Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome (NAS) occurs when newborn babies experience withdrawal symptoms from exposure to addictive drugs in the womb or prescription drugs administered to the baby. NAS is most commonly caused by opioids, methadone, barbiturates, or other narcotics used by the mother during pregnancy. Symptoms of NAS include tremors, difficulty feeding, and problems sleeping. Diagnosis involves scoring systems to assess symptoms and drug testing of meconium, urine, or hair. Treatment focuses on nutrition, calming techniques, and drug therapy with morphine or methadone if needed.
Skin care is a major concern in winter due to dry, cracked skin from cold weather. Simple tips can help like using glycerin, avoiding hot water, exfoliating, and staying hydrated. A good moisturizer like cold cream is important, and don't forget sunscreen even in winter. Proper skin care in winter includes keeping skin clean and moisturized.
Gastroenterology is a branch of medicine focused on the digestive system and its disorders. Gastroenterologists are physicians who specialize in diseases of the digestive tract after completing medical school, a 3-year internal medicine residency, and a 2-3 year gastroenterology fellowship. During their extensive training, gastroenterologists learn to diagnose and treat all diseases of the esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine, liver, pancreas, and gallbladder. They are experts in performing diagnostic procedures like colonoscopy and treating conditions like ulcers, digestive cancers, and liver disease.
The document provides information about Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (lupus). It describes lupus as an autoimmune disease where the immune system attacks healthy tissues. Common symptoms include fatigue, joint pain, skin rashes, and organ involvement. While the cause is unknown, genetic and environmental factors likely play a role. Diagnosis involves blood tests, urine tests, and ruling out other potential conditions. Treatment options aim to reduce inflammation and suppress the immune system, and may include NSAIDs, antimalarial drugs, corticosteroids, and immunosuppressants.
Ptosis, or drooping eyelid, is a condition where the upper eyelid falls in a lower position than normal. It can be present at birth (congenital ptosis) or develop over time. Common causes include aging (aponeurotic ptosis), muscle diseases, nerve problems, and certain medical conditions like myasthenia gravis. Diagnosis involves assessing eyelid measurements, reviewing medical history and symptoms, and performing exams. Treatment options depend on the underlying cause but often include surgery to raise the eyelid for cases of age-related or congenital ptosis. The prognosis is generally good with surgery.
Waldenstrom macroglobulinemia (WM) is a rare type of non-Hodgkin lymphoma where abnormal lymphocytes in the bone marrow produce too much IgM protein, thickening the blood. This causes weakness, fever, enlarged lymph nodes, and other symptoms. Doctors diagnose WM through blood tests, bone marrow biopsies, and imaging to detect IgM protein and bone marrow changes. Treatment options include chemotherapy, plasma exchange, biotherapy, and sometimes radiation therapy, as current treatments do not usually cure WM but rather control it by periods of treatment and breaks as the disease returns.
Kyphosis is an abnormal curvature of the spine that causes a rounded back. There are three main types - postural, Scheuermann's, and congenital. Postural kyphosis is most common and caused by poor posture, while Scheuermann's has unknown causes and congenital kyphosis occurs during fetal development. Symptoms include back pain, breathing difficulties, and fatigue. Treatment involves braces, exercises, medications, and sometimes surgery to correct severe or progressive cases. Maintaining a healthy diet can also help recovery.
Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome (NAS) occurs when newborn babies experience withdrawal symptoms from exposure to addictive drugs in the womb or prescription drugs administered to the baby. NAS is most commonly caused by opioids, methadone, barbiturates, or other narcotics used by the mother during pregnancy. Symptoms of NAS include tremors, difficulty feeding, and problems sleeping. Diagnosis involves scoring systems to assess symptoms and drug testing of meconium, urine, or hair. Treatment focuses on nutrition, calming techniques, and drug therapy with morphine or methadone if needed.
Skin care is a major concern in winter due to dry, cracked skin from cold weather. Simple tips can help like using glycerin, avoiding hot water, exfoliating, and staying hydrated. A good moisturizer like cold cream is important, and don't forget sunscreen even in winter. Proper skin care in winter includes keeping skin clean and moisturized.
Gastroenterology is a branch of medicine focused on the digestive system and its disorders. Gastroenterologists are physicians who specialize in diseases of the digestive tract after completing medical school, a 3-year internal medicine residency, and a 2-3 year gastroenterology fellowship. During their extensive training, gastroenterologists learn to diagnose and treat all diseases of the esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine, liver, pancreas, and gallbladder. They are experts in performing diagnostic procedures like colonoscopy and treating conditions like ulcers, digestive cancers, and liver disease.
