rs.
20 Crores
It is beyond any reason or comprehension that
a. You have not been able to fix a term
sheet with the independent
consultants even after 20 months of
the contract. (We have been sending
you many written reminders).
b. What stopped Nagar Nigam from
implementing 3rd Party Expert
Committeeโ€™s recommendation?
c. You have not been able to give us on
lease 10 Acres of land required for
setting up of Power Plant & Eco Brick
Plant even after 20 months of the
contract.
d. We had sent you list of contractual
failures, and we have received no
pointwise reply till date. Nor have we
been called to discuss and resolve this
issue.
Truth Behind Fireโ€ฆ
We had written to NNA on 31/03/2017 vide letter no.
HBR/Ald/06/2016-17and conveyed to them clearly
that we will not be able operate the dumping site
(Which is not as per agreed terms) wef 5th April 2017,
and vide a separate letter, we also informed them of
our inability to operate the plant due to no money to
buy diesel etc. However, NNA did not take any
positive steps to prevent the collapse:
โ€ข NNA took no action / rectification measures/ adhoc
decisions to prevent the plant from converting into a
Waste Dump yard in just 12 days.
โ€ข Then, NNA team transported waste with fire and caused a
huge fire and now they are using this incident for fixing
responsibilities on us. They filed an FIR on MD of the
Company.
โ€ข NNA have refused to provide us any relief, rather they
posted some people from Nagar Nigam (This team
consists of people whom we had strongly objected in past
in writing vide our letter dated 6/01/2017 & 8/03/2017
because of their inherent issues with Hari Bhari), without
our concurrence and trying to create a scenario to
defame us. Deployment of these people clearly smacks of38
Photo Sach Bolti Hain..
39
40
41
42
Proposed Concrete & Debris Waste to
Eco Brick Plant.. First in Uttar Pradesh
โ€ข Hari Bhari was to install 150 MT/day
Concrete & Debris waste to Eco Brick
Plant in 6 months after 3 Acres of land
lease.
โ€ข Allahabad Nagar Nigam yet to offer 3
Acres on lease even after 20 months.
Proposed 150 MT/day RDF to Energy
โ€ข 6 MWh Power Plant
โ€ข Meeting latest Pollution
Emission Norms
โ€ข Within 12 months of
PPA
โ€ข 7 Acres Land required
on lease.
โ€ขNO Lease even after 20
Months by NNA
Mechanized Primary Collection Centers..
For the First time in India
rickshaws/ auto tippers will bring Door to Door waste to 15
nearby Primary Collection Centers.
The Present Dhalao Ghars will be converted into a
mechanized and modern Garbage Collection centers with a
very efficient handling systems @ Rs. 70-80 Lakhs per Center.
This Center will be closed house having multiple vertical
layers with a capacity to hold multi coloured Bins for Dry,
wet & Silt Waste respectively. EOT Cranes will be installed to
handle Bin Movement. ANN has agreed to invest money in
this project.
Existing Dhalao Ghar & Primary Collection Centers
Proposed Mechanized Primary
Collection Centers--- 15 such Primary Collection Centers was to be constructed by Nagar Nigam
but even after 20 months not a single has been constructed.
WHAT WE NEED TO MOVE FORWARD
1. Handover of Secondary Transportation of entire city for better management of Plant &
sustainability of the project.
2. Handover of requisite quantity of Vehicles for Wider coverage of Door to Door Waste
Collection.
3. Incase, Nagar Nigam doesnโ€™t have funds for this , we are ready to invest in asset
provided rates are revised as per provisions of contract.
4. Opening of Quarterly revolving Letter of Credit for tipping fees payment.
5. Settlement of Hari Bhari claims/ bills through a third party expert committee/
arbitration
6. Payment of Rs. 2 Crore advance to clear the mess and restart the project, which can be
taken back in 24 instalments through tipping fees.
7. Fixation of term sheets of 3rd Party Expert committee.
8. Lease of 10 Acres Land asap.
9. Construct 15 Primary Collection Centers and resolve other minor issues.
46
Our Suggestions to improve SWM Program and its Viability.
