Vivaravakasa Niyamam hand Book

Adn-bmpw Adn-bn-°mpw
hnh-cmh-Imi nbaw 2005
Adnbmpw Adnbn°mpw:
hnhcmhImi nbaw 2005
tUm. sP. -_n. cmP≥
tUm. F_n tPm¿÷v
tIcf C≥Ãn‰yq´v Hm^v tem°¬ AUvannkvt{Sj≥ (Ine)
apf¶p∂ØpImhv ]n.H, Xriq¿ ˛ 680 581
t^m¨ : (0487)2200244,2201768
^mIvkv : (0487)2201062
C˛sabn¬ : kila@md2.vsnl.net.in
sh_v : www.kilaonline.org

Ariyanum Ariyikkanum :
Vivaravakasha Niyamam 2005
[To Know and Let Know:
Right to Information Act 2005]
Dr. J. B. Rajan, Assistant Professor, KILA
Dr. Abey George, Assistant Professor, KILA
Chief Editor
Dr. P.P. Balan, Director, KILA
Published by
Director
Kerala Institute of Local Administration (KILA)
Mulakunnathukavu P.O., Thrissur-680 581
First Edition : January 2006
Second Edition: November 2012
Third Edition : February 2015
ISBN: 978-81-925633-1-2
c Rajan.J.B. and Abey George 2012
DTP : Sulochana C.K.
Layout : Usman Kuttoth
Cover Design : Rajesh T.V.
Printed at : Co-operative Press,
Mulamkunnathukavu, 2200391, 9895566621

C¥y≥ Pm-[n-]Xy kwhn-[m--Øn¬ `c-W- kp-Xm-cyX Dd-
∏p-h-cp-Øp-∂-Xn-p≈ ]cn-{i-a-ßfpsS ê-am--Wv hnh--cmh-Imi
nbaw 2005. temI-Ønse G‰hpw henb Pm-[n-]Xy cmjv{Sw
F∂ ne-bn¬ anI® amXr-I-bv°mbn C¥ysb D‰p-tm-°p∂
Pm-[n-]-Xy-t{]-an-Iƒ°v {]Xymi ¬Ip-∂-XmWv Cu nbaw.
A[n-Imc hntI-{µo-I-c-W-Øn-eqsS kpXm-cyhpw DØ-c-hm-Zn-
Xz-]q¿W-hp-amb `cWw Dd-∏m-°p-∂-Xn-p≈ `c-W-]-cn-jvImc
S-]-Sn-I-fpsS XpS¿®-bmWv hnh-cm-h-Imi nbaw. A©p sIm√w
o≠ ]cym-tem-N--I-fp-sSbpw ]cn-jvIm-c-ß-fp-sSbpw HSp-hn¬
nb-a-ambn amdnb _n¬ Xmc-X-tay Ip‰-a-‰-Xm-sW∂v hna¿i-
I¿ t]mepw Nq≠n-°m-ń-bn-´p-≠v. at‰-sXmcp nb-ahpw t]mse
CXpw Fßs mw {]tbm-P--s∏-Sp-Øp∂p F∂-Xns B{i-
bn-®n-cn-°pw CXns‚ êw.
tIc-f-Ønv C°m-cy-Ønepw A`n-am-n-°m≥ hI-bp-≠v. tIcf
]©m-b-ØvcmPv nb-a-Øn¬ 1999- ¬ t`Z-K-Xn-I-tfmsS hnh-cm-h-
Im-i-Øn-p≈ hIp-∏p-Iƒ Iqń-t®¿Øncp∂p. hnh-cm-h-Im-i-
nb-a-sØ-°p-dn®v Ahiyw Adn-™n-cn-t°≠ Imcy-ßƒ hfsc
efn-X-ambn, G‰hpw km[m-c-W-°m¿°p-t]mepw a- n-em-Ip∂
hn[-Øn¬ {]Xn-]m-Zn-®n-cn-°p-I-bmWv Cu eLp ]pkvXIØn¬.
Gsd Bbm-k-I-c-amb Cu ZuXyw Gs‰-SpØv `wKn-bmbn
]q¿Øo-I-cn® tUm. sP. -_n. cmPpw tUm. F_n tPm¿÷pw
Ap-tam-Zw A¿ln-°p-∂p. CXns‚ {]km-[Øn¬ klm-
bn® AUz. ko-cmPtKm-]m-en-tm-Sp≈ IrX-⁄-Xbpw ChnsS
tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øs´.
Ine tUm. ]n.-]n. _me≥
21/2/2015 Ub-d-IvS¿
{]km-[-I Ip-dn∏v

D≈S°w
t]Pv º¿
1. BapJw 1
2. apJye£yßƒ 3
3. BcmWv s]mXpA[n-Imcn ? 3
4. Fs¥√mw hnh-cßƒ ? 4
5. hnh-cm-h-Imiw F∂m-se¥v ? 5
6. s]mXp A[n-Im-cn-bpsS _m[yXIƒ 6
7. hnhcw kzbtah Adnbn°¬ 8
8. hnhc hym]w 9
9. hnhcw e`yam°m≥ Hm^ok¿am¿ 10
10. hnhcw ¬Imp≈ NpaXe B¿°v? 10
11. hnhcw e`yamIm≥ 11
12. hnhcw e`n-°p-∂-Xn-p≈ ^okv 13
13. Zmcn{ZytcJ°v Xmsgbp≈h¿°v kuPyw 14
14. ImeXmakw h∂m¬ 14
15. At]£bnt∑¬ Xo¿∏v 14
16. C{µnb sshIeyap≈hsc¶n¬ 16
17. At]£ nckn®m¬ 16
18. hnhcw ¬tI≠ hn[w 16
19. _m[yXbn√mØ kmlNcyßƒ 17
20. HutZymKnI clky nbaw, 1923 19
21. Ime∏g°aps≠¶n¬t∏mepw 19
22. ]I¿∏hImisØ _m[n°psa¶n¬ 19
23. `mKnIamb shfns∏SpØ¬ 19
24. aq∂mw I£nbn¬ n∂p≈ hnhcßƒ 20
25. sk≥{S¬ C≥^¿taj≥ IΩoj≥ 21
26. tÃ‰v C≥^¿taj≥ IΩoj≥ 25
27. C≥^¿taj≥ IΩojpIƒ: A[nImcßfpw {]h¿Øßfpw 29
28. in£m S-]-Sn-Iƒ 34
29. ]cn-c£ 35
30. ap≥K-Wm kz`mhw 35
31. S-]-Sn-{Iaw 35
32. Hgn-hm-°n-bn-´p≈ ÿm]--ßƒ 35
33. dnt∏m¿´v 37
Ap-_-‘-ßƒ :
Ap-_‘w 1 : hnhcw e`n-°p-∂-Xn-p≈ At]£ (am-Xr-I)
Ap-_‘w 2 : A∏o¬ At]£ (am-Xr-I)
Ap-_‘w 3 : At]£ e`n-®Xv kw_-‘n® cPn-Ã¿ (am-Xr-I)
Ap-_‘w 4 : A∏o¬ At]-£-Iƒ e`n-®Xv kw_-‘n® cPn-Ã¿ (am-Xr-I)
Ap-_‘w 5 : Adn-bm-p≈ Ah-Imiw ]©m-bØv cmPn¬

t_mIvkv: t]Pv º¿
1. hnh-cm-h-Imi nbaw : ÿm]--kw-hn-[mw
(H-‰-tm-´-Øn¬) 11
2. tNmZy-ßƒ°v ]cn[n 12
3. hnhcw e`yam°p∂Xnp≈ ôkv (tIcfØn¬) 13
4. At]-£m-ôkv AS-bv°p-∂- coXn 15
5. sk≥{S¬ C≥^¿ta-j≥ IΩo-j≥ (ta¬hn-emkw) 24
6. tIcf C≥^¿ta-j≥ IΩo-j≥ (ta¬hn-emkw) 28
7. hnh-cm-h-Imiw ˛ ka-b-]-cn[n (H-‰-tm-´-Øn¬) 33
8. hnh-cm-h-Imi nb-a-Ønse ]ńI II {]Imcw
Hgn-hm-°n-bn-´p≈ ÿm]--ßƒ 36

1. BapJw
Hcp Pm[n]Xy kwhn[mØn¬ kpXmcyhpw DØchmZnXz
]q¿Whpamb `cWw Dd∏phcpØp∂Xnp≈ {][m
LSIamWv Adnbmp≈ ]ucPßfpsS AhImiw. Pßƒ
evInb A[nImcw D]tbmKn®v k¿°mcns‚ {]h¿Øßƒ
nco£n°p∂Xnpw ]cntim[n°p∂Xnpw Bhiysa¶n¬
tNmZyw sNøp∂Xnpw XncpØp∂Xnpw ]cam[nImcnIfmb
Pßƒ°v AhImihpw ISabpap≠v. CXv n¿hln°W
sa¶n¬ `cW XeØn¬ S°p∂ Imcyßƒ Adnbmp≈
kwhn[mw BhiyamWv.
nba]cambn AXnp≈ AhImiw ÿm]n®pIn´p∂Xnp≈
]cn{iaßƒ Bcw`n®n´v h¿jßƒ ]eXmbn. `cWLS
hn`mhw sNøp∂ auenImhImißfnsem∂mb A`n{]mb
kzmX{¥yw hnh£n°p∂Xv Adnbmp≈ AhImiamsW∂v
kp{]ow tImSXn Hcp kp{][m hn[nbneqsS hy‡am°n
bn´p≠v (kp-{]o-tIm-S-Xn, 1986 : Ip¬hm¬ Pbv]qdpw apn-kn-
∏¬ tIm¿∏-td-jpw). hnhc kzmX{¥y _n¬ 2000 v cq]w
evIns°m≠mWv hnhcmhImiØnp≈ XpS°w Ipdn®Xv.
Gsd N¿®Iƒ°pw ]cnjv°cW ßƒ°pw tijw 2005 ¬
B ]cn{iaw k^eambn. 2005 sabv 11 v temIv-k` ]m m-
°nb nb-a-Ønv 2005 Pq¨ 15 v cmjv{S-]-Xn-bpsS AwKo-
Imcw e`n®p. 2005 HIvtSm_¿ 12 v (_n¬ ]m mbn 120˛mw
Znhkw) nbaw {]m_eyØn¬ h∂p.
tIcfØnse Xt±ikzbw`cWÿm]ßƒ CXnp
apºpXs∂ hnhcmhImiØnv XpS°w Ipdn®ncp∂p. tIcf
]©mbØocmPv BIvSv 1994 se 271˛mw hIp∏v hnhcmhImi
Ønv n¿ÆmbI NphSphbv∏mbmWv 1999 se 13˛mw
1
1

nba{]Imcw Iq´nt®¿ØXv. 1999 am¿®v 24 v ne-hn¬ h∂
tIcf]©m-bØv cmPv nb-aØnse t`Z-KXn {]Imcw [hIp∏v
271] Xt±ikzbw `cWÿm]ßfpsS hn⁄m]nX
{]amWßsfmgnsI _m°nsb√m {]amWßfpw tcJIfpw
]cky{]amWßfpw tcJIfpambn {]Jym]n°s∏´p. (tI-cf
apnkn-∏m-en‰n nb-a-Øn¬ hIp∏v 571) DØahnizmktØmsS
Bhiys∏Sp∂ hnhcßƒ n¿Æbn°s∏Sp∂ S]Sn{IaØn
pkrXambn GXv ]ucpw e`n°m≥ AhImiap≠v. Xt±i
kzbw `cWÿm]ßfpsS `cWw kpXmcyam°mmWv
Cßssbmcp hyhÿ ]©mbØncmPv nbaØn¬
Dƒs∏SpØnbXv.
hnhcmhImi nbaw, 2005 nehn¬ h∂tXmsS HutZymKnI
tcJIƒ Pßƒ°v e`yam°p∂Xv F√m s]mXpA[n-Im-
cnIfpsSbpw NpaXebmbn amdn. ]ucPßƒ°v HutZymKnI
hnhcßƒ Adnbmp≈ AhImihpw s]mXpÿm]ßƒ°v
Ah Adnbn°mp≈ _m[yXbpw krjvSn°pIbmWv
hnhcmhImi nbaw, 2005.
2

