Vinoba Bhave was an Indian independence activist and philosopher. He was greatly influenced by his religious mother and inspired by reading the Bhagavad Gita. He joined Mahatma Gandhi in the Indian independence movement and participated in the Quit India Movement. Later in life, he started the Bhoodan Movement to promote land redistribution for the poor. He spent his later years in an ashram promoting non-violence and compassion. Bhave received several honors including the Ramon Magsaysay Award and the Bharat Ratna posthumously.