The Federal Polytechnic, Ile-Oluji is a Federal government owned higher education institution located in Ile Oluji/Okeigbo, Ondo State, Nigeria. The current rector is Professor Emmanuel Adedayo Fasakin.
A due diligence Annual progress report for the CLINCHEM Department at Kasr AlAiny Faculty of Medicine- Cairo University (www.clinchem.kasralainy.edy.eg)
An assessment tool for over all productivity and development of Education, Research and Laboratory healthcare services.
Highlights:
1- Mission, Vision and objectives
2- Role of the Department
3- HR
4- Organogram for the year
5- Lab Services
6- Scientific Research
7- Projects and more
A due diligence Annual progress report for the CLINCHEM Department (www.clinchem.kasralainy.edy.eg)
An assessment tool for over all productivity and development of Education, Research and Laboratory healthcare services.
Highlights:
1- Mission, Vision and objectives
2- Role of the Department
3- HR
4- Organogram for the year
5- Lab Services
6- Scientific Research
7- Projects and more
A due diligence Annual progress report for the CLINCHEM Department (www.clinchem.kasralainy.edy.eg)
An assessment tool for over all productivity and development of Education, Research and Laboratory healthcare services.
Highlights:
1- Mission, Vision and objectives
2- Role of the Department
3- HR
4- Organogram for the year
5- Lab Services
6- Scientific Research
7- Projects and more
A due diligence Annual progress report for the CLINCHEM Department (www.clinchem.kasralainy.edy.eg)
An assessment tool for over all productivity and development of Education, Research and Laboratory healthcare services.
Highlights:
1- Mission, Vision and objectives
2- Role of the Department
3- HR
4- Organogram for the year
5- Lab Services
6- Scientific Research
7- Projects and more
The Federal Polytechnic, Ile-Oluji is a Federal government owned higher education institution located in Ile Oluji/Okeigbo, Ondo State, Nigeria. The current rector is Professor Emmanuel Adedayo Fasakin.
A due diligence Annual progress report for the CLINCHEM Department at Kasr AlAiny Faculty of Medicine- Cairo University (www.clinchem.kasralainy.edy.eg)
An assessment tool for over all productivity and development of Education, Research and Laboratory healthcare services.
Highlights:
1- Mission, Vision and objectives
2- Role of the Department
3- HR
4- Organogram for the year
5- Lab Services
6- Scientific Research
7- Projects and more
A due diligence Annual progress report for the CLINCHEM Department (www.clinchem.kasralainy.edy.eg)
An assessment tool for over all productivity and development of Education, Research and Laboratory healthcare services.
Highlights:
1- Mission, Vision and objectives
2- Role of the Department
3- HR
4- Organogram for the year
5- Lab Services
6- Scientific Research
7- Projects and more
A due diligence Annual progress report for the CLINCHEM Department (www.clinchem.kasralainy.edy.eg)
An assessment tool for over all productivity and development of Education, Research and Laboratory healthcare services.
Highlights:
1- Mission, Vision and objectives
2- Role of the Department
3- HR
4- Organogram for the year
5- Lab Services
6- Scientific Research
7- Projects and more
A due diligence Annual progress report for the CLINCHEM Department (www.clinchem.kasralainy.edy.eg)
An assessment tool for over all productivity and development of Education, Research and Laboratory healthcare services.
Highlights:
1- Mission, Vision and objectives
2- Role of the Department
3- HR
4- Organogram for the year
5- Lab Services
6- Scientific Research
7- Projects and more
Laboratory Services provides a comprehensive range of diagnostic testing and clinical and consultative services .
Medicare Part B (Medical Insurance) covers medically necessary clinical diagnostic laboratory services that are ordered by your doctor or practitioner.
Laboratory tests include certain blood tests, urinalysis, tests on tissue specimens, and some screening tests. They must be provided by a laboratory that meets Medicare requirements.
A due diligence Annual progress report for the CLINCHEM Department (www.clinchem.kasralainy.edy.eg)
An assessment tool for over all productivity and development of Education, Research and Laboratory healthcare services.
Highlights:
1- Mission, Vision and objectives
2- Role of the Department
3- HR
4- Organogram for the year
5- Lab Services
6- Scientific Research
7- Projects and more
The correct application of the safety check steps in our routine theatre operations and procedures will greatly reduce surgically related mortality and morbidity.
Best DMLT Course Colleges in Dehradun 2024rawatsummit7
The Diploma in Medical Laboratory Technology (DMLT) is a specialized program providing comprehensive training in diagnostic procedures, laboratory techniques, and medical testing. Covering areas such as clinical biochemistry, microbiology, and hematology, the course combines theoretical knowledge with hands-on experience. Graduates are equipped to work as medical laboratory technologists, pathology lab technicians, or research assistants, contributing to healthcare by conducting accurate diagnostic tests and analyses. The program typically lasts 1 to 2 years, preparing students for essential roles in healthcare settings.