The document provides information about Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (lupus). It describes lupus as an autoimmune disease where the immune system attacks healthy tissues. Common symptoms include fatigue, joint pain, skin rashes, and organ involvement. While the cause is unknown, genetic and environmental factors likely play a role. Diagnosis involves blood tests, urine tests, and ruling out other potential conditions. Treatment options aim to reduce inflammation and suppress the immune system, and may include NSAIDs, antimalarial drugs, corticosteroids, and immunosuppressants.
Ptosis, or drooping eyelid, is a condition where the upper eyelid falls in a lower position than normal. It can be present at birth (congenital ptosis) or develop over time. Common causes include aging (aponeurotic ptosis), muscle diseases, nerve problems, and certain medical conditions like myasthenia gravis. Diagnosis involves assessing eyelid measurements, reviewing medical history and symptoms, and performing exams. Treatment options depend on the underlying cause but often include surgery to raise the eyelid for cases of age-related or congenital ptosis. The prognosis is generally good with surgery.
Waldenstrom macroglobulinemia (WM) is a rare type of non-Hodgkin lymphoma where abnormal lymphocytes in the bone marrow produce too much IgM protein, thickening the blood. This causes weakness, fever, enlarged lymph nodes, and other symptoms. Doctors diagnose WM through blood tests, bone marrow biopsies, and imaging to detect IgM protein and bone marrow changes. Treatment options include chemotherapy, plasma exchange, biotherapy, and sometimes radiation therapy, as current treatments do not usually cure WM but rather control it by periods of treatment and breaks as the disease returns.
Kyphosis is an abnormal curvature of the spine that causes a rounded back. There are three main types - postural, Scheuermann's, and congenital. Postural kyphosis is most common and caused by poor posture, while Scheuermann's has unknown causes and congenital kyphosis occurs during fetal development. Symptoms include back pain, breathing difficulties, and fatigue. Treatment involves braces, exercises, medications, and sometimes surgery to correct severe or progressive cases. Maintaining a healthy diet can also help recovery.
Ichthyosis vulgaris is a genetic skin condition caused by a mutation in the filaggrin gene. It causes thick, dry scales to accumulate on the skin due to an inability to shed dead skin cells. It affects about 1 in 200 people and causes itchy, flaky skin that can crack and become infected. While there is no cure, treatment focuses on moisturizing the skin and using medications to slow skin cell production and relieve symptoms.
Fatty liver, also known as steatosis, is a condition where fat builds up in the liver. It is common and reversible through lifestyle changes. Fatty liver may cause no symptoms and does not typically cause permanent damage. It is diagnosed through blood tests, ultrasound imaging showing white fatty areas of the liver, or liver biopsy. Risk factors include obesity, diabetes, excessive alcohol use, malnutrition, and certain medications. Treatment focuses on managing underlying conditions and making healthy lifestyle modifications to reduce fat in the liver. The two main types are alcoholic fatty liver disease caused by heavy drinking and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease which has other potential causes like obesity, genetics, or high cholesterol.
Primary ciliary dyskinesia (pcd) is an autosomal recessive genetic condition in which the microscopic cells in the respiratory system called cilia do not function normally.
Periventricular leukomalacia (pvl) is a form of brain damage that affects the white matter of brain, resulting in the cells in the white matter of brain either decaying or dying.
Melasma is a skin condition characterized by brown patches on the face and neck. It is associated with female hormones and sun exposure. Areas like the forehead, cheeks, and upper lip are most commonly affected. Melasma occurs more often in women, especially during pregnancy, and in those with brown skin tones. While not dangerous, it can cause self-consciousness due to changes in appearance.
Meniere's disease is a disorder of the inner ear that causes episodic vertigo (spinning sensation), tinnitus (ringing in the ear), hearing loss, and a feeling of fullness in the ear. It occurs when the fluid balance system in the inner ear is disrupted, causing the membranous labyrinth to balloon and allow fluid mixing between the endolymph and perilymph. The exact cause is unknown, but risk factors include head injuries, ear infections, allergies, smoking, and stress. Symptoms vary but include severe vertigo attacks that cause nausea and vomiting, as well as tinnitus. There is no cure, but treatment focuses on fluid reduction through diet, medication
The liver is located under the rib cage and is essential for digesting food, absorbing nutrients, eliminating toxins, and storing vitamins and minerals. Liver disease can be genetic, caused by viruses like hepatitis, or damage from excessive alcohol intake or obesity. Over time, liver damage leads to scarring called cirrhosis and can cause liver failure. Symptoms of liver disease include jaundice, abdominal pain, fatigue, and bruising easily. Treatment depends on the cause but may include lifestyle changes, medication, or transplantation for severe liver failure. Prevention involves limiting alcohol, vaccinations for hepatitis if at risk, taking medications properly, and maintaining a healthy weight.