2. apJye£yßƒ
• s]mXp A[n-Im-cn-bpsS nb{¥WØnep≈ hnhcßƒ
]ucm-h-en°v {]m]yam°p∂ XcØn¬ Adnbmp≈
AhImiw {]mtbmKnIam°p∂Xnp≈ kwhn[mw
G¿s∏SpØpI.
• s]mXp A[n-Im-cn-bpsS {]h¿Øßƒ IqSpX¬
kpXmcyhpw DØchmZnXz]chpam°pI.
• tI{µ˛kwÿmXeßfn¬ C≥^¿taj≥ IΩoj
pIfpsS cq]oIcWhpw Ap_‘ XpS¿ S]Sn
{Iaßfpw Nn´-s∏SpØpI.
C¥y≥ `c-W-L-S hn`m-h sNøp-∂Xv Pm-[n-]Xy dn∏-ªn-
°mbncns° DZv-t_m-[n-∏n-°-s∏´ ]ucm-h-enbpw hnhckpXm-
cy-Xbpw:
• Pm-[n-]-Xy-Øns‚ {]h¿Ø £a-Xbv°pw Agn-aXn
nb-{¥n-°p-∂-Xnpw kp{]-[m--amWv.
• k¿°m-cn-t-bpw AXns‚ LS-I-ß-tfbpw `cn-°-s∏-
Sp-∂-h-tcm-Sp≈ DØ-c-hm-Zn-Xz-Ønv An-hm-cy-am-Wv.
3. BcmWv s]mXp A[n-Imcn ?
s]mXp A[n-Imcn F∂ n¿hNØn¬ Dƒs∏Sp∂Xv:
• `cWLSm]camtbm AXns‚ Iogntem nbampkrXw
nehn¬ h∂n´p≈ A[nImcnIƒ, ÿm]ßƒ,
kzbw`cW ÿm]ßƒ.
• temIk` ]m m°nb nbatam kwÿm nbak`
]m m-°nb nbatam, k¿°m¿ DØcthm hgn nehn¬
h∂ ÿm]ßƒ.
3

• k¿°m¿ DSaÿXbntem nb{¥WØntem kmºØnI
klmbØmtem {]h¿Øn°p∂ ÿm]ßƒ.
• {]Xy£amtbm ]tcm£amtbm k¿°mcn¬ n∂v
kmºØnI klmbw e`n°p∂ k¿°mcnXc ÿm]
ßƒ.
4. Fs¥√mw hnh-c-ßƒ?
]ucmhenbv°v s]mXp A[n-Imcn e`yam°m≥ _m[yÿamb
hnhcßƒ F∂Xv sIm≠v hnh-£n-°p-∂Xv Hcp s]mXp A[n-
Im-cn°v GXv cq]-Ønepw e`n-°m-hp-∂:
• B[nImcnI tcJIƒ
• Adnbn∏pIƒ
• C˛sabn¬
• A`n{]mbßƒ
• D]tZißƒ
• ]{X°pdn∏pIƒ
• k¿°pedpIƒ
• DØchpIƒ
• temKv_p°pIƒ
• IcmdpIƒ
• dnt∏m¿´pIƒ
• {]_‘ßƒ
• amXrIIƒ, kmºnfpIƒ
• CeIvt{SmWnIv cq]Ønep≈ hnhcßƒ
• kzImcyÿm]ßsf°pdn®v at‰sX¶nepw nba{]Imcw
k¿°mcnv e`yamIp∂ hnhcßƒ
4

5. hnh-cm-h-Imiw F∂m-se¥v ?
s]mXp A[n-Im-cnbpsS A[oXbntem nb{¥WØntem
D≈ hnh-c-ßƒ e`n-°m-p≈ AhIm-iw. AXm-bXv :
(i) dn°m¿UpItfm, tcJItfm, {]h¿Øßtfm
]cntim[n°mw.
(ii)dn°m¿UpIfpsStbm, tcJIfpsStbm km£ys∏Sp
Ønb icn∏I¿∏pItfm, Ahbn¬ n∂p≈ Ipdnt∏m
FSp°mw.
(iii) hkvXp°fpsS kmºnfpIƒ km£ys∏SpØn
FSp°mw.
(iv) Iºyq´¿h¬°cn®tXm, CeIvt{SmWnIvkv cq]Ønep
≈tXm Bb hnhcßƒ ^vtfm∏nbntem, tS∏p
Ifntem, hoUntbm Imk‰ntem, a‰v CeIvt{SmWnIv
cq]Øntem AXpas√¶n¬ AhbpsS A®Sn®
]I¿∏mtbm FSp°mw.
5

6. s]mXp A[n-Im-cnbpsS _m[yXIƒ
hnhcmhImi nbaw 2005 se hIp∏pIƒ {]Imcw s]mXp
ÿm]ßfn¬ n∂pw hnhcw Adnbmp≈ AhImiw ]ucm-
h-en-bv°p≠v (hIp∏v 3). AXnmbn s]mXp ÿm]ßƒ
NphsS∏dbpw hn[w Imcyßƒ n¿∆ln°m≥ _m[yÿamWv.
[hIp∏v 4 (1) ].
(F) hnhcw Adnbmp≈ AhImisØ t{]m’mln∏n°p∂
XcØn¬ F√m tcJIfpw bYmhn[n XcwXncn®v, ºdn´v
kq£n°Ww; Ah Iºyq´¿h¬°cn°mhp∂
XmsW¶n¬ DNnXamb kabØnp≈nepw e`yamb
hn`hØnpkrXambpw Iºyq´¿h¬°cn°pIbpw
Ahsb cmPysam´msI e`yamIpw hn[w s‰vh¿°v
kwhn[mØn¬ Dƒs∏SpØpIbpw thWw.
(_n) hnhcmhImi nbaw {]m_eyØn¬ h∂v 120
Znhkßƒ°Iw (AXmbXv, 2005 HIvtSm_¿ 12)
NphsS∏dbp∂ hnhcßƒ {]kn≤oIcn°Ww.
(i) ÿm]Øns‚ kwLSm kwhn[mw, {]hrØn
Iƒ, ISaIƒ.
(ii) Hm^ok¿amcpsSbpw Poh°mcpsSbpw A[nImc
ßfpw NpaXeIfpw.
(iii) XocpamsaSp°¬ {]{Inbbn¬ Aph¿Øn®
S]SnIƒ (ta¬tm´w, DØchmZnXzw XpSßnb
Imcyßƒ Dƒs∏sS).
(iv) NpaXeIƒ n¿∆ln°p∂Xnv cq]w evInb
S]Sn {Iaßƒ/amZﬁßƒ.
6

(v) {]hrØnIƒ n¿∆ln°p∂Xnv Poh°m¿
B[mcam°p∂ N´ßƒ, n_‘-Iƒ,
n¿t±ißƒ, amp-h-ep-Iƒ, tcJIƒ.
(vi) XßfpsS ssIhiap≈tXm nb{¥WØnep≈
tXm Bb hnhn[Xcw tcJIsf kw_‘n®
{]kvXmh.
(vii) bcq]oIcWw, n¿∆lWw F∂nh kw_‘n®v
]uc∑m¿°v ]cmXntbm n¿t±itam D]tZitam
evIm≥ klmbIamb hnhcßƒ.
(viii) {]h¿Ø kwhn[mØns‚ `mKambn ct≠m
AXne[nItam AwKßfp≈ t_m¿UpIƒ,
Iu¨knepIƒ, IΩn‰nIƒ F∂nh cq]h¬°cn
®n´ps≠¶n¬ AXp kw_‘n® hnhcßƒ;
CØcw kanXnIfpsS tbmKßƒ s]mXpP
ßƒ°v nco£n°mhp∂XmtWm, tbmKØns‚
ann‰vkv s]mXpPßƒ°v e`yamtWm F∂n hnh-
c-ßƒ.
(ix) Hm^ok¿amcptSbpw Poh°mcptSbpw hnhcßƒ
Dƒs∏SpØnb UbdIvSdn.
(x) Hm^ok¿amcptSbpw Poh°mcptSbpw {]Xnamk
thXhpw a‰v BpIqeyßfpw kw_‘n®
hnhcßƒ
(xi) Hmtcm hn`mKßƒ°pw hIbncpØnbncn°p∂
_P‰pw Bkq{XWtcJbpw, Dt±in°p∂
sNehpIfpw bYm¿∞ sNehpIfpw kw_‘n®
hnhcßƒ.
(xii) k_vknUntbmSpIqSnb ]≤XnIfpw Ah
S∏nem°p∂ coXnIfpw (AphZn® XpI,
KpWt`m‡m°ƒ XpSßnb hnhcßƒ Dƒs∏sS).
7

(xiii) kuPyßtfm, s]¿an‰pItfm, NpaXe
s∏SpØtem e`n®hsc kw_‘n® hnhcßƒ.
(xiv) XßfpsS ssIhiap≈tXm e`yambtXm Bb
hnhcßfpsS CeIvt{SmWnIv cq]Ønem°nb
hniZmwißƒ.
(xv) ]uc∑m¿°v hnhcw e`n°p∂Xnmbn k÷o
Icn® kuIcyßsf kw_‘n® hniZmwißƒ
(sse{_dntbm, doUnwKvdqtam s]mXpPØnmbn
{]h¿Øn°p∂ps≠¶n¬ AXns‚ {]hrØnkabw
XpSßnb hniZmw ißƒ).
(xvi) ]ªnIv C≥^¿taj≥ Hm^ok¿amcpsS t]cpw
HutZymKnI]Zhnbpw a‰v hnhcßfpw.
(xvii) n¿±njvSamb a‰v hnhcßƒ˛XpS¿∂v h¿jmh¿j
ßfn¬ ]cnjv°cn®Xv.
(kn) s]mXpPsØ _m[n°p∂ Xocpamßƒ {]Jym]n°p
tºmtgm bcq]oIcWw SØptºmtgm Ah
kw_‘n® {]k‡amb F√m hkvXpXIfpw {]kn≤o
Icn°Ww.
(Un) `cW]chpw A¿≤nbXhpamb XocpamßfpsS
ImcWßƒ Ah _m[n°s∏Sp∂h¿°v ¬IWw.
7. hnhcw kzbtah Adnbn°¬
]camh[n hnhcßƒ s]mXpPßƒ°v XpS¿®bmbn
e`yam°mp≈ S]SnIƒ kzbtah kzoIcn°m≥ s]mXp
A[n-Im-cn-Iƒ _m[yÿcmWv. AXnmbn C‚¿s‰v Dƒs∏
sSbp≈ hnhn[ am[yaßƒ D]tbmKn°mhp∂XmWv [hIp∏v
4(2)]. nbasØ IqSpX¬ B{ibn°msXXs∂ s]mXpP
ßƒ°v hnhcw e`n°mp≈ kwhn[map≠mIWsa∂XmWv
CXpsIm≠pt±in°p∂Xv.
8

8. hnhc hym]w
ta¬ kqNn∏n® F√m hnhcßfpw Ffp∏w {]m]yamIp∂
XcØnepw coXnbnepw hn]peambn hym]w sNøWw [hIp∏v
4(3)].
km[mcW°m¿°pt]mepw {]m]yamIp∂ coXnbnepw
{]mtZinI `mjbnepw sNehp Npcpßnb cq]Ønepambncn
°Ww hnhchym]w n¿hlnt°≠Xv [hIp∏v 4(4)].
sk≥{S¬ ]ªnIv C≥^¿taj≥ Hmôk¿/tÃ‰v
C≥^¿taj≥ Hmôk¿am¿ CØcw hnhcßƒ CeIvt{Sm
WnIv cq]Ønem°n s]mXpPßfnseØn°Ww. kuPy
amtbm bYm¿∞ sNehp am{Xw CuSm°ntbm Ch
e`yam°mhp∂XmWv. tmókv t_m¿Uv, ]{Xam[yaßƒ,
Zriy˛{imhy am[yaßƒ, C‚¿s‰v XpSßnbh CXnmbn
{]tbmPs∏SpØmw.
9
9

