This document provides an assessment of common vital signs, including consciousness, body temperature, respiration, blood pressure, and pulse. It details normal ranges and clinical significance. Consciousness is evaluated using the Glasgow Coma Scale. Normal body temperature is 36-36.9°C. Fever symptoms include perspiration, skin redness, and headache. Respiration is normally 12-20 breaths per minute, while hypertension is defined as blood pressure over 150/90 mmHg. The pulse is normally 60-90 beats per minute.
The document discusses vital signs, which are basic measurements of the body's functions. The four main vital signs that are routinely monitored include body temperature, respiration, blood pressure, and pulse. Body temperature is regulated by the hypothalamus and can indicate infections if elevated above 38°C. Respiration measurements include rate, rhythm, and effort. Normal blood pressure is 120-140/60-80 mmHg and is measured using a sphygmomanometer. Pulse is assessed by palpation or auscultation of arteries and a normal rate is 60-90 beats per minute.
Vital signs are body temperature, pulse, respiration, and blood pressure.
Pain is the fifth vital sign
Monitoring a client’s vital signs should not be an automatic or routine procedure; it should be a thoughtful, scientific, assessment.
This document discusses vital signs including temperature, pulse, respiration, and blood pressure. It provides details on normal ranges, methods of measurement, and factors that impact vital signs assessments. Key points include:
- Vital signs reflect physiological status and health condition. Frequency of assessment depends on patient's condition, being more often for critical patients.
- Normal temperature ranges from 36.4-37.6°C depending on measurement site. Methods include glass, electronic, disposable, and tympanic thermometers.
- Pulse is measured at different sites and normal rate is 60-100 bpm. Characteristics like rhythm, strength and irregularities provide clinical information.
- Respiration rate for adults is 14-
This document discusses vital signs including temperature, pulse, respiration, and blood pressure. It provides details on normal ranges, methods of measurement, and factors that impact vital signs assessments. Key points include:
- Vital signs reflect physiological status and health condition. Frequency of assessment depends on patient's condition, being more often for critical patients.
- Normal temperature ranges from 36.4-37.6°C depending on measurement site. Methods include glass, electronic, disposable, and tympanic thermometers.
- Pulse is measured at different sites and normal rate is 60-100 bpm. Characteristics like rhythm, strength and irregularities provide clinical information.
- Respiration rate for adults is 14-
(1a) Vital_Signs.pdf Dow Health university appilacateYounasPanda
This document provides information on vital signs including definitions, normal ranges, and procedures for assessment. It discusses temperature, pulse, respiration, and blood pressure. For each vital sign, it defines the measurement, influencing factors, normal ranges, terminology, and procedures for accurate assessment. It emphasizes the importance of vital signs in monitoring changes in a patient's condition as vital signs may be the first indicator of a problem. The document also discusses factors that influence each vital sign measurement and nursing considerations.
This document outlines the general principles and procedures for performing a physical examination. The physical exam aims to understand a patient's physical and mental well-being by systematically collecting objective information through examination techniques. Key components include assessing vital signs like pulse, blood pressure, temperature and respiratory rate. Other assessments include examining general appearance, oral cavity, hair, nails, lymph nodes, edema, clubbing, pallor, icterus and cyanosis. The exam is conducted in a private, relaxed environment with the patient's consent and reassurance.
This document discusses vital signs including temperature, pulse, respiration, and blood pressure. It describes the normal ranges and procedures for assessing each vital sign. Factors that can influence the vital signs are identified. Common equipment used for assessment is outlined. The document provides guidance on indications for vital sign monitoring, documentation, and interpretation of findings. Overall it serves as a reference for nurses on appropriately evaluating and understanding a patient's physiological status based on their vital signs.
This document provides an assessment of common vital signs, including consciousness, body temperature, respiration, blood pressure, and pulse. It details normal ranges and clinical significance. Consciousness is evaluated using the Glasgow Coma Scale. Normal body temperature is 36-36.9°C. Fever symptoms include perspiration, skin redness, and headache. Respiration is normally 12-20 breaths per minute, while hypertension is defined as blood pressure over 150/90 mmHg. The pulse is normally 60-90 beats per minute.