โ€ข Need to setup a Redressal/ contract Management/ monitoring expert committee
consisting of professionals like Engineers/Administrators/Cost Accountants/
Lawyers at Lucknow to resolve any crisis or contractual disputes/ interpretations.
โ€ข 30 Year Long Contract where Million of Dollars Investment is made should be
given better respect and handling.
โ€ข Letter of Credit must for Tipping Fees.
โ€ข Like Lucknow, we should be given additional tipping fees of Rs. 320 Per MT for
Processing & Disposal for making the project viable and sustainable.
โ€ข Government should take extra initiative to ensure that Compost is taken
compulsorily by City Parks etc. and by the Nearby Cooperatives. RDF must be sold
in 100 KM radius Cement Plant & Power Plants.
47
THANKS
48

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Waste Management at Allahabad in Crisis

  • 1. Hari Bhari Recyclable Positioned to be the leader in Municipal Solid Waste Management 1
  • 3. Senior Management Team BHASKAR SEN- DIRECTOR B.Tech & an IIM โ€“Kolkatta Alumni with Years of experience in setting up and successful running of city level profit centre in telecom areas, national level functional management in multi-national company, Executive directorship in public limited company, Research and Development head (process automation) in Indian multi-national including interaction and technology sharing with multiple global collaborators. 3 ARUN KUMAR RAI- CHIEF OPERATING OFFFICER Bachelor of Technology with more than 22 years of experience with reputed Companies like Xerox, Mahindra Logistics as Business Head. An expert of Logistics & Operations. RAJNEESH DP SINGH- CHIEF OPERATING OFFICER Bachelor of Technology with more than 16 years of experience in Power & Waste Management Area with reputed Companies like, Punj Lloyd, JITF, BSES & A2Z. An expert in Project Management and W2E RAVI NAFDE- CHIEF TECHNOLOGY OFFICER B.Tech & M.Tech from IIT โ€“Mumbai , is an expert on Industrial Design & Engineering with more than 26 years of experience. Has done complete Design &Engineering & commissioning of large industrial setups like Glass Tube Plant โ€“ Taloja, Thane, Oxygen Plant โ€“ Nagpur, Nagpur, Basalt Casting โ€“ Buti Bori, Nagpur, Water Source Development and Supply for Gorai Industrial Estate, Chhatisgarh
  • 4. Phase 1 Projects Municipality Project Type Tons / Day (Potential) Concession Period Phase 1 Technology Capital Required (in USD) Status Bangalore, Karnataka Brownfield 1,000 (2,500) 25 years RDF to Energy + Aerobic Digester 5 M 63% Equity of SGGRL acquired. 14 M USD already invested, 80% work completed, 8 MW power Plant under installation (23 MW in 2nd phase) Bareilly +Moradabad Brownfield 700 (900) 30 years DTDC+ Aerobic Digestion 5 M Executed Concession Agreement Allahabad, Uttar Pradesh Brownfield 600 (800) 30 years DTDC+ Combustion + Aerobic Digester 20 M Work has started. 100% DTDC commenced. Compost & RDF plant Operational. 8 MW RDF to Power Plant under installation Agra, UP Brownfield 900 (1200) 30 years DTDC+ Pyrolysis + Aerobic Digester 25 M Executed Concession Agreement Rampur Greenfield 8 MW 30 Years Combustion 12 M Executed Concession Agreement/ Power Purchase Agreement Signed @ Rs. 6.91/ Unit Total 3,200 tons (4,900 tons) 67 M 4
  • 5. Allahabad Project- A Case Study
  • 6. Background โ€ข Tender was floated by Allahabad Municipal Corporation for operating the existing Compost Plant s along with Door to Door Collection of Waste and Transportation of the same to the Plant. โ€ข Hari Bhari had given two rates: Rs. 415/- Per Ton (Wherein All vehicles shall be owned by ANN & Rs. 515/- per MT (Wherein all vehicles to be deployed by Hari Bhari). Nagar Nigam selected first option of Rs. 415/- per MT and entered into two separate concession agreements : Agreement 1: โ€ข Door to door Collection of waste : User Charges to be collected by Hari Bhari & Kept by Hari Bhari โ€ข Secondary collection & transportation โ€ข Operation & Maintenance of existing Compost Plant โ€ข Operate & Maintain SLF Agreement 2: โ€ข Setting up of 150 MT/day Concrete & Debris Waste to Interlocking Brick Plant on Build, Own, Operate & Maintain basis โ€ข Setting up of RDF to Energy Plant (150 MT/day) on Build, Own, Operate & Maintain basis. (Concession Agreement for 30 years). TOTAL PROJECT COST: INR 110 Crore