9. hnhcw e`yam°m≥ Hmôk¿am¿
hnhcmhImi nbaw, 2005 ]m m°n 100 Znhkßƒ°p≈n¬
Ignbp∂{X Hmôk¿amsc ˛ tI{µXeØn¬, sk≥{S¬ ]ªnIv
C≥^¿taj≥ Hmôk¿amtcbpw kwÿm Xeßfn¬, tÃ‰v
]ªnIv C≥^¿taj≥ Hmôk¿amscbpw ˛ hnhcw
¬Ip∂Xntebv°mbn Hmtcm `c-W-bq-Wn-‰p-I-fn¬/Hmô-kp-
I-fn¬ s]mXp A[n-Im-cn-Iƒ NpaXes∏SptØ≠XmWv [hIp∏v
5(1)].
nba{]Imcw hnhcw ¬Ip∂Xnp≈ At]£ s]mXpP
ßfn¬ n∂pw kzoIcn°p∂Xnpw XpS¿ S]SnIƒ°pambn
AXXv D]bqWn‰v/D]˛Pn√mXeØn¬ tI{µ AknÃ‚ v
]ªnIv C≥^¿taj≥ Hmôk¿amscbpw kwÿm Akn
Ã‚ v ]ªnIv C≥^¿taj≥ Hmôk¿amscbpw Cu nbaw
]m m°n 100 Znhkßƒ°Iw NpaXes∏SptØ≠XmWv.
[hIp∏v 5(2)].
10. hnhcw ¬Im-p≈ NpaXe B¿°v?
hnhcw Bhiys∏´psIm≠p≈ At]£Iƒ ssIImcyw
sNøpIbpw At]£I¿°v DNnXamb tkhw e`yam°pIbpw
sNtø≠Xv tI{µ ]ªnIv C≥^¿taj≥ Hmôk¿amcpsSbpw
tÃ‰v ]ªnIv C≥^¿ taj≥ Hmôk¿amcpsSbpw NpaXe
bmWv. [hIp∏v 5(3)]. ta¬ kqNn∏n® Hmôk¿am¿°v AhcpsS
NpaXe n¿∆ln°p∂Xnv Bhiyamb a‰v GXv Hmôk¿
amcpsSbpw tkhw {]tbmPs∏SpØmhp∂XmWv. [hIp∏v
5(4)].
Cu nb-a-Øns‚ Bh-iy-Øn-mbn ]ªnIv C≥^¿ta-j≥
Hmô-k¿ klmbw Bh-iy-s∏´ GsXmcp DtZym-K-ÿ-sbpw
tI{µ ]ªnIv C≥^¿taj≥/tÃ‰v ]ªnIv C≥^¿taj≥
Hmôk¿amcmbn ]cnKWn°mhp∂XmWv. [hIp∏v 5(5)].
10

t_mIvkv 1:
hnh-cm-h-Imi nbaw : ÿm]--kw-hn-[mw
(H-‰-tm-´-Øn¬)
• s]mXp-A-[n-Imcn [h-Ip∏v 2(F®v)]
• ]ªnIv C≥^¿ta-j≥ Hmô-k¿ (PIO) [h-Ip∏v 5(1)]
• Akn-Ã‚ v ]ªn-Iv-˛-C≥^¿ta-j≥ Hmô-k¿ (APIO) [h-Ip∏v 5(2)]
• I¬∏nX ]ªnIv C≥^¿ta-j≥ Hmô-k¿am¿ (DPIO) [h-Ip∏v 5(5)]
• nbp‡ A∏-e‰v Hmô-k¿ [h-Ip∏v 19(1)]
• C≥^¿ta-j≥ IΩo-j≥ [h-Ip∏v 12(15)]
• a{¥m-e-b-ßfpw hIp-∏p-Ifpw [h-Ip∏v 25(2)]
• nbp‡ k¿°m¿ [h-Ip∏v 24(4)]
• {]m]vXn-bp≈ A[n-Imcn [h-Ip∏v 2(C)]
11.hnhcw e`yamIm≥
hnh-cm-h-Imi nba{]Imcw hnhcw Bhiys∏Sp∂ hy‡n
Fs¥ms° hnhcßfmWv th≠sX∂v tcJmaqetam
CeIvt{SmWnIv am[yaØneqsStbm (C˛sabn¬) At]£nt°
≠XmWv. Cw•o-jntem lnµn-bntem {]mtZ-inI `mj-bntem
At]£ ¬Imw. n›nX ôtkmSp IqSnb At]£
_‘s∏´ NphsS∏dbp∂ Hmôk¿am¿°v ka¿∏n°Ww.
[hIp∏v 6(1)].
(F) sk≥{S¬ ]ªnIv C≥^¿taj≥ Hmôk¿/tÃ‰v C≥^¿
taj≥ Hmôk¿.
11

(_n) sk≥{S¬ AknÃ‚ v ]ªnIv C≥^¿taj≥ Hmôk¿/
tÃ‰v AknÃ‚ v ]ªnIv C≥^¿taj≥ Hmôk¿
(At]£ Fgp-Xm≥ IgnbmØhsc AXv FgpXn Xøm-dm-°m≥
th≠p∂ klmbw _‘s∏´ Hmôk¿am¿ ¬IWw).
hnhcw Bhiys∏Sp∂ At]£I¿ AXnp≈ ImcWßtfm
Bhiyßtfm t_m[ys∏SptØ≠Xn√msb∂XmWv Cu nba
Øns‚ Hcp {][m khntijX. At]£Isc _‘s∏
Smp≈ ta¬hnemkw am{Xw ¬Inbm¬ aXnbmIpw [hIp∏v
6(2)].
Bhiys∏Sp∂ hnhcw as‰mcp s]mXp A[n-Im-cn-bpsS
ssIhitam as‰mcp s]mXp A[n-Im-cn-bpsS {]h¿ØsØ
kw_‘nt®m BsW¶n¬ {]kvXpX At]£ _‘s∏´
s]mXp A[n-Im-cn°v ImeXmakw IqSmsX (F-∂m¬ bmsXmcp
Imc-W-h-imepw 5 Znh-k-Øn¬ Ihn-bmsX) ssIamtd≠Xpw
ssIamdnb hnhcw At]£Is Adnbnt°≠XpamW.v [hIp∏v
6(3)].
t_mIvkv 2:
tNmZy-ßƒ°v ]cn[n
At]-£-Is‚ t]cpw hnem-khpw Dƒs∏-SmsX 500 hm°p-I-fn¬ tNmZy-
ßƒ Npcp-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.
(hn-h-cm-h-Imi N´w, 2012; XnøXn: Pqsse 31, 2012).
12

12. hnhcw e`n-°p-∂-Xn-p≈ ôkv
hnhcw e`yam°p∂Xnv tIcf k¿°m¿ n›bn®ncn°p∂
ôkv t_mIvkv -˛3 ¬ sImSpØncn°p∂p.
t_mIvkv- 3:
hnhcw e`yam°p∂Xnp≈ ôkv (tIcfØn¬)
Cßƒ XpI (cq])
1. At]£m ôkv 10
2. A[n-I-ôkv˛hnhcw e`n-°p-∂-Xnv :
• Hcp km[mcW t]Pnv 2
• henb t]PpIƒ bYm¿∞ sNehv
• kmºnfpIƒ, tamUepIƒ bYm¿∞ sNehv
• ^vtfm∏nbntem Unkv°ntem (HscÆØnv) 50
3. A[n-I-ôkv˛hnhcw ]cntim[n°p-∂-Xnv:
• BZysØ Hcp aWn°q¿ kuPyw
• XpS¿∂p≈ Hmtcm AcaWn°qdnpw 10
Zmcn-{Zy-tc-Jbv¡v Xmsg-bp-Å-hÀ¡v hnhcw kuP-y-ambn ÂI-Ww.
[hIp¸v 7(5)].
]ªnIv C≥^¿ta-j≥ Hmô-k¿ hnhcw ¬Im≥ sshIn-bm¬
hnhcw kuP-y-ambn ¬IWw. [hIp∏v 7(6)].
tIc-f- hn-h-cm-h-Imi (ô-kn-s‚bpw sNe-hn-s‚bpw {Iao-I-c-Ww) N´-ßƒ, 2006.
13
13

13. Zmcn{ZytcJbv°v Xmsgbp≈h¿°v kuPyw
{]n‚ v sNbvtXm CevIt{SmWnIv cq]Øntem ¬Ip∂
hnhcßƒ°v th≠n hcp∂ DNnXamb sNehpIƒ
At]£Icn¬ n∂pw CuSm°mw. F∂m¬ Zmcn{ZytcJbv°v
Xmsgbp≈hcn¬ n∂pw ôkv CuSm°m≥ ]mSns√∂v nbaw
njvI¿jn°p∂p. [hIp∏v 7(5)]. (D]-N´w 4(4)˛tIcfm hnh-cm-
h-Imi (ôkn-s‚bpw sNe-hn-s‚bpw {Iao-I-cWw).
Zmcn-{Zy-tc-J°v Xmsg F∂p sXfn-bn-°p∂ tcJ :
1. {Kma-{]-tZ-i-ß-fn-ep-≈-h¿ tªm°v sUh-e-∏vsa‚ v Hmô-k-dn¬
n∂p≈ km£y]{Xw lmP-cm-°-Ww. (G.O. 198/2007 LSGD)
2. apn-kn-∏m-en‰n/tIm¿∏-td-j≥ {]tZ-i-ß-fn-ep-≈-h¿ apn-kn-∏¬/
tIm¿∏--tdj≥ sk{I-´-dn-am-cn¬ n∂p≈ km£y-]{Xw lmP-cm-°-Ww.
(G.O. 41/2008 / LSGD).
14. ImeXmakw h∂m¬
s]mXp A[n-Im-cn-Iƒ hnhcw e`yam°p∂Xnv njvI¿jn-®n-
´p≈ kab]cn[n ]men°mXncp∂m¬ At]-£-Iv B hnhcw
kuP-y-ambn ¬I-Ww. [hIp∏v 7(6)].
15. At]£bnt∑¬ Xo¿∏v
hnhcw Bhiys∏´psIm≠v sk≥{S¬/tÃ‰v ]ªnIv
C≥^¿taj≥ Hmôk¿am¿°v ka¿∏n°p∂ At]£bnt∑¬
30 ZnhkØnIw Xo¿∏v Iev]n°Ww. Cu Imebfhnp≈n¬
n›nX ôkv CuSm°n hnhcw ¬IpItbm, AXs√¶n¬
X°Xmb ImcWßfm¬ At]£ nc-kn-®-Xmbn
Adnbn°pItbm sNøWw [hIp∏v 7(1)]. A t ] £ I s ‚
PohnXsØtbm kzmX{¥ysØtbm _m[n°p∂ ASnb¥nc
14

