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‫ﻓﻀﻞ ﻋﺸﺮ ذي اﻟﺤﺠﺔ‬
Virtues of Ten Days of Dhu’l-Hijjah
Dr. Gomaa Abdelsadek
1434-2013

10/4/2013

‫ﻓﻀﻞ ﻋﺸﺮ ذي اﻟﺤﺠﺔ‬

1
I - Virtuous
One of the grants of ALLAH (SWT) that He made many
seasons of good deeds for his righteous slaves, which among
them are the Ten Days of Dhu’l-Hijjah
Evidence from the Qur'aan:
1. Surah 89: 1-2: [2-1:‫ .]} َاﻟْ َﺠْ ِ)1( َ َ َﺎ ٍ ﻋﺸْ ٍ)2({ ]اﻟﻔﺠﺮ‬Ibn
‫و ﻔ ﺮ وﻟﯿ ل َ ﺮ‬
katheer, Ibn Abbas, Ibn AzZubair, Mujahid and others said:
means the ten days of Dhul-Hijjah.
2. ALLAH the Almighty said: {ٍ ‫} َ َﺬْ ُ ُوا اﺳْ َ اﻟﱠ ِ ِﻲ َ ﱠﺎ ٍ ﱠﻌُْﻮ َﺎ‬
‫ﻢ ﻠﮫ ﻓ أﯾ م ﻣ ﻠ ﻣ ت‬
‫وﯾ ﻛﺮ‬
- and to mention the name of ALLAH (Zikr) on appointed days
[Hajj: 26] Ibn Abbas said: (10 days)-[tafseer Ibn katheer].

‫ﻓﻀـﻠﮭﺎ‬
‫إ ّ ﻣﻦ ﻓﻀﻞ اﷲ وﻣﻨﺘﮫ أن ﺟﻌﻞ ﻟﻌﺒﺎده اﻟﺼﺎﻟﺤﯿﻦ ﻣﻮاﺳﻢ‬
‫ن‬
‫ﯾﺴﺘﻜﺜﺮون ﻓﯿﮭﺎ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ اﻟﺼﺎﻟﺢ، وﻣﻦ ھﺬه اﻟﻤﻮاﺳﻢ ﻋﺸﺮ ذي‬
‫اﻟﺤﺠﺔ‬

:‫وﻗﺪ ورد ﻓﻲ ﻓﻀﻠﮭﺎ أدﻟﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻜﺘﺎب واﻟﺴﻨﺔ ﻣﻨﮭﺎ‬

‫1- ﻗﺎل ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻰ: } َاﻟْ َﺠْ ِ)1( َ َ َﺎ ٍ َﺸْ ٍ)2({ ]اﻟﻔﺠﺮ:1-2[، ﻗﺎل‬
‫و ﻔ ﺮ وﻟﯿ ل ﻋ ﺮ‬
‫اﺑﻦ ﻛﺜﯿﺮ رﺣﻤﮫ اﷲ: "اﻟﻤﺮاد ﺑﮭﺎ ﻋﺸﺮ ذي اﻟﺤﺠﺔ ﻛﻤﺎ ﻗﺎﻟﮫ اﺑﻦ‬
."‫ﻋﺒﺎس واﺑﻦ اﻟﺰﺑﯿﺮ وﻣﺠﺎھﺪ وﻏﯿﺮھﻢ‬
‫2- ﻋﻦ اﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺎس رﺿﻲ اﷲ ﻋﻨﮭﻤﺎ ﻗﺎل: ﻗﺎل رﺳﻮل اﷲ ﺻﻠﻰ اﷲ‬
‫ﻋﻠﯿﮫ وﺳﻠﻢ: »ﻣﺎ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﻓﻲ أ ّﺎم أﻓﻀﻞ ﻓﻲ ھﺬه اﻟﻌﺸﺮة، ﻗﺎﻟﻮا: وﻻ‬
‫ﯾ‬
‫اﻟﺠﮭﺎد، ﻗﺎل: وﻻ اﻟﺠﮭﺎد إ ّ رﺟﻞ ﺧﺮج ﯾﺨﺎﻃﺮ ﺑﻨﻔﺴﮫ وﻣﺎﻟﮫ ﻓﻠﻢ‬
‫ﻻ‬
.[‫ﯾﺮﺟﻊ ﺑﺸﺊ«. ]رواه اﻟﺒﺨﺎري‬

Evidence from Sunnah:
1. it was narrated by Ibn ' Abbaas -God's mercy upon himthat: the Messenger of Allah said: {No deeds are more
،[28:‫3- ﻗﺎل ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻰ: } َ َﺬْ ُ ُوا اﺳْ َ اﻟﱠ ِ ِﻲ َ ﱠﺎ ٍ ﱠﻌُْﻮ َﺎ ٍ{ ]اﻟﺤﺞ‬
‫ﻢ ﻠﮫ ﻓ أﯾ م ﻣ ﻠ ﻣ ت‬
‫وﯾ ﻛﺮ‬
virtuous and beloved to ALLAH than deeds on these days ."‫ﻗﺎل اﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺎس واﺑﻦ ﻛﺜﯿﺮ ﯾﻌﻨﻲ : "أﯾﺎم اﻟﻌﺸﺮ‬
the ten days of Dhul-Hijjah} they said: even Al-Jihad for
cause of Allah? He said: {Even Al-Jihad; except a man who
‫4- ﻋﻦ اﺑﻦ ﻋﻤﺮ رﺿﻲ اﷲ ﻋﻨﮭﻤﺎ ﻗﺎل: ﻗﺎل رﺳﻮل اﷲ ﺻﻠﻰ اﷲ‬
left (for Jihad) with himself and his money, and returned with
‫ﻋﻠﯿﮫ وﺳﻠﻢ: »ﻣﺎﻣﻦ أ ّﺎم أﻋﻈﻢ ﻋﻨﺪ اﷲ ﺳﺒﺤﺎﻧﮫ وﻻ أﺣﺐ إﻟﯿﮫ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ‬
‫ﯾ‬
nothing} .
‫ﻓﯿﮭﻦ ﻣﻦ ھﺬه اﻷﯾﺎم اﻟﻌﺸﺮ، ﻓﺄﻛﺜﺮوا ﻓﯿﮭﻦ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺘﮭﻠﯿﻞ واﻟﺘﻜﺒﯿﺮ‬
2. Ibn Umar narrated: the Messenger of Allah said : {there are
.[‫واﻟﺘﺤﻤﯿﺪ«. ]رواه اﻟﻄﺒﺮاﻧﻲ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﻌﺠﻢ اﻟﻜﺒﯿﺮ‬
no days greater and the deeds in them better than these ten
days, therefore, maximize and increase your Tahlil, Takbeer
and Tahmeed in them}.
‫5- ﻗﺎل اﺑﻦ ﺣﺠﺮ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻔﺘﺢ: "واﻟﺬي ﯾﻈﮭﺮ أ ّ اﻟﺴﺒﺐ ﻓﻲ اﻣﺘﯿﺎز‬
‫ن‬
3. Ibn Hajar said in Al-Fath (the reason for the privilege of the
‫ﻋﺸﺮ ذي اﻟﺤﺠﺔ، ﻟﻤﻜﺎن اﺟﺘﻤﺎع أﻣﮭﺎت اﻟﻌﺒﺎدة ﻓﯿﮫ، وھﻲ اﻟﺼﻼة‬
ten days of Dhul-Hijjah is because of the compiling/including
."‫واﻟﺼﯿﺎم واﻟﺼﺪﻗﺔ واﻟﺤﺞ، وﻻ ﯾﺄﺗﻲ ذﻟﻚ ﻓﻲ ﻏﯿﺮه‬
of the mothers of worship; prayer, fasting, charity, and
pilgrimage, and those can not happen in any other days). ‫ﻓﻀﻞ ﻋﺸﺮ ذي‬
10/4/2013
‫اﻟﺤﺠﺔ‬
2
‫ﻓﻀـﻠﮭﺎ‬