  • 7. Major Initiatives taken in Door to Door Collection of Waste
  • 8. Proof of Service in Door to Door Waste Collection..First time in World โ€ข Hari Bhari has developed an innovative proprietory solution and is installing RFID tag on every waste generators within the municipal limits. โ€ข Safai Mitra registers attendance using RFID Reader on every Tag before lifting waste. โ€ข This gives Proof of derive delivery, control & visibility. โ€ข Hari Bhari is investing Rs. 6 Crores from itโ€™s own source to create this IT infrastructure for the City. RFID Re-Engineering success of Door to Door Waste Collection..First time in World
  • 9. Highlights & New initiatives in DTDC.. Many Firsts 1. For the First Time RFID tagging is being used on such massive scale for proof of service delivery in India & World. 2. For the first time entrepreneurs development program with support of Prime Ministerโ€™s Mudra Scheme has been deployed in this Industry. 3. For the first time School students are being engaged directly through a structured educational & leadership development program in any City. Hari Bhari is targetting about 50,000 Waste Warriors in next 3 months. 4. Development of Modern & scientific Primary collection Centers across 15 locations. 5. For the First Time Revenue sharing agreed with Nagar Nigam by any operator. Hari Bhari has committed to Pay Nagar Nigam Rs. 10 lakhs Per month from Door to Door Revenue.
  • 10. Regenesis Foundation- A CSR Wing of Hari Bhari โ€ข Regenesis Foundation โ€“ the CSR wing of Hari Bhari is running mobile health clinics & conducts regular health camps in underprivileged parts of cities and provides curative and preventive healthcare service at the door steps with free medicine distribution. โ€ข It is doing IEC Programs in schools & several activities like Nukkad Natak & Candle Rally etc.
  • 11. Condition of Plant as on 7th July 2015..The date of takeover
  • 12. Sanitary Land Fill SLF has been designed for 5 years and has maximum capacity to handle 2.19 Lakh tons of waste rejects. Since the inception of SLF only about 5000 MT of rejects were put in SLF. SLF is filled with water. There is no way for vehicles. Total capacity of SLF is 2.19 lakh MT against which 3.39 lakhs of Waste is already lying around SLF. Plant Performance by Previous Concessionaire Total Waste Received by Previous Operator 297000 Total Waste processed for compost 80000 Total Reject from Processed waste 40000 Total Waste for SLF by Previous Operator 257000 %age Processing 27% %age Rejects 87% Overall Performance till 7/06/2015 Total Waste Received by Plant 369789 Total Waste Processed 80000 Total unprocessed/ Reject to SLF 329789 %age Processing 21.6 %age Rejects 89.2 Before After
  • 13. Tipping Floor CONDITION Entire Tipping Floor was covered with 5000 MT reject garbage . There was no place for fresh material. This has been cleared and shifted to SLF. Before After
  • 16. Semi Finished Shed condition: Before After
  • 17. Chain Conveying System: Rollers are badly damaged and are just roughing against iron causing damage to the entire conveying system. We are replacing Chain conveyor with Roller Conveyor at our own cost. PROCESSING PLANT
  • 19. Condition of Plant..contd. Feeder was defective with multiple angles creating frequent bottlenecks for continuous feed. The same has been re-modelled. Before After
  • 20. Proposed Concrete & Debris Waste to Eco Brick Plant.. First in Uttar Pradesh โ€ข Hari Bhari is in process of installing 150 MT/day Concrete & Debris waste to Eco Brick Plant in another 6 months. โ€ข Allahabad Nagar Nigam has already identified 3 acres of Land for this purpose and will be signing a lease agreement for the same with Hari Bhari
  • 21. Proposed 150 MT/day RDF to Energy โ€ข 6 MWh Power Plant โ€ข Meeting latest Pollution Emission Norms โ€ข Within 12 months of PPA โ€ข 5 Acres Land required on lease.
