In English
The major customs are related to calendar events or the rites of passage (combining Christian significances with elements of old agrarian rituals). Folk traditions survived to this day due to the rural character of the Romanian communities Many rituals are still performed nowadays, while others have survived only in the older people’s memory.
En español
Las principales costumbres están relacionadas acontecimientos del calendario o ritos de paso (combinándose la importancia cristiana con los elementos de viejos rituales agrarios). Las tradiciones de la gente han sobrevivido hasta este día debido al carácter rural de las comunidades rumanas. Algunos rituales todavía son realizados hoy en día, mientras que los otros han sobrevivido sólo en la más vieja memoria de la gente.
In English
The major customs are related to calendar events or the rites of passage (combining Christian significances with elements of old agrarian rituals). Folk traditions survived to this day due to the rural character of the Romanian communities Many rituals are still performed nowadays, while others have survived only in the older people’s memory.
En español
Las principales costumbres están relacionadas acontecimientos del calendario o ritos de paso (combinándose la importancia cristiana con los elementos de viejos rituales agrarios). Las tradiciones de la gente han sobrevivido hasta este día debido al carácter rural de las comunidades rumanas. Algunos rituales todavía son realizados hoy en día, mientras que los otros han sobrevivido sólo en la más vieja memoria de la gente.
This presentation is a part of the final product DVD ,, Traditions and customs specific to winter holiday” made by Şcoala Gimnazială ,,George Voevidca" , Campulung Moldovenesc, Romania about Winter holidays. Responsible of final product: Sredno Obshtoobrazovatelno Uchilishte "Vasil Levski", Haskovo, Bulgaria.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zyVekAw9q1U
Welcome to TechSoup New Member Orientation and Q&A (May 2024).pdfTechSoup
In this webinar you will learn how your organization can access TechSoup's wide variety of product discount and donation programs. From hardware to software, we'll give you a tour of the tools available to help your nonprofit with productivity, collaboration, financial management, donor tracking, security, and more.
The Indian economy is classified into different sectors to simplify the analysis and understanding of economic activities. For Class 10, it's essential to grasp the sectors of the Indian economy, understand their characteristics, and recognize their importance. This guide will provide detailed notes on the Sectors of the Indian Economy Class 10, using specific long-tail keywords to enhance comprehension.
For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdfkaushalkr1407
The Roman Empire, a vast and enduring power, stands as one of history's most remarkable civilizations, leaving an indelible imprint on the world. It emerged from the Roman Republic, transitioning into an imperial powerhouse under the leadership of Augustus Caesar in 27 BCE. This transformation marked the beginning of an era defined by unprecedented territorial expansion, architectural marvels, and profound cultural influence.
The empire's roots lie in the city of Rome, founded, according to legend, by Romulus in 753 BCE. Over centuries, Rome evolved from a small settlement to a formidable republic, characterized by a complex political system with elected officials and checks on power. However, internal strife, class conflicts, and military ambitions paved the way for the end of the Republic. Julius Caesar’s dictatorship and subsequent assassination in 44 BCE created a power vacuum, leading to a civil war. Octavian, later Augustus, emerged victorious, heralding the Roman Empire’s birth.
Under Augustus, the empire experienced the Pax Romana, a 200-year period of relative peace and stability. Augustus reformed the military, established efficient administrative systems, and initiated grand construction projects. The empire's borders expanded, encompassing territories from Britain to Egypt and from Spain to the Euphrates. Roman legions, renowned for their discipline and engineering prowess, secured and maintained these vast territories, building roads, fortifications, and cities that facilitated control and integration.
The Roman Empire’s society was hierarchical, with a rigid class system. At the top were the patricians, wealthy elites who held significant political power. Below them were the plebeians, free citizens with limited political influence, and the vast numbers of slaves who formed the backbone of the economy. The family unit was central, governed by the paterfamilias, the male head who held absolute authority.
Culturally, the Romans were eclectic, absorbing and adapting elements from the civilizations they encountered, particularly the Greeks. Roman art, literature, and philosophy reflected this synthesis, creating a rich cultural tapestry. Latin, the Roman language, became the lingua franca of the Western world, influencing numerous modern languages.