II - Virtuous

: ‫أن ﻓﯿﮭﺎ ﯾﻮم ﻋﺮﻓﺔ‬

It has the day of Arafah
The day of Arafah is the day of the greatest pilgrimage,
day of forgiveness, day of protection from hellfire.
If was no day other than the day of Arafah among the ten
days of Dhul-Hijjah, it would be enough.
Profit Mohammad (PBUH) said: (‫ – )اﻟﺤﺞ ﻋﺮﻓﺔ‬pilgrimage
is Arafah.

: ‫أن ﻓﯿﮭﺎ ﯾﻮم اﻟﻨﺤﺮ‬

It has the day of Al-Nahr (Qurbani)
The day of Al-Nahr is the best day (according to some
Scholars) among the whole year.
Profit Mohammad (PBUH) said: ( ،‫أﻋﻈﻢ اﻷﯾﺎم ﻋﻨﺪ اﷲ ﯾﻮم اﻟﻨﺤﺮ‬
‫ – )ﺛﻢ ﯾﻮم اﻟﻘﺮ‬The best day is the day of Al-Nahr and day of
Al-Qarr.
Day of Al-Qarr is the 11th day of Dhul-Hijjah, because
Pilgrims –in that day- stay in Mena to complete their
throwing of stones.

10/4/2013

‫وﯾﻮم ﻋﺮﻓﺔ ﯾﻮم اﻟﺤﺞ اﻷﻛﺒﺮ، وﯾﻮم ﻣﻐﻔﺮة اﻟﺬﻧﻮب، وﯾﻮم اﻟﻌﺘﻖ‬
‫ﻣﻦ اﻟﻨﯿﺮان، وﻟﻮ ﻟﻢ ﯾﻜﻦ ﻓﻲ ﻋﺸﺮ ذي اﻟﺤﺠﺔ إﻻ ﯾﻮم ﻋﺮﻓﺔ ﻟﻜﻔﺎھﺎ‬
‫ذﻟﻚ ﻓﻀ ً، وﻗﺪ ﺗﻜﻠﻤﻨﺎ ﻋﻦ ﻓﻀﻞ ﯾﻮم ﻋﺮﻓﺔ وھﺪي اﻟﻨﺒﻲ ﺻﻠﻰ اﷲ‬
‫ﻼ‬
‫ﻋﻠﯿﮫ وﺳﻠﻢ ﻓﯿﮫ ﻓﻲ رﺳﺎﻟﺔ‬
(‫)اﻟﺤﺞ ﻋﺮﻓﺔ‬
‫وھﻮ أﻓﻀﻞ أﯾﺎم اﻟﺴﻨﺔ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺑﻌﺾ اﻟﻌﻠﻤﺎء، ﻗﺎل ﺻﻠﻰ اﷲ ﻋﻠﯿﮫ‬
‫وﺳﻠﻢ )أﻋﻈﻢ اﻷﯾﺎم ﻋﻨﺪ اﷲ ﯾﻮم اﻟﻨﺤﺮ، ﺛﻢ ﯾﻮم اﻟﻘﺮ(]رواه أﺑﻮ‬
‫داود واﻟﻨﺴﺎﺋﻲ‬
‫ﯾﻮم اﻟﻘﺮ ھﻮ ﯾﻮم اﻟﺤﺎدى ﻋﺸﺮ ﻣﻦ ذى اﻟﺤﺠﺔ، وذﻟﻚ ﻷن اﻟﺤﺠﯿﺞ‬
‫َ َ ّون ﻓﻰ‬
‫ﯾﻘﺮ‬
.‫ﻓﯿﮫ ﺑﻤﻨﻰ ﻹﺳﺘﻜﻤﺎل رﻣﻰ اﻟﺠﻤﺮات‬
.[‫وﺻﺤﺤﮫ اﻷﻟﺒﺎﻧﻲ‬

‫ﻓﻀﻞ ﻋﺸﺮ ذي اﻟﺤﺠﺔ‬

3
What is recommended to do these days - I
1. Prayer: it is recommended to go to prayer early, and to
make a lot of (Nawafel) redundancy, it is one of the best
worship. Thawbaan said: I heard the Messenger of Allah
(PBUH) says: {Do frequent (as much as you can) prostrate to
God, because when you do bow down to God, He will scale up
your degree, erases your Sin} [narrated by Muslim] and this
year all the time.

2. Fasting: because it is from good deeds, Some of the
Prophet’s wives, said: (the Messenger of ALLAH (PBUH) used
to fast nine days of Dhul-Hijjah, Ashura, and three days of
each month) [narrated by Imam Ahmad, Abu Dawood and Alnasaa'i]. Imaam al-Nawawi said that fasting of 10 days is
highly recommended.

3. Takbeer, Tahlil, and Tahmeed: the hadeeth of Ibn
Omar: {Do Tahlil, Takbeer and Tahmeed – as much as you
can}. Imaam Al-bukhaari: (the son of Omar and Abu
hurayrah (RA) used to go to the market in the 10 days and do
Takbeer and people following their Takbeer).