  • 22. Mechanized Primary Collection Centers.. For the First time in India Erickshaws/ auto tippers will bring Door to Door waste to 15 nearby Primary Collection Centers. The Present Dhalao Ghars will be converted into a mechanized and modern Garbage Collection centers with a very efficient handling systems @ Rs. 70-80 Lakhs per Center. This Center will be closed house having multiple vertical layers with a capacity to hold multi coloured Bins for Dry, wet & Silt Waste respectively. EOT Cranes will be installed to handle Bin Movement. ANN has agreed to invest money in this project. Existing Dhalao Ghar & Primary Collection Centers Proposed Mechanized Primary Collection Centers
  • 23. 3. Awards & Recognitions
  • 24. Allahabad โ€“ honoured with Top Mover Award in India Swachha Mission 2016
  • 25. Allahabad Vs. Indiaโ€™s Top 10 Allahabad Secured 4th Position in Waste Management (C&T, DTDC, Road sweeping) & 2nd Position in Waste Management (Processing & Disposal)
  • 26. Allahabad Vs. Other Uttar Pradesh Cities Allahabad Scored Very high in Waste Management Category Compared to other Cities of Allahabad
  • 28. โ€ขAfter having invested Rs. 15 Crores in Allahabad Project to operate & Maintain over a period of 22 Months. โ€ขNot a Single paisa penalty levied due to non performance in last 22 months, โ€ขContinued pumping Rs. 25 Lakhs to 30 Lakhs/ Month just to ensure service levels. 28
  • 29. Nagar Nigamโ€™s Well Executed Sham Plan 29
  • 30. 30
  • 31. WHY? โ€ข Because Hari Bhari was demanding its contractual rights of: โ€ข Handing over of Secondary transportation to make project integrated & sustainable. โ€ข Hand over of Assets to increase coverage of Door to Door Collection of Waste. โ€ข Appointment of third committee member and Fixation of term sheet. โ€ข Implementation of Third Partyโ€™s report. โ€ข Lease of Land for Power Plant & Eco Brick. 31 How? โ€ข Nagar Nigam gave half baked and wrong information to SADAN about itโ€™s contractual obligations โ€ข It kept giving inflamatory statements to press damaging the prospects of the Project. โ€ข It posted some of the people against whom we had written earlier to plant to send wrong signals to our people. โ€ข The Wrong messages sent by Nagar Nigam demoralized our staff / workforce & Vendors and Investors.
  • 32. โ€ฆ The Real Issues Contract Vrs Actual 32
  • 33. DOOR to DOOR Waste Collection Services 33 Sl No. Contractual Scope Contractual Provisions Contractual Obligations AS IS Status Loss to HBR 1.0 Door to Door Collection of Waste Clause 1.5.9.1 80% coverage Within 9 months from date of contract As per Agreement NNA was supposed to provide resources. They have provided only 35 TATA ACE and 150 Rickshaw which can cover maximum of 40% of population. Against Minimum 500 Rickshaws & 200 Tata Ace Revenue to the tune of lakhs (Rs. 40 lakhs/month) of Rupees along with reputation. We have already lost around Rs. 4.8 Crores on this account 1. Inspite of repetitive communications Nagar Nigam failed to provide adequate resources to provide services to the entire city . 2. With the available resources we are already having a coverage of 80% of the Zones allocated to us. Wherein itโ€™s widely understood that โ€œCoverageโ€ is defined as Reach of total resources deployed. i.e., if 1 Trycle rickshaw is deployed, if it can cover 300 households/day and if itโ€™s beat covers 300 households, coverage of this rickshaw is 100%. However, if letโ€™s say, 100 household is not giving waste to the Rickshaw Volunteer, it was responsibility of Nagar Nigam to convert those 100 households to positive by issuing them notices and Challans.