hnhcßfmWv Bhiys∏Sp∂sX¶n¬ Ah 48 aWn˛
°qdnp≈n¬ e`yamt°≠XmWv. (DZm : AdÃv t]mep≈
kµ¿`-ß-fn¬).
t_mIvkv 4:
At]-£m-ôkv AS-bv°p-∂- coXn
• tIm¿´vô Ãmºv ]Xn-°mw;
• “0070 a‰p `c-W-]-c-amb tkh--ßƒ-˛60 a‰p tkh--ßƒ˛800 a‰p
tkh--ßƒ˛42 a‰v C-ßƒ” F∂o A°u≠v io¿j-IØn¬
k¿°m¿ {Sj-dn-bn¬ ]W-a-S-bv°mw;
• kwÿm ]-ªnIv C≥^¿ta-j≥ Hmô-k-dpsS/kw-ÿm Akn-
Ã‚ v ]ªnIv C≥^¿ta-j≥ Hmô-k-dpsS Hmôkn¬ ckoXv
ssI∏‰n sIm≠v ]W-a-S-bv°mw;
• kwÿm ]ªnIv C≥^¿ta-j≥ Hmô-k¿°v/kwÿm Akn-
Ã‚ ]ªnIv C≥^¿ta-j≥ Hmô-k¿°v Unam≥Uv {Um^v‰n-eqsS/
_mt¶gvkv sN°n-eqsS/t] Hm¿U-dn-eqsS ¬Imw.
hnh-c-ßƒ ¬Ip-∂-Xn-p≈ ôkv
• icn-bmb ckoXv ssI∏-‰n-s°m≠v ]W-amtbm;
• “0070 a‰p `c-W-]-c-amb tkh--ßƒ˛60 a‰p tkh--ßƒ-˛800 a‰p
tkh--ßƒ˛42 a‰n--ßƒ” F∂ A°u≠v io¿j-I-Øn¬ {Sjdn-
bn¬ XpI AS-bv°pItbm;
• _‘-s∏´ kwÿm ]ªnIv C≥^¿ta-j≥ Hmô-k¿°v Unam≥Uv
{Um^v‰mtbm _mt¶gvkv sN°n-eqsS/t] Hm¿U-dn-eqsS ¬Imw.
15

n›nX kabØnp≈n¬ hnhcw ¬Ip∂Xv kw_‘n®
Xocpamw ssIs°m≈mXncp∂m¬ sk≥{S¬/tÃ‰v ]ªnIv
C≥^¿taj≥ Hmôk¿ A°mcyw nckn®psh∂v
Apamn°mw [hIp∏v 7(2)].
hnhcw ¬Imp≈ sNehnmbn IqSpX¬ ôkv [tIcfm
hnh-cm-h-Imi (ôkn-s‚bpw sNe-hn-s‚bpw {Iao-I-cWw) N´-
ßƒ 2006] Bhiysa¶n¬ sk≥{S¬/tÃ‰v ]ªnIv
C≥^¿taj≥ Hmôk¿am¿ AXv kw_‘n® Adnbn∏v
¬tI≠XmWv. [hIp∏v 7(3)].
16. C{µnb sshIeyap≈hsc¶n¬
At]£I/≥ C{µnb sshIeyap≈hsc-¶n¬ B hy‡n°v
hnhcw {]m]yam°m≥ th≠ klmbßƒ sNbvXp sImSp°m≥
sk≥{S¬/tÃ‰v ]ªnIv C≥^¿taj≥ Hmôk¿am¿
_m[yÿcmWv. [hIp∏v 7(4)].
17. At]£ nckn®m¬
sk≥{S¬/tÃ‰v ]ªnIv C≥^¿taj≥ Hmôk¿ hnhc
Ønp≈ At]£ nckn®m¬ NphsS∏dbp∂ Imcyßƒ
At]£Isc Adnbn®ncn°Ww. [hIp∏v 7(8)].
(i) At]£ nckn°mp≈ ImcWßƒ
(ii) A∏o¬ ¬tI≠ Imebfhv
(iii) A∏o¬ ka¿∏nt°≠ A[nImcnsb kw_‘n® hnhcßƒ
18. hnhcw ¬tI≠ hn[w
Hcp hy‡n GXv cq]ØnemtWm hnhcw Bhiys∏Sp∂Xv,
AtX cq]Øn¬Xs∂ Ah e`yamt°≠XmWv. F∂m¬
XßfpsS ssIhiap≈ hnhcßfpsS kpc£nXXzØnpw
16

kwc£WØnpw lmnIcamhpItbm cq]am‰Ønv
CSbm°pItbm sNøpsa¶n¬ At]£I/≥ Bhiys∏´
cq]Øn¬ Xs∂ ÿm]w tcJIƒ e`yam°Wsa∂n√.
[hIp∏v 7(9)].
19. _m[yXbn√mØ kmlNcyßƒ
Nne {]tXyI kmlNcyßfn¬ hnhcw e`yam°p∂
_m[yXbn¬ n∂pw s]mXp A[n-Im-cn-Isf Hgnhm°nbn´p≠v.
[hIp∏v 8(1)].
1. `mcXØns‚ sFIysØbpw AJﬁXsbbpw
{]XnIqeambn _m[n°p∂ Imcyßƒ, cmPyØns‚
kpc£nXXzsØ _m[n°p∂ X{¥{][mamb hnhc
ßƒ, imkv{Xobhpw kmºØnIhpambn _‘s∏´
Imcyßfn¬ cmPy Xmev]cyßƒ°v lmnIcambn amdmhp
∂tXm Ip‰Icamb {]hWXIƒ°v hgnsXfn°p∂tXm
Bb hnhcßƒ.
2. {]kn≤oIcn°p∂Xn¬ n∂pw tImSXn/ss{S_yqW¬
hne°nbn´p≈tXm, shfns∏SpØp∂Xpaqew tImSXn
Ae£yamIp∂tXm Bb hnhcßƒ.
3. ]ckyam°p∂Xpaqew temIvk`bpsStbm nbak`
bpsStbm khntijm[nImcw (Privilege) ewLamIp∂
hnhcßƒ.
4. hmWnPyclkyßƒ, hym]mc clkyßƒ, _u≤nI
kzØv XpSßnbhsb kw_‘n® shfns∏SpØ¬,
aq∂masXmcp I£nbpsS am’cynehmcsØ
tZmjIcambn _m[n°p∂ hnhcßƒ.
(s]mXp Xmev]cyØnpth≠nbmsW∂v sXfnbn°mmbm¬ Ch
¬Im≥ s]mXpA[n-Imcn _m[yÿcmWv).
17

5. hnizkvXXsb ASnÿmam°nbp≈ _‘Øn¬ Hcp
hy‡nbn¬ n£n]vXambncn°p∂ hnhcßƒ
(s]mXpXmev]cyØnpth≠nbmsW∂v sXfnbn°mmbm¬
Ch ¬Im≥ s]mXp A[n-Imcn _m[yÿcmWv). [hIp∏v
6(3)]
6. hntZi k¿°mcn¬ n∂v e`n® clkyhnhcßƒ.
7. shfnhm°¬aqew HcmfpsS PohnX kpc£nXXzØntm
icockpc£bvt°m lmnIcamImhp∂ hnhcßƒ.
8. Ip‰°m¿s°Xnscbp≈ Atz-j-W-sØtbm Ad-Ãn-
stbm t{]mkn-Iyq-j-stbm {]XnIqeambn _m[n°p∂
hnhcßƒ.
9. a{¥nk`mtbmKßfn¬ a{¥namcpw sk{I´dnamcpw
Hm^ok¿ amcpw SØp∂ A`n{]mb{]ISßfpsS
hniZhnhcw.
(ta¬ tbmKßfnse hnjbßfn¬ A¥na Xocpamw ssI
s°m≠pIgn™m¬ Ah s]mXpPØnv ¬tI≠XmWv).
10. Hcp hy‡nbpsS kzImcyXsb {]XnIqeambn
_m[n°p∂Xpw s]mXpXmev]cyhpambn Hcp XcØnepw
_‘an√mØXpamb hnhcßƒ.
hnhcmh-Imiw;
Pohn-°m-p≈ Ah-Im-iamWv.
18

20. HutZymKnI clky nbaw, 1923
HutZymKnI clky nbaØn¬ Dƒs∏-´-Xm-bmepw hnh-cm-h-
Im-i-n-b-a-Øn¬ Hgn-hm-°-s∏-´-Xm-bmepw hnhcw shfns∏
SpØp∂Xv clkys∏SpØp∂Xnt°mƒ s]mXp Xmev]cy
Ønv {]tbmP{]Zsa¶n¬, shfns∏SpØenmWv ap≥KW
¬tI≠Xv. [hIp∏v 8(2)].
21. Ime∏g°aps≠¶n¬t∏mepw
Ime∏g°w hnhcw e`yam°mXncn°p∂Xnv ImcWamIp∂n√.
Hgn-hm-°-s∏-´hbn¬ 8(1) (a), (c), (i) F∂nh Hgn-sI-bp≈ -G-
sXmcp hnh-c-hpw 20 h¿j-Ønv tijw e`y-am-°m≥ s]mXp-
A[n-Im-cn-Iƒ _m[y-ÿcm-Wv. [hIp∏v 8(3)].
22. ]I¿∏hImisØ _m[n°psa¶n¬
k¿°m¿ HgnsIbp≈ ÿm]ßƒ/hy‡nIfpsS ]I¿∏h
ImisØ ln°p∂ XcØnep≈ hnhcßfmsW¶n¬ Ah
nckn°m≥ sk≥{S¬/tÃ‰v ]ªnIv C≥^¿taj≥
Hm^ok¿am¿°v A[nImcap≠v. [hIp∏v 9].
23. `mKnIamb shfns∏SpØ¬
shfns∏SpØen¬ n∂pw Hgnhm°nbn´p≈ hnhcßƒ ¬tI
≠Xns√¶nepw GsX¶nepw tcJbpsS Nne `mKßƒ
s°¶nepw Hgnhm°¬ _m[Ias√¶n¬ Ah ¬Im≥ s]mXp
ÿm]-ßƒ _m[yÿcmWv [hIp∏v 10(1)]. Hcp tcJbpsS
`mKnI hnhcßfmWv shfns∏SpØp∂sX¶n¬, A°mcyw
At]£n® hy‡nsb Adnbn®ncn°Ww.
19

24. aq∂mw I£nbn¬ n∂p≈ hnhcßƒ
aq∂mw I£nbn¬ n∂p≈ hnhcßƒ shfns∏SptØ≠
Ahkcßfn¬ aq∂mw I£n AXns clkyhnhcambn
]cnKWn°pIbmsW¶n¬ sk≥{S¬/tÃ‰v ]ªnIv
C≥^¿taj≥ Hmôk¿ At]£ Inń 5 ZnhkØnIw
aq∂mw I£nsb tcJmaqew Adnbn°pIbpw hnhcw
shfns∏SpØp∂Xnv kΩXw hmßnbncn°pIbpw thWw.
[hIp∏v 11(1)].
(hym]mc/hmWnPy clkyßƒ HgnsIbp≈ hnhcßƒ s]mXpXmev]cy
Ønv hnt[bambn shfns∏SpØmhp∂XmWv).
adp]Sn evIp∂Xnv aq∂mw I£n°v sk≥{S¬/tÃ‰v ]ªnIv
C≥^¿taj≥ Hmôk¿ tmókv ssI∏‰nbXp apX¬ 10
ZnhksØ kabw ¬tI≠XmWv.
At]£ e`n®v 40 Znhkßƒ°Iw (aq∂mw I£n°v
tIƒ°mp≈ Ahkcw ¬InbXnptijw) hnhcw
shfns∏SpØp∂Xv kw_‘n® A¥na Xocpamw
ssIs°m≈Ww.
Rßƒ°v NneXv tNmZn-°m-p≠v;
Ahbv°p≈ DØcw ¬Iq.
20

25. sk≥{S¬ C≥^¿taj≥ IΩoj≥
nbaØn¬ ]dbp∂ {]hrØnIƒ n¿∆ln°p∂Xnpw
A[nImcw hnntbmKn°p∂Xnpw th≠n Kk‰v hn⁄m]
ØneqsS Hcp sk≥{S¬ C≥^¿taj≥ IΩoj≥ tI{µ
k¿°m¿ cq]oIcn°Wsa∂v nbaw njvI¿jn°p∂p [hIp∏v
12(1)].
25.1. LS
sk≥{S¬ C≥^¿taj≥ IΩojn¬ Hcp No^v C≥^¿taj≥
IΩojWdpw 10 ¬ IhnbmØ sk≥{S¬ C≥^¿taj≥
IΩojW¿ amcpw D≠mIWw [hIp∏v 12(2)].
• {][ma{¥n A≤y£mbp≈ aq∂wK kanXnbpsS
ip]m¿i {]Imcw C¥y≥ cmjv{S]Xn BWv
IΩojW¿amsc nbant°≠Xv. {]Xn]£tXmhpw
({]Xn]£tXmhns sXcs™SpØn´ns√¶n¬
{]Xn]£I£nIfn¬ IqSpX¬ AwK_eap≈hcpsS
tXmhns {]Xn]£tXmhmbn ]cnKWn°mw)
{][ma{¥n man¿t±iw sNøp∂ Hcp Im_n‰v
a{¥nbpamWv kanXnbnse a‰v c≠v AwKßƒ. [hIp∏v
12(3)].
• sk≥{S¬ C≥^¿taj≥ IΩojs‚ s]mXpta¬tm´hpw
nb{¥Whpw No^v C≥^¿taj≥ IΩojWdn¬
n£n]vXamWv. [hIp∏v 12(4)].
• s]mXpPohnXØn¬ hy‡nap{Z ]Xn∏n®hcpw,
nbaØntem imkv{X˛ kmt¶XnI cwKtØm kmaqly
{]h¿ØØntem amtPvsa‚ntem tP¿WenkØntem
am v IΩyqWnt°jntem `cWØntem {]mhoWyhpw
Adnhpw tSnbn´p≈hcpambncn°Ww No^v C≥^¿
taj≥ IΩojWdpw C≥^¿taj≥ IΩojW¿amcpw.
[hIp∏v 12(5)].
21