‫ﯾﺴﺘﺤﺐ اﻟﺘﺒﻜﯿﺮ إﻟﻰ اﻟﻔﺮاﺋﺾ، واﻹﻛﺜﺎر ﻣﻦ اﻟﻨﻮاﻓﻞ ﻓﺈ ّﮭﺎ ﻣﻦ أﻓﻀﻞ‬
‫ﻧ‬

.‫اﻟﻘﺮﺑﺎت‬
:‫روى ﺛﻮﺑﺎن رﺿﻲ اﷲ ﻋﻨﮫ ﻗﺎل: ﺳﻤﻌﺖ رﺳﻮل اﷲ ﺻﻠﻰ اﷲ ﻋﻠﯿﮫ وﺳﻠﻢ ﯾﻘﻮل‬
‫»ﻋﻠﯿﻚ ﺑﻜﺜﺮة اﻟﺴﺠﻮد ﷲ ﻓﺈ ّﻚ ﻻ ﺗﺴﺠﺪ ﷲ ﺳﺠﺪة إ ّ رﻓﻌﻚ إﻟﯿﮫ ﺑﮭﺎ درﺟﺔ، وﺣﻂ‬
‫ﻻ‬
‫ﻧ‬
.‫ﻋﻨﻚ ﺑﮭﺎ ﺧﻄﯿﺌﺔ« . ]رواه ﻣﺴﻠﻢ[، وھﺬا ﻓﻲ ﻛﻞ وﻗﺖ‬
‫2- اﻟﺼﯿﺎم: ﻟﺪﺧﻮﻟﮫ ﻓﻲ اﻷﻋﻤﺎل اﻟﺼﺎﻟﺤﺔ، ﻓﻌﻦ ھﻨﺒﺪة ﺑﻦ ﺧﺎﻟﺪ ﻋﻦ اﻣﺮأﺗﮫ ﻋﻦ‬
‫ﺑﻌﺾ أزواج اﻟﻨﺒﻲ ﺻﻠﻰ اﷲ ﻋﻠﯿﮫ وﺳﻠﻢ ﻗﺎﻟﺖ: »ﻛﺎن اﻟﻨﺒﻲ ﺻﻠﻰ اﷲ ﻋﻠﯿﮫ وﺳﻠﻢ‬
‫ﯾﺼﻮم ﺗﺴﻊ ذي اﻟﺤﺠﺔ، وﯾﻮم ﻋﺎﺷﻮراء، وﺛﻼﺛﺔ أ ّﺎم ﻣﻦ ﻛﻞ ﺷﮭﺮ«. ]رواه أﺣﻤﺪ‬
‫ﯾ‬
‫وأﺑﻮ داود واﻟﻨﺴﺎﺋﻲ وﻏﯿﺮھﻢ[. وﻗﺎل اﻹﻣﺎم اﻟﻨﻮوي ﻋﻦ ﺻﻮم أ ّﺎم اﻟﻌﺸﺮ أ ّﮫ‬
‫ﻧ‬
‫ﯾ‬
.ً‫ﻣﺴﺘﺤﺐ اﺳﺘﺤﺒﺎﺑ ً ﺷﺪﯾﺪ‬
‫ا‬
‫ﺎ‬
:‫3- اﻟﺘﻜﺒﯿﺮ واﻟﺘﮭﻠﯿﻞ واﻟﺘﺤﻤﯿﺪ: ﻟﻤﺎ ورد ﻓﻲ ﺣﺪﯾﺚ اﺑﻦ ﻋﻤﺮ اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻖ‬
:- ‫»ﻓﺄﻛﺜﺮوا ﻣﻦ اﻟﺘﮭﻠﯿﻞ واﻟﺘﻜﺒﯿﺮ واﻟﺘﺤﻤﯿﺪ« ، وﻗﺎل اﻹﻣﺎم اﻟﺒﺨﺎري - رﺣﻤﮫ اﷲ‬
‫"ﻛﺎن اﺑﻦ ﻋﻤﺮ وأﺑﻮ ھﺮﯾﺮة رﺿﻲ اﷲ ﻋﻨﮭﻤﺎ ﯾﺨﺮﺟﺎن إﻟﻰ اﻟﺴﻮق ﻓﻲ أ ّﺎم اﻟﻌﺸﺮ‬
‫ﯾ‬
‫ﯾﻜﺒﺮان وﯾﻜﺒﺮ اﻟ ّﺎس ﺑﺘﻜﺒﯿﺮھﻤﺎ"، وﻗﺎل أﯾﻀﺎ : "وﻛﺎن ﻋﻤﺮ ﯾﻜﺒﺮ ﻓﻲ ﻗﺒﺘﮫ ﺑﻤﻨﻰ‬
‫ﻨ‬
."ً‫ﻓﯿﺴﻤﻌﮫ أھﻞ اﻟﻤﺴﺠﺪ ﻓﯿﻜﺒﺮون وﯾﻜﺒﺮ أھﻞ اﻷﺳﻮاق ﺣﺘﻰ ﺗﺮﺗﺞ ﻣﻨﻰ ﺗﻜﺒﯿﺮ‬
‫ا‬

:‫ﺻﯿﻐﺔ اﻟﺘﻜﺒﯿﺮ‬

:‫ورد ﻓﯿﮭﺎ ﻋﺪة ﺻﯿﻎ ﻣﺮوﯾﺔ ﻋﻦ اﻟﺼﺤﺎﺑﺔ واﻟﺘﺎﺑﻌﯿﻦ ﻣﻨﮭﺎ‬

And we are Muslims we should revive this Sunnah which has been
missed in these times, and almost forgotten.

. ((‫- )اﷲ أﻛﺒﺮ، اﷲ أﻛﺒﺮ، اﷲ أﻛﺒﺮ ﻛﺒﯿﺮا‬

Takbeer mode (form):
a) Allah is the greatest. Allah is the greatest. Allah is the greatest.
b) Allah is the greatest. Allah is the greatest. There is no God but
ALLAH. And Allah is the greatest. Allah is the greatest. And
thanks for him.
10/4/2013

:‫1- اﻟﺼﻼة‬

.((‫ ))اﷲ أﻛﺒﺮ، اﷲ أﻛﺒﺮ، ﻻ إﻟﮫ إ ّ اﷲ، واﷲ أﻛﺒﺮ، واﷲ أﻛﺒﺮ، وﷲ اﻟﺤﻤﺪ‬‫ﻻ‬
.((‫ ))اﷲ أﻛﺒﺮ، اﷲ أﻛﺒﺮ، اﷲ أﻛﺒﺮ، ﻻ إﻟﮫ إ ّ اﷲ، واﷲ أﻛﺒﺮ، اﷲ أﻛﺒﺮ، وﷲ اﻟﺤﻤﺪ‬‫ﻻ‬