  • 34. Door to Door Collectionโ€ฆcontd. Sl No. Contractual Scope Contractua l Provisions Contractual Obligations AS IS Status Loss to HBR 34 2.0 Viability Gap Funding of Rs. 1.2 Crores Clause 1.5.9.3 January 2016- June 2016 We received this fund in January 2017, after a delay of 1 year Loss of Rs. 2.4 Crores 3.0 Assist Concessionaire for converting negative users to positives & Recovery of dues Clauses 1.5.6.3, 1.5.6.4 , 1.5.13.2, 1.5.13.3 ANN was supposed to provide support to convert positive and recover dues through legal process We have provided list of 11,000 negative users , however, Nagar Nigam has sent only 700 notices and not a single challan We are suffering due to this, a direct loss of Rs. 60 lakhs till now and counting 4.0 Bulk Generator Clause 1.5.7 Bulk generators are supposed to pay @ Rs. 1.7/Kg Bulk Generators refusing to give waste to HBR, due to Nagar Nigam operating secondary directly Direct loss of Rs. 30 lakhs/Month revenue loss (Rs. 3.6 Crores till now..) 1. Inspite of having provided around 11000 negative household list, Nagar Nigam failed to issue them all with notices and challans. (We have evidence of submission of the list to Nagar Nigam). We have no communication from their side of any positive conversion or challan amount recovered from them. 2. Hari Bhari installed NFC tags on 20,000 households till January 2016, with an investment of Rs. 40 lakhs. This led to Allahabad getting good marks in innovation for Door to Door Collection of Waste. However, since Viability Gap Fund and secondary transportation was denied, we could not invest further in this technology. All funds for this technology innovation was diverted to fund Door to Door Collection of Waste.
  • 35. SECONDARY TRANSPORTATION Sl No. Contractual Scope Contractu al Provision s Contractual Obligations AS IS Status Loss to HBR 35 5.0 Secondary Transportatio n Clause 1.6.1 100% secondary transportati on handover within 12 months of contract 80% of the city is not achieved due to reasons solely attributable to ANN. We achieved 80% coverage of Zone 3 in March 2016, and 80% coverage of other zones as well as per third party report submitted in December 2016. However, even after approval by Mayor & Nagar ayukt on 2nd Jan 2017, this was not transferred. Direct loss of Revenue of Rs. 8-9 Crores in last 12 month. The secondary transportation is not being handed over to Hari Bhari because of following factors: โ€ข Once secondary transportation is handed over to Hari Bhari, Nagar Nigamโ€™s select officialโ€™s income from Manpower, Diesel & Maintenance would be gone. โ€ข Nagar Nigam would have to pay tipping fees to Hari Bhari. This tipping fees would directly hamper fund allocations to dubious money churning projects. โ€ข We have evidence of your seeking help from central Government for Equipment & tipping fees budget, due to lack of fund with Nagar Nigam. Question is if you did not have budget/ fund for this project, with what authority did you enter into an agreement with Hari Bhari on false representation? โ€ข We have evidence that based on 3rd Partyโ€™s report, you had decided to handover secondary transportation to Hari Bhari vide note sheet and every body including legal, finance & accounts, Mayor and you had signed this note sheet on 7th of Jan 2017. All the planning for transfer were done, SOP were made, vehicles were identifiedโ€ฆ.What caused you to withhold the secondary transportation transfer to Hari Bhari?