• Fw.]n.am¿, Fw.F¬.F.am¿, cmjv{Sob ÿmw
hln°p∂h¿, B¿÷nX ]ZhnIƒ hln°p∂h¿
F∂nhsc ta¬ kqNn∏n® ÿmßfnte°v nban°m≥
]mSn√. [hIp∏v 12(6)].
• tI{µ C≥^¿taj≥ IΩoj≥ Bÿmw U¬lnbn¬
Bbncn°Ww. tI{µ k¿°mcns‚ ap≥Iq¿ AphmZ
tØmsS a‰nSßfnepw Hm^okpIƒ ÿm]n°mw. [hIp∏v
12(7)].
25.2. Imemh[nbpw tkh hyhÿIfpw
• No^v C≥^¿taj≥ IΩojWdpsS Imemh[n 5
h¿jamWv. Htc hy‡n H∂n¬ IqSpX¬ XhW
{]kvXpX ]Zhn hln°m≥ ]mSn√. [hIp∏v 13(1)].
• C≥^¿taj≥ IΩojW¿amcpsS Imemh[n 5 h¿jtam
65 hb v XnIbp∂ h¿jtam GXmtWm BZyw,
AXphscbmbncn°pw [hIp∏v 13(2)].
(C≥^¿taj≥ IΩojWsd, {]kvXpX ]Zhn Hgn™tijw,
Bhiysa¶n¬ No^v C≥^¿taj≥ IΩojWdmbn nban°mw.
F¶nepw c≠v ]ZhnIfpsSbpw IqSnbp≈ BsI Imemh[n 5
h¿jambn nPs∏SpØnbncn°p∂p).
• No^v C≥^¿taj≥ IΩojWdpw C≥^¿taj≥
IΩoj W¿amcpw C¥y≥ cmjv{S]Xn apºmsItbm
At±lw NpaXes∏SpØp∂bmƒ apºmsItbm ]Zhn
Gev°p∂Xnpapºv kXy{]Xn⁄ sNtø≠XmWv.
[hIp∏v 13(3)].
• No^v C≥^¿taj≥ IΩojW¿/C≥^¿taj≥ IΩoj
W¿am¿ cmPnhbv°pIbmsW¶n¬ A°mcyw kz¥w
ssI∏Sbn¬ FgpXn C¥y≥ cmjv{S]Xn°v ka¿∏nt°
≠XmWv. [hIp∏v 13(4)].
22

• No^v CeIvj≥ IΩojWdpsS tkh˛thX
hyhÿIƒ No^v C≥^¿taj≥ IΩojW¿°pw,
CeIvj≥ IΩojWdpsS tkh˛thX hyhÿIƒ
C≥^¿taj≥ IΩojW¿°pw _m[IamWv. [hIp∏v
13(5)].
• No^v C≥^¿taj≥ IΩojW¿°pw C≥^¿taj≥
IΩojW¿am¿°pw Imcy£aambn {]h¿Øn°m≥
Bhiyamb Hm^ok¿amscbpw Poh°mscbpw
¬IpIbpw AhcpsS tkh˛thX hyhÿIƒ
Xocpamn°pIbpw thWw. [hIp∏v 13(6)].
• No^v C≥^¿taj≥ IΩojWsdbpw C≥^¿taj≥
IΩojW¿amscbpw C¥y≥ cmjv{S]XnbpsS
DØchneqsS am{Xta AhcpsS ]ZhnIfn¬ n∂pw
o°w sNøm≥ ]mSp≈p. {]kvXpX hy‡nIfn¬
s]cpam‰Zqjyw sXfnbpItbm kp{]ow tImSXnbn¬
d^d≥knv Ab®Xn≥{]Imcw (d^d≥knv
Abbvt°≠Xv C¥y≥ cmjv{S]XnbmWv) AtbmKyX
I¬∏n°pItbm sNbvXn´ps≠¶n¬ am{Xta cmjv{S]Xn
Aßssbmcp DØchv ]pds∏Sphn°m≥ ]mSp≈p.
[hIp∏v 14(1)].
CXpIqSmsX NphsS∏dbp∂ kmlNcyßfnepw C¥y≥
cmjv{S]Xn°v IΩojW¿amsc o°w sNøp∂ DØchv
]pds∏Sphn°mw. [hIp∏v 14(3)].
i. ]m∏cmbn {]Jym]n°s∏´m¬
ii. s]cpam‰ZqjyØnv Ip‰°mcs∂v sXfn™m¬
iii. ]Zhn hln°p∂ AhkcØn¬Xs∂ B¿÷nX tPmenbn¬
hym]rXcmbm¬
23

iv. imcocnI/amknI BtcmKyan√mbva aqew ]Zhnbn¬
XpScm¿lcs√∂v cmjv{S]Xn°v t_m≤yambm¬
v. ]Zhnsb {]XnIqeambn _m[n°mhp∂ XcØn¬
kmºØnItam a‰v XcØntem D≈ hy‡n]camb
Xmev]cyßƒ ]pe¿Øp∂bmfmsW∂v t_m[yambm¬
• BZmbIchpw B¿÷nX]chpw Bb GsX¶nepw
IcmdpIfntem {]hrØnIfntem {]kvXpX IΩojW¿am¿
G¿s∏SpIbmsW¶n¬ AXv s]cpam‰ Zqjyambn
]cnKWn°p∂XmWv. [hIp∏v 14(4)].
t_mIvkv 5:
sk≥{S¬ C≥^¿ta-j≥ IΩo-j≥ (ta¬hn-emkw)
sk≥{S¬ C≥-^¿ta-j≥ IΩo-jW¿
HmKÃv {Im¥n `h≥
`nImPn Ima ]mekv
yqU¬ln ˛ 110 066
sh_vssk‰v : www.rti@gov.in
t^m¨ : 011-26161137
24

26. tÃ‰v C≥^¿taj≥ IΩoj≥
hnhcmhImi nba{]Imcap≈ {]hrØnIƒ n¿∆ln
°p∂Xnv Hmtcm kwÿmhpw Kk‰v hn⁄m]ØneqsS
kwÿm C≥^¿taj≥ IΩoj≥ cq]oIcn°Ww [hIp∏v
15(1)].
26.1. LS
• Hcp kwÿm No^v C≥^¿taj≥ IΩojWdpw
]Øn¬ IhnbmØ kwÿm C≥^¿taj≥
IΩojW¿amcpw Dƒs°m≈p∂XmWv kwÿm
C≥^¿taj≥ IΩoj≥. [hIp∏v 15(2)].
• AXXv kwÿm apJya{¥n A≤y£mbp≈ aq∂wK
kanXnbpsS ip]m¿i{]Imcw kwÿm Kh¿WdmWv
kwÿm C≥^¿taj≥ IΩojs nbant°≠Xv.
nba k`m {]Xn]£tXmhpw apJya{¥n man¿
t±iw sNøp∂ Im_n‰v a{¥nbpamWv kanXnbnse a‰v
c≠v AwKßƒ. [hIp∏v 15(3)].
• kwÿm C≥^¿taj≥ IΩojs‚ s]mXpta¬
tm´hpw nb{¥Whpw kwÿm No^v C≥^¿taj≥
IΩojWdn¬ n£n]vXamWv. [hIp∏v 15(4)].
• s]mXpPohnXØn¬ hy‡nap{Z ]Xn∏n®hcpw,
nbaØntem imkv{X˛kmt¶XnI cwKtØm kmaqly
{]h¿ØØntem amtPvsa‚ntem tP¿Wenk
Øntem am v IΩyqWnt°jntem `cWØntem
{]mhoWyhpw Adnhpw tSnbn´p≈ hcpw Bbncn°Ww
No^v C≥^¿taj≥ IΩojWdpw C≥^¿taj≥
IΩojW¿amcpw. [hIp∏v 15 (5)].
25

• Fw.]n.am¿, Fw.F¬.F.am¿, cmjv{Sob ÿmw
hln°p∂h¿, B¿÷nX ]ZhnIƒ hln°p∂h¿
F∂nhsc ta¬ kqNn∏n® ÿmßfnte°v nban°m≥
]mSn√. [hIp∏v 15 (6)].
26.2. Imemh[nbpw tkh hyhÿIfpw
• No^v C≥^¿taj≥ IΩojWdpsS Imemh[n 5
h¿jamWv. Htc hy‡n H∂n¬ IqSpX¬ XhW
{]kvXpX ]Zhn hln°m≥ ]mSn√ [hIp∏v 16 (1)].
• C≥^¿taj≥ IΩojW¿amcpsS Imemh[n 5
h¿jtam 65 hb v XnIbp∂ h¿jtam GXmtWm
BZyw, AXphscbmbncn°pw. [hIp∏v 16 (2)].
(C≥^¿taj≥ IΩojWsd, {]kvXpX ]Zhn Hgn™tijw,
Bhiysa¶n¬ No^v C≥^¿taj≥ IΩojWdmbn nban°mw,
F¶nepw c≠v ]ZhnIfpsSbpw IqSnbp≈ BsI Imemh[n A©v
h¿jambn nPs∏SpØnbncn°p∂p).
• No^v C≥^¿taj≥ IΩojWdpw C≥^¿taj≥
IΩojW¿amcpw kwÿm Kh¿W¿ apºm-sItbm
At±lw NpaXes∏SpØp∂bmƒ apºmsItbm
]Zhn Gev°p∂Xnpapºv kXy{]Xn⁄ sNtø≠
XmWv. [hIp∏v 16(3)].
• No^v C≥^¿taj≥ IΩojW¿/C≥^¿taj≥
IΩojW¿am¿ cmPnhbv°pIbmsW¶n¬ A°mcyw
kz¥w ssI∏Sbn¬ FgpXn kwÿm Kh¿W¿°v
ka¿∏nt°≠XmWv. [hIp∏v 16(4)].
• No^v CeIvj≥ IΩojWdpsS tkh˛thX
hyhÿIƒ No^v C≥^¿taj≥ IΩojW¿°pw
CeIvj≥ IΩojWdpsS tkh˛thX hyhÿIƒ
C≥^¿taj≥ IΩojW¿°pw _m[IamWv. [hIp∏v
16(5)].
26