‫ﻓﻀﻞ ﻋﺸﺮ ذي اﻟﺤﺠﺔ‬

4
‫‪What is recommended to do these days - II‬‬
‫4- ﺻﯿﺎم ﯾﻮم ﻋﺮﻓﺔ:‬

‫ﯾﺘﺄﻛﺪ ﺻﻮم ﯾﻮم ﻋﺮﻓﺔ، ﻟﻤﺎ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻋﻨﮫ ﺻﻠﻰ اﷲ ﻋﻠﯿﮫ وﺳﻠﻢ أ ّﮫ ﻗﺎل ﻋﻦ‬
‫ﻧ‬
‫ﺻﻮم ﯾﻮم ﻋﺮﻓﺔ: »أﺣﺘﺴﺐ ﻋﻠﻰ اﷲ أن ﯾﻜﻔﺮ اﻟﺴﻨﺔ اﻟﺘﻲ ﻗﺒﻠﮫ واﻟﺴﻨﺔ‬
‫اﻟﺘﻲ ﺑﻌﺪه«. ]رواه ﻣﺴﻠﻢ[.‬
‫ﻟﻜﻦ ﻣﻦ ﻛﺎن ﻓﻲ ﻋﺮﻓﺔ ﺣﺎﺟ ً ﻓﺈ ّﮫ ﻻ ﯾﺴﺘﺤﺐ ﻟﮫ اﻟﺼﻮم، ﻷ ّ اﻟﻨﺒﻲ ﺻﻠﻰ‬
‫ن‬
‫ﺎ ﻧ‬
‫اﷲ ﻋﻠﯿﮫ وﺳﻠﻢ وﻗﻒ ﺑﻌﺮﻓﺔ ﻣﻔﻄﺮً.‬
‫ا‬

‫‪4. fasting the day of ' Arafah: the Messenger of ALLAH‬‬
‫‪(PBUH) said fasting the day of ' Arafah: {I counted on ALLAH (SWT) to‬‬
‫.]‪erase the sins of year before and year after} [narrated by Muslim‬‬
‫‪But it those who are in ' Arafah for pilgrim, it is not applicable for them‬‬
‫.‪to fast, because the Prophet (PBUH) stood in Arafah without fasting‬‬

‫وھﻨﺎك أﻋﻤﺎل أﺧﺮى ﯾﺴﺘﺤﺐ اﻹﻛﺜﺎر ﻣﻨﮭﺎ ﻓﻲ ھﺬه اﻷﯾﺎم ﺑﺎﻹﺿﺎﻓﺔ إﻟﻰ ﻣﺎ ذﻛﺮ، ﻧﺬﻛﺮ ﻣﻨﮭﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ وﺟﮫ اﻟﺘﺬﻛﯿﺮ ﻣﺎ ﯾﻠﻲ:‬
‫ﻗﺮاءة اﻟﻘﺮآن وﺗﻌﻠﻤﮫ ـ واﻻﺳﺘﻐﻔﺎر ـ وﺑﺮ اﻟﻮاﻟﺪﯾﻦ ـ وﺻﻠﺔ اﻷرﺣﺎم واﻷﻗﺎرب ـ وإﻓﺸﺎء اﻟﺴﻼم وإﻃﻌﺎم اﻟﻄﻌﺎم ـ‬
‫واﻹﺻﻼح ﺑﯿﻦ اﻟﻨﺎس ـ واﻷﻣﺮ ﺑﺎﻟﻤﻌﺮوف واﻟﻨﮭﻲ ﻋﻦ اﻟﻤﻨﻜﺮ ـ وﺣﻔﻆ اﻟﻠﺴﺎن واﻟﻔﺮج ـ واﻹﺣﺴﺎن إﻟﻰ اﻟﺠﯿﺮان ـ وإﻛﺮام‬
‫اﻟﻀﯿﻒ ـ واﻹﻧﻔﺎق ﻓﻲ ﺳﺒﯿﻞ اﷲ ـ وإﻣﺎﻃﺔ اﻷذى ﻋﻦ اﻟﻄﺮﯾﻖ ـ واﻟﻨﻔﻘﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺰوﺟﺔ واﻟﻌﯿﺎل ـ وﻛﻔﺎﻟﺔ اﻷﯾﺘﺎم ـ وزﯾﺎرة‬
‫اﻟﻤﺮﺿﻰ ـ وﻗﻀﺎء ﺣﻮاﺋﺞ اﻟﻤﺴﻠﻤﯿﻦ ـ واﻟﺼﻼة ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻨﺒﻲ ﺻﻠﻰ اﷲ ﻋﻠﯿﮫ وﺳﻠﻢ ـ وﻋﺪم إﯾﺬاء اﻟﻤﺴﻠﻤﯿﻦ ـ واﻟﺮﻓﻖ‬
‫ﺑﺎﻟﺮﻋﯿﺔ ـ وﺻﻠﺔ أﺻﺪﻗﺎء اﻟﻮاﻟﺪﯾﻦ ـ واﻟﺪﻋﺎء ﻟﻺﺧﻮان ﺑﻈﮭﺮ اﻟﻐﯿﺐ ـ وأداء اﻷﻣﺎﻧﺎت واﻟﻮﻓﺎء ﺑﺎﻟﻌﮭﺪ ـ واﻟﺒﺮ وإﻏﺎﺛﺔ‬
‫اﻟﻤﻠﮭﻮف ـ وﻏﺾ اﻟﺒﺼﺮ ﻋﻦ ﻣﺤﺎرم اﷲ ـ وإﺳﺒﺎغ اﻟﻮﺿﻮء ـ وﻗﺮاءة ﺳﻮرة اﻟﻜﮭﻒ ﯾﻮم اﻟﺠﻤﻌﺔ ـ واﻟﺬھﺎب إﻟﻰ‬
‫اﻟﻤﺴﺎﺟﺪ واﻟﻤﺤﺎﻓﻈﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺻﻼة اﻟﺠﻤﺎﻋﺔ ـ واﻟﻤﺤﺎﻓﻈﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺴﻨﻦ اﻟﺮاﺗﺒﺔ ـ واﻟﺤﺮص ﻋﻠﻰ ﺻﻼة اﻟﻌﯿﺪ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺼﻠﻰ ـ‬
‫وذﻛﺮ اﷲ ﻋﻘﺐ اﻟﺼﻠﻮات ـ واﻟﺤﺮص ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻜﺴﺐ اﻟﺤﻼل ـ وإدﺧﺎل اﻟﺴﺮور ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻤﺴﻠﻤﯿﻦ ـ واﻟﺸﻔﻘﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻀﻌﻔﺎء ـ‬
‫واﺻﻄﻨﺎع اﻟﻤﻌﺮوف واﻟﺪﻻﻟﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺨﯿﺮ ـ وﺳﻼﻣﺔ اﻟﺼﺪر وﺗﺮك اﻟﺸﺤﻨﺎء ـ وﺗﻌﻠﯿﻢ اﻷوﻻد ـ واﻟﺘﻌﺎون ﻣﻊ اﻟﻤﺴﻠﻤﯿﻦ‬
‫ﻓﯿﻤﺎ ﻓﯿﮫ ﺧﯿﺮ.‬
‫وﺻﻠﻰ اﷲ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﺒﯿﻨﺎ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ وﻋﻠﻰ آﻟﮫ وﺻﺤﺒﮫ وﺳﻠﻢ‬
‫5‬