Laboratory Services provides a comprehensive range of diagnostic testing and clinical and consultative services .
Medicare Part B (Medical Insurance) covers medically necessary clinical diagnostic laboratory services that are ordered by your doctor or practitioner.
Laboratory tests include certain blood tests, urinalysis, tests on tissue specimens, and some screening tests. They must be provided by a laboratory that meets Medicare requirements.
A due diligence Annual progress report for the CLINCHEM Department (www.clinchem.kasralainy.edy.eg)
An assessment tool for over all productivity and development of Education, Research and Laboratory healthcare services.
Highlights:
1- Mission, Vision and objectives
2- Role of the Department
3- HR
4- Organogram for the year
5- Lab Services
6- Scientific Research
7- Projects and more
The correct application of the safety check steps in our routine theatre operations and procedures will greatly reduce surgically related mortality and morbidity.
Best DMLT Course Colleges in Dehradun 2024rawatsummit7
The Diploma in Medical Laboratory Technology (DMLT) is a specialized program providing comprehensive training in diagnostic procedures, laboratory techniques, and medical testing. Covering areas such as clinical biochemistry, microbiology, and hematology, the course combines theoretical knowledge with hands-on experience. Graduates are equipped to work as medical laboratory technologists, pathology lab technicians, or research assistants, contributing to healthcare by conducting accurate diagnostic tests and analyses. The program typically lasts 1 to 2 years, preparing students for essential roles in healthcare settings.
Slide 1: Title Slide
Extrachromosomal Inheritance
Slide 2: Introduction to Extrachromosomal Inheritance
Definition: Extrachromosomal inheritance refers to the transmission of genetic material that is not found within the nucleus.
Key Components: Involves genes located in mitochondria, chloroplasts, and plasmids.
Slide 3: Mitochondrial Inheritance
Mitochondria: Organelles responsible for energy production.
Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA): Circular DNA molecule found in mitochondria.
Inheritance Pattern: Maternally inherited, meaning it is passed from mothers to all their offspring.
Diseases: Examples include Leber’s hereditary optic neuropathy (LHON) and mitochondrial myopathy.
Slide 4: Chloroplast Inheritance
Chloroplasts: Organelles responsible for photosynthesis in plants.
Chloroplast DNA (cpDNA): Circular DNA molecule found in chloroplasts.
Inheritance Pattern: Often maternally inherited in most plants, but can vary in some species.
Examples: Variegation in plants, where leaf color patterns are determined by chloroplast DNA.
Slide 5: Plasmid Inheritance
Plasmids: Small, circular DNA molecules found in bacteria and some eukaryotes.
Features: Can carry antibiotic resistance genes and can be transferred between cells through processes like conjugation.
Significance: Important in biotechnology for gene cloning and genetic engineering.
Slide 6: Mechanisms of Extrachromosomal Inheritance
Non-Mendelian Patterns: Do not follow Mendel’s laws of inheritance.
Cytoplasmic Segregation: During cell division, organelles like mitochondria and chloroplasts are randomly distributed to daughter cells.
Heteroplasmy: Presence of more than one type of organellar genome within a cell, leading to variation in expression.
Slide 7: Examples of Extrachromosomal Inheritance
Four O’clock Plant (Mirabilis jalapa): Shows variegated leaves due to different cpDNA in leaf cells.
Petite Mutants in Yeast: Result from mutations in mitochondrial DNA affecting respiration.
Slide 8: Importance of Extrachromosomal Inheritance
Evolution: Provides insight into the evolution of eukaryotic cells.
Medicine: Understanding mitochondrial inheritance helps in diagnosing and treating mitochondrial diseases.
Agriculture: Chloroplast inheritance can be used in plant breeding and genetic modification.
Slide 9: Recent Research and Advances
Gene Editing: Techniques like CRISPR-Cas9 are being used to edit mitochondrial and chloroplast DNA.
Therapies: Development of mitochondrial replacement therapy (MRT) for preventing mitochondrial diseases.
Slide 10: Conclusion
Summary: Extrachromosomal inheritance involves the transmission of genetic material outside the nucleus and plays a crucial role in genetics, medicine, and biotechnology.
Future Directions: Continued research and technological advancements hold promise for new treatments and applications.
Slide 11: Questions and Discussion
Invite Audience: Open the floor for any questions or further discussion on the topic.
Cancer cell metabolism: special Reference to Lactate PathwayAADYARAJPANDEY1
Normal Cell Metabolism:
Cellular respiration describes the series of steps that cells use to break down sugar and other chemicals to get the energy we need to function.
Energy is stored in the bonds of glucose and when glucose is broken down, much of that energy is released.