Kluver bucy syndrome is a very rare cerebral neurological disorder associated with damage to both temporal lobes resulting in abnormalities in memory, social and sexual functioning and idiosyncratic behaviours.
Hantavirus pulmonary syndrome is an infectious disease characterized by flu-like symptoms that can progress rapidly to potentially life-threatening breathing problems.
Hyperacidity is a common condition wherein a person experiences some stomach discomfort after eating meal, due to the excessive production of acid during the digestion process.
About CentiUP - Product Information Slide.pdfCentiUP
A heightened child formula, with the trio of Nano Calcium, HMO, and DHA mixed in the golden ratio, combined with NANO technology to help nourish the body deeply and comprehensively, helps children increase height, boost brain power, and improve the immune system and overall well-being.
Ichthyosis vulgaris is a genetic skin condition caused by a mutation in the filaggrin gene. It causes thick, dry scales to accumulate on the skin due to an inability to shed dead skin cells. It affects about 1 in 200 people and causes itchy, flaky skin that can crack and become infected. While there is no cure, treatment focuses on moisturizing the skin and using medications to slow skin cell production and relieve symptoms.
Fatty liver, also known as steatosis, is a condition where fat builds up in the liver. It is common and reversible through lifestyle changes. Fatty liver may cause no symptoms and does not typically cause permanent damage. It is diagnosed through blood tests, ultrasound imaging showing white fatty areas of the liver, or liver biopsy. Risk factors include obesity, diabetes, excessive alcohol use, malnutrition, and certain medications. Treatment focuses on managing underlying conditions and making healthy lifestyle modifications to reduce fat in the liver. The two main types are alcoholic fatty liver disease caused by heavy drinking and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease which has other potential causes like obesity, genetics, or high cholesterol.
Primary ciliary dyskinesia (pcd) is an autosomal recessive genetic condition in which the microscopic cells in the respiratory system called cilia do not function normally.
Periventricular leukomalacia (pvl) is a form of brain damage that affects the white matter of brain, resulting in the cells in the white matter of brain either decaying or dying.
Melasma is a skin condition characterized by brown patches on the face and neck. It is associated with female hormones and sun exposure. Areas like the forehead, cheeks, and upper lip are most commonly affected. Melasma occurs more often in women, especially during pregnancy, and in those with brown skin tones. While not dangerous, it can cause self-consciousness due to changes in appearance.
Meniere's disease is a disorder of the inner ear that causes episodic vertigo (spinning sensation), tinnitus (ringing in the ear), hearing loss, and a feeling of fullness in the ear. It occurs when the fluid balance system in the inner ear is disrupted, causing the membranous labyrinth to balloon and allow fluid mixing between the endolymph and perilymph. The exact cause is unknown, but risk factors include head injuries, ear infections, allergies, smoking, and stress. Symptoms vary but include severe vertigo attacks that cause nausea and vomiting, as well as tinnitus. There is no cure, but treatment focuses on fluid reduction through diet, medication
The liver is located under the rib cage and is essential for digesting food, absorbing nutrients, eliminating toxins, and storing vitamins and minerals. Liver disease can be genetic, caused by viruses like hepatitis, or damage from excessive alcohol intake or obesity. Over time, liver damage leads to scarring called cirrhosis and can cause liver failure. Symptoms of liver disease include jaundice, abdominal pain, fatigue, and bruising easily. Treatment depends on the cause but may include lifestyle changes, medication, or transplantation for severe liver failure. Prevention involves limiting alcohol, vaccinations for hepatitis if at risk, taking medications properly, and maintaining a healthy weight.
Kluver bucy syndrome is a very rare cerebral neurological disorder associated with damage to both temporal lobes resulting in abnormalities in memory, social and sexual functioning and idiosyncratic behaviours.
Hantavirus pulmonary syndrome is an infectious disease characterized by flu-like symptoms that can progress rapidly to potentially life-threatening breathing problems.
Hyperacidity is a common condition wherein a person experiences some stomach discomfort after eating meal, due to the excessive production of acid during the digestion process.