‫ﻓﻀﻞ ﻋﺸﺮ ذي اﻟﺤﺠﺔ‬

‫3102/4/01‬

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فضل عشر ذي الحجة د. جمعة عبد الصادق | Virtues of Ten days of Dhu'l-Hijjah by Dr. Gomaa Abdelsadek

  • 1. ‫ﻓﻀﻞ ﻋﺸﺮ ذي اﻟﺤﺠﺔ‬ Virtues of Ten Days of Dhu’l-Hijjah Dr. Gomaa Abdelsadek 1434-2013 10/4/2013 ‫ﻓﻀﻞ ﻋﺸﺮ ذي اﻟﺤﺠﺔ‬ 1
  • 2. I - Virtuous One of the grants of ALLAH (SWT) that He made many seasons of good deeds for his righteous slaves, which among them are the Ten Days of Dhu’l-Hijjah Evidence from the Qur'aan: 1. Surah 89: 1-2: [2-1:‫ .]} َاﻟْ َﺠْ ِ)1( َ َ َﺎ ٍ ﻋﺸْ ٍ)2({ ]اﻟﻔﺠﺮ‬Ibn ‫و ﻔ ﺮ وﻟﯿ ل َ ﺮ‬ katheer, Ibn Abbas, Ibn AzZubair, Mujahid and others said: means the ten days of Dhul-Hijjah. 2. ALLAH the Almighty said: {ٍ ‫} َ َﺬْ ُ ُوا اﺳْ َ اﻟﱠ ِ ِﻲ َ ﱠﺎ ٍ ﱠﻌُْﻮ َﺎ‬ ‫ﻢ ﻠﮫ ﻓ أﯾ م ﻣ ﻠ ﻣ ت‬ ‫وﯾ ﻛﺮ‬ - and to mention the name of ALLAH (Zikr) on appointed days [Hajj: 26] Ibn Abbas said: (10 days)-[tafseer Ibn katheer]. ‫ﻓﻀـﻠﮭﺎ‬ ‫إ ّ ﻣﻦ ﻓﻀﻞ اﷲ وﻣﻨﺘﮫ أن ﺟﻌﻞ ﻟﻌﺒﺎده اﻟﺼﺎﻟﺤﯿﻦ ﻣﻮاﺳﻢ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ﯾﺴﺘﻜﺜﺮون ﻓﯿﮭﺎ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ اﻟﺼﺎﻟﺢ، وﻣﻦ ھﺬه اﻟﻤﻮاﺳﻢ ﻋﺸﺮ ذي‬ ‫اﻟﺤﺠﺔ‬ :‫وﻗﺪ ورد ﻓﻲ ﻓﻀﻠﮭﺎ أدﻟﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻜﺘﺎب واﻟﺴﻨﺔ ﻣﻨﮭﺎ‬ ‫1- ﻗﺎل ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻰ: } َاﻟْ َﺠْ ِ)1( َ َ َﺎ ٍ َﺸْ ٍ)2({ ]اﻟﻔﺠﺮ:1-2[، ﻗﺎل‬ ‫و ﻔ ﺮ وﻟﯿ ل ﻋ ﺮ‬ ‫اﺑﻦ ﻛﺜﯿﺮ رﺣﻤﮫ اﷲ: "اﻟﻤﺮاد ﺑﮭﺎ ﻋﺸﺮ ذي اﻟﺤﺠﺔ ﻛﻤﺎ ﻗﺎﻟﮫ اﺑﻦ‬ ."‫ﻋﺒﺎس واﺑﻦ اﻟﺰﺑﯿﺮ وﻣﺠﺎھﺪ وﻏﯿﺮھﻢ‬ ‫2- ﻋﻦ اﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺎس رﺿﻲ اﷲ ﻋﻨﮭﻤﺎ ﻗﺎل: ﻗﺎل رﺳﻮل اﷲ ﺻﻠﻰ اﷲ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﯿﮫ وﺳﻠﻢ: »ﻣﺎ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﻓﻲ أ ّﺎم أﻓﻀﻞ ﻓﻲ ھﺬه اﻟﻌﺸﺮة، ﻗﺎﻟﻮا: وﻻ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫اﻟﺠﮭﺎد، ﻗﺎل: وﻻ اﻟﺠﮭﺎد إ ّ رﺟﻞ ﺧﺮج ﯾﺨﺎﻃﺮ ﺑﻨﻔﺴﮫ وﻣﺎﻟﮫ ﻓﻠﻢ‬ ‫ﻻ‬ .[‫ﯾﺮﺟﻊ ﺑﺸﺊ«. ]رواه اﻟﺒﺨﺎري‬ Evidence from Sunnah: 1. it was narrated by Ibn ' Abbaas -God's mercy upon himthat: the Messenger of Allah said: {No deeds are more ،[28:‫3- ﻗﺎل ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻰ: } َ َﺬْ ُ ُوا اﺳْ َ اﻟﱠ ِ ِﻲ َ ﱠﺎ ٍ ﱠﻌُْﻮ َﺎ ٍ{ ]اﻟﺤﺞ‬ ‫ﻢ ﻠﮫ ﻓ أﯾ م ﻣ ﻠ ﻣ ت‬ ‫وﯾ ﻛﺮ‬ virtuous and beloved to ALLAH than deeds on these days ."‫ﻗﺎل اﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺎس واﺑﻦ ﻛﺜﯿﺮ ﯾﻌﻨﻲ : "أﯾﺎم اﻟﻌﺸﺮ‬ the ten days of Dhul-Hijjah} they said: even Al-Jihad for cause of Allah? He said: {Even Al-Jihad; except a man who ‫4- ﻋﻦ اﺑﻦ ﻋﻤﺮ رﺿﻲ اﷲ ﻋﻨﮭﻤﺎ ﻗﺎل: ﻗﺎل رﺳﻮل اﷲ ﺻﻠﻰ اﷲ‬ left (for Jihad) with himself and his money, and returned with ‫ﻋﻠﯿﮫ وﺳﻠﻢ: »ﻣﺎﻣﻦ أ ّﺎم أﻋﻈﻢ ﻋﻨﺪ اﷲ ﺳﺒﺤﺎﻧﮫ وﻻ أﺣﺐ إﻟﯿﮫ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ nothing} . ‫ﻓﯿﮭﻦ ﻣﻦ ھﺬه اﻷﯾﺎم اﻟﻌﺸﺮ، ﻓﺄﻛﺜﺮوا ﻓﯿﮭﻦ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺘﮭﻠﯿﻞ واﻟﺘﻜﺒﯿﺮ‬ 2. Ibn Umar narrated: the Messenger of Allah said : {there are .