Cell utilize energy in the form of ATP.
The first step of respiration is called glycolysis. In a series of steps, glycolysis breaks glucose into two smaller molecules - a chemical called pyruvate. A small amount of ATP is formed during this process.
Most healthy cells continue the breakdown in a second process, called the Kreb's cycle. The Kreb's cycle allows cells to “burn” the pyruvates made in glycolysis to get more ATP.
The last step in the breakdown of glucose is called oxidative phosphorylation (Ox-Phos).
It takes place in specialized cell structures called mitochondria. This process produces a large amount of ATP. Importantly, cells need oxygen to complete oxidative phosphorylation.
If a cell completes only glycolysis, only 2 molecules of ATP are made per glucose. However, if the cell completes the entire respiration process (glycolysis - Kreb's - oxidative phosphorylation), about 36 molecules of ATP are created, giving it much more energy to use.
IN CANCER CELL:
Unlike healthy cells that "burn" the entire molecule of sugar to capture a large amount of energy as ATP, cancer cells are wasteful.
Cancer cells only partially break down sugar molecules. They overuse the first step of respiration, glycolysis. They frequently do not complete the second step, oxidative phosphorylation.
This results in only 2 molecules of ATP per each glucose molecule instead of the 36 or so ATPs healthy cells gain. As a result, cancer cells need to use a lot more sugar molecules to get enough energy to survive.
Unlike healthy cells that "burn" the entire molecule of sugar to capture a large amount of energy as ATP, cancer cells are wasteful.
Cancer cells only partially break down sugar molecules. They overuse the first step of respiration, glycolysis. They frequently do not complete the second step, oxidative phosphorylation.
This results in only 2 molecules of ATP per each glucose molecule instead of the 36 or so ATPs healthy cells gain. As a result, cancer cells need to use a lot more sugar molecules to get enough energy to survive.
introduction to WARBERG PHENOMENA:
WARBURG EFFECT Usually, cancer cells are highly glycolytic (glucose addiction) and take up more glucose than do normal cells from outside.
Otto Heinrich Warburg (; 8 October 1883 – 1 August 1970) In 1931 was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology for his "discovery of the nature and mode of action of the respiratory enzyme.
WARNBURG EFFECT : cancer cells under aerobic (well-oxygenated) conditions to metabolize glucose to lactate (aerobic glycolysis) is known as the Warburg effect. Warburg made the observation that tumor slices consume glucose and secrete lactate at a higher rate than normal tissues.
Multi-source connectivity as the driver of solar wind variability in the heli...Sérgio Sacani
The ambient solar wind that flls the heliosphere originates from multiple
sources in the solar corona and is highly structured. It is often described
as high-speed, relatively homogeneous, plasma streams from coronal
holes and slow-speed, highly variable, streams whose source regions are
under debate. A key goal of ESA/NASA’s Solar Orbiter mission is to identify
solar wind sources and understand what drives the complexity seen in the
heliosphere. By combining magnetic feld modelling and spectroscopic
techniques with high-resolution observations and measurements, we show
that the solar wind variability detected in situ by Solar Orbiter in March
2022 is driven by spatio-temporal changes in the magnetic connectivity to
multiple sources in the solar atmosphere. The magnetic feld footpoints
connected to the spacecraft moved from the boundaries of a coronal hole
to one active region (12961) and then across to another region (12957). This
is refected in the in situ measurements, which show the transition from fast
to highly Alfvénic then to slow solar wind that is disrupted by the arrival of
a coronal mass ejection. Our results describe solar wind variability at 0.5 au
but are applicable to near-Earth observatories.
This pdf is about the Schizophrenia.
For more details visit on YouTube; @SELF-EXPLANATORY;
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCAiarMZDNhe1A3Rnpr_WkzA/videos
Thanks...!
Professional air quality monitoring systems provide immediate, on-site data for analysis, compliance, and decision-making.
Monitor common gases, weather parameters, particulates.
THE IMPORTANCE OF MARTIAN ATMOSPHERE SAMPLE RETURN.Sérgio Sacani
The return of a sample of near-surface atmosphere from Mars would facilitate answers to several first-order science questions surrounding the formation and evolution of the planet. One of the important aspects of terrestrial planet formation in general is the role that primary atmospheres played in influencing the chemistry and structure of the planets and their antecedents. Studies of the martian atmosphere can be used to investigate the role of a primary atmosphere in its history. Atmosphere samples would also inform our understanding of the near-surface chemistry of the planet, and ultimately the prospects for life. High-precision isotopic analyses of constituent gases are needed to address these questions, requiring that the analyses are made on returned samples rather than in situ.