• No^v C≥^¿taj≥ IΩojW¿°pw C≥^¿taj≥
IΩojW¿am¿°pw Imcy£aambn {]h¿Øn°m≥
Bhiyamb Hm^ok¿amscbpw Poh°mscbpw
¬IpIbpw AhcpsS tkh˛thX hyhÿIƒ
Xocpamn°pIbpw thWw. [hIp∏v 16(6)].
• No^v C≥^¿taj≥ IΩojWsdbpw C≥^¿taj≥
IΩojW¿amscbpw kwÿm Kh¿WdpsS DØchn
eqsS am{Xta AhcpsS ]ZhnIfn¬ n∂pw o°w
sNøm≥ ]mSp≈p. {]kvXpX hy‡nIfn¬ s]cpam‰
Zqjyw sXfnbpItbm kp{]owtImSXnbn¬ d^d≥knv
Ab®Xn≥{]Imcw (d^d≥knv Abbvt°≠Xv
kwÿm Kh¿WdmWv) AtbmKyX I¬∏n°pItbm
sNbvXn´ps≠¶n¬ am{Xta Kh¿W¿ Aßs
sbmcp DØchv ]pds∏Sphn°m≥ ]mSp≈q. [hIp∏v
17(1)].
CXpIqSmsX NphsS∏dbp∂ kmlNcyßfnepw Kh¿W¿°v
IΩojW¿amsc o°w sNøp∂ DØchv ]pds∏Sphn°mw.
[hIp∏v 17(3)].
i. ]m∏cmbn {]Jym]n°s∏´m¬
ii. s]cpam‰ZqjyØnv Ip‰°mcs∂v sXfn™m¬,
iii. ]Zhn hln°p∂ AhkcØn¬Xs∂ B¿÷nX tPmenbn¬
hym]rXcmbm¬
iv. imcocnI/amknI BtcmKyan√mbva aqew ]Zhnbn¬
XpScm¿lcs√∂v Kh¿W¿°v t_m≤yambm¬
v. ]Zhnsb {]XnIqeambn _m[n°mhp∂ XcØn¬ kmºØnItam
a‰v XcØntem D≈ hy‡n]camb Xmev]cyßƒ ]pe¿Øp∂
bmfmsW∂v t_m[yambm¬.
27

• BZmbIchpw B¿÷nX]chpw Bb GsX¶nepw
IcmdpIfntem {]hrØnIfntem {]kvXpX IΩojW¿am¿
G¿s∏SpIbmsW¶n¬ AXv s]cpam‰Zqjyambn
]cnKWn°p∂XmWv. [hIp∏v 17(4)].
kwÿm C≥^¿ta-j≥ IΩo-j≥ Bÿmw k¿°m¿ Kk‰v
hn⁄m-]--Øn-eqsS {]kn-≤-s∏-Sp-Øp∂ ÿe-Øm-bn-cn-°-Ww.
kwÿm k¿°mcns‚ ap≥Iq¿ AphmZtØmsS
a‰nSßfnepw Hm^okpIƒ ÿm]n°mw. [hIp∏v 15(7)].
t_mIvkv 6:
tIcf C≥^¿ta-j≥ IΩo-j≥ (ta¬hn-emkw)
kwÿm No^v C≥^¿ta-j≥ IΩo-j-W¿
tIcf C≥^¿ta-j≥ IΩo-j≥
‰n.-kn. 26/298, ]pØ≥tdmUv, Xncp-h--¥-]pcw ˛ 695001
t^m¨ :0471-2335199,2320920
^mIvkv : 0471-2330920
Csa-bn¬ : sic@kerala.nic.in
sh_vssk‰v : http://keralasic.gov.in
28

27. C≥^¿taj≥ IΩojpIƒ :
A[nImcßfpw {]h¿Øßfpw
tI{µ/kwÿm C≥^¿taj≥ IΩojpIfn¬ hn]peamb
A[nImcßfpw {]h¿Øßfpw n£n]vXamWv.
NphsS∏dbp∂ kmlNcyßfn¬ ]cmXn kzoIcn®v
AtzjWw SØm≥ tI{µ C≥^¿taj≥ IΩojpw
kwÿm C≥^¿taj≥ IΩojpw ISabp≠v. [hIp∏v 18(1)].
1. tI{µ ]ªnIv C≥^¿taj≥ Hmôksdtbm kwÿm
]ªnIv C≥^¿taj≥ Hmôksdtbm nban°mØXp
aqetam, hnhcw Bhiys∏´psIm≠p≈ At]£ tI{µ
AknÃ‚ v ]ªnIv C≥^¿taj≥ Hmôktdm kwÿm
AknÃ‚ v ]ªnIv C≥^¿taj≥ Hmôktdm nckn
°pIaqetam taeptZymKÿ¿°v A∏o¬ ka¿∏n°m
p≈ kmlNcyw ne n¬°pIbmsW¶n¬,
2. Cu nba{]Imcw Bhiys∏´ hnhcw nckn°s∏´m¬,
3. hnhcw Bhiys∏Sp∂ At]£bnt∑¬ n›nX
kab]cn[n°p≈n¬ {]XnIcn°mXncp∂m¬,
4. AptbmPya√mØ coXnbn¬ ôkv Bhiys∏´m¬,
5. A]q¿Ætam, sX‰n≤cn∏n°p∂tXm, sX‰mbtXm Bb
hnhcßƒ evInbm¬
6. Cu nba{]Imcw Bhiyambnhcp∂ a‰p hnhcßƒ
tiJcnt°≠nh∂m¬.
tI{µ/kwÿm C≥^¿taj≥ IΩojv DNnXamb
ImcWßfm¬ AtzjWw Bhiysa∂v t_m[ys∏´m¬
AtzjW S]SnIƒ kzoIcn°mw. [hIp∏v 18(2)].
29

• sk≥{S¬/tÃ‰v C≥^¿taj≥ IΩojs‚ AtzjW
AhkcØn¬ knhn¬ tImSXnbn¬ 1908 se knhn¬
s{]mkoPypb¿ tImUv (CPC) {]Imcap≈ F√m
A[nImcßfpw n£n]vXamWv. [hIp∏v 18(3)].
AXmbXv,
i. sXfnshSp∏nv ka≥kv Abbv°m≥,
ii. tcJIfpsS ]cntim[, Is≠Sp°¬,
iii. kXyhmMvaqew kw_‘n® sXfnshSp∏v,
iv. tImSXnIfn¬ n∂pw Hm^okpIfn¬ n∂pw s]mXp tcJItfm
AhbpsS ]I¿t∏m FSp∏n°¬,
v. km£nsamgn FSp°p∂Xnpw tcJIƒ ]cntim[n°p∂Xnpw
ka≥kv Abbv°¬,
vi. DNnXamb a‰v Imcyßƒ.
• ]cmXnbnt∑ep≈ AtzjW kabØv tI{µ/kwÿm
C≥^¿taj≥ IΩojv s]mXpÿm]Øns‚
ssIhiap≈/nb{¥WØnep≈ tcJIƒ ]cntim[n
°m≥ A[nImcap≠v. [hIp∏v 18(4)].
30

27.1. A∏o¬ A[n-Imcn
n›nX Imemh[n°p≈n¬ At]£bnt∑¬ tI{µ/kwÿm
]ªnIv C≥^¿taj≥ Hmôk¿am¿ XocpamsaSpØv
Adnbn°mØXpaqew _p≤nap´p≠mIp∂ ]£w 30
ZnhkØnIw At]£I¿°v Db¿∂XeØn¬ A∏o¬
ka¿∏n°mhp∂XmWv. (X°Xmb ImcWaps≠¶n¬ n›nX
kab]cn[n Ign™p≈ A∏o¬ kzoIcn°pw) [hIp∏v 19(1)].
• aq∂mw I£n ¬tI≠ hnhcsØ kw_‘n® tI{µ/
kwÿm C≥^¿taj≥ HmôkdpsS Hm¿Udnt∑ep≈
A∏o¬ BsW¶n¬ {]kvXpX aq∂mw I£n 30
Znhkßƒ°Iw A∏o¬ ka¿∏n°Ww. [hIp∏v 19(2)].
• aq∂mw I£nbn¬ n∂p≈ hnhcsØ kw_‘n® tI{µ/
kwÿm ]ªnIv C≥^¿taj≥ HmôkdpsS Xocpam
ØnsXnscbmWv A∏o¬ F¶n¬ aq∂mw I£n°v
tIƒ°mp≈ DNnXamb kabw AphZnt°≠XmWv.
[hIp∏v 19(4)].
• A∏o¬ S]SnIfn¬ tI{µ/kwÿm ]ªnIv
C≥^¿taj≥ Hmôk¿amcn¬ BcmtWm A∏o¬
nckn®Xv Ah¿ Xs∂ AXnp≈ ImcWw t_m[n∏n
°m≥ _m[yÿcmWv. [hIp∏v 19(5)].
• A∏oen¬ 30 ZnhkØnIw Xo¿∏v Iev]n°Ww.
GsX¶nepw ImcWhim¬ A∏o¬ Zo¿Ln∏nt°≠n
h∂mepw 45 Znhkßƒ Ignbpwapºv Xo¿∏v
I¬∏n®ncn°Ww [hIp∏v 19(6)].
• tI{µ/kwÿm C≥^¿taj≥ IΩojs‚ Xocpamw
A¥naamWv. [hIp∏v 19(7)].
31

27.2. tI{µ/kwÿm C≥^¿ta-j≥ IΩo-j≥
• ta¬ kqNn∏n® ImcyØn¬ c≠mw A∏o¬ 90
Znhkßƒ°Iw ¬IWw [hIp∏v 19(3)].
• tI{µ/kwÿm C≥^¿taj≥ IΩoj≥ Xocpam
saSp°p∂ thfbn¬ [hIp∏v 19(8)] :
(F) s]mXpÿm]sØs°m≠v NphsS∏dbp∂h sNøn°mw.
i) At]£ ka¿∏n® hy‡n°v hnhcw ¬IpI (Bhiy
sa¶n¬ {IaoIcn® coXnbn¬).
ii) tI{µ/kwÿm ]ªnIv C≥^¿taj≥ Hm^oksd
nban°pI.
iii) hnhcßƒ {]kn≤oIcn°pI.
iv) tcJIfpsS kq£n∏pw nhmcWhpw kw_‘n®
k{ºZmbßfn¬ Bhiyamb am‰ßƒ hcpØpI.
v) hnhcmhImisØ kw_‘n®v Hm^ok¿am¿°v
]cnioeØnp≈ kwhn[mw h¿≤n∏n°pI.
vi) Ch kw_‘n® hm¿jnI dnt∏m¿´v Xømdm°pI.
(_n)jvS]cnlmcw ¬Im≥ s]mXp A[n-Im-cntbmSv Bhiys∏Smw.
(kn) Cu nba{]Imcw ]ng CuSm°mw.
(Un) At]£ nckn°mw
• tI{µ/kwÿm C≥^¿taj≥ IΩoj≥ AhcpsS
Xocqamhpw A∏oenv km[yXbpt≠msb∂
hnhchpw At]£ ¬Inb hy‡nsbbpw s]mXp
A[n-Im-cnsbbpw Adnbn°Ww. [hIp∏v 19(9)].
• tI{µ/kwÿm C≥^¿taj≥ IΩoj≥ A∏o¬
Fßssb∂v Xocpamn°pw {]Imcw S]SnIƒ
kzoIcn°mw. [hIp∏v 19(10)].
32