The document discusses vital signs, which are basic measurements of the body's functions. The four main vital signs that are routinely monitored include body temperature, respiration, blood pressure, and pulse. Body temperature is regulated by the hypothalamus and can indicate infections if elevated above 38°C. Respiration measurements include rate, rhythm, and effort. Normal blood pressure is 120-140/60-80 mmHg and is measured using a sphygmomanometer. Pulse is assessed by palpation or auscultation of arteries and a normal rate is 60-90 beats per minute.
Vital signs are body temperature, pulse, respiration, and blood pressure.
Pain is the fifth vital sign
Monitoring a client’s vital signs should not be an automatic or routine procedure; it should be a thoughtful, scientific, assessment.
This document discusses vital signs including temperature, pulse, respiration, and blood pressure. It provides details on normal ranges, methods of measurement, and factors that impact vital signs assessments. Key points include:
- Vital signs reflect physiological status and health condition. Frequency of assessment depends on patient's condition, being more often for critical patients.
- Normal temperature ranges from 36.4-37.6°C depending on measurement site. Methods include glass, electronic, disposable, and tympanic thermometers.
- Pulse is measured at different sites and normal rate is 60-100 bpm. Characteristics like rhythm, strength and irregularities provide clinical information.
- Respiration rate for adults is 14-
This document discusses vital signs including temperature, pulse, respiration, and blood pressure. It provides details on normal ranges, methods of measurement, and factors that impact vital signs assessments. Key points include:
- Vital signs reflect physiological status and health condition. Frequency of assessment depends on patient's condition, being more often for critical patients.
- Normal temperature ranges from 36.4-37.6°C depending on measurement site. Methods include glass, electronic, disposable, and tympanic thermometers.
- Pulse is measured at different sites and normal rate is 60-100 bpm. Characteristics like rhythm, strength and irregularities provide clinical information.
- Respiration rate for adults is 14-
(1a) Vital_Signs.pdf Dow Health university appilacateYounasPanda
This document provides information on vital signs including definitions, normal ranges, and procedures for assessment. It discusses temperature, pulse, respiration, and blood pressure. For each vital sign, it defines the measurement, influencing factors, normal ranges, terminology, and procedures for accurate assessment. It emphasizes the importance of vital signs in monitoring changes in a patient's condition as vital signs may be the first indicator of a problem. The document also discusses factors that influence each vital sign measurement and nursing considerations.
This document outlines the general principles and procedures for performing a physical examination. The physical exam aims to understand a patient's physical and mental well-being by systematically collecting objective information through examination techniques. Key components include assessing vital signs like pulse, blood pressure, temperature and respiratory rate. Other assessments include examining general appearance, oral cavity, hair, nails, lymph nodes, edema, clubbing, pallor, icterus and cyanosis. The exam is conducted in a private, relaxed environment with the patient's consent and reassurance.
This document discusses vital signs including temperature, pulse, respiration, and blood pressure. It describes the normal ranges and procedures for assessing each vital sign. Factors that can influence the vital signs are identified. Common equipment used for assessment is outlined. The document provides guidance on indications for vital sign monitoring, documentation, and interpretation of findings. Overall it serves as a reference for nurses on appropriately evaluating and understanding a patient's physiological status based on their vital signs.
This document provides information on procedures for assessing and documenting vital signs, including temperature, pulse, respiration, and blood pressure. It describes how to measure each vital sign, normal ranges, factors that can influence readings, and equipment used. Temperature can be taken orally, rectally, axillary or via tympanic membrane. Pulse is assessed by palpation or auscultation. Respiratory rate is observed by chest or abdominal movement. Blood pressure is measured using a sphygmomanometer and stethoscope. Vital signs are documented to monitor patients' physiological status and identify changes requiring medical attention.
This document provides information on procedures for assessing and documenting vital signs, including temperature, pulse, respiration, and blood pressure. It describes how to measure each vital sign, normal ranges, factors that can influence readings, and equipment used. Temperature can be taken orally, rectally, axillary or via tympanic membrane. Pulse is assessed by palpation or auscultation. Respiratory rate is observed by chest or abdominal movement. Blood pressure is measured using a sphygmomanometer and stethoscope. Vital signs are documented to monitor a patient's condition, for diagnostic or therapeutic purposes.