THE IMPORTANCE OF MARTIAN ATMOSPHERE SAMPLE RETURN.
wacentha slide.pptx
1. TECHNICAL REPORT ON STUDENT’S INDUSTRIAL
WORK EXPERIENCE SCHEME (SIWES)
AT
EMORY SPECIALIST HOSPITAL
PRESENTATION
BY
ASEMA CYNTHIA NGUWASEN
BSU/SC/bio/18/49475
2. I give thanks to Almighty God, who gave me the gift of
life, and made everything possible. I express my
appreciation to my supervisor Dr liamngee kator for his
expert supervising role in ensuring that this work meets its
standards. May the Lord bless you with more wisdom
My appreciation also goes to the HOD Clinical Laboratory
Department of Emory specialist hospital.
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
3. OBJECTIVES OF THE SIWES ACHIEVED
It aims to expose and prepare one for the industrial work situation they are likely
to meet after graduation.
It provides an avenue for one to acquire industrial skills.
It exposes one to techniques/methods in handling equipment and media that
cannot be handled in the class.
It aims to give one the opportunity to apply the theory learnt in school in form of
practical, as such bridging the gap between theory and practical.
It helps to strengthen the employers’ involvement in the entire educational sector.
5. Emory Specialist Hospital, Makurdi Laboratory
Departments
• PHLEBOTOMY
• HAEMATOLOGY DEPARTMENT
• CHEMICAL PATHOLOGY DEPARTMENT
• MICROBIOLOGY DEPARTMENT
• SEROLOGY DEPARTMENT
6. INTRODUCTION AND OVERVIEW OF PLACE OFATTACHMENT
THE LABORATORY
A laboratory is a facility that provides controlled conditions in which scientific
or technological research, experiments and measurements may be performed.
Laboratory services are provided in a variety settings, physicians’ offices, clinics,
hospitals and regional and national referred centers.
Laboratories used for scientific research take many forms because of the
differing requirements of specialists in the various fields of science and engineering.
The medical laboratory consists of different sections which includes; Reception,
Phlebotomy, Hematology, Serology, Clinical biochemistry and Chemical Pathology,
Microbiology, Parasitological Sections.
7. THE PHLEBOTOMY SECTION
Phlebotomy is the process of making a puncture in a vein with a cannula
(needle) for the purpose of collecting/taking blood. The procedure is known as veni-
puncture. The phlebotomy section of a medical laboratory is a section where blood
samples are collected or taken for diverse medical diagnosis, transfusions, donations
or research. Blood sample maybe collected by performing venipuncture or capillary
method (for minute quantities of blood). The amount of blood collected depends on
the purpose of the phlebotomy.
8. MICROBIOLOGY DIVISION:
1. Gram staining
2. Antibiotic Sensitivity test
3. Urine M/C/S
4. Preparation of culture media
5. Stool M/C/S
6. High Vaginal Swab (HVS) M/C/S
9. HEMATOLOGY SECTION
The word hematology is derived from a Greek word HEM which means blood and LOGY meaning study. Hematology is said to
be the scientific study of the blood compositions, formations, functions, and diseases related to blood. The main function of
hematology in a medical laboratory is to detect blood disorders such as anemia, leukemia, to assist in the accurate characterization
and diagnosis of these disorder so that appropriate treatment can be given and to monitor the
progress of the patient treatment. In general, in a medical laboratory, a hematology section is concerned with the abnormalities
of the constituent of blood, the plasma and blood cells. Blood grouping ,Packed cell volume (PCV)
Genotype
Platelet Count
Blood Grouping (TYPING)
Retroviral screening test.
10. SEROLOGY
This section deals with the use of serum for investigation of viral and bacterial
infections such as Widal test, Retroviral screening test (RVST), Helicobacter pylori
test, Syphilis test and Hepatitis A, B and C virus test. Some of the tests are also
carried out in Emory Specialist Hospital Serology department including:
Widal test
Retroviral screening test (RVST)
Helicobacter pylori test
Syphilis test
Hepatitis B test
11. CONCLUSION
My Student Industrial Work Experience Scheme (Industrial Training) at Emory Hospital Makurdi was interesting and
educative. I was able to practice the theory I had learnt to gain hands on experience of my course particularly in medical
microbiology. I was exposed to the clinical aspect of microbiology. The comprehensive way of looking out for the particular
microorganism that is the causative agent of a disease condition and the particular antibiotic (s) that will be used for treatment.
LEARNING CHALLENGES OF THE SIWES EXPERIENCE
During my SIWES program, I encountered a lot of hurdles of which effects I received without little or no change. Some of
the obstacles I encountered are stated below:
Getting a training center for my SIWES. It wasn't an easy task getting a standard and we'll equipped facility like Emory
Hospital Makurdi to accept me as an additional I.T student seeing that I wasn't the only one applying to the organization.
I was restricted to learning only the tests that was regularly conducted for the patient's and using only the equipment the
hospital had available on ground.