Roman architecture and engineering achievements were monumental. They perfected the arch, vault, and dome, constructing enduring structures like the Colosseum, Pantheon, and aqueducts. These engineering marvels not only showcased Roman ingenuity but also served practical purposes, from public entertainment to water supply.
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...Sandy Millin
http://sandymillin.wordpress.com/iateflwebinar2024
Published classroom materials form the basis of syllabuses, drive teacher professional development, and have a potentially huge influence on learners, teachers and education systems. All teachers also create their own materials, whether a few sentences on a blackboard, a highly-structured fully-realised online course, or anything in between. Despite this, the knowledge and skills needed to create effective language learning materials are rarely part of teacher training, and are mostly learnt by trial and error.
Knowledge and skills frameworks, generally called competency frameworks, for ELT teachers, trainers and managers have existed for a few years now. However, until I created one for my MA dissertation, there wasn’t one drawing together what we need to know and do to be able to effectively produce language learning materials.
This webinar will introduce you to my framework, highlighting the key competencies I identified from my research. It will also show how anybody involved in language teaching (any language, not just English!), teacher training, managing schools or developing language learning materials can benefit from using the framework.
Read| The latest issue of The Challenger is here! We are thrilled to announce that our school paper has qualified for the NATIONAL SCHOOLS PRESS CONFERENCE (NSPC) 2024. Thank you for your unwavering support and trust. Dive into the stories that made us stand out!
Students, digital devices and success - Andreas Schleicher - 27 May 2024..pptxEduSkills OECD
Andreas Schleicher presents at the OECD webinar ‘Digital devices in schools: detrimental distraction or secret to success?’ on 27 May 2024. The presentation was based on findings from PISA 2022 results and the webinar helped launch the PISA in Focus ‘Managing screen time: How to protect and equip students against distraction’ https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/education/managing-screen-time_7c225af4-en and the OECD Education Policy Perspective ‘Students, digital devices and success’ can be found here - https://oe.cd/il/5yV
We all have good and bad thoughts from time to time and situation to situation. We are bombarded daily with spiraling thoughts(both negative and positive) creating all-consuming feel , making us difficult to manage with associated suffering. Good thoughts are like our Mob Signal (Positive thought) amidst noise(negative thought) in the atmosphere. Negative thoughts like noise outweigh positive thoughts. These thoughts often create unwanted confusion, trouble, stress and frustration in our mind as well as chaos in our physical world. Negative thoughts are also known as “distorted thinking”.
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17Celine George
It is possible to hide or invisible some fields in odoo. Commonly using “invisible” attribute in the field definition to invisible the fields. This slide will show how to make a field invisible in odoo 17.
How to Create Map Views in the Odoo 17 ERPCeline George
The map views are useful for providing a geographical representation of data. They allow users to visualize and analyze the data in a more intuitive manner.
Ethnobotany and Ethnopharmacology:
Ethnobotany in herbal drug evaluation,
Impact of Ethnobotany in traditional medicine,
New development in herbals,
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Role of Ethnopharmacology in drug evaluation,
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3. If the name is deleted under the shoe, it is believed
that she will get married soon.
WEDDING CUSTOMS
4. It is one of our important customs. As in the movies, a box
of chocolates and a flower of a bouquet of flowers in the
hands of the parents and the son goes to the girl's house
and then opens up with that famous entrance, which begins
with a respectable older person (who speaks well) "God's
command"
WEDDING CUSTOMS
5. ASHURE DAY
Prophet Noah fasted in order to give thanks to the God, the
day of Ashure, who was on his way, and ordered the people in
the ship to fast. Then he gathered the seven kinds of herbs
from the neighboring herbs, mixed them, and cooked and ate
it. Today, this tradition still continues.
6. READ EZAN TO THE NEWBORN'S EAR
The oldest person- usually a mane- in the family puts the
child on a pillow, takes it to his lap, gently rubs against his
right ear, and reads Ezan on his left ear. Then he whispers
his name on his left ear
7. Young soldiers visit relatives 15-20 days in advance.
Relatives make a variety of meals for the young people who
come to visit. These visits last for 15-20 days in different
relatives and friends.