This document provides information on measuring and recording various vital signs including temperature, pulse, respiration, blood pressure, height and weight. It describes normal ranges for each vital sign and situations that could cause variations. Proper techniques are outlined for measuring each vital sign safely and accurately. All abnormal readings or difficulties taking measurements should be reported to the nurse.
This document provides an overview of vital signs including temperature, pulse, respiration, blood pressure, and oxygen saturation. It describes how to assess each vital sign, normal ranges, factors that influence them, and abnormalities. Procedures for taking temperatures orally, rectally, and via tympanic membrane are outlined. Methods of measuring pulse by palpation and auscultation at different sites are explained. Respiration is assessed by rate and rhythm. Blood pressure is measured using a sphygmomanometer and factors like arm position and cuff size that influence readings are noted. Oxygen saturation is a new vital sign measured by pulse oximetry.
Vital signs measurements include temperature, pulse, respiration rate, and blood pressure. The document outlines procedures for assessing each vital sign, factors that influence them, common equipment used, and reasons for taking vital signs. Normal ranges are provided for each sign. Temperature can be taken orally, rectally, in the ear or armpit. Pulse is usually assessed at the wrist or neck and factors like exercise can influence rate. Respiration rate is observed by chest or abdominal movement and varies by age. Blood pressure includes systolic and diastolic measurements taken using a cuff and stethoscope.
This document provides information on assessing patients for cardiac issues. It discusses important risk factors and symptoms of heart disease. The physical assessment includes inspecting the skin, measuring vital signs, auscultating heart sounds, and evaluating the lungs and extremities for edema. The assessment also involves taking a health history and reviewing diagnostic tests such as echocardiograms, EKGs, and blood work including cardiac enzyme levels and lipid profiles. A thorough cardiac assessment provides valuable information to identify underlying heart conditions.
This document provides information on performing a general survey and measuring vital signs. It describes aspects to observe in a general patient survey, such as appearance, posture, and gait. It then discusses the importance of measuring weight, height, temperature, blood pressure, heart rate, rhythm, and respiratory rate as vital signs. For each vital sign, it explains the proper technique for measurement and provides normal ranges. It also describes abnormalities that may be observed, such as orthostatic hypotension or irregular pulses.
I would count the pulse for a full minute to determine the rhythm and rate. I would auscultate the apical pulse for comparison to check for any pulse deficit. I would document my findings as irregular pulse and notify the provider.
This document provides information on the management of clients with functional cardiac disorders, specifically coronary heart disease (CHD). It discusses the causes, risk factors, pathophysiology, diagnostic tests, and treatment for various types of CHD including stable angina, unstable angina, and myocardial infarction. Diagnostic tests covered include ECG, cardiac enzymes, stress testing, cardiac catheterization, and imaging modalities. Treatment focuses on lifestyle modifications, medications, activity restrictions, and diet instructions to prevent further cardiac events.
Vital signs include measurements of respiration, pulse, blood pressure, temperature, and pain level. They provide important information about a patient's health status and should be assessed regularly, including upon admission, before/after procedures, and with any changes in condition. The five vital signs are used to monitor patients and detect issues that may require medical intervention.
This document provides information on thromboangitis obliterans (TAO), including characteristics, clinical findings, investigations, and treatment options. TAO most commonly affects young males who smoke and presents with pain, ulcers, and discoloration of the lower limbs. Diagnosis involves clinical examination, Doppler/duplex ultrasound, angiography and meeting Shionoya criteria. Treatment includes lifestyle changes, medications like antiplatelets, and surgical options like amputation or sympathectomy depending on severity and location of obstruction. The goal of treatment is to relieve symptoms, promote healing, and preserve limb function.
The document discusses vital signs including temperature, pulse, respiration, blood pressure, and oxygen saturation. It provides details on assessing and measuring each vital sign, including appropriate techniques and normal ranges. Key considerations for taking vital signs include establishing a baseline, monitoring for changes, and factors that could affect readings.