* (1) Akn-Ã‚ v ]ªnIv C≥^¿ta-j≥ Hmô-k¿ hgn-bmWv At]£ kzo-I-cn-
®sX-¶n¬ ka-b-]-cn-[n-bn¬ 5 Znhkw Iq´m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.
(2) A[n-I-ôkv Bh-iy-s∏-Sp∂ kwK-Xn-bn¬ CXv kw_-‘n®v At]-£-Iv
IØv Ab-°p∂ XnøXn apX¬ ôkv HSp-°nb ckoXv lmP-cm-°p∂ XnøXn
hsc-bp≈ Ime-b-fhv Hgn-®m-bn-cn°pw kab]cn[n IW-°m-°p-∂-Xv.
• tI{µ/kwÿm C≥^¿ta-j≥ IΩo-j≥ apºmsI
A∏o¬ Xo¿∏n¬ {]tXyI Imem-h[n C√.
• ]ªnIv C≥^¿ta-j≥ Hmô-k¿°v A∏o¬ ¬Im≥
AhIm-i-an√.
t_mIvkv 7:
hnh-cm-h-Imiw ˛ ka-b-]-cn[n (H-‰-tm-´-Øn¬)
1. Bh-iy-s∏´ hnhcw ¬tI-≠Xv * 30 Znh-k-Øn-Iw
hy‡n-bpsS Poh-stbm kzmX-{¥y-sØtbm
_m[n-°p∂ hnh-c-ßƒ 48 aWn-°q-dn-Iw
2. aq∂mw I£nsb kw_-‘n® hnh-c-ßƒ:
˛ aq∂mw I£nsb Adnbn-t°-≠Xv 5 Znh-k-Øn-Iw
˛ aq∂mwI£n ]n.-sF.-H.sb Adn-bn-t°-≠Xv 10 Znh-k-Øn-Iw
˛ ]n.-sF.-H. hnhcw At]-£-Iv ¬tI-≠Xv 40 Znh-k-Øn-Iw
3. nb-a-Øn¬ memw ]ń-I-bnse ÿm]-
ß-fn¬ n∂p≈ hnh-c-ßƒ:
˛ ap-jym-hImi ewLw Btcm-]n-°p-∂Xv
kw_-‘n® hnh-c-ßƒ 45 Znh-k-Øn-Iw
˛ Agn-a-Xn-bm-tcm-]Ww kw_-‘n® hnh-c-ßƒ 30 Znh-k-Øn-Iw
4. A∏o¬ : -
˛ H∂mw A∏o¬ (A-∏-e‰v AtXm-dn-‰n-) 30 Znh-k-Øn-Iw
˛ c≠mw A∏o¬ (hn-h-cm-h-Imi IΩo-j≥) 90 Znh-k-Øn-Iw
5. A∏o-en-t∑¬ Xocp-amw :
- ˛ H∂mw A∏o¬.
- • km[m-c-W-bmbn 30 Znh-k-Øn-Iw
• aXn-bmb Imc-W-ßƒ Ds≠-¶n¬ 45 Znh-k-Øn-Iw
˛ c≠mw A∏o¬ ka-b-]-cnXn
n›-bn-®n-ń-√.
33

28. in£m--S-]-Sn-Iƒ
(1) ]ng-in£
tI{µ/kwÿm C≥^¿taj≥ Hmôk¿ X°Xmb
ImcWw IqSmsX At]£ nckn°pItbm, hnhcw n›nX
Ime]cn[n°p≈n¬ ¬ImXncn°pItbm, hymPImcW
ßfm¬ nckn°pItbm, Adn™psIm≠v sX‰mb hnhcw
¬IpItbm, ¬tI≠ hnhcw in∏n°pItbm, hnhcw
¬Ip∂Xns XS s∏SpØpItbm sNbvXXmbn, tI{µ/
kwÿm C≥^¿taj≥ IΩojv ]cmXn e`n°pItbm
A∏o¬ AwKoIcn°pItbm sNbvXm¬ NphsS∏dbpwhn[w
]ng Dƒs∏sSbp≈ S]SnIƒ kzoIcn°mw. [hIp∏v. 20(1)].
• {]XnZnw 250 cq] nc°n¬ ]cmXn e`n® XobXn hsc, As√¶n¬
hnhcw ¬InbXv hsc (F∂m¬ ]ng 25000 cq]bn¬ Ihnbm≥
]mSn√).
• ]ng CuSm°p∂Xnv apºmbn s]mXp A[nImcnbv°v t_m[n
∏n°mp≈Xv tIƒ°mp≈ Ahkcw D≠m°Ww.
• ]cmXn kw_‘n® ImcyØn¬ FSpØ S]Sn DNnXhpw
ymbhpamsW∂v sXfnbn°mp≈ NpaXe tI{µ/kwÿm ]ªnIv
C≥^¿taj≥ Hmôk¿°mWv.
(2) A®-S-°--S-]Sn
apIfn¬∏d™ ImcWßfm¬ tI{µ/kwÿm ]ªnIv
C≥^¿taj≥ Hmôk¿°v FXnsc A®S° S]Sn
kzoIcn°m≥ ip]m¿i sNømw.
(3) jvS-]-cn-lmcw
At]-£-I-p-≠mb jvS-Ønv jvS-]-cn-lm-c-Ønv DØ-
c-hn-Smw.
34

29. ]cnc£
DØahnizmkØnepw t_m[yØnepw nba{]Imcw Imcyßƒ
n¿hln®n´p≈ hy‡nIƒs°Xnscbp≈ Aymbw, t{]mkn
Iyqj≥, a‰v nba ]SnIƒ F∂nhbv°v km[pXbp≠mIn√.
[hIp∏v. 21)].
30. ap≥K-W-m- kz-`mhw
1923 se HutZymKnI clky nbaØnsetbm a‰v ne-hn-
ep≈ nba-Øn-setbm GsX-¶nepw hyhÿ hnh-cm-h-Im-i
n-b-a-Øn-p-hn-cp-≤-am-bm¬ hn-h-cm-h-Im-i- n-b-a-Øn-m-bn-cn°pw
ap≥K-W-. [hIp∏v. 22].
31. S]Sn{Iaw
Cu nbaw Apkcn®p≈ A∏o¬ {]Imca√msXbp≈
as‰mcp nba S]SnIfpw Hcp tImSXnbpw kzoI-cn-°mtm
tNmZyw sNømtm ]mSn√ [hIp∏v. 23].
32. Hgnhm°nbn´p≈ ÿm]ßƒ
cmPykpc£, kpc£m]camb clkyßƒ XpSßnb
Imcyßƒ n¿∆ln°p∂ ÿm]ßsf Cu nbaØns‚
]cn[nbn¬ n∂pw Hgnhm°nbn´p≠v [hIp∏.v 24(1)].
(t_mIvkv 8)
35

t_mIvkv -8:
hnh-cm-h-Imi nb-a-Ønse ]´nI II {]Imcw
Hgn-hm-°n-bn-´p≈ ÿm]--ßƒ
tI{µ-k¿°m¿ ÿm]n® cl-kym-tz-j-W-˛-kp-c-£m-kw-L-S
1. C‚-en-P≥kv _yqtdm
2. Iym_n-‰v sk{I-´-dn-tb-‰ns‚ dnk¿®v B‚ v Am-en-knkv hnMv
3. Ub-d-IvS-td‰v Hm^v dhyq C‚-en-P≥kv.
4. tI{µ C°-tWm-anIv C‚-en-P≥kv _yqtdm
5. Ub-d-IvS-td‰v Hm^v F≥t^m-gvkvsa‚ v
6. m¿t°m-´nIvkv I¨t{Smƒ _yqtdm
7. Ghn-tb-j≥ dntkm¿®v sk‚¿
8. kvs]j¬ t{^m‚n-b¿ t^mgvkv
9. t_m¿U¿ skIyq-cn‰n t^mgvkv
10. tI{µ dnk¿hv t]meokv t^mgvkv
11. C≥tUm-˛-Sn-_-‰≥ t_m¿U¿ t^mgvkv
12. tI{µ C≥U-kv{Sn-b¬ skIyq-cn‰n t^mgvkv
13. mj-W¬ skIyq-cn‰n Km¿Uvkv
14. A w ssd^nƒkv
15. imkv{X koa _¬
16. kvs]j¬ {_m©v (kn.-sF.-Un), B≥U-am≥ B‚ vnt°m-_m¿
17. ss{Iw{_m©v ˛ kn.-sF.-Un.-˛-kn.-_n. Zm{Z B‚ v mK¿ lthen
18. kvs]j¬ {_m©v, e£-Zo]v t]meokv
19. kvs]j¬ s{]m´-£≥ {Kq∏v
20. Uns^≥kv dnk¿®v B‚ v sUh-e-∏vsa‚ v Hm¿K-ss-tk-j≥
21. t_m¿U¿ tdmUv sUh-e-]vsa‚ v t_m¿Uv
22. ^nm≥jy¬ C‚-en-P≥kv bqWn‰v C¥y
36

33. dnt∏m¿´v
tI{µ/kwÿm C≥^¿taj≥ IΩoj≥ Ignbp∂Xpw
{]mtbmKnI coXnbnep≈ Hcp dnt∏m¿´v h¿jmhkmw
Xømdm°n k¿°mcnv ka¿∏n°Ww. nbaØn¬
{]Xn]mZn°p∂ Imcyßfn¬ Fs¥ms° S∏nem°nsb∂
Xmbncn°Ww dnt∏m¿´ns‚ D≈S°w. [hIp∏v 25(1)].
s]mXp-[w Rß-fp-tS-XmWv;
AXns‚ A°u≠v shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp.
37

]ªnIv C≥^¿ta-j≥ Hm^o-k¿ (PIO)
................................................................... (s]mXp A[n-Im-cn-bpsS t]cv)
....................................................(s]mXp A[n-Im-cn-bpsS ta¬hn-em-kw)
1. At]-£-Is‚ apgp-h≥ t]cv :
2. At]-£-Is‚ ta¬hn-emkw :
3. Bh-iy-s∏-Sp∂ hnh-c-ß-fpsS
hniZmwißƒ :
4.GXv Ime-b-f-hnse
hnh-c-ß-fmWv
Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-∂Xv :
5. GXv cq]-Øn-emWv
hnh-c-ßƒ th≠Xv (]I¿∏v,
]cn-tim-[-, kmºnƒ..............) :
6. ^okv kw_-‘-amb
Imcy-ßƒ : ..............................(coXn/º¿)
...............................(XnøXn)
7. Zmcn{Z tcJbv°v Xmsg-bmtWm : AsX / A√.
(AsXsb¶n¬ sXfn-hv)
.........................................-Xo-øXn ........................................-(H-∏v)
Ap-_‘w 1:
hnh-cw e`n-°p-∂-Xn-p≈ At]£
(am-Xr-I)
kzoI¿Ømhv :
38

Ap-_‘w 2:
A∏o¬
(amXrI)
(tI-cf kwÿm hnh-cm-h-Imi IΩo-j≥
(A-∏o¬ S-]-Sn{I-aw) N´-ßƒ, 2005, N´w 3 ImWp-I)
t{]£n-X≥ :
A∏o¬ l¿Pn-°m--cs‚ t]cpw ta¬hn-em-k-hpw
kzoI¿Ømhv :
kwÿm apJy-hn-h-cm-hImi IΩo-j-W¿
tIcf kwÿm hnh-cm-h-Imi IΩo-j≥
....................................................................
1. Akn-Ã‚ v ]ªnIv C≥^¿taj≥- :
Hmô-k¿t°m, kwÿm ]ªnIv
C≥^¿ta-j≥ Hmô-k¿t°m
At]£ ka¿-∏n® XnøXn
2. A∏o¬ A[n-Imcn°v (BZyA∏o¬) :
A∏o¬ k-a¿∏n® XobXn
3. hnh-c-ßƒ Bh-iy-s∏-´-Xns‚ - :
hni-Zmwi-ßƒ (hn-h-c-Øns‚
kz`m-hw, hn`m-Kw, _‘-s∏´
hnh-c-Øns‚ h¿jw
F∂nh hy‡-am-°pI)
4. hnh-c-hp-ambn _‘-s∏´ Hmô-kn-s‚ :
tbm hIp-∏n-s‚tbm t]cv.
39

5. At]-£-bn-t∑¬ ]ªnIv C≥^¿ta-j≥ :
Hm^o-k¿ Xo¿∏v I¬∏n-®-Xns‚
hni-Zmw-i-ßƒ
6. GsXmcp Xo¿∏v I¬∏n-°-ens-Xn-sc : -
bmtWm A∏o¬ ka¿∏n-°p-∂Xv
AXn¬ A∏o¬ A[n-Imcn
(B-Zy A-∏o¬) Xo¿∏v I¬∏n-®-Xns‚
hni-Zmwi-ßƒ. (A-dnbn-∏ns‚
]I¿∏v IqSn CtXm-sSm∏w sh°p-I)
7. A∏o¬ A[n-Im-cn-bpsS Xocp-am-tam :
DØ-cthm e`n® XobXn (Xo-cp-am-tam;
DØ-cthm Bbn-´p-s≠-¶n¬)
8. A∏o¬ t_m[n-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-p≈ :
Ah-km XobXn
9. A∏o-en-tebv°v bn® hkvXp-X-I- :
fpsS eLp-hn-h-cWw
10. A∏o¬ Xo¿∏v I¬∏n-°p-∂-Xnv - :
Bhiy-am-tb-°m-hp∂ a‰v {]k‡
hnh-c-ßƒ Fs¥-¶nepw Ds≠-¶n¬ Ah.
ÿew :
XobXn : A∏o¬ l¿Pn-°m-cs‚ H∏v.
40

