Vomiting and diarrhea can cause the body to lose vital fluids and salts. Irritation to the digestive system usually causes diarrhea and vomiting. The aim in treatment is to prevent dehydration by giving frequent sips of water and oral rehydration solutions, even if the person is vomiting. Cleanliness and hand hygiene can help prevent the spread of infectious diarrhea.

1. Vomiting and
diarrhea.
I am an HSE Professional. So, I have
to conduct training on First-Aid also.
Vomiting and diarrhoea can cause
the body to lose vital fluids and
salts.
Also in this section
Vomiting and diarrhoea
Causes diarrhoea and
vomiting:
Diarrhoea and vomiting are usually caused by irritation to the
digestive system.
Vomiting and diarrhoea can occur separately or together, but
both can cause the body to lose vital fluids and salts. The aim
is to prevent dehydration by giving frequent sips of water,
even if the casualty is vomiting.
Cleanliness and good hand hygiene help prevent the spread
of infectious diarrhoea.

2. Signs and symptoms
Look for:
 feeling sick
 vomiting, and later diarrhoea
 stomach pains
 fever.
Treatment.
1. Reassure the casualty. Get them to sit down and make
sure they are comfortable.
o If the casualty is vomiting, give them a warm damp
cloth to wipe their face and keep reassuring them.
2. When the casualty has stopped vomiting, give them sips
of water or unsweetened fruit juice. You can also give them
an oral rehydration solution.
3. When the casualty is feeling hungry again, advise them
to eat foods that are easily digested, such as bread, pasta or
potatoes for the first 24 hours.
o If you are concerned about a casualty's condition,
particularly if they are a child or an older person or if
the vomiting and diarrhoea persists, seek medical advice.
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