This document provides guidelines for performing various diagnostic techniques consistently at CareNET clinics. Certain tests like blood pressure readings require a provider to be present, while others like x-rays do not. A general survey of a patient can provide early indications before diagnostic exams. Detailed instructions are given on how to properly measure blood pressure, pulse, respiratory rate, and temperature as part of a diagnostic evaluation. Normal ranges for each vital sign are provided, as well as potential causes of abnormal readings. Consistency is important for quality assurance.
definition and normal values and all if more info. needed comment below.
follow me for more ppt's. i'll make and share all content i have.
thank you
:)
Health assessment-chapter-5-vital-signs-and-general-assessmentJuliusLapasaran1
This document discusses vital signs and general assessment procedures. It describes the equipment needed to assess temperature, pulse, respiration, blood pressure, and perform a general exam. The normal ranges for vital signs at different ages are provided. Methods for accurately measuring each vital sign are explained, along with factors that can influence the measurements. Common positions used during physical exams and the areas of the body they allow access to are defined.
This document provides information about vital signs including temperature, pulse, blood pressure, and respiration. It defines each vital sign and outlines normal ranges. For temperature, it discusses methods of measurement and factors that can influence readings. Regarding pulse, the summary describes locations, characteristics, and normal ranges. The document also outlines methods for assessing respiration rate and characteristics of respiratory function. Blood pressure is defined as systolic and diastolic pressure, and methods of measurement are presented along with normal ranges.
This document discusses vital signs, which are measurements of temperature, pulse, respiration, and blood pressure. It defines each vital sign and how it is measured. Normal ranges for adults are provided. Vital signs can be impacted by physical, psychological, disease, infection, trauma, and environmental factors and provide important indications of a patient's well-being and bodily systems.
Management Of Patients With Cardiovascular & Hematologic Problems Editedmacluvniam
The document provides information on managing patients with cardiovascular and hematologic problems. It discusses the anatomy and physiology of the cardiovascular system including the heart, circulation, coronary arteries, and conduction system. It also covers common cardiac conditions like angina, myocardial infarction, and congestive heart failure. For hematologic problems, it discusses the components of blood and iron deficiency anemia including causes, pathophysiology, and nursing care.
This document discusses the roles and responsibilities of nurses in caring for patients experiencing various acute biologic crises. It lists conditions like myocardial infarction, acute pulmonary failure, stroke, increased intracranial pressure, massive bleeding, burns, and emerging illnesses. It emphasizes using critical thinking to manage these complex cases and becoming familiar with different treatment modalities and equipment. The nurse's role is to provide immediate attention, reverse the disease process, and prevent further morbidity and mortality in acute biologic crisis situations.
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This document provides information on procedures for assessing and documenting vital signs, including temperature, pulse, respiration, and blood pressure. It describes how to measure each vital sign, normal ranges, factors that can influence readings, and equipment used. Temperature can be taken orally, rectally, axillary or via tympanic membrane. Pulse is assessed by palpation or auscultation. Respiratory rate is observed by chest or abdominal movement. Blood pressure is measured using a sphygmomanometer and stethoscope. Vital signs are documented to monitor patients' physiological status and identify changes requiring medical attention.
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This document provides information on measuring and recording various vital signs including temperature, pulse, respiration, blood pressure, height and weight. It describes normal ranges for each vital sign and situations that could cause variations. Proper techniques are outlined for measuring each vital sign safely and accurately. All abnormal readings or difficulties taking measurements should be reported to the nurse.
This document provides an overview of vital signs including temperature, pulse, respiration, blood pressure, and oxygen saturation. It describes how to assess each vital sign, normal ranges, factors that influence them, and abnormalities. Procedures for taking temperatures orally, rectally, and via tympanic membrane are outlined. Methods of measuring pulse by palpation and auscultation at different sites are explained. Respiration is assessed by rate and rhythm. Blood pressure is measured using a sphygmomanometer and factors like arm position and cuff size that influence readings are noted. Oxygen saturation is a new vital sign measured by pulse oximetry.
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I would count the pulse for a full minute to determine the rhythm and rate. I would auscultate the apical pulse for comparison to check for any pulse deficit. I would document my findings as irregular pulse and notify the provider.
This document provides information on the management of clients with functional cardiac disorders, specifically coronary heart disease (CHD). It discusses the causes, risk factors, pathophysiology, diagnostic tests, and treatment for various types of CHD including stable angina, unstable angina, and myocardial infarction. Diagnostic tests covered include ECG, cardiac enzymes, stress testing, cardiac catheterization, and imaging modalities. Treatment focuses on lifestyle modifications, medications, activity restrictions, and diet instructions to prevent further cardiac events.
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4. 1. CONSCIOUSNESS
Human ability to be aware of own thoughts,
emotions, surroundings → adequate responses
GLASGOW COMA SCALE (GCS)
Patient’s response to:
- verbal stimulation
- painful stimulation
- movement
Scale 3 – 15
6. 2. BODY TEMPERATURE
Balance between heat produced and heat lost by the body
Heat regulating centre – hypothalamus
Heat production caused by increasing cell metabolism
Heat losses (cool off process):
- perspiration
- respiration
- radiation
Types of thermometers:
- mercury-in-glass
- electronic
- chemical
7. BODY TEMPERATURE
BODY TEMPERATURE SYMPTOMS
Hypothermia
↓ 36 °C
Skin paleness
Tiredness
Normal
36 – 36,9 °C
Lowest 5 – 6am
Highest 4 – 6pm
Pyrexia / slight fever
37,0 – 37,9 °C
Perspiration
Skin redness
Headache
Fever
38 °C
Presence of infection → body defence
General weakness
Tachycardia / hyperpnea
Skin paleness/redness
Shivers
Perspiration
8. BODY TEMPERATURE
ROUTES FOR MEASURING THE BODY TEMPERATURE
- ORAL
best site for measuring in the clinical settings
triangle shaped thermometer
axillo – oral difference 0,3 °C
- AXILLARY
more likely to be affected by the environmental temperature,
used in children/adults
- RECTAL
fast thermometer, used in infants/confused patients/receiving O2 th.
axillo – rectal difference 0,5 °C
- VAGINAL
used in gynecology
9. 3. RESPIRATION
NORMAL RESPIRATIONS
Effortless
Regular
Smooth
AVERAGE RESPIRATIONS
Infant to 2 years 24–34/min
To puberty 20-26/min
Adults 12-18/min
RESPIRATORY RATE
Normal 12 – 20 / min
Bradypnea ↓ 10 / min
Tachypnea 25 / min
Apnea
RESPIRATORY RHYTHM
Normal
Dyspnea (exertion/rest)
Cheynes-Stokes respiration
(irregular deep/slow/shallow )
Kussmaul’s breathing (deep)
10. 4. BLOOD PRESSURE (BP)
The pressure of blood in the arterial wall
Factors affecting BP:
- blood volume
- strength of contraction
- elasticity of artery wall
Assessment:
- Normal 120-140/60-80 mmHg
- Hypertension 150/90 mmHg
- Hypotension ↓100 mmHg
Measurements stated in terms of millimetres of mercury (mmHg)
11. BLOOD PRESSURE (BP)
BP reading:
- systolic pressure (ventricle contraction)
- diastolic pressure (ventricle at rest)
BP readings record: BP 120/80
Equipment:
- sphygmomanometer
- stethoscope
13. 5. PULSE
Expansion of an artery with each hart beat
Measuring techniques / places of assessing:
- PALPATION
a. carotis
a. brachialis, radialis
a. femoralis, poplitea etc.
- AUSCULTATION
stethoscope
15. REPETITION
1. What do you evaluate in Glasgow Coma Scale?
2. What is the normal body temperature?
3. Name 3 symptoms of fever.
4. What is the most commonly used route for measuring the
body temperature in infant?
5. Could you define the term for the high respiratory rate?
6. What is the limit for hypertension?
7. Name 2 methods of BP measurement?
8. Name 2 arteries where the pulse is most commonly felt?
9. Could you specify the normal pulse rate?
10. What is the point at which the beat stops during the BP
measurement called?