At]-£bv°v
B[m-c-amb
hnjbw
At]£
^okv
HSp-°nb
hn-hcw
Hm^okvtcJ-
Iƒ¬In-bn-
´pt≠msb∂v
hnh-c-ßƒ/
tcJ-Iƒ
¬InbXobXn
(hni-Z-hn-hcw)
{I.-
-.
At]£
e`n®
XnøXn
At]-£-Is‚
t]cpw
ta¬hn-em-khpw
dnam¿
Ivkv
12345678
Ap-_‘w3:
hnh-cm-h-Iminbaw˛2005
At]£e`n-®Xvkw_-‘n-®p≈cPn-Ã¿
41

{I.-
-.
A∏o¬
At]£
e`n®
XnøXn
At]-£-Is‚
t]cpw
ta¬hn-em-khpw
A∏o¬
BcpsSsb∂v
F¥vSn-]-Sn-
bvs°-Xnsc
sb∂v
At]-£bv°v
B[m-c-amb
hnjbw
A∏o¬
At]-£-bn-t∑¬
kzoI-cn®S-]Sn
(Np-cp-°-Øn¬)
dnam¿Ivkv
1234567
Ap-_‘w4:
hnh-cm-h-Iminbaw˛2005
A∏o¬At]£Iƒe`n-®Xvkw_-‘n-®p≈cPn-Ã¿
42

Ap_‘w 5:
Adnbmp-≈ -A-h-Imiw: ]©m-bØv cmPn¬
tIcf ]©mbØv cmPv nbaØn¬ ]ucs‚ Adnbmp≈ AhImiw
Dƒt®¿Øn-´p≠v. CXpkcn®v Xt±i `cWÿm]Øns‚tbm ssIamdnb
ÿm]ßfpsStbm GXp tcJbpw GXp ]ucpw ]cntim[n°mw, ]I¿s∏
Sp°mw, Ipdns∏Sp°mw.
tkmjy¬ HmUn‰v:
kmaqlnI PohnXhpambn _‘s∏´ GXp Imcyhpw DØchmZnXz
tØmsS hniIehnt[bam°p∂ {]{InbbmWv tkmjy¬ HmUn‰v.
sX‰pIsfbpw IpdhpIsfbpw ]pdØpsIm≠phcmpw `cWkpXmcyX
Dd∏phcpØmpw Cu hyhÿbpsS km≤yXIƒ {]tbmPs∏Spw.
{Kma-k`:
tkmjy¬ HmUn‰nwKnp≈ HutZymKnI thZnbmWv {Kmak`. Hcp
{Kmak`m{]tZiØp S°p∂ apgph≥ {]h¿Øßfpw {Kmak`bn¬ N¿®
sNøWw. AXp kw_‘n®v {Kma-k`m AwKw Bhiys∏Sp∂ hnhcßfpw
tcJIfpw evIm≥ A[nImcnIƒ _m≤yÿcmWv.
• n¿amW˛n¿hlW {]h¿Øßƒ kw_‘n® hnhcßƒ
amXr`mjbn¬ efnXambpw hy‡ambpw ImWØ°hn[Øn¬
hm¿Ømt_m¿UpIfnepw s]mXpPßƒ IqSp∂ s]mXpÿeßfnepw
{]Z¿in∏n°Ww.
• hchv sNehv IW°pIƒ, hnIk {]h¿Øßƒ, KpW
t`m‡m°fpsS enÃv XpSßnb hnhcßƒ {Kmak`bn¬ e`yam°Ww.
]ucm-h-Im-i-tcJ:
Xt±i`cWÿm]Øn¬ n∂pw Ap_‘ ÿm]ßfn¬ n∂pw
]uc∑m¿°v e`nt°≠ hnhn[ tkhßƒ, AhbpsS hyhÿIƒ, Ah
e`yam°mp≈ kab{Iaw, AXnmhiyamb S]Sn{Iaw F∂nh
kw_‘n® cq]tcJbmWv ]ucmhImitcJ ˛ CXn¬ hogvN h∂m¬
GsXmcp ]ucpw Hmw_pUvkvam≥, ss{S_yqW¬ F∂nhbv°p apºmsI
]cmXns∏Smw.
43

1999-˛se ]Xn-aq∂mw nb-a-{]-Imcw tIcfm ]©m-bØv cmPv nba (1994)
Øn¬ Iq´n-t®¿Ø hIp-∏p-I-fpsS {]k‡ `mK-ßƒ NphsS:
271 F. n¿hNßƒ.
Cu A≤ymbØns‚ BhiyØnmbn ˛
(i) s]mXp ÿm]ßfpsS nb{¥WØnep≈ hnhcßƒ {]m]yam°p
∂XcØn¬ Adnbmp≈ AhImiw {]mtbmKnIam°p∂Xnp≈
kwhn[mw G¿s∏SpØpI.
(F) ‘hnhcßƒ’ F∂m¬ Hcp ]©mbØns‚ `cW]ctam
hnIk]ctam nb{¥W]ctam Bb NpaXeIsf kw_‘n®v
Hcp {]amWØn¬ ASßnbncn°p∂ GsX¶nepw hkvXpXItfm
hnhcßtfm F∂¿∞amIp∂Xpw AXn¬ B ]©mbØns
kw_‘n® GsX¶nepw {]amWtam tcJtbm Dƒs∏Sp∂XpamIp∂p.
(_n) ‘Adnbmp≈ AhImiw’ F∂m¬ hnhcßƒ e`yamImp≈
AhImiw F∂¿∞amIp∂Xpw AXn¬ GsX¶nepw Hcp {]amW
Øns‚ km£ys∏SpØnb ]I¿∏v FSp°p∂Xntm {]k‡ `mK
ßƒ ]I¿Øp∂Xntm D≈ AhImihpw Dƒs∏Sp∂XpamIp∂p.
(kn) ‘hn⁄m]nX {]amWw’ F∂m¬ 271 _n hIp∏ns‚ (2)˛mw
D]hIp∏n≥ Iogn¬ k¿°m¿ hn⁄m]s∏SpØnbn´p≈
]©mbØns‚ GsX¶nepw {]amWw F∂¿∞amIp∂p.
271 _n. Adnbmp≈ AhImiw
(1) GsX¶nepw hnhcw DØahnizmktØmSpIqSn Bhiys∏Sp∂ Hmtcm
Bfnpw A{]Imcap≈ hnhcw n¿Æbn°s∏´ S]Sn{IaØnp
krXambn Hcp ]©mbØn¬n∂pw e`n°m≥ AhImiap≠mbncn°p
∂XmWv.
(2) D]hIp∏v (1) ¬ F¥pXs∂ ASßnbncp∂mepw k¿°mcnv, s]mXp
`cWØns‚bpw Xt±i`cWØns‚bpw Xm¬∏cym¿∞w, Kk‰v
hn⁄m]w aqew, {]tXyIXcw hnhcßƒ ASßp∂ GXp {]amW
ßfpw hn⁄m]nX {]amWambn Xcw Xncn°mhp∂Xpw AØcw
{]amWØnse hnhcßƒ Adnbm≥ bmsXmcmƒ°pw AhImiw
C√mØXpw Ah Adnbmp≈ GsXmct]£bpw ]©mbØnv
nckn°mhp∂XpamWv.
44

(3) k¿°mcnv, s]mXphmbtXm {]tXyIambtXm Bb DØchpaqew,
DØchn¬ ]d™n´p≈ Xcw hnhcßƒ Hcp ]©mbØv {]tZiØv
Xmakn°p∂ BfpIfpsS s]mXphmb Adnhnte°v {]kn≤
s∏SpØm≥ B ]©mbØntmSv n¿t±in°mhp∂XmWv.
271 kn. hnhcw ¬Ip∂Xnp≈ S]Sn{Iaw
(1) Hcp ]©mbØn¬ n∂pw GsX¶nepw hnhcw Bhiyap≈ Hcmƒ,
AXnmbn n¿Æbn°s∏Smhp∂ ^mdØnepw hn[Ønepw
A{]Imcap≈ ^okv ¬Inbpw B ]©mbØns‚ sk{I´dn°v
Hcp At]£ ¬tI≠Xpw n›nX Imemh[n°p≈n¬, {]kvXpX
At]£ AXnIw nckn°mØ]£tam a‰p hn[Øn¬
Xo¿∏m°mØ ]£tam, sk{I´dntbm ]©mbØv A[nImc
s∏SpØnb DtZymKÿtm At]£Iv Bhiys∏´ hnhcw
¬tI≠XpamWv.
(2) hnhcw Bhiys∏´psIm≠p≈ GsX¶nepw At]£ nckn
°pIbmsW¶n¬ A{]Imcw nckn°p∂Xnp≈ ImcWw tcJmaqew
Adnbnt°≠XmWv.
271 Un. hnhcw XS™phbv°p∂Xnv ]ng CuSm°¬
(1) Cu A≤ymbØn≥Iogn¬ GsX¶nepw hnhcw ¬Im≥
_m≤yÿmb ]©mbØns‚ sk{I´dnt°m GsX¶nepw
DtZymKÿtm, A{]Imcap≈ hnhcw Hcp ‘hn⁄m]nX
{]amW’sØ∏‰nb√mØ]£w, n›nX Imebfhnp≈n¬ AXv
¬Im≥ hy‡n]camb _m≤yX D≠mbncn°p∂XmWv.
(2) n›nX kabØnp≈n¬ A{]Imcw hnhcw ¬ImØ]£w,
hnhcw ¬ImXncp∂Xnv DØchmZnbmb DtZymKÿs, hnhcw
¬tI≠Xmb Ahkm XobXn°ptijw ImeXmakw D≠mIp∂
Hmtcm ZnhkØnpw AºXv cq] hoXw ]ng in£ ¬tI-≠Xpw
A{]Imcw CuSm°p∂ ]ng ]©mbØv ^≠n¬ hchphbvt°≠
XpamWv.
45

(3) Cu A≤ymbØn≥Iogn¬ hnhcw ¬Im≥ _m≤yÿmb
]©mbØns‚ sk{I´dntbm at‰sX¶nepw DtZymKÿtm A{]Imcw
hnhcw ¬Im≥ ]cmPbs∏SpItbm AYhm AXns‚ ImXemb
`mKßsf kw_‘n®v sX‰mb hnhcw ¬IpIbpw AXv
sX‰msWt∂m AYhm icnbs√t∂m Abmƒ°dnbmambncn°pItbm
AYhm A{]Imcw hnizkn°phm≥ X°Xmb ImcWw
D≠mbncn°pItbm sNøp∂ ]£w Abmƒ°v Bbncw cq]bn¬
IpdbmØ ]ngin£ ¬tI≠XmWv.
271 C. DØahnizmkØn¬ FSpØ S]Sn°v
kwc£Ww
271 Un hIp∏n¬ F¥pXs∂ ASßnbncp∂mepw, hnhcw ¬Im≥
_m≤yÿmb sk{I´dntbm, DtZymKÿtm, Hcp {]amWØnmbn
hniZamb sXc®n¬ SØnbtijw, {]amWw kwc£nt°≠ Imemh[n
Ign™n´p≈Xnmtem B {]amWw Cs√t∂m at‰sX¶nepw km[phmb
ImcWØmtem I≠pIn´m≥ km[yXbns√t∂m ImWpIbpw BbXnm¬
B hnhcw ¬Im≥ IgnbmXncn°pIbpw sNøp∂ ]£w B hnhcw
At]£Is Adnbnt°≠Xpw At]£ Xo¿∏mt°≠Xpw
Abmƒs°Xnsc Hcp S]Snbpw nen¬°p∂X√mØXpamWv.
hnhcw i‡n-bmWv;
hnh-cm-h-Imiw P-ßsf i‡-cm-°p-∂p.
46

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