Vietnam is located in Southeast Asia and has a shape resembling the letter S. It has a long coastline and over 3,000 islands off its coast. Vietnam has diverse terrain ranging from mountains and forests to rivers, seas, and plateaus. Some of Vietnam's most scenic natural attractions include Sapa, Da Lat, Halong Bay, and Nha Trang. The climate varies between tropical in the south and four distinct seasons in the north. Vietnam has a population of over 82 million people and a culture influenced by Confucianism. The Vietnamese are generally warm and friendly people who respect elders and independence. Vietnam has a long history and was previously occupied by China for over 1,000 years and then France for