[‫واﻟﺘﺤﻤﯿﺪ«. ]رواه اﻟﻄﺒﺮاﻧﻲ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﻌﺠﻢ اﻟﻜﺒﯿﺮ‬ no days greater and the deeds in them better than these ten days, therefore, maximize and increase your Tahlil, Takbeer and Tahmeed in them}. ‫5- ﻗﺎل اﺑﻦ ﺣﺠﺮ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻔﺘﺢ: "واﻟﺬي ﯾﻈﮭﺮ أ ّ اﻟﺴﺒﺐ ﻓﻲ اﻣﺘﯿﺎز‬ ‫ن‬ 3. Ibn Hajar said in Al-Fath (the reason for the privilege of the ‫ﻋﺸﺮ ذي اﻟﺤﺠﺔ، ﻟﻤﻜﺎن اﺟﺘﻤﺎع أﻣﮭﺎت اﻟﻌﺒﺎدة ﻓﯿﮫ، وھﻲ اﻟﺼﻼة‬ ten days of Dhul-Hijjah is because of the compiling/including ."‫واﻟﺼﯿﺎم واﻟﺼﺪﻗﺔ واﻟﺤﺞ، وﻻ ﯾﺄﺗﻲ ذﻟﻚ ﻓﻲ ﻏﯿﺮه‬ of the mothers of worship; prayer, fasting, charity, and pilgrimage, and those can not happen in any other days). ‫ﻓﻀﻞ ﻋﺸﺮ ذي‬ 10/4/2013 ‫اﻟﺤﺠﺔ‬ 2
  • 3. ‫ﻓﻀـﻠﮭﺎ‬ II - Virtuous : ‫أن ﻓﯿﮭﺎ ﯾﻮم ﻋﺮﻓﺔ‬ It has the day of Arafah The day of Arafah is the day of the greatest pilgrimage, day of forgiveness, day of protection from hellfire. If was no day other than the day of Arafah among the ten days of Dhul-Hijjah, it would be enough. Profit Mohammad (PBUH) said: (‫ – )اﻟﺤﺞ ﻋﺮﻓﺔ‬pilgrimage is Arafah. : ‫أن ﻓﯿﮭﺎ ﯾﻮم اﻟﻨﺤﺮ‬ It has the day of Al-Nahr (Qurbani) The day of Al-Nahr is the best day (according to some Scholars) among the whole year. Profit Mohammad (PBUH) said: ( ،‫أﻋﻈﻢ اﻷﯾﺎم ﻋﻨﺪ اﷲ ﯾﻮم اﻟﻨﺤﺮ‬ ‫ – )ﺛﻢ ﯾﻮم اﻟﻘﺮ‬The best day is the day of Al-Nahr and day of Al-Qarr. Day of Al-Qarr is the 11th day of Dhul-Hijjah, because Pilgrims –in that day- stay in Mena to complete their throwing of stones. 10/4/2013 ‫وﯾﻮم ﻋﺮﻓﺔ ﯾﻮم اﻟﺤﺞ اﻷﻛﺒﺮ، وﯾﻮم ﻣﻐﻔﺮة اﻟﺬﻧﻮب، وﯾﻮم اﻟﻌﺘﻖ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ اﻟﻨﯿﺮان، وﻟﻮ ﻟﻢ ﯾﻜﻦ ﻓﻲ ﻋﺸﺮ ذي اﻟﺤﺠﺔ إﻻ ﯾﻮم ﻋﺮﻓﺔ ﻟﻜﻔﺎھﺎ‬ ‫ذﻟﻚ ﻓﻀ ً، وﻗﺪ ﺗﻜﻠﻤﻨﺎ ﻋﻦ ﻓﻀﻞ ﯾﻮم ﻋﺮﻓﺔ وھﺪي اﻟﻨﺒﻲ ﺻﻠﻰ اﷲ‬ ‫ﻼ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﯿﮫ وﺳﻠﻢ ﻓﯿﮫ ﻓﻲ رﺳﺎﻟﺔ‬ (‫)اﻟﺤﺞ ﻋﺮﻓﺔ‬ ‫وھﻮ أﻓﻀﻞ أﯾﺎم اﻟﺴﻨﺔ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺑﻌﺾ اﻟﻌﻠﻤﺎء، ﻗﺎل ﺻﻠﻰ اﷲ ﻋﻠﯿﮫ‬ ‫وﺳﻠﻢ )أﻋﻈﻢ اﻷﯾﺎم ﻋﻨﺪ اﷲ ﯾﻮم اﻟﻨﺤﺮ، ﺛﻢ ﯾﻮم اﻟﻘﺮ(]رواه أﺑﻮ‬ ‫داود واﻟﻨﺴﺎﺋﻲ‬ ‫ﯾﻮم اﻟﻘﺮ ھﻮ ﯾﻮم اﻟﺤﺎدى ﻋﺸﺮ ﻣﻦ ذى اﻟﺤﺠﺔ، وذﻟﻚ ﻷن اﻟﺤﺠﯿﺞ‬ ‫َ َ ّون ﻓﻰ‬ ‫ﯾﻘﺮ‬ .‫ﻓﯿﮫ ﺑﻤﻨﻰ ﻹﺳﺘﻜﻤﺎل رﻣﻰ اﻟﺠﻤﺮات‬ .[‫وﺻﺤﺤﮫ اﻷﻟﺒﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﻓﻀﻞ ﻋﺸﺮ ذي اﻟﺤﺠﺔ‬ 3
  • 4. What is recommended to do these days - I 1. Prayer: it is recommended to go to prayer early, and to make a lot of (Nawafel) redundancy, it is one of the best worship. Thawbaan said: I heard the Messenger of Allah (PBUH) says: {Do frequent (as much as you can) prostrate to God, because when you do bow down to God, He will scale up your degree, erases your Sin} [narrated by Muslim] and this year all the time. 2. Fasting: because it is from good deeds, Some of the Prophet’s wives, said: (the Messenger of ALLAH (PBUH) used to fast nine days of Dhul-Hijjah, Ashura, and three days of each month) [narrated by Imam Ahmad, Abu Dawood and Alnasaa'i]. Imaam al-Nawawi said that fasting of 10 days is highly recommended. 