  • 36. Havoc Created by Nagar Nigam due to Greed of Transportation Sl No. Contractual Scope Contractual Provisions Contractual Obligations AS IS Status Loss to HBR 36 6.0 Guaranteed supply of MSW Clause 1.7.1 1,44,000 MT/year is guaranteed (Without C&DS of Sewage waste) We have received only 1,10,880 MT in last 21 months due to excessive rejection because of mixed waste We have suffered a loss of Rs. 7.42 Crores due to loss of Compost. (Bill No. HBA/ 16-17/02 dated 31/03/2017) 7.0 Rejection handing Clause 8.1 Maximum 25% of total MSW received However, total reject being handled is more than 70.44% There is direct loss of Rs. 3.21 Crores(Bill No. HBA/ 16-17/01 dated 31/03/2017) 8.0 Sanitary Land Fill Clause 1.4.3 As per Agreement, Sanitary Landfill was supposed to be handled as per environmental norms 3 Lakh ton of Mixed Waste was already lying around the plant with SLF in not usable condition hence ANN appointed RCUS to create a DPR for filling of existing SLF & creation of New SLF There is a big environmental hazard , we are operating plant without an SLF. 1. Due to Non handing over of Secondary Transportation, following damages have been done: โ€ข All apartments, commercials and bulk generators refuse to give us waste, because they are already throwing waste to dustbins. Thus causing huge revenue loss to Hari Bhari, and has impacted sustainability of Door to Door waste collection services. โ€ข You are transporting Mixed Waste (Waste mixed with silt, sewage etc.) This has caused huge amount of financial losses to us for which we have raised a bill, which you need to pay. โ€ข Because of the maximized rejections, we have produced lesser quantity of compost, which has also caused us huge loss apparently. We have raised a bill to compensate losses due to factors not attributable to us. And you need to pay this bill. โ€ข During summer days, you are transporting waste from places where fire has been caused to burn waste. which has caused fire in the plant Last year during the same time, there was a fire and this time around fire has been caused due to your neglect and huge environment damages has been caused. โ€ข Due to maximum mixed waste, this waste is also causing huge environmental hazard. Already there is around 5 lakh tons of Mixed waste (3 lakhs from previous operator) is lying around in the plant. โ€ข You have converted Plant into a dumping site. This plant may anytime be closed by the NGT & CPCB, for factors not attributable to us.
  • 37. Land Allocation for Power Plant & Fixation of Terms with 3rd Party Expert Comittee Sl No. Contractual Scope Contractual Provisions Contractual Obligations AS IS Status Loss to HBR 37 9.0 Appointment of Independent Consultants Clause 1.10 As per Agreement, 3 membered independent consultants were supposed to be appointed on mutual agreement basis with a term- sheet for 3 years No term-sheet is being finalized on the pretext, ANN has no money This is creating huge problem in certification of work and problem resolution 10.0 Lease Agreement for Concrete & Demolition waste to Ecobrick as per separate concession agreement dated 21/08/2015 Article 05, Clause No. 5.1 Lease agreement was to be entered into within 7 days from the date of agreement Not done as yet- Delay of 20 months Loss of Revenue due to sale of Eco Brick โ€“ a revenue loss of Rs. 4 Crores 11.0 Lease Agreement for RDF to Power Plant (6 MW) as per separate concession agreement dated 21/08/2015 Article 05, Clause No. 5.1 Lease agreement was to be entered into within 7 days from the date of agreement Not done as yet- Delay of 20 months Loss of Revenue due to sale of Eco Brick โ€“ a revenue loss of Rs. 20 Crores It is beyond any reason or comprehension that a. You have not been able to fix a term sheet with the independent consultants even after 20 months of the contract. (We have been sending you many written reminders). b. What stopped Nagar Nigam from implementing 3rd Party Expert Committeeโ€™s recommendation? c. You have not been able to give us on lease 10 Acres of land required for setting up of Power Plant & Eco Brick Plant even after 20 months of the contract. d. We had sent you list of contractual failures, and we have received no pointwise reply till date. Nor have we been called to discuss and resolve this issue.