ENTERTAINMENT FOR MILITARY SERVICE
8. Nevruz and Hıdrellez festivals are celebrated as seasonal festivals in
Turkey. Nevruz celebrations are mostly celebrated in the community
of Alevis-Bektashi believers. Hıdrellez night (the night connecting
May 5th and May 6th) has some intentions. Wishes are made by
Khidr to fulfill their wishes in the form of abundance, abundance,
fortitude, luck, health and freedoms.
Almost everywhere in Turkey, where hidrellez is celebrated, picnics
are held in rural and green areas. Meals are given and people have
nice conversations.
SEASONAL FESTIVALS
9. On holy days like Ramadan or Sacrifice Feast, people visit elderly
people and kiss their hands for respect. Children wear new clothes
and shoes on that day. They go to the neighbours’ house and
collect candies.
BAYRAM TRADITIONS
11. ROMANIAN TRADITIONS
• Easter celebration is one of the most beautiful Romanian
traditions. For this celebration the eggs are painted in red,
traditional dishes are made with lamb.
12. • The winter holidays are also marked by the most beautiful Romanian
traditions. Folk customs, which come from the past, are celebrated in winter,
and are followed in holiness even today. In the villages, on Christmas Eve, a
number of children gather together to chase the villagers. They are masked
in different characters, such as the bear or the goat.
13. • One of the most beautiful Romanian traditions is the celebration of spring.
Mărţişorul is an ancient symbol, which marks the arrival of the warm weather
on the Romanian lands. In folk beliefs, this talisman has magical powers. Men
give marriage to women, and they wear them in their chests or hands throughout
March.
• The martisor was conceived as an amulet tied to a pair of two white yarns
(symbolizing divinity, health, purity and fulfillment) and a red one (as a symbol of
love for the eternal beauties of life: friendship, fidelity and honor).
14. A beautiful custom from the traditional folk
tradition, the choice of "baba," as we know it
today, with a funny role, has a special meaning in
the formation of traditional family values and,
moreover, was a "giver of hope" for eternal life.
The popular belief says that "Babele" are witches
that have the power to influence the weather in one
day, for even these days Baba Dochia, the one who
brings the cold weather, begins to undress the 9
coyotes they wear in the winter.
The Babes symbolizes a fascinating Romanian
tradition, a legend invoked in Romanian myths and
stories, based on both the "babe" interpretation of
the time and the rituals that took place within the
traditional family.
15. The pre-wedding ceremony is also one of the most
beautiful Romanian traditions. The bride is helped by
her mother and friends close to her family to prepare
for the wedding. The bridegroom goes to take his future
wife home and take her to the church. He is
traditionally accompanied by his close friends. Before
that, the knight of honor symbolically shaves the
groom. Usually a knife or even an ax for this tradition
is used.
It is one of the most interesting local customs, the bride
is stealing at midnight and redemption is required to
return her to the bridegroom. There are some
differences of this habit, depending on the locality, but
the root is the same.
This tradition is an ancient reminiscence, from the time
the bride was seen as the most valuable possession.
16. Dragobete, the feast of love to the Romanians,
has its roots in the Dacian traditions and faith in a
sort of god of love, whose honor, on 24 February,
the symbolic mark and the beginning of the
spring
.In this day, the Romanian villages echoed
the joy of young people and the saying
"Dragobete kisses the girls". There are many
popular beliefs about Dragobete. It was said that
whoever attended the celebration would be safe
from the disease of the year, especially fever, and
that Dragobete helps households have a year of
abundance.
17. In the popular calendar, June 24th is known
as Sânziene or Drăgaica.
They are considered to be fawns of the
field, giving special powers to the flowers
and weeds, so that, on the occasion of the
celebration on June 24, they become cure
plants. Not by chance, after the feast of the
Sânziene, all the plants turn back, or they
do not grow at all.
Early in the morning, the lads walk through
the village and throw busts of sânziene on
the houses where the girls are married.