About CentiUP - Product Information Slide.pdfCentiUP
A heightened child formula, with the trio of Nano Calcium, HMO, and DHA mixed in the golden ratio, combined with NANO technology to help nourish the body deeply and comprehensively, helps children increase height, boost brain power, and improve the immune system and overall well-being.
Simple Steps to Make Her Choose You Every DayLucas Smith
Simple Steps to Make Her Choose You Every Day" and unlock the secrets to building a strong, lasting relationship. This comprehensive guide takes you on a journey to self-improvement, enhancing your communication and emotional skills, ensuring that your partner chooses you without hesitation. Forget about complications and start applying easy, straightforward steps that make her see you as the ideal person she can't live without. Gain the key to her heart and enjoy a relationship filled with love and mutual respect. This isn't just a book; it's an investment in your happiness and the happiness of your partner
Cyclothymia Test: Diagnosing, Symptoms, Treatment, and Impact | The Lifescien...The Lifesciences Magazine
The cyclothymia test is a pivotal tool in the diagnostic process. It helps clinicians assess the presence and severity of symptoms associated with cyclothymia.
Test bank advanced health assessment and differential diagnosis essentials fo...rightmanforbloodline
Test bank advanced health assessment and differential diagnosis essentials for clinical practice 1st edition myrick.
Test bank advanced health assessment and differential diagnosis essentials for clinical practice 1st edition myrick.
Test bank advanced health assessment and differential diagnosis essentials for clinical practice 1st edition myrick.
Nursing management of the patient with Tonsillitis PPTblessyjannu21
Prepared by Prof. Blessy Thomas MSc Nursing, FNCON, SPN. The tonsils are two small glands that sit on either side of the throat.
In young children, they help to fight germs and act as a barrier against infection.
Tonsils act as filters, trapping germs that could otherwise enter the airways and cause infection.
They also make antibodies to fight infection.
But sometimes, they get overwhelmed by bacteria or viruses.
This can make them swollen and inflamed.
Tonsillitis is an infection of the tonsils, two masses of tissue at the back of the throat.
Tonsillitis is inflammation of the tonsils, two oval-shaped pads of tissue at the back of the throat — one tonsil on each side.
Tonsillitis is common, especially in children.
It can happen once in a while or come back again and again in a short period.Nursing management of Tonsillitis is important.
A comprehensive understanding of the operations for management of Tonsillitis and areas requiring special attention would be important.
2024 Media Preferences of Older Adults: Consumer Survey and Marketing Implica...Media Logic
When it comes to creating marketing strategies that target older adults, it is crucial to have insight into their media habits and preferences. Understanding how older adults consume and use media is key to creating acquisition and retention strategies. We recently conducted our seventh annual survey to gain insight into the media preferences of older adults in 2024. Here are the survey responses and marketing implications that stood out to us.
The Ultimate Guide in Setting Up Market Research System in Health-TechGokul Rangarajan
How to effectively start market research in the health tech industry by defining objectives, crafting problem statements, selecting methods, identifying data collection sources, and setting clear timelines. This guide covers all the preliminary steps needed to lay a strong foundation for your research.
"Market Research it too text-booky, I am in the market for a decade, I am living research book" this is what the founder I met on the event claimed, few of my colleagues rolled their eyes. Its true that one cannot over look the real life experience, but one cannot out beat structured gold mine of market research.
Many 0 to 1 startup founders often overlook market research, but this critical step can make or break a venture, especially in health tech.
But Why do they skip it?
Limited resources—time, money, and manpower—are common culprits.
"In fact, a survey by CB Insights found that 42% of startups fail due to no market need, which is like building a spaceship to Mars only to realise you forgot the fuel."
Sudharsan Srinivasan
Operational Partner Pitchworks VC Studio
Overconfidence in their product’s success leads founders to assume it will naturally find its market, especially in health tech where patient needs, entire system issues and regulatory requirements are as complex as trying to perform brain surgery with a butter knife. Additionally, the pressure to launch quickly and the belief in their own intuition further contribute to this oversight. Yet, thorough market research in health tech could be the key to transforming a startup's vision into a life-saving reality, instead of a medical mishap waiting to happen.
Example of Market Research working
Innovaccer, founded by Abhinav Shashank in 2014, focuses on improving healthcare delivery through data-driven insights and interoperability solutions. Before launching their platform, Innovaccer conducted extensive market research to understand the challenges faced by healthcare organizations and the potential for innovation in healthcare IT.
Identifying Pain Points: Innovaccer surveyed healthcare providers to understand their difficulties with data integration, care coordination, and patient engagement. They found widespread frustration with siloed systems and inefficient workflows.