  • 38. Truth Behind Fireโ€ฆ We had written to NNA on 31/03/2017 vide letter no. HBR/Ald/06/2016-17and conveyed to them clearly that we will not be able operate the dumping site (Which is not as per agreed terms) wef 5th April 2017, and vide a separate letter, we also informed them of our inability to operate the plant due to no money to buy diesel etc. However, NNA did not take any positive steps to prevent the collapse: โ€ข NNA took no action / rectification measures/ adhoc decisions to prevent the plant from converting into a Waste Dump yard in just 12 days. โ€ข Then, NNA team transported waste with fire and caused a huge fire and now they are using this incident for fixing responsibilities on us. They filed an FIR on MD of the Company. โ€ข NNA have refused to provide us any relief, rather they posted some people from Nagar Nigam (This team consists of people whom we had strongly objected in past in writing vide our letter dated 6/01/2017 & 8/03/2017 because of their inherent issues with Hari Bhari), without our concurrence and trying to create a scenario to defame us. Deployment of these people clearly smacks of38
  • 39. Photo Sach Bolti Hain.. 39
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  • 43. Proposed Concrete & Debris Waste to Eco Brick Plant.. First in Uttar Pradesh โ€ข Hari Bhari was to install 150 MT/day Concrete & Debris waste to Eco Brick Plant in 6 months after 3 Acres of land lease. โ€ข Allahabad Nagar Nigam yet to offer 3 Acres on lease even after 20 months.
  • 44. Proposed 150 MT/day RDF to Energy โ€ข 6 MWh Power Plant โ€ข Meeting latest Pollution Emission Norms โ€ข Within 12 months of PPA โ€ข 7 Acres Land required on lease. โ€ขNO Lease even after 20 Months by NNA
  • 45. Mechanized Primary Collection Centers.. For the First time in India rickshaws/ auto tippers will bring Door to Door waste to 15 nearby Primary Collection Centers. The Present Dhalao Ghars will be converted into a mechanized and modern Garbage Collection centers with a very efficient handling systems @ Rs. 70-80 Lakhs per Center. This Center will be closed house having multiple vertical layers with a capacity to hold multi coloured Bins for Dry, wet & Silt Waste respectively. EOT Cranes will be installed to handle Bin Movement. ANN has agreed to invest money in this project. Existing Dhalao Ghar & Primary Collection Centers Proposed Mechanized Primary Collection Centers--- 15 such Primary Collection Centers was to be constructed by Nagar Nigam but even after 20 months not a single has been constructed.
  • 46. WHAT WE NEED TO MOVE FORWARD 1. Handover of Secondary Transportation of entire city for better management of Plant & sustainability of the project. 2. Handover of requisite quantity of Vehicles for Wider coverage of Door to Door Waste Collection. 3. Incase, Nagar Nigam doesnโ€™t have funds for this , we are ready to invest in asset provided rates are revised as per provisions of contract. 4. Opening of Quarterly revolving Letter of Credit for tipping fees payment. 5. Settlement of Hari Bhari claims/ bills through a third party expert committee/ arbitration 6. Payment of Rs. 2 Crore advance to clear the mess and restart the project, which can be taken back in 24 instalments through tipping fees. 7. Fixation of term sheets of 3rd Party Expert committee. 8. Lease of 10 Acres Land asap. 9. Construct 15 Primary Collection Centers and resolve other minor issues. 46
  • 47. Our Suggestions to improve SWM Program and its Viability. โ€ข Need to setup a Redressal/ contract Management/ monitoring expert committee consisting of professionals like Engineers/Administrators/Cost Accountants/ Lawyers at Lucknow to resolve any crisis or contractual disputes/ interpretations. โ€ข 30 Year Long Contract where Million of Dollars Investment is made should be given better respect and handling. โ€ข Letter of Credit must for Tipping Fees. โ€ข Like Lucknow, we should be given additional tipping fees of Rs. 320 Per MT for Processing & Disposal for making the project viable and sustainable. โ€ข Government should take extra initiative to ensure that Compost is taken compulsorily by City Parks etc. and by the Nearby Cooperatives. RDF must be sold in 100 KM radius Cement Plant & Power Plants. 47