3. Takbeer, Tahlil, and Tahmeed: the hadeeth of Ibn Omar: {Do Tahlil, Takbeer and Tahmeed – as much as you can}. Imaam Al-bukhaari: (the son of Omar and Abu hurayrah (RA) used to go to the market in the 10 days and do Takbeer and people following their Takbeer). ‫ﯾﺴﺘﺤﺐ اﻟﺘﺒﻜﯿﺮ إﻟﻰ اﻟﻔﺮاﺋﺾ، واﻹﻛﺜﺎر ﻣﻦ اﻟﻨﻮاﻓﻞ ﻓﺈ ّﮭﺎ ﻣﻦ أﻓﻀﻞ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ .‫اﻟﻘﺮﺑﺎت‬ :‫روى ﺛﻮﺑﺎن رﺿﻲ اﷲ ﻋﻨﮫ ﻗﺎل: ﺳﻤﻌﺖ رﺳﻮل اﷲ ﺻﻠﻰ اﷲ ﻋﻠﯿﮫ وﺳﻠﻢ ﯾﻘﻮل‬ ‫»ﻋﻠﯿﻚ ﺑﻜﺜﺮة اﻟﺴﺠﻮد ﷲ ﻓﺈ ّﻚ ﻻ ﺗﺴﺠﺪ ﷲ ﺳﺠﺪة إ ّ رﻓﻌﻚ إﻟﯿﮫ ﺑﮭﺎ درﺟﺔ، وﺣﻂ‬ ‫ﻻ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ .‫ﻋﻨﻚ ﺑﮭﺎ ﺧﻄﯿﺌﺔ« . ]رواه ﻣﺴﻠﻢ[، وھﺬا ﻓﻲ ﻛﻞ وﻗﺖ‬ ‫2- اﻟﺼﯿﺎم: ﻟﺪﺧﻮﻟﮫ ﻓﻲ اﻷﻋﻤﺎل اﻟﺼﺎﻟﺤﺔ، ﻓﻌﻦ ھﻨﺒﺪة ﺑﻦ ﺧﺎﻟﺪ ﻋﻦ اﻣﺮأﺗﮫ ﻋﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺾ أزواج اﻟﻨﺒﻲ ﺻﻠﻰ اﷲ ﻋﻠﯿﮫ وﺳﻠﻢ ﻗﺎﻟﺖ: »ﻛﺎن اﻟﻨﺒﻲ ﺻﻠﻰ اﷲ ﻋﻠﯿﮫ وﺳﻠﻢ‬ ‫ﯾﺼﻮم ﺗﺴﻊ ذي اﻟﺤﺠﺔ، وﯾﻮم ﻋﺎﺷﻮراء، وﺛﻼﺛﺔ أ ّﺎم ﻣﻦ ﻛﻞ ﺷﮭﺮ«. ]رواه أﺣﻤﺪ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫وأﺑﻮ داود واﻟﻨﺴﺎﺋﻲ وﻏﯿﺮھﻢ[. وﻗﺎل اﻹﻣﺎم اﻟﻨﻮوي ﻋﻦ ﺻﻮم أ ّﺎم اﻟﻌﺸﺮ أ ّﮫ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ .ً‫ﻣﺴﺘﺤﺐ اﺳﺘﺤﺒﺎﺑ ً ﺷﺪﯾﺪ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺎ‬ :‫3- اﻟﺘﻜﺒﯿﺮ واﻟﺘﮭﻠﯿﻞ واﻟﺘﺤﻤﯿﺪ: ﻟﻤﺎ ورد ﻓﻲ ﺣﺪﯾﺚ اﺑﻦ ﻋﻤﺮ اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻖ‬ :- ‫»ﻓﺄﻛﺜﺮوا ﻣﻦ اﻟﺘﮭﻠﯿﻞ واﻟﺘﻜﺒﯿﺮ واﻟﺘﺤﻤﯿﺪ« ، وﻗﺎل اﻹﻣﺎم اﻟﺒﺨﺎري - رﺣﻤﮫ اﷲ‬ ‫"ﻛﺎن اﺑﻦ ﻋﻤﺮ وأﺑﻮ ھﺮﯾﺮة رﺿﻲ اﷲ ﻋﻨﮭﻤﺎ ﯾﺨﺮﺟﺎن إﻟﻰ اﻟﺴﻮق ﻓﻲ أ ّﺎم اﻟﻌﺸﺮ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﯾﻜﺒﺮان وﯾﻜﺒﺮ اﻟ ّﺎس ﺑﺘﻜﺒﯿﺮھﻤﺎ"، وﻗﺎل أﯾﻀﺎ : "وﻛﺎن ﻋﻤﺮ ﯾﻜﺒﺮ ﻓﻲ ﻗﺒﺘﮫ ﺑﻤﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻨ‬ ."ً‫ﻓﯿﺴﻤﻌﮫ أھﻞ اﻟﻤﺴﺠﺪ ﻓﯿﻜﺒﺮون وﯾﻜﺒﺮ أھﻞ اﻷﺳﻮاق ﺣﺘﻰ ﺗﺮﺗﺞ ﻣﻨﻰ ﺗﻜﺒﯿﺮ‬ ‫ا‬ :‫ﺻﯿﻐﺔ اﻟﺘﻜﺒﯿﺮ‬ :‫ورد ﻓﯿﮭﺎ ﻋﺪة ﺻﯿﻎ ﻣﺮوﯾﺔ ﻋﻦ اﻟﺼﺤﺎﺑﺔ واﻟﺘﺎﺑﻌﯿﻦ ﻣﻨﮭﺎ‬ And we are Muslims we should revive this Sunnah which has been missed in these times, and almost forgotten. . ((‫- )اﷲ أﻛﺒﺮ، اﷲ أﻛﺒﺮ، اﷲ أﻛﺒﺮ ﻛﺒﯿﺮا‬ Takbeer mode (form): a) Allah is the greatest. Allah is the greatest. Allah is the greatest. b) Allah is the greatest. Allah is the greatest. There is no God but ALLAH. And Allah is the greatest. Allah is the greatest. And thanks for him. 10/4/2013 :‫1- اﻟﺼﻼة‬ .((‫ ))اﷲ أﻛﺒﺮ، اﷲ أﻛﺒﺮ، ﻻ إﻟﮫ إ ّ اﷲ، واﷲ أﻛﺒﺮ، واﷲ أﻛﺒﺮ، وﷲ اﻟﺤﻤﺪ‬‫ﻻ‬ .((‫ ))اﷲ أﻛﺒﺮ، اﷲ أﻛﺒﺮ، اﷲ أﻛﺒﺮ، ﻻ إﻟﮫ إ ّ اﷲ، واﷲ أﻛﺒﺮ، اﷲ أﻛﺒﺮ، وﷲ اﻟﺤﻤﺪ‬‫ﻻ‬ ‫ﻓﻀﻞ ﻋﺸﺮ ذي اﻟﺤﺠﺔ‬ 4