Competitive Analysis: Analyzed competitors offering similar solutions in healthcare analytics and interoperability. Identified gaps in comprehensive data aggregation, real-time analytics, and actionable insights.
Regulatory Compliance: Ensured their platform complied with HIPAA and other healthcare data privacy regulations. This compliance was crucial to gaining trust from healthcare providers wary of data security issues.
Customer Validation: Conducted pilot programs with several healthcare organizations to validate the platform's effectiveness in improving care outcomes and operational efficiency. Gathered feedback to refine features and user interface.
Dr. Sherman Lai, MD — Guelph's Dedicated Medical ProfessionalSherman Lai Guelph
Guelph native Dr. Sherman Lai, MD, is a committed medical practitioner renowned for his thorough medical knowledge and caring patient care. Dr. Lai guarantees that every patient receives the best possible medical care and assistance that is customized to meet their specific needs. She has years of experience and is dedicated to providing individualized health solutions.
Bashundhara Toiletries Logo Guideline 2024khabri85
It outlines the basic identity elements such as symbol, logotype, colors, and typefaces. It provides examples of applying the identity to materials like letterhead, business cards, reports, folders, and websites.
2. Introduction of Virilization
Virilization is a condition that causes a female to develop male-pattern hair growth and other
masculine traits. Women with virilization often have an imbalance in the sex hormones oestrogen and
testosterone.
Virilization is caused by an overproduction of testosterone or use of anabolic steroids, synthetic
substances that act like the male hormone testosterone.
3. Causes of Virilization
Any underlying medical condition that causes an imbalance in sex hormone levels can result in
virilization. These conditions are likely to cause adrenal hyperplasia, an overproduction of
hormones in the adrenal cortex. In some cases, the overproduction of adrenal hormones is caused
by an adenoma (cancerous tumour). This type of tumour is normally located within the adrenal
glands.
Other causes of virilization include:
•Use of male hormone supplements
•Use of steroids to increase muscle mass
•Development of ovarian cysts (normally seen in patients with polycystic ovary syndrome)
Cases of virilization caused by PCOS are usually placid. Doctors don’t know exactly what causes
PCOS. However, they believe that high insulin levels and genetics play a role. Women with PCOS
often have masculine characteristics, including male pattern baldness and facial hair.
4. Symptoms of Virilization
Women with this condition often experience male-pattern baldness. They also tend to have an eruption
of acne on the chest, back, face, hairline, underarms and groin.
Other symptoms of virilization include:
•Excessive facial hair (normally located on the cheeks, chin, and upper lip)
•Deepening of the voice
•Increased sex drive
•Smaller than normal breasts
•Enlarged clitoris
•Irregular menstrual cycles
5. Diagnoses of Virilization
Tell your doctor about all the symptoms or physical changes you’ve experienced. Mention any
medications you’re currently taking, including birth control. PCOS tends to run in families, so learning
your family’s medical history can help your doctor determine the cause of your virilization.
If your doctor is unable to diagnose the cause of virilization right away, he or she may take a blood
sample. The blood sample will be tested for the presence of testosterone, oestrogen, progesterone,
and other hormones. increased level of male sex hormones is usually an indication of this condition.
The doctor will perform a test called the dexamethasone suppression test if you have a higher-than-
normal level of androgens in your blood. This test will help determine where the excess androgens are
coming from. If the doctor suspects that they are caused by a cancerous adenoma, he or she will
perform an imaging test, such as a computed tomography (CT) scan. This will allow the doctor to view
structures within the body in detail. Your doctor can determine if abnormal growths are present using
the imaging scans.
6. Treatments of Virilization
Removal of an adrenal gland that contains an adenoma is the most common treatment for
virilization. This is normally done surgically. However, the doctor may choose chemotherapy or
radiation treatments if the tumour is in a dangerous area or is difficult to reach. These therapies
help shrink the growth before it’s removed.
If a tumour is not the cause, the doctor may prescribe oral contraceptives to help balance your
hormone levels. He or she may prescribe an oral contraceptive that blocks your testosterone
production completely.
7. Treatments of Virilization
Removal of an adrenal gland that contains an adenoma is the most common treatment for
virilization. This is normally done surgically. However, the doctor may choose chemotherapy or
radiation treatments if the tumour is in a dangerous area or is difficult to reach. These therapies
help shrink the growth before it’s removed.
If a tumour is not the cause, the doctor may prescribe oral contraceptives to help balance your
hormone levels. He or she may prescribe an oral contraceptive that blocks your testosterone
production completely.