  • 5. ‫‪What is recommended to do these days - II‬‬ ‫4- ﺻﯿﺎم ﯾﻮم ﻋﺮﻓﺔ:‬ ‫ﯾﺘﺄﻛﺪ ﺻﻮم ﯾﻮم ﻋﺮﻓﺔ، ﻟﻤﺎ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻋﻨﮫ ﺻﻠﻰ اﷲ ﻋﻠﯿﮫ وﺳﻠﻢ أ ّﮫ ﻗﺎل ﻋﻦ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺻﻮم ﯾﻮم ﻋﺮﻓﺔ: »أﺣﺘﺴﺐ ﻋﻠﻰ اﷲ أن ﯾﻜﻔﺮ اﻟﺴﻨﺔ اﻟﺘﻲ ﻗﺒﻠﮫ واﻟﺴﻨﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻲ ﺑﻌﺪه«. ]رواه ﻣﺴﻠﻢ[.‬ ‫ﻟﻜﻦ ﻣﻦ ﻛﺎن ﻓﻲ ﻋﺮﻓﺔ ﺣﺎﺟ ً ﻓﺈ ّﮫ ﻻ ﯾﺴﺘﺤﺐ ﻟﮫ اﻟﺼﻮم، ﻷ ّ اﻟﻨﺒﻲ ﺻﻠﻰ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ﺎ ﻧ‬ ‫اﷲ ﻋﻠﯿﮫ وﺳﻠﻢ وﻗﻒ ﺑﻌﺮﻓﺔ ﻣﻔﻄﺮً.‬ ‫ا‬ ‫‪4. fasting the day of ' Arafah: the Messenger of ALLAH‬‬ ‫‪(PBUH) said fasting the day of ' Arafah: {I counted on ALLAH (SWT) to‬‬ ‫.]‪erase the sins of year before and year after} [narrated by Muslim‬‬ ‫‪But it those who are in ' Arafah for pilgrim, it is not applicable for them‬‬ ‫.‪to fast, because the Prophet (PBUH) stood in Arafah without fasting‬‬ ‫وھﻨﺎك أﻋﻤﺎل أﺧﺮى ﯾﺴﺘﺤﺐ اﻹﻛﺜﺎر ﻣﻨﮭﺎ ﻓﻲ ھﺬه اﻷﯾﺎم ﺑﺎﻹﺿﺎﻓﺔ إﻟﻰ ﻣﺎ ذﻛﺮ، ﻧﺬﻛﺮ ﻣﻨﮭﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ وﺟﮫ اﻟﺘﺬﻛﯿﺮ ﻣﺎ ﯾﻠﻲ:‬ ‫ﻗﺮاءة اﻟﻘﺮآن وﺗﻌﻠﻤﮫ ـ واﻻﺳﺘﻐﻔﺎر ـ وﺑﺮ اﻟﻮاﻟﺪﯾﻦ ـ وﺻﻠﺔ اﻷرﺣﺎم واﻷﻗﺎرب ـ وإﻓﺸﺎء اﻟﺴﻼم وإﻃﻌﺎم اﻟﻄﻌﺎم ـ‬ ‫واﻹﺻﻼح ﺑﯿﻦ اﻟﻨﺎس ـ واﻷﻣﺮ ﺑﺎﻟﻤﻌﺮوف واﻟﻨﮭﻲ ﻋﻦ اﻟﻤﻨﻜﺮ ـ وﺣﻔﻆ اﻟﻠﺴﺎن واﻟﻔﺮج ـ واﻹﺣﺴﺎن إﻟﻰ اﻟﺠﯿﺮان ـ وإﻛﺮام‬ ‫اﻟﻀﯿﻒ ـ واﻹﻧﻔﺎق ﻓﻲ ﺳﺒﯿﻞ اﷲ ـ وإﻣﺎﻃﺔ اﻷذى ﻋﻦ اﻟﻄﺮﯾﻖ ـ واﻟﻨﻔﻘﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺰوﺟﺔ واﻟﻌﯿﺎل ـ وﻛﻔﺎﻟﺔ اﻷﯾﺘﺎم ـ وزﯾﺎرة‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺮﺿﻰ ـ وﻗﻀﺎء ﺣﻮاﺋﺞ اﻟﻤﺴﻠﻤﯿﻦ ـ واﻟﺼﻼة ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻨﺒﻲ ﺻﻠﻰ اﷲ ﻋﻠﯿﮫ وﺳﻠﻢ ـ وﻋﺪم إﯾﺬاء اﻟﻤﺴﻠﻤﯿﻦ ـ واﻟﺮﻓﻖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﺮﻋﯿﺔ ـ وﺻﻠﺔ أﺻﺪﻗﺎء اﻟﻮاﻟﺪﯾﻦ ـ واﻟﺪﻋﺎء ﻟﻺﺧﻮان ﺑﻈﮭﺮ اﻟﻐﯿﺐ ـ وأداء اﻷﻣﺎﻧﺎت واﻟﻮﻓﺎء ﺑﺎﻟﻌﮭﺪ ـ واﻟﺒﺮ وإﻏﺎﺛﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻠﮭﻮف ـ وﻏﺾ اﻟﺒﺼﺮ ﻋﻦ ﻣﺤﺎرم اﷲ ـ وإﺳﺒﺎغ اﻟﻮﺿﻮء ـ وﻗﺮاءة ﺳﻮرة اﻟﻜﮭﻒ ﯾﻮم اﻟﺠﻤﻌﺔ ـ واﻟﺬھﺎب إﻟﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺴﺎﺟﺪ واﻟﻤﺤﺎﻓﻈﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺻﻼة اﻟﺠﻤﺎﻋﺔ ـ واﻟﻤﺤﺎﻓﻈﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺴﻨﻦ اﻟﺮاﺗﺒﺔ ـ واﻟﺤﺮص ﻋﻠﻰ ﺻﻼة اﻟﻌﯿﺪ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺼﻠﻰ ـ‬ ‫وذﻛﺮ اﷲ ﻋﻘﺐ اﻟﺼﻠﻮات ـ واﻟﺤﺮص ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻜﺴﺐ اﻟﺤﻼل ـ وإدﺧﺎل اﻟﺴﺮور ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻤﺴﻠﻤﯿﻦ ـ واﻟﺸﻔﻘﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻀﻌﻔﺎء ـ‬ ‫واﺻﻄﻨﺎع اﻟﻤﻌﺮوف واﻟﺪﻻﻟﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺨﯿﺮ ـ وﺳﻼﻣﺔ اﻟﺼﺪر وﺗﺮك اﻟﺸﺤﻨﺎء ـ وﺗﻌﻠﯿﻢ اﻷوﻻد ـ واﻟﺘﻌﺎون ﻣﻊ اﻟﻤﺴﻠﻤﯿﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﯿﻤﺎ ﻓﯿﮫ ﺧﯿﺮ.‬ ‫وﺻﻠﻰ اﷲ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﺒﯿﻨﺎ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ وﻋﻠﻰ آﻟﮫ وﺻﺤﺒﮫ وﺳﻠﻢ‬ ‫5‬ ‫ﻓﻀﻞ ﻋﺸﺮ ذي اﻟﺤﺠﺔ‬ ‫3